See primrose on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for primrose meaning in All languages combined (26.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Primula sinensis",
"word": "Abyssinian primrose"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Primula forbesii",
"word": "baby primrose"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bird's-eye primrose"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Streptocarpus spp.",
"word": "Cape primrose"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Primula sinensis",
"word": "Chinese primrose"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Primula vulgaris",
"word": "English primrose"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Oenothera spp.",
"word": "evening primrose"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "evening primrose oil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "Primula malacoides or Primula minima",
"word": "fairy primrose"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Missouri primrose Oenothera macrocarpa)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Primrose Hill"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "primrose path"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "primrose peerless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "primrose-willow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "Jussiaea spp.",
"word": "primrose willow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "primrose yellow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "primrosy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "primrosey"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Primula scotica",
"word": "Scottish primrose"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sea primrose"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spike-primrose"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Oenothera biennis",
"word": "tree primrose"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "Jussiaea spp.",
"word": "water primrose"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "primerose"
},
"expansion": "Middle English primerose",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "primerose"
},
"expansion": "Old French primerose",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "prima",
"4": "",
"5": "first"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin prima (“first”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rosa",
"3": "",
"4": "rose"
},
"expansion": "rosa (“rose”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English primerose, from Old French primerose, from Medieval Latin prima (“first”) + rosa (“rose”). The reason it was called this might be that some primroses are among the first flowers to bloom in the spring.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "primroses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "primrose (plural primroses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "auricula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bear's ear"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cowslip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fireweed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "loosestrife"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "marsh marigold"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "oxlip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pimpernel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "polyanthus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "primula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shooting star"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "streptocarpus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sundrops"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 34 34 13 17 0 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 34 34 12 17 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 24 24 18 21 9 0 4",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Flowers",
"orig": "en:Flowers",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 24 24 21 20 8 0 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Primrose family plants",
"orig": "en:Primrose family plants",
"parents": [
"Ericales order plants",
"Flowers",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 12 12 5 12 2 26 7",
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Yellows",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1946 September and October, D. J. Rowett, “Stamford L.N.E.R.”, in Railway Magazine, page 283",
"text": "A mile or so further on is the intermediate station of Ryhall, smothered with primroses in the season, and at all times a veritable flower garden.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A flowering plant of the genus Primula."
],
"id": "en-primrose-en-noun-BMnFgdSA",
"links": [
[
"flower",
"flower"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Primula",
"Primula#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
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{
"_dis": "1 24 24 18 21 9 0 4",
"kind": "lifeform",
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"name": "Flowers",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 24 24 21 20 8 0 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Primrose family plants",
"orig": "en:Primrose family plants",
"parents": [
"Ericales order plants",
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},
{
"_dis": "25 12 12 5 12 2 26 7",
"kind": "topical",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A flowering plant of the genus Primula.",
"Specifically, the species Primula acaulis (syn. Primula vulgaris), also called common primrose."
],
"id": "en-primrose-en-noun-ET2dzt50",
"links": [
[
"flower",
"flower"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Primula",
"Primula#Translingual"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "29 47 12 12 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bezstǎblena iglika",
"sense": "Primula acaulis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "безстъблена иглика"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 47 12 12 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Primula acaulis",
"word": "kääpiöesikko"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 47 12 12 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Primula acaulis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Primel"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 47 12 12 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "jáglika",
"sense": "Primula acaulis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ја́глика"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 47 12 12 0 0",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "Primula acaulis",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kusymre"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 47 12 12 0 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "Primula acaulis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kusymre"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 47 12 12 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Primula acaulis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pierwiosnek bezłodygowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 47 12 12 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Primula acaulis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pierwiosnka bezłodygowa"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 47 12 12 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Primula acaulis",
"word": "prímula"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 47 12 12 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Primula acaulis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "primulă"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 47 12 12 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pervocvét",
"sense": "Primula acaulis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "первоцве́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 47 12 12 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prímula",
"sense": "Primula acaulis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "при́мула"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 47 12 12 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Primula acaulis",
"word": "primavera"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "1 24 24 18 21 9 0 4",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Flowers",
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},
{
"_dis": "1 24 24 21 20 8 0 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Primrose family plants",
"orig": "en:Primrose family plants",
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"Ericales order plants",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"A plant of the family Primulaceae."
],
"id": "en-primrose-en-noun-SsdKi~dD",
"links": [
[
"Primulaceae",
"Primulaceae#Translingual"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "12 12 66 9 1 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "plant of the family Primulaceae",
"word": "esikkokasvi"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 66 9 1 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "plant of the family Primulaceae",
"tags": [
"nonvirile"
],
"word": "pierwiosnkowate"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "1 15 15 13 49 5 0 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Evening primrose family plants",
"orig": "en:Evening primrose family plants",
"parents": [
"Primrose family plants",
"Flowers",
"Myrtales order plants",
"Ericales order plants",
"Plants",
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"_dis": "1 24 24 18 21 9 0 4",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "1 24 24 21 20 8 0 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Primrose family plants",
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"Ericales order plants",
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{
"_dis": "25 12 12 5 12 2 26 7",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"A plant of the genus Oenothera, better known as an evening primrose."
],
"id": "en-primrose-en-noun-93xU-Q3g",
"links": [
[
"Oenothera",
"Oenothera#Translingual"
],
[
"evening primrose",
"evening primrose"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A flower of a primrose plant."
],
"id": "en-primrose-en-noun-HtEMisn5",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "8 8 2 1 81 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "flower of a primrose",
"word": "esikko"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 2 1 81 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "flower of a primrose",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Primel"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 2 1 81 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "flower of a primrose",
"word": "primrozo"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 2 1 81 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "flower of a primrose",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "primula"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 2 1 81 0",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "flower of a primrose",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nøkleblom"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 2 1 81 0",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "flower of a primrose",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nøkleblomst"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 2 1 81 0",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "flower of a primrose",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "primula"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 2 1 81 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "flower of a primrose",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nøkleblom"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 2 1 81 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "flower of a primrose",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nøkleblome"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 2 1 81 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "flower of a primrose",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "primula"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 2 1 81 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "flower of a primrose",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pierwiosnek"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 2 1 81 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "flower of a primrose",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pierwiosnka"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 2 1 81 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "flower of a primrose",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prymula"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 2 1 81 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "flower of a primrose",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prymulka"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 2 1 81 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "flower of a primrose",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prímula"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 2 1 81 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "flower of a primrose",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "primulă"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 2 1 81 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pervocvét",
"sense": "flower of a primrose",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "первоцве́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 2 1 81 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prímula",
"sense": "flower of a primrose",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "при́мула"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 2 1 81 0",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "flower of a primrose",
"word": "primul"
}
]
},
{
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "primrose:"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A light yellow colour."
],
"id": "en-primrose-en-noun-Mg8YtnDx",
"links": [
[
"yellow",
"yellow"
],
[
"colour",
"colour"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "svetložǎlt",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "светложълт"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "esikonkeltainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "kankalinsárga"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹɪm.ɹoʊz/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹɪm.ɹəʊz/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-primrose.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-primrose.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-primrose.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "19 19 20 18 24 0",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "primula"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 19 20 18 24 0",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "cowslip"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 19 20 18 24 0",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "oxlip"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 19 20 18 24 0",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "primerole"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "35 35 5 25 1 0",
"code": "ab",
"lang": "Abkhaz",
"roman": "adzədzkʷʼər",
"sense": "plant of the genus Primula",
"word": "аӡыӡкәыр"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 35 5 25 1 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "gnarbuk",
"sense": "plant of the genus Primula",
"word": "գնարբուկ"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 35 5 25 1 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "plant of the genus Primula",
"word": "novruzgülü"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 35 5 25 1 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "iglika",
"sense": "plant of the genus Primula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "иглика"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 35 5 25 1 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "plant of the genus Primula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prímula"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 35 5 25 1 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "plant of the genus Primula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "primavera"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 35 5 25 1 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "plant of the genus Primula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prvosenka"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 35 5 25 1 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "plant of the genus Primula",
"word": "petrklíč"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 35 5 25 1 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "plant of the genus Primula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sleutelbloem"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 35 5 25 1 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "plant of the genus Primula",
"word": "primolo"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 35 5 25 1 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "plant of the genus Primula",
"word": "esikko"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 35 5 25 1 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "plant of the genus Primula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "primevère"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 35 5 25 1 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "purisula",
"sense": "plant of the genus Primula",
"word": "ფურისულა"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 35 5 25 1 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plant of the genus Primula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Primel"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 35 5 25 1 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "dakráki",
"sense": "plant of the genus Primula",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "δακράκι"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 35 5 25 1 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kukláminos",
"sense": "plant of the genus Primula",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κυκλάμινος"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 35 5 25 1 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "plant of the genus Primula",
"word": "kankalin"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 35 5 25 1 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "plant of the genus Primula",
"word": "primrozo"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 35 5 25 1 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "plant of the genus Primula",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sabhaircín"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 35 5 25 1 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "plant of the genus Primula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "primula"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 35 5 25 1 0",
"alt": "さくらそう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sakurasō",
"sense": "plant of the genus Primula",
"word": "桜草"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 35 5 25 1 0",
"code": "lbe",
"lang": "Lak",
"roman": "č:ik:ul tʼutʼi",
"sense": "plant of the genus Primula",
"word": "ччиккул тӏутӏи"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 35 5 25 1 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "jáglika",
"sense": "plant of the genus Primula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ја́глика"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 35 5 25 1 0",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "plant of the genus Primula",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nøkleblom"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 35 5 25 1 0",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "plant of the genus Primula",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nøkleblomst"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 35 5 25 1 0",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "plant of the genus Primula",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "primula"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 35 5 25 1 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "plant of the genus Primula",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nøkleblom"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 35 5 25 1 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "plant of the genus Primula",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nøkleblome"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 35 5 25 1 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "plant of the genus Primula",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "primula"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 35 5 25 1 0",
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "æst’oppælæ",
"sense": "plant of the genus Primula",
"word": "ӕстъоппӕлӕ"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 35 5 25 1 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "plant of the genus Primula",
"word": "پامچال"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 35 5 25 1 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "plant of the genus Primula",
"word": "گل نوروز"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 35 5 25 1 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "plant of the genus Primula",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pierwiosnek"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 35 5 25 1 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "plant of the genus Primula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pierwiosnka"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 35 5 25 1 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "plant of the genus Primula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prymula"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 35 5 25 1 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "plant of the genus Primula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prymulka"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 35 5 25 1 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "plant of the genus Primula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prímula"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 35 5 25 1 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "plant of the genus Primula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "primulă"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 35 5 25 1 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "plant of the genus Primula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ciuboțica-cucului"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 35 5 25 1 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pervocvét",
"sense": "plant of the genus Primula",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "первоцве́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 35 5 25 1 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prímula",
"sense": "plant of the genus Primula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "при́мула"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 35 5 25 1 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "plant of the genus Primula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sòbhrach"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 35 5 25 1 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "plant of the genus Primula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "primavera"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 35 5 25 1 0",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "plant of the genus Primula",
"word": "primulaplan"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 35 5 25 1 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "plant of the genus Primula",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "briallu"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"primrose"
],
"word": "primrose"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "primerose"
},
"expansion": "Middle English primerose",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "primerose"
},
"expansion": "Old French primerose",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "prima",
"4": "",
"5": "first"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin prima (“first”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rosa",
"3": "",
"4": "rose"
},
"expansion": "rosa (“rose”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English primerose, from Old French primerose, from Medieval Latin prima (“first”) + rosa (“rose”). The reason it was called this might be that some primroses are among the first flowers to bloom in the spring.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more primrose",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most primrose",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "primrose (comparative more primrose, superlative most primrose)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 12 12 5 12 2 26 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Yellows",
"orig": "en:Yellows",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1961 February, “New \"Mini-Buffets\" from Wolverton”, in Trains Illustrated, page 79",
"text": "Passenger saloons are tastefully furnished with wood veneer and partitions, mottled grey Vyanide walls, pale primrose ceilings and grey floor.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a light yellow colour."
],
"id": "en-primrose-en-adj-NqhsKPco"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹɪm.ɹoʊz/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹɪm.ɹəʊz/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-primrose.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-primrose.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-primrose.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-primrose.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-primrose.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"primrose"
],
"word": "primrose"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "primerose"
},
"expansion": "Middle English primerose",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "primerose"
},
"expansion": "Old French primerose",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "prima",
"4": "",
"5": "first"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin prima (“first”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rosa",
"3": "",
"4": "rose"
},
"expansion": "rosa (“rose”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English primerose, from Old French primerose, from Medieval Latin prima (“first”) + rosa (“rose”). The reason it was called this might be that some primroses are among the first flowers to bloom in the spring.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "primroses",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "primrosing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "primrosed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "primrosed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "primrose (third-person singular simple present primroses, present participle primrosing, simple past and past participle primrosed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We went primrosing on Sunday and returned with a full basket."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To pick primroses."
],
"id": "en-primrose-en-verb-l5O-mq~G",
"links": [
[
"pick",
"pick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To pick primroses."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹɪm.ɹoʊz/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹɪm.ɹəʊz/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-primrose.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-primrose.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-primrose.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-primrose.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-primrose.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"primrose"
],
"word": "primrose"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Requests for review of Persian translations",
"en:Evening primrose family plants",
"en:Flowers",
"en:Primrose family plants",
"en:Yellows"
],
"derived": [
{
"taxonomic": "Primula sinensis",
"word": "Abyssinian primrose"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Primula forbesii",
"word": "baby primrose"
},
{
"word": "bird's-eye primrose"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Streptocarpus spp.",
"word": "Cape primrose"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Primula sinensis",
"word": "Chinese primrose"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Primula vulgaris",
"word": "English primrose"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Oenothera spp.",
"word": "evening primrose"
},
{
"word": "evening primrose oil"
},
{
"alt": "Primula malacoides or Primula minima",
"word": "fairy primrose"
},
{
"word": "Missouri primrose Oenothera macrocarpa)"
},
{
"word": "Primrose Hill"
},
{
"word": "primrose path"
},
{
"word": "primrose peerless"
},
{
"word": "primrose-willow"
},
{
"alt": "Jussiaea spp.",
"word": "primrose willow"
},
{
"word": "primrose yellow"
},
{
"word": "primrosy"
},
{
"word": "primrosey"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Primula scotica",
"word": "Scottish primrose"
},
{
"word": "sea primrose"
},
{
"word": "spike-primrose"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Oenothera biennis",
"word": "tree primrose"
},
{
"alt": "Jussiaea spp.",
"word": "water primrose"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "primerose"
},
"expansion": "Middle English primerose",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "primerose"
},
"expansion": "Old French primerose",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "prima",
"4": "",
"5": "first"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin prima (“first”)",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rosa",
"3": "",
"4": "rose"
},
"expansion": "rosa (“rose”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English primerose, from Old French primerose, from Medieval Latin prima (“first”) + rosa (“rose”). The reason it was called this might be that some primroses are among the first flowers to bloom in the spring.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "primroses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "primrose (plural primroses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "auricula"
},
{
"word": "bear's ear"
},
{
"word": "cowslip"
},
{
"word": "fireweed"
},
{
"word": "loosestrife"
},
{
"word": "marsh marigold"
},
{
"word": "oxlip"
},
{
"word": "pimpernel"
},
{
"word": "polyanthus"
},
{
"word": "primula"
},
{
"word": "shooting star"
},
{
"word": "streptocarpus"
},
{
"word": "sundrops"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1946 September and October, D. J. Rowett, “Stamford L.N.E.R.”, in Railway Magazine, page 283",
"text": "A mile or so further on is the intermediate station of Ryhall, smothered with primroses in the season, and at all times a veritable flower garden.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A flowering plant of the genus Primula."
],
"links": [
[
"flower",
"flower"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Primula",
"Primula#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"A flowering plant of the genus Primula.",
"Specifically, the species Primula acaulis (syn. Primula vulgaris), also called common primrose."
],
"links": [
[
"flower",
"flower"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Primula",
"Primula#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A plant of the family Primulaceae."
],
"links": [
[
"Primulaceae",
"Primulaceae#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A plant of the genus Oenothera, better known as an evening primrose."
],
"links": [
[
"Oenothera",
"Oenothera#Translingual"
],
[
"evening primrose",
"evening primrose"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A flower of a primrose plant."
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "primrose:"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A light yellow colour."
],
"links": [
[
"yellow",
"yellow"
],
[
"colour",
"colour"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹɪm.ɹoʊz/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹɪm.ɹəʊz/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-primrose.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-primrose.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-primrose.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-primrose.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-primrose.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "plant",
"word": "primula"
},
{
"sense": "plant",
"word": "cowslip"
},
{
"sense": "plant",
"word": "oxlip"
},
{
"sense": "plant",
"word": "primerole"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ab",
"lang": "Abkhaz",
"roman": "adzədzkʷʼər",
"sense": "plant of the genus Primula",
"word": "аӡыӡкәыр"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "gnarbuk",
"sense": "plant of the genus Primula",
"word": "գնարբուկ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "plant of the genus Primula",
"word": "novruzgülü"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "iglika",
"sense": "plant of the genus Primula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "иглика"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "plant of the genus Primula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prímula"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "plant of the genus Primula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "primavera"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "plant of the genus Primula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prvosenka"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "plant of the genus Primula",
"word": "petrklíč"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "plant of the genus Primula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sleutelbloem"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "plant of the genus Primula",
"word": "primolo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "plant of the genus Primula",
"word": "esikko"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "plant of the genus Primula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "primevère"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "purisula",
"sense": "plant of the genus Primula",
"word": "ფურისულა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plant of the genus Primula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Primel"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "dakráki",
"sense": "plant of the genus Primula",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "δακράκι"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kukláminos",
"sense": "plant of the genus Primula",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κυκλάμινος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "plant of the genus Primula",
"word": "kankalin"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "plant of the genus Primula",
"word": "primrozo"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "plant of the genus Primula",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sabhaircín"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "plant of the genus Primula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "primula"
},
{
"alt": "さくらそう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sakurasō",
"sense": "plant of the genus Primula",
"word": "桜草"
},
{
"code": "lbe",
"lang": "Lak",
"roman": "č:ik:ul tʼutʼi",
"sense": "plant of the genus Primula",
"word": "ччиккул тӏутӏи"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "jáglika",
"sense": "plant of the genus Primula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ја́глика"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "plant of the genus Primula",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nøkleblom"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "plant of the genus Primula",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nøkleblomst"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "plant of the genus Primula",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "primula"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "plant of the genus Primula",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nøkleblom"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "plant of the genus Primula",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nøkleblome"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "plant of the genus Primula",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "primula"
},
{
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "æst’oppælæ",
"sense": "plant of the genus Primula",
"word": "ӕстъоппӕлӕ"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "plant of the genus Primula",
"word": "پامچال"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "plant of the genus Primula",
"word": "گل نوروز"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "plant of the genus Primula",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pierwiosnek"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "plant of the genus Primula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pierwiosnka"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "plant of the genus Primula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prymula"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "plant of the genus Primula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prymulka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "plant of the genus Primula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prímula"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "plant of the genus Primula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "primulă"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "plant of the genus Primula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ciuboțica-cucului"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pervocvét",
"sense": "plant of the genus Primula",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "первоцве́т"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prímula",
"sense": "plant of the genus Primula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "при́мула"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "plant of the genus Primula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sòbhrach"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "plant of the genus Primula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "primavera"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "plant of the genus Primula",
"word": "primulaplan"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "plant of the genus Primula",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "briallu"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bezstǎblena iglika",
"sense": "Primula acaulis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "безстъблена иглика"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Primula acaulis",
"word": "kääpiöesikko"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Primula acaulis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Primel"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "jáglika",
"sense": "Primula acaulis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ја́глика"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "Primula acaulis",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kusymre"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "Primula acaulis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kusymre"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Primula acaulis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pierwiosnek bezłodygowy"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Primula acaulis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pierwiosnka bezłodygowa"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Primula acaulis",
"word": "prímula"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Primula acaulis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "primulă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pervocvét",
"sense": "Primula acaulis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "первоцве́т"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prímula",
"sense": "Primula acaulis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "при́мула"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Primula acaulis",
"word": "primavera"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "plant of the family Primulaceae",
"word": "esikkokasvi"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "plant of the family Primulaceae",
"tags": [
"nonvirile"
],
"word": "pierwiosnkowate"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "flower of a primrose",
"word": "esikko"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "flower of a primrose",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Primel"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "flower of a primrose",
"word": "primrozo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "flower of a primrose",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "primula"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "flower of a primrose",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nøkleblom"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "flower of a primrose",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nøkleblomst"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "flower of a primrose",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "primula"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "flower of a primrose",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nøkleblom"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "flower of a primrose",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nøkleblome"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "flower of a primrose",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "primula"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "flower of a primrose",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pierwiosnek"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "flower of a primrose",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pierwiosnka"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "flower of a primrose",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prymula"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "flower of a primrose",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prymulka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "flower of a primrose",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prímula"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "flower of a primrose",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "primulă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pervocvét",
"sense": "flower of a primrose",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "первоцве́т"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prímula",
"sense": "flower of a primrose",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "при́мула"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "flower of a primrose",
"word": "primul"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "svetložǎlt",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "светложълт"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "esikonkeltainen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "kankalinsárga"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"primrose"
],
"word": "primrose"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Requests for review of Persian translations",
"en:Evening primrose family plants",
"en:Flowers",
"en:Primrose family plants",
"en:Yellows"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "primerose"
},
"expansion": "Middle English primerose",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "primerose"
},
"expansion": "Old French primerose",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "prima",
"4": "",
"5": "first"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin prima (“first”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rosa",
"3": "",
"4": "rose"
},
"expansion": "rosa (“rose”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English primerose, from Old French primerose, from Medieval Latin prima (“first”) + rosa (“rose”). The reason it was called this might be that some primroses are among the first flowers to bloom in the spring.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more primrose",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most primrose",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "primrose (comparative more primrose, superlative most primrose)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1961 February, “New \"Mini-Buffets\" from Wolverton”, in Trains Illustrated, page 79",
"text": "Passenger saloons are tastefully furnished with wood veneer and partitions, mottled grey Vyanide walls, pale primrose ceilings and grey floor.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a light yellow colour."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹɪm.ɹoʊz/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹɪm.ɹəʊz/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-primrose.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-primrose.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-primrose.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-primrose.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-primrose.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"primrose"
],
"word": "primrose"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Requests for review of Persian translations",
"en:Evening primrose family plants",
"en:Flowers",
"en:Primrose family plants",
"en:Yellows"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "primerose"
},
"expansion": "Middle English primerose",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "primerose"
},
"expansion": "Old French primerose",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "prima",
"4": "",
"5": "first"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin prima (“first”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rosa",
"3": "",
"4": "rose"
},
"expansion": "rosa (“rose”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English primerose, from Old French primerose, from Medieval Latin prima (“first”) + rosa (“rose”). The reason it was called this might be that some primroses are among the first flowers to bloom in the spring.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "primroses",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "primrosing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "primrosed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "primrosed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "primrose (third-person singular simple present primroses, present participle primrosing, simple past and past participle primrosed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We went primrosing on Sunday and returned with a full basket."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To pick primroses."
],
"links": [
[
"pick",
"pick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To pick primroses."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹɪm.ɹoʊz/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹɪm.ɹəʊz/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-primrose.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-primrose.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-primrose.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-primrose.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-primrose.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"primrose"
],
"word": "primrose"
}
{
"called_from": "translations/324",
"msg": "possible sense number in translation item: Persian: __IGNORE__ (1,2), __IGNORE__ (3)",
"path": [
"primrose"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "primrose",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.