See auricula on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for auricula meaning in All languages combined (18.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "auricula",
"4": "",
"5": "external ear; ear"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin auricula (“external ear; ear”)",
"name": "ubor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "auricle"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of auricle",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin auricula (“external ear; ear”). Doublet of auricle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "auriculae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "auriculas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "auriculae",
"2": "+"
},
"expansion": "auricula (plural auriculae or auriculas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "auricle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "auricular"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "auricularis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "auriculate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "auriculo-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The external part of the ear."
],
"id": "en-auricula-en-noun-jLVJXsSs",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"external",
"external"
],
[
"ear",
"ear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) The external part of the ear."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pinna"
},
{
"word": "auricle"
}
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small conical pouch projecting from either atrium of the heart."
],
"id": "en-auricula-en-noun-HuzkAc1z",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"conical",
"conical"
],
[
"pouch",
"pouch"
],
[
"atrium",
"atrium"
],
[
"heart",
"heart"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) A small conical pouch projecting from either atrium of the heart."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "atrial appendage"
},
{
"word": "auricular appendix"
},
{
"word": "auricle"
}
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Palynology",
"orig": "en:Palynology",
"parents": [
"Geology",
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 45 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A pronounced thickening at the corner of a trilete spore, beyond the end of the laesura."
],
"id": "en-auricula-en-noun-7~t76tso",
"links": [
[
"palynology",
"palynology"
],
[
"pronounced",
"pronounced"
],
[
"thickening",
"thickening"
],
[
"trilete",
"trilete"
],
[
"spore",
"spore"
],
[
"laesura",
"laesura"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(palynology) A pronounced thickening at the corner of a trilete spore, beyond the end of the laesura."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "valva"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"chemistry",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"palynology",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Horticulture",
"orig": "en:Horticulture",
"parents": [
"Agriculture",
"Botany",
"Applied sciences",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 45 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 10 33 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 17 70",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Primrose family plants",
"orig": "en:Primrose family plants",
"parents": [
"Ericales order plants",
"Flowers",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1919, Michael Wood, The White Island, page 122",
"text": "Réné came on quietly, his trowel in one hand, some auricula roots in the other.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The ornamental primrose Primula auricula"
],
"id": "en-auricula-en-noun-aysuVCrF",
"links": [
[
"horticulture",
"horticulture"
],
[
"auriculas",
"auriculas"
],
[
"ornamental",
"ornamental"
],
[
"primrose",
"primrose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(horticulture, plural: auriculas) The ornamental primrose Primula auricula"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bear's ear"
}
],
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"horticulture",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɪkjʊlə"
}
],
"word": "auricula"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "auriculāris"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "auriculārius"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "aurecchia"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: aurecchia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: aurecchia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oit",
"2": "urecchio"
},
"expansion": "Old Italian: urecchio",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Old Italian: urecchio (possibly)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "ricchi",
"3": "aricchia",
"4": "aricchiu",
"alt": "auricchia"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: auricchia, aricchia, aricchiu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: auricchia, aricchia, aricchiu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "auregia"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: auregia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: auregia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "aurija",
"3": "auria"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: aurija, auria",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: aurija, auria"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-gas",
"2": "aulhera",
"3": "alhera"
},
"expansion": "Gascon: aulhera, alhera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gascon: aulhera, alhera"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "aurelha"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: aurelha",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "all dialects"
},
"expansion": "(all dialects)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: aurelha (all dialects)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-viv",
"2": "aurilha"
},
"expansion": "Vivaro-Alpine: aurilha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vivaro-Alpine: aurilha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "ourella"
},
"expansion": "Galician: ourella",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: ourella"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-leo",
"2": "oureya"
},
"expansion": "Leonese: oureya",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Leonese: oureya"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "oureilha"
},
"expansion": "Mirandese: oureilha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mirandese: oureilha"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ourelha"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: ourelha",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "regional"
},
"expansion": "(regional)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: ourelha (regional)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "aurícula",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: aurícula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: aurícula"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "auricle",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: auricle",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "auricula",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "auricula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: auricle, auricula"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "auricule",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: auricule",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: auricule"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "aurícula",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: aurícula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: aurícula"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "auricola",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: auricola",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: auricola"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "aurícula",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: aurícula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: aurícula"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "auriculă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: auriculă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: auriculă"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "aurícula",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: aurícula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: aurícula"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": ""
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "ureaclji"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: ureaclji",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: ureaclji"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruq",
"2": "ureacľă"
},
"expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: ureacľă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Megleno-Romanian: ureacľă"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruo",
"2": "urecľe",
"3": "uręklja"
},
"expansion": "Istro-Romanian: urecľe, uręklja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istro-Romanian: urecľe, uręklja"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ureche"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: ureche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: ureche"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "oracla",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "oracla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "oracla"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "orecchia"
},
"expansion": "Italian: orecchia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: orecchia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itk",
"2": "רֵיקֵילַה",
"tr": "rechela"
},
"expansion": "Judeo-Italian: רֵיקֵילַה (rechela)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Judeo-Italian: רֵיקֵילַה (rechela)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "recchia"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: recchia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: recchia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "ricchi",
"3": "oricchia",
"4": "ricchia",
"5": "gricchia",
"alt": "ricchi"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: ricchi, oricchia, ricchia, gricchia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: ricchi, oricchia, ricchia, gricchia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "olicra",
"3": "oricia",
"4": "oricla",
"5": "oricra",
"6": "ulicra"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: olicra, oricia, oricla, oricra, ulicra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: olicra, oricia, oricla, oricra, ulicra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "uraccia"
},
"expansion": "Emilian: uraccia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Emilian: uraccia"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "oêgia"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: oêgia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: oêgia"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "uregia",
"3": "oreggia"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: uregia, oreggia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: uregia, oreggia"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "orija",
"3": "oria"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: orija, oria",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: orija, oria"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "orele",
"3": "vorele"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: orele, vorele",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: orele, vorele"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "orëdla"
},
"expansion": "Ladin: orëdla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladin: orëdla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "ureglia",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: ureglia, uraglia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: ureglia, uraglia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "récia",
"3": "orécia"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: récia, orécia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: récia, orécia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "orella"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: orella",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: orella"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "orelye"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: orelye",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: orelye"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "oreille"
},
"expansion": "Old French: oreille",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: oreille (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "orella"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: orella",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: orella"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-gas",
"2": "orelha",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Gascon: orelha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Gascon: orelha"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "oreya"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: oreya",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: oreya"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "orelha"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: orelha, orella\nGalician: orella\nPortuguese: orelha (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: orelha, orella\nGalician: orella\nPortuguese: orelha (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: [Term?]",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: [Term?]"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "oreja"
},
"expansion": "Ladino: oreja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladino: oreja"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "oreja"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: oreja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: oreja"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ew-",
"id": "perceive"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "auris",
"3": "-culus",
"alt2": "-cula",
"pos2": "diminutive suffix",
"t1": "ear"
},
"expansion": "auris (“ear”) + -cula (diminutive suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From auris (“ear”) + -cula (diminutive suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "auriculae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "auricula",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "auriculae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "auriculae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "auriculārum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "auriculae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "auriculīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "auriculam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "auriculās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "auriculā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "auriculīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "auricula",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "auriculae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "auricula<1>"
},
"expansion": "auricula f (genitive auriculae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "auricula<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "la:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -culus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms with variable monophthongization",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "la:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Whatever line you think I ought to take in politics and in treating my opponents, be sure I shall take, and shall be \"gentler than any ear-lap.",
"ref": "54 B.C.E., Marcus Tullius Cicero, Epistulae ad Quintum Fratrem",
"text": "Tu, quemadmodum me censes oportere esse et in re publica et in nostris inimicitiis, ita et esse et fore auricula infima scito molliorem.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Diminutive of auris:",
"external ear, earlap"
],
"id": "en-auricula-la-noun-cLTILAz4",
"links": [
[
"auris",
"auris#Latin"
],
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"external ear",
"external ear"
],
[
"earlap",
"earlap"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Diminutive of auris:",
"(anatomy) external ear, earlap"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Diminutive of auris:",
"ear"
],
"id": "en-auricula-la-noun-CKIAddmb",
"links": [
[
"auris",
"auris#Latin"
],
[
"ear",
"ear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Diminutive of auris:",
"(in general) ear"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "auris"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/au̯ˈri.ku.la/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[äu̯ˈrɪkʊɫ̪ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/au̯ˈri.ku.la/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[äu̯ˈriːkulä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ōricula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "late",
"tags": [
"proscribed"
],
"word": "ōricla"
}
],
"word": "auricula"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English unadapted borrowings from Latin",
"Rhymes:English/ɪkjʊlə",
"Rhymes:English/ɪkjʊlə/4 syllables",
"en:Primrose family plants",
"la:Body parts"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "auricula",
"4": "",
"5": "external ear; ear"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin auricula (“external ear; ear”)",
"name": "ubor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "auricle"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of auricle",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin auricula (“external ear; ear”). Doublet of auricle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "auriculae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "auriculas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "auriculae",
"2": "+"
},
"expansion": "auricula (plural auriculae or auriculas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "auricle"
},
{
"word": "auricular"
},
{
"word": "auricularis"
},
{
"word": "auriculate"
},
{
"word": "auriculo-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"The external part of the ear."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"external",
"external"
],
[
"ear",
"ear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) The external part of the ear."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pinna"
},
{
"word": "auricle"
}
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"A small conical pouch projecting from either atrium of the heart."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"conical",
"conical"
],
[
"pouch",
"pouch"
],
[
"atrium",
"atrium"
],
[
"heart",
"heart"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) A small conical pouch projecting from either atrium of the heart."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "atrial appendage"
},
{
"word": "auricular appendix"
},
{
"word": "auricle"
}
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Palynology"
],
"glosses": [
"A pronounced thickening at the corner of a trilete spore, beyond the end of the laesura."
],
"links": [
[
"palynology",
"palynology"
],
[
"pronounced",
"pronounced"
],
[
"thickening",
"thickening"
],
[
"trilete",
"trilete"
],
[
"spore",
"spore"
],
[
"laesura",
"laesura"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(palynology) A pronounced thickening at the corner of a trilete spore, beyond the end of the laesura."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "valva"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"chemistry",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"palynology",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Horticulture"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1919, Michael Wood, The White Island, page 122",
"text": "Réné came on quietly, his trowel in one hand, some auricula roots in the other.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The ornamental primrose Primula auricula"
],
"links": [
[
"horticulture",
"horticulture"
],
[
"auriculas",
"auriculas"
],
[
"ornamental",
"ornamental"
],
[
"primrose",
"primrose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(horticulture, plural: auriculas) The ornamental primrose Primula auricula"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bear's ear"
}
],
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"horticulture",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɪkjʊlə"
}
],
"word": "auricula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 4-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ew- (perceive)",
"Latin terms suffixed with -culus",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with variable monophthongization",
"la:Body parts"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "auriculāris"
},
{
"word": "auriculārius"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "aurecchia"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: aurecchia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: aurecchia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oit",
"2": "urecchio"
},
"expansion": "Old Italian: urecchio",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Old Italian: urecchio (possibly)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "ricchi",
"3": "aricchia",
"4": "aricchiu",
"alt": "auricchia"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: auricchia, aricchia, aricchiu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: auricchia, aricchia, aricchiu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "auregia"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: auregia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: auregia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "aurija",
"3": "auria"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: aurija, auria",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: aurija, auria"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-gas",
"2": "aulhera",
"3": "alhera"
},
"expansion": "Gascon: aulhera, alhera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gascon: aulhera, alhera"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "aurelha"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: aurelha",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "all dialects"
},
"expansion": "(all dialects)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: aurelha (all dialects)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-viv",
"2": "aurilha"
},
"expansion": "Vivaro-Alpine: aurilha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vivaro-Alpine: aurilha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "ourella"
},
"expansion": "Galician: ourella",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: ourella"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-leo",
"2": "oureya"
},
"expansion": "Leonese: oureya",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Leonese: oureya"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "oureilha"
},
"expansion": "Mirandese: oureilha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mirandese: oureilha"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ourelha"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: ourelha",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "regional"
},
"expansion": "(regional)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: ourelha (regional)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "aurícula",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: aurícula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: aurícula"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "auricle",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: auricle",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "auricula",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "auricula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: auricle, auricula"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "auricule",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: auricule",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: auricule"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "aurícula",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: aurícula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: aurícula"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "auricola",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: auricola",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: auricola"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "aurícula",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: aurícula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: aurícula"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "auriculă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: auriculă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: auriculă"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "aurícula",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: aurícula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: aurícula"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": ""
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "ureaclji"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: ureaclji",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: ureaclji"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruq",
"2": "ureacľă"
},
"expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: ureacľă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Megleno-Romanian: ureacľă"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruo",
"2": "urecľe",
"3": "uręklja"
},
"expansion": "Istro-Romanian: urecľe, uręklja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istro-Romanian: urecľe, uręklja"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ureche"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: ureche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: ureche"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "oracla",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "oracla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "oracla"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "orecchia"
},
"expansion": "Italian: orecchia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: orecchia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itk",
"2": "רֵיקֵילַה",
"tr": "rechela"
},
"expansion": "Judeo-Italian: רֵיקֵילַה (rechela)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Judeo-Italian: רֵיקֵילַה (rechela)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "recchia"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: recchia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: recchia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "ricchi",
"3": "oricchia",
"4": "ricchia",
"5": "gricchia",
"alt": "ricchi"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: ricchi, oricchia, ricchia, gricchia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: ricchi, oricchia, ricchia, gricchia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "olicra",
"3": "oricia",
"4": "oricla",
"5": "oricra",
"6": "ulicra"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: olicra, oricia, oricla, oricra, ulicra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: olicra, oricia, oricla, oricra, ulicra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "uraccia"
},
"expansion": "Emilian: uraccia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Emilian: uraccia"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "oêgia"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: oêgia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: oêgia"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "uregia",
"3": "oreggia"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: uregia, oreggia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: uregia, oreggia"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "orija",
"3": "oria"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: orija, oria",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: orija, oria"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "orele",
"3": "vorele"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: orele, vorele",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: orele, vorele"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "orëdla"
},
"expansion": "Ladin: orëdla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladin: orëdla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "ureglia",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: ureglia, uraglia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: ureglia, uraglia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "récia",
"3": "orécia"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: récia, orécia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: récia, orécia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "orella"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: orella",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: orella"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "orelye"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: orelye",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: orelye"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "oreille"
},
"expansion": "Old French: oreille",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: oreille (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "orella"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: orella",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: orella"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-gas",
"2": "orelha",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Gascon: orelha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Gascon: orelha"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "oreya"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: oreya",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: oreya"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "orelha"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: orelha, orella\nGalician: orella\nPortuguese: orelha (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: orelha, orella\nGalician: orella\nPortuguese: orelha (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: [Term?]",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: [Term?]"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "oreja"
},
"expansion": "Ladino: oreja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladino: oreja"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "oreja"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: oreja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: oreja"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ew-",
"id": "perceive"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "auris",
"3": "-culus",
"alt2": "-cula",
"pos2": "diminutive suffix",
"t1": "ear"
},
"expansion": "auris (“ear”) + -cula (diminutive suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From auris (“ear”) + -cula (diminutive suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "auriculae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "auricula",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "auriculae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "auriculae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "auriculārum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "auriculae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "auriculīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "auriculam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "auriculās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "auriculā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "auriculīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "auricula",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "auriculae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "auricula<1>"
},
"expansion": "auricula f (genitive auriculae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "auricula<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin diminutive nouns",
"Latin terms with quotations",
"la:Anatomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Whatever line you think I ought to take in politics and in treating my opponents, be sure I shall take, and shall be \"gentler than any ear-lap.",
"ref": "54 B.C.E., Marcus Tullius Cicero, Epistulae ad Quintum Fratrem",
"text": "Tu, quemadmodum me censes oportere esse et in re publica et in nostris inimicitiis, ita et esse et fore auricula infima scito molliorem.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Diminutive of auris:",
"external ear, earlap"
],
"links": [
[
"auris",
"auris#Latin"
],
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"external ear",
"external ear"
],
[
"earlap",
"earlap"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Diminutive of auris:",
"(anatomy) external ear, earlap"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin diminutive nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Diminutive of auris:",
"ear"
],
"links": [
[
"auris",
"auris#Latin"
],
[
"ear",
"ear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Diminutive of auris:",
"(in general) ear"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "auris"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/au̯ˈri.ku.la/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[äu̯ˈrɪkʊɫ̪ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/au̯ˈri.ku.la/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[äu̯ˈriːkulä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ōricula"
},
{
"english": "late",
"tags": [
"proscribed"
],
"word": "ōricla"
}
],
"word": "auricula"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.