"auricula" meaning in Latin

See auricula in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /au̯ˈri.ku.la/ [Classical-Latin], [äu̯ˈrɪkʊɫ̪ä] [Classical-Latin], /au̯ˈri.ku.la/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [äu̯ˈriːkulä] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From auris (“ear”) + -cula (diminutive suffix). Etymology templates: {{root|la|ine-pro|*h₂ew-|id=perceive}}, {{af|la|auris|-culus|alt2=-cula|pos2=diminutive suffix|t1=ear}} auris (“ear”) + -cula (diminutive suffix) Head templates: {{la-noun|auricula<1>}} auricula f (genitive auriculae); first declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|auricula<1>}} Forms: auriculae [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], auricula [nominative, singular], auriculae [nominative, plural], auriculae [genitive, singular], auriculārum [genitive, plural], auriculae [dative, singular], auriculīs [dative, plural], auriculam [accusative, singular], auriculās [accusative, plural], auriculā [ablative, singular], auriculīs [ablative, plural], auricula [singular, vocative], auriculae [plural, vocative]
  1. diminutive of auris:
    (anatomy) external ear, earlap
    Tags: declension-1, feminine Categories (topical): Anatomy, Body parts
    Sense id: en-auricula-la-noun-xn7pK6-A Disambiguation of Body parts: 98 2 Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the first declension, Latin terms suffixed with -culus, Latin terms with variable monophthongization Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 3 3 27 19 47 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 2 24 20 52 1 Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 98 2 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 59 41 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -culus: 96 4 Disambiguation of Latin terms with variable monophthongization: 82 18 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  2. diminutive of auris:
    (in general) ear
    Tags: declension-1, feminine, usually Synonyms: auris
    Sense id: en-auricula-la-noun--pniTnzV
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ōricula, ōricla (english: late) [proscribed] Derived forms: auriculāris [adjective], auriculārius

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "auriculāris"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "auriculārius"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nap",
            "2": "aurecchia"
          },
          "expansion": "Neapolitan: aurecchia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Neapolitan: aurecchia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-oit",
            "2": "urecchio"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Italian: urecchio",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "possibly"
          },
          "expansion": "(possibly)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Italian: urecchio (possibly)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "ricchi",
            "3": "aricchia",
            "4": "aricchiu",
            "alt": "auricchia"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: auricchia, aricchia, aricchiu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: auricchia, aricchia, aricchiu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Italian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "auregia"
          },
          "expansion": "Lombard: auregia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lombard: auregia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "aurija",
            "3": "auria"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: aurija, auria",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: aurija, auria"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "orelye"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: orelye",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: orelye"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-gas",
            "2": "aulhera",
            "3": "alhera"
          },
          "expansion": "Gascon: aulhera, alhera",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gascon: aulhera, alhera"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "aurelha"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: aurelha",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "all dialects"
          },
          "expansion": "(all dialects)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: aurelha (all dialects)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-viv",
            "2": "aurilha"
          },
          "expansion": "Vivaro-Alpine: aurilha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vivaro-Alpine: aurilha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "ourella"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: ourella",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: ourella"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-leo",
            "2": "oureya"
          },
          "expansion": "Leonese: oureya",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Leonese: oureya"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mwl",
            "2": "oureilha"
          },
          "expansion": "Mirandese: oureilha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mirandese: oureilha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "ourelha"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: ourelha",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "regional"
          },
          "expansion": "(regional)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: ourelha (regional)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Borrowings:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "aurícula",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: aurícula",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: aurícula"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "auricle",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: auricle",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "auricula",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "auricula",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: auricle, auricula"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "auricule",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: auricule",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: auricule"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "aurícula",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: aurícula",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: aurícula"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "auricola",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: auricola",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: auricola"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "aurícula",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: aurícula",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: aurícula"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "auriculă",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: auriculă",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: auriculă"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "aurícula",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: aurícula",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: aurícula"
    },
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [],
      "text": ""
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Balkan Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "ureaclji"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: ureaclji",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: ureaclji"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ruq",
            "2": "ureacľă"
          },
          "expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: ureacľă",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Megleno-Romanian: ureacľă"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ruo",
            "2": "urecľe",
            "3": "uręklja"
          },
          "expansion": "Istro-Romanian: urecľe, uręklja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Istro-Romanian: urecľe, uręklja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "ureche"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: ureche",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: ureche"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Dalmatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlm",
            "2": "oracla",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "oracla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "oracla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "orecchia"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: orecchia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: orecchia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itk",
            "2": "רֵיקֵילַה",
            "tr": "rechela"
          },
          "expansion": "Judeo-Italian: רֵיקֵילַה (rechela)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Judeo-Italian: רֵיקֵילַה (rechela)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nap",
            "2": "recchia"
          },
          "expansion": "Neapolitan: recchia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Neapolitan: recchia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "ricchi",
            "3": "oricchia",
            "4": "ricchia",
            "5": "gricchia",
            "alt": "ricchi"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: ricchi, oricchia, ricchia, gricchia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: ricchi, oricchia, ricchia, gricchia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Insular Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "olicra",
            "3": "oricia",
            "4": "oricla",
            "5": "oricra",
            "6": "ulicra"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: olicra, oricia, oricla, oricra, ulicra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: olicra, oricia, oricla, oricra, ulicra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Italian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Italic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "egl",
            "2": "uraccia"
          },
          "expansion": "Emilian: uraccia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Emilian: uraccia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lij",
            "2": "oêgia"
          },
          "expansion": "Ligurian: oêgia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ligurian: oêgia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "uregia",
            "3": "oreggia"
          },
          "expansion": "Lombard: uregia, oreggia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lombard: uregia, oreggia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "orija",
            "3": "oria"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: orija, oria",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: orija, oria"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "orele",
            "3": "vorele"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: orele, vorele",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: orele, vorele"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lld",
            "2": "orëdla"
          },
          "expansion": "Ladin: orëdla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ladin: orëdla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "ureglia",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: ureglia, uraglia (Puter, Vallader)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: ureglia, uraglia (Puter, Vallader)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "récia",
            "3": "orécia"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetan: récia, orécia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetan: récia, orécia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "orella"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: orella",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: orella"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "orelye"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: orelye",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: orelye"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "oreille"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: oreille",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: oreille (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an",
            "2": "orella"
          },
          "expansion": "Aragonese: orella",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aragonese: orella"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-gas",
            "2": "orelha",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Gascon: orelha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Gascon: orelha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "oreya"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: oreya",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: oreya"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "orelha"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: orelha, orella\nGalician: orella\nPortuguese: orelha (see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: orelha, orella\nGalician: orella\nPortuguese: orelha (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "",
            "3": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Spanish: [Term?]",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Spanish: [Term?]"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lad",
            "2": "oreja"
          },
          "expansion": "Ladino: oreja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ladino: oreja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "oreja"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: oreja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: oreja"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ew-",
        "id": "perceive"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "auris",
        "3": "-culus",
        "alt2": "-cula",
        "pos2": "diminutive suffix",
        "t1": "ear"
      },
      "expansion": "auris (“ear”) + -cula (diminutive suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From auris (“ear”) + -cula (diminutive suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "auriculae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auricula",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auriculae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auriculae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auriculārum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auriculae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auriculīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auriculam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auriculās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auriculā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auriculīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auricula",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auriculae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "auricula<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "auricula f (genitive auriculae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "auricula<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "la:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 27 19 47 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 24 20 52 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "98 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -culus",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms with variable monophthongization",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "98 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Body parts",
          "orig": "la:Body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Whatever line you think I ought to take in politics and in treating my opponents, be sure I shall take, and shall be \"gentler than any ear-lap.",
          "ref": "54 B.C.E., Marcus Tullius Cicero, Epistulae ad Quintum Fratrem:",
          "text": "Tu, quemadmodum me censes oportere esse et in re publica et in nostris inimicitiis, ita et esse et fore auricula infima scito molliorem.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "diminutive of auris:",
        "external ear, earlap"
      ],
      "id": "en-auricula-la-noun-xn7pK6-A",
      "links": [
        [
          "auris",
          "auris#Latin"
        ],
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "external ear",
          "external ear"
        ],
        [
          "earlap",
          "earlap"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "diminutive of auris:",
        "(anatomy) external ear, earlap"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "diminutive of auris:",
        "ear"
      ],
      "id": "en-auricula-la-noun--pniTnzV",
      "links": [
        [
          "auris",
          "auris#Latin"
        ],
        [
          "ear",
          "ear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "diminutive of auris:",
        "(in general) ear"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "auris"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/au̯ˈri.ku.la/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[äu̯ˈrɪkʊɫ̪ä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/au̯ˈri.ku.la/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[äu̯ˈriːkulä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ōricula"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "late",
      "tags": [
        "proscribed"
      ],
      "word": "ōricla"
    }
  ],
  "word": "auricula"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 4-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Latin first declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ew- (perceive)",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -culus",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin terms with variable monophthongization",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Body parts"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "auriculāris"
    },
    {
      "word": "auriculārius"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nap",
            "2": "aurecchia"
          },
          "expansion": "Neapolitan: aurecchia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Neapolitan: aurecchia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-oit",
            "2": "urecchio"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Italian: urecchio",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "possibly"
          },
          "expansion": "(possibly)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Italian: urecchio (possibly)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "ricchi",
            "3": "aricchia",
            "4": "aricchiu",
            "alt": "auricchia"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: auricchia, aricchia, aricchiu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: auricchia, aricchia, aricchiu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Italian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "auregia"
          },
          "expansion": "Lombard: auregia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lombard: auregia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "aurija",
            "3": "auria"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: aurija, auria",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: aurija, auria"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "orelye"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: orelye",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: orelye"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-gas",
            "2": "aulhera",
            "3": "alhera"
          },
          "expansion": "Gascon: aulhera, alhera",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gascon: aulhera, alhera"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "aurelha"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: aurelha",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "all dialects"
          },
          "expansion": "(all dialects)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: aurelha (all dialects)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-viv",
            "2": "aurilha"
          },
          "expansion": "Vivaro-Alpine: aurilha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vivaro-Alpine: aurilha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "ourella"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: ourella",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: ourella"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-leo",
            "2": "oureya"
          },
          "expansion": "Leonese: oureya",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Leonese: oureya"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mwl",
            "2": "oureilha"
          },
          "expansion": "Mirandese: oureilha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mirandese: oureilha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "ourelha"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: ourelha",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "regional"
          },
          "expansion": "(regional)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: ourelha (regional)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Borrowings:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "aurícula",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: aurícula",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: aurícula"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "auricle",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: auricle",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "auricula",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "auricula",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: auricle, auricula"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "auricule",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: auricule",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: auricule"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "aurícula",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: aurícula",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: aurícula"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "auricola",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: auricola",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: auricola"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "aurícula",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: aurícula",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: aurícula"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "auriculă",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: auriculă",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: auriculă"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "aurícula",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: aurícula",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: aurícula"
    },
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [],
      "text": ""
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Balkan Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "ureaclji"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: ureaclji",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: ureaclji"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ruq",
            "2": "ureacľă"
          },
          "expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: ureacľă",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Megleno-Romanian: ureacľă"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ruo",
            "2": "urecľe",
            "3": "uręklja"
          },
          "expansion": "Istro-Romanian: urecľe, uręklja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Istro-Romanian: urecľe, uręklja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "ureche"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: ureche",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: ureche"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Dalmatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlm",
            "2": "oracla",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "oracla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "oracla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "orecchia"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: orecchia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: orecchia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itk",
            "2": "רֵיקֵילַה",
            "tr": "rechela"
          },
          "expansion": "Judeo-Italian: רֵיקֵילַה (rechela)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Judeo-Italian: רֵיקֵילַה (rechela)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nap",
            "2": "recchia"
          },
          "expansion": "Neapolitan: recchia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Neapolitan: recchia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "ricchi",
            "3": "oricchia",
            "4": "ricchia",
            "5": "gricchia",
            "alt": "ricchi"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: ricchi, oricchia, ricchia, gricchia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: ricchi, oricchia, ricchia, gricchia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Insular Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "olicra",
            "3": "oricia",
            "4": "oricla",
            "5": "oricra",
            "6": "ulicra"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: olicra, oricia, oricla, oricra, ulicra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: olicra, oricia, oricla, oricra, ulicra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Italian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Italic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "egl",
            "2": "uraccia"
          },
          "expansion": "Emilian: uraccia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Emilian: uraccia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lij",
            "2": "oêgia"
          },
          "expansion": "Ligurian: oêgia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ligurian: oêgia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "uregia",
            "3": "oreggia"
          },
          "expansion": "Lombard: uregia, oreggia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lombard: uregia, oreggia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "orija",
            "3": "oria"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: orija, oria",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: orija, oria"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "orele",
            "3": "vorele"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: orele, vorele",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: orele, vorele"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lld",
            "2": "orëdla"
          },
          "expansion": "Ladin: orëdla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ladin: orëdla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "ureglia",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: ureglia, uraglia (Puter, Vallader)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: ureglia, uraglia (Puter, Vallader)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "récia",
            "3": "orécia"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetan: récia, orécia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetan: récia, orécia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "orella"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: orella",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: orella"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "orelye"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: orelye",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: orelye"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "oreille"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: oreille",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: oreille (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an",
            "2": "orella"
          },
          "expansion": "Aragonese: orella",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aragonese: orella"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-gas",
            "2": "orelha",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Gascon: orelha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Gascon: orelha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "oreya"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: oreya",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: oreya"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "orelha"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: orelha, orella\nGalician: orella\nPortuguese: orelha (see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: orelha, orella\nGalician: orella\nPortuguese: orelha (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "",
            "3": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Spanish: [Term?]",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Spanish: [Term?]"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lad",
            "2": "oreja"
          },
          "expansion": "Ladino: oreja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ladino: oreja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "oreja"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: oreja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: oreja"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ew-",
        "id": "perceive"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "auris",
        "3": "-culus",
        "alt2": "-cula",
        "pos2": "diminutive suffix",
        "t1": "ear"
      },
      "expansion": "auris (“ear”) + -cula (diminutive suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From auris (“ear”) + -cula (diminutive suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "auriculae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auricula",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auriculae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auriculae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auriculārum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auriculae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auriculīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auriculam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auriculās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auriculā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auriculīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auricula",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auriculae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "auricula<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "auricula f (genitive auriculae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "auricula<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin diminutive nouns",
        "Latin terms with quotations",
        "la:Anatomy"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Whatever line you think I ought to take in politics and in treating my opponents, be sure I shall take, and shall be \"gentler than any ear-lap.",
          "ref": "54 B.C.E., Marcus Tullius Cicero, Epistulae ad Quintum Fratrem:",
          "text": "Tu, quemadmodum me censes oportere esse et in re publica et in nostris inimicitiis, ita et esse et fore auricula infima scito molliorem.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "diminutive of auris:",
        "external ear, earlap"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "auris",
          "auris#Latin"
        ],
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "external ear",
          "external ear"
        ],
        [
          "earlap",
          "earlap"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "diminutive of auris:",
        "(anatomy) external ear, earlap"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin diminutive nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "diminutive of auris:",
        "ear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "auris",
          "auris#Latin"
        ],
        [
          "ear",
          "ear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "diminutive of auris:",
        "(in general) ear"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "auris"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/au̯ˈri.ku.la/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[äu̯ˈrɪkʊɫ̪ä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/au̯ˈri.ku.la/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[äu̯ˈriːkulä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ōricula"
    },
    {
      "english": "late",
      "tags": [
        "proscribed"
      ],
      "word": "ōricla"
    }
  ],
  "word": "auricula"
}

Download raw JSONL data for auricula meaning in Latin (13.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.