See primrose in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Primula sinensis",
"word": "Abyssinian primrose"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Primula forbesii",
"word": "baby primrose"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bird's-eye primrose"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Streptocarpus spp.",
"word": "Cape primrose"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Primula sinensis",
"word": "Chinese primrose"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Primula vulgaris",
"word": "English primrose"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Oenothera spp.",
"word": "evening primrose"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "evening primrose oil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "Primula malacoides or Primula minima",
"word": "fairy primrose"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Missouri primrose Oenothera macrocarpa)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Primrose Hill"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "primrose path"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "primrose peerless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "primrose-willow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "Jussiaea spp.",
"word": "primrose willow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "primrose yellow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "primrosy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "primrosey"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Primula scotica",
"word": "Scottish primrose"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sea primrose"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spike-primrose"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Oenothera biennis",
"word": "tree primrose"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "Jussiaea spp.",
"word": "water primrose"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "primerose"
},
"expansion": "Middle English primerose",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "primerose"
},
"expansion": "Old French primerose",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "prima",
"4": "",
"5": "first"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin prima (“first”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English primerose, from Old French primerose, from Medieval Latin prima (“first”) + rosa (“rose”). The reason it was called this might be that some primroses are among the first flowers to bloom in the spring.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "primroses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "primrose (plural primroses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "auricula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bear's ear"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cowslip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fireweed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "loosestrife"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "marsh marigold"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "oxlip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pimpernel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "polyanthus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "primula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shooting star"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "streptocarpus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sundrops"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 31 31 12 23 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 35 35 12 14 1 0 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 28 28 17 24 1 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 27 27 20 23 1 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 28 28 18 21 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Abkhaz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 28 28 15 21 2 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 28 28 18 21 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 28 28 18 21 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 30 30 16 19 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 28 28 18 21 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 28 28 18 21 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cornish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 29 29 16 23 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 30 30 17 18 1 0 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 29 29 19 20 1 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 30 30 16 19 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 31 31 16 18 1 0 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 28 28 17 22 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 30 30 17 18 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 31 31 14 20 1 0 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 29 29 15 22 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 29 29 19 21 1 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 28 28 18 21 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 31 31 17 18 1 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 29 29 19 19 1 0 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 28 28 19 21 1 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 28 28 17 20 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 26 26 23 24 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 28 28 18 20 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 28 28 18 21 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ossetian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 27 27 18 23 1 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 28 28 18 21 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 30 30 15 20 1 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 28 28 18 21 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 30 30 16 19 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 31 31 17 17 1 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 28 28 18 21 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 29 29 19 20 0 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 28 28 18 21 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 29 29 18 19 1 0 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 29 29 18 19 1 0 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 24 24 20 23 6 0 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Flowers",
"orig": "en:Flowers",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 24 24 22 22 5 0 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Primrose family plants",
"orig": "en:Primrose family plants",
"parents": [
"Ericales order plants",
"Flowers",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 17 17 4 16 1 20 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Yellows",
"orig": "en:Yellows",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1946 September and October, D. J. Rowett, “Stamford L.N.E.R.”, in Railway Magazine, page 283:",
"text": "A mile or so further on is the intermediate station of Ryhall, smothered with primroses in the season, and at all times a veritable flower garden.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1977, K.M. Elizabeth Murray, Caught in the Web of Words, Oxford: Oxford University Press, page 13:",
"text": "Here is spring were celandine, marsh marigold, wind-flower, primrose, cowslip and dog's violet.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A flowering plant of the genus Primula."
],
"id": "en-primrose-en-noun-BMnFgdSA",
"links": [
[
"flower",
"flower"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Primula",
"Primula#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 31 31 12 23 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 35 35 12 14 1 0 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 28 28 17 24 1 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 27 27 20 23 1 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 28 28 18 21 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Abkhaz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 28 28 15 21 2 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 28 28 18 21 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 28 28 18 21 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 30 30 16 19 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 28 28 18 21 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 28 28 18 21 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cornish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 29 29 16 23 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 30 30 17 18 1 0 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 29 29 19 20 1 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 30 30 16 19 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 31 31 16 18 1 0 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 28 28 17 22 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 30 30 17 18 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 31 31 14 20 1 0 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 29 29 15 22 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 29 29 19 21 1 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 28 28 18 21 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 31 31 17 18 1 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 29 29 19 19 1 0 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 28 28 19 21 1 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 28 28 17 20 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 26 26 23 24 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 28 28 18 20 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 28 28 18 21 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ossetian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 27 27 18 23 1 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 28 28 18 21 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 30 30 15 20 1 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 28 28 18 21 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 30 30 16 19 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 31 31 17 17 1 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 28 28 18 21 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 29 29 19 20 0 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 28 28 18 21 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 29 29 18 19 1 0 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 29 29 18 19 1 0 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 24 24 20 23 6 0 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Flowers",
"orig": "en:Flowers",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 24 24 22 22 5 0 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Primrose family plants",
"orig": "en:Primrose family plants",
"parents": [
"Ericales order plants",
"Flowers",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 17 17 4 16 1 20 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Yellows",
"orig": "en:Yellows",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A flowering plant of the genus Primula.",
"Specifically, the species Primula acaulis (syn. Primula vulgaris), also called common primrose."
],
"id": "en-primrose-en-noun-ET2dzt50",
"links": [
[
"flower",
"flower"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Primula",
"Primula#Translingual"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "34 44 11 12 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bezstǎblena iglika",
"sense": "Primula acaulis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "безстъблена иглика"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 44 11 12 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Primula acaulis",
"word": "kääpiöesikko"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 44 11 12 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Primula acaulis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Primel"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 44 11 12 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "jáglika",
"sense": "Primula acaulis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ја́глика"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 44 11 12 0 0",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "Primula acaulis",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kusymre"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 44 11 12 0 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "Primula acaulis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kusymre"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 44 11 12 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Primula acaulis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pierwiosnek bezłodygowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 44 11 12 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Primula acaulis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pierwiosnka bezłodygowa"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 44 11 12 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Primula acaulis",
"word": "prímula"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 44 11 12 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Primula acaulis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "primulă"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 44 11 12 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pervocvét",
"sense": "Primula acaulis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "первоцве́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 44 11 12 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prímula",
"sense": "Primula acaulis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "при́мула"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 44 11 12 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Primula acaulis",
"word": "primavera"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 31 31 12 23 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 35 35 12 14 1 0 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 28 28 17 24 1 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 27 27 20 23 1 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 28 28 18 21 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Abkhaz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 28 28 15 21 2 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 28 28 18 21 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 28 28 18 21 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 30 30 16 19 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 28 28 18 21 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 28 28 18 21 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cornish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 29 29 16 23 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 30 30 17 18 1 0 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 29 29 19 20 1 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 30 30 16 19 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 31 31 16 18 1 0 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 28 28 17 22 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 30 30 17 18 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 31 31 14 20 1 0 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 29 29 15 22 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 29 29 19 21 1 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 28 28 18 21 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 31 31 17 18 1 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 29 29 19 19 1 0 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 28 28 19 21 1 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 28 28 17 20 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 26 26 23 24 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 28 28 18 20 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 28 28 18 21 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ossetian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 27 27 18 23 1 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 28 28 18 21 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 30 30 15 20 1 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 28 28 18 21 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 30 30 16 19 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 31 31 17 17 1 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 28 28 18 21 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 29 29 19 20 0 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 28 28 18 21 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 29 29 18 19 1 0 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 29 29 18 19 1 0 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 24 24 20 23 6 0 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Flowers",
"orig": "en:Flowers",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 24 24 22 22 5 0 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Primrose family plants",
"orig": "en:Primrose family plants",
"parents": [
"Ericales order plants",
"Flowers",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A plant of the family Primulaceae."
],
"id": "en-primrose-en-noun-SsdKi~dD",
"links": [
[
"Primulaceae",
"Primulaceae#Translingual"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "13 13 64 9 1 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "plant of the family Primulaceae",
"word": "esikkokasvi"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 13 64 9 1 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "plant of the family Primulaceae",
"tags": [
"nonvirile"
],
"word": "pierwiosnkowate"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 31 31 12 23 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 35 35 12 14 1 0 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 28 28 17 24 1 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 27 27 20 23 1 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 28 28 18 21 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Abkhaz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 28 28 15 21 2 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 28 28 18 21 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 28 28 18 21 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 30 30 16 19 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 28 28 18 21 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 28 28 18 21 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cornish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 29 29 16 23 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 30 30 17 18 1 0 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 29 29 19 20 1 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 30 30 16 19 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 31 31 16 18 1 0 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 28 28 17 22 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 30 30 17 18 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 31 31 14 20 1 0 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 29 29 15 22 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 29 29 19 21 1 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 28 28 18 21 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 31 31 17 18 1 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 29 29 19 19 1 0 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 28 28 19 21 1 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 28 28 17 20 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 26 26 23 24 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 28 28 18 20 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 28 28 18 21 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ossetian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 27 27 18 23 1 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 28 28 18 21 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 30 30 15 20 1 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 28 28 18 21 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 30 30 16 19 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 31 31 17 17 1 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 28 28 18 21 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 29 29 19 20 0 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 28 28 18 21 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 29 29 18 19 1 0 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 29 29 18 19 1 0 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 15 15 14 48 4 0 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Evening primrose family plants",
"orig": "en:Evening primrose family plants",
"parents": [
"Primrose family plants",
"Flowers",
"Myrtales order plants",
"Ericales order plants",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 24 24 20 23 6 0 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Flowers",
"orig": "en:Flowers",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 24 24 22 22 5 0 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Primrose family plants",
"orig": "en:Primrose family plants",
"parents": [
"Ericales order plants",
"Flowers",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 17 17 4 16 1 20 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Yellows",
"orig": "en:Yellows",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A plant of the genus Oenothera, better known as an evening primrose."
],
"id": "en-primrose-en-noun-93xU-Q3g",
"links": [
[
"Oenothera",
"Oenothera#Translingual"
],
[
"evening primrose",
"evening primrose"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A flower of a primrose plant."
],
"id": "en-primrose-en-noun-HtEMisn5",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "8 8 2 1 81 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "flower of a primrose",
"word": "esikko"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 2 1 81 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "flower of a primrose",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Primel"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 2 1 81 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "flower of a primrose",
"word": "primrozo"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 2 1 81 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "flower of a primrose",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "primula"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 2 1 81 0",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "flower of a primrose",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nøkleblom"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 2 1 81 0",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "flower of a primrose",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nøkleblomst"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 2 1 81 0",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "flower of a primrose",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "primula"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 2 1 81 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "flower of a primrose",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nøkleblom"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 2 1 81 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "flower of a primrose",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nøkleblome"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 2 1 81 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "flower of a primrose",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "primula"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 2 1 81 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "flower of a primrose",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pierwiosnek"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 2 1 81 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "flower of a primrose",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pierwiosnka"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 2 1 81 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "flower of a primrose",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prymula"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 2 1 81 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "flower of a primrose",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prymulka"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 2 1 81 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "flower of a primrose",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prímula"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 2 1 81 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "flower of a primrose",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "primulă"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 2 1 81 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pervocvét",
"sense": "flower of a primrose",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "первоцве́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 2 1 81 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prímula",
"sense": "flower of a primrose",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "при́мула"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 2 1 81 0",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "flower of a primrose",
"word": "primul"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 17 17 4 16 1 20 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Yellows",
"orig": "en:Yellows",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "primrose:"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A light yellow colour."
],
"id": "en-primrose-en-noun-Mg8YtnDx",
"links": [
[
"yellow",
"yellow"
],
[
"colour",
"colour"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "svetložǎlt",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "светложълт"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "esikonkeltainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "kankalinsárga"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹɪm.ɹoʊz/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹɪm.ɹəʊz/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-primrose.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-primrose.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-primrose.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-primrose.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-primrose.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "19 19 20 18 24 0",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "primula"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 19 20 18 24 0",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "cowslip"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 19 20 18 24 0",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "oxlip"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 19 20 18 24 0",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "primerole"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "36 36 4 24 0 0",
"code": "ab",
"lang": "Abkhaz",
"roman": "adzədzkʷʼər",
"sense": "plant of the genus Primula",
"word": "аӡыӡкәыр"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 36 4 24 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "gnarbuk",
"sense": "plant of the genus Primula",
"word": "գնարբուկ"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 36 4 24 0 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "plant of the genus Primula",
"word": "novruzgülü"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 36 4 24 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "iglika",
"sense": "plant of the genus Primula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "иглика"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 36 4 24 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "plant of the genus Primula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prímula"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 36 4 24 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "plant of the genus Primula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "primavera"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 36 4 24 0 0",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "plant of the genus Primula",
"tags": [
"collective"
],
"word": "brialli"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 36 4 24 0 0",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "plant of the genus Primula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "briallen"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 36 4 24 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "plant of the genus Primula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prvosenka"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 36 4 24 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "plant of the genus Primula",
"word": "petrklíč"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 36 4 24 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "plant of the genus Primula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sleutelbloem"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 36 4 24 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "plant of the genus Primula",
"word": "primolo"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 36 4 24 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "plant of the genus Primula",
"word": "esikko"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 36 4 24 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "plant of the genus Primula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "primevère"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 36 4 24 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "purisula",
"sense": "plant of the genus Primula",
"word": "ფურისულა"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 36 4 24 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plant of the genus Primula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Primel"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 36 4 24 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "dakráki",
"sense": "plant of the genus Primula",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "δακράκι"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 36 4 24 0 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kukláminos",
"sense": "plant of the genus Primula",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κυκλάμινος"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 36 4 24 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "plant of the genus Primula",
"word": "kankalin"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 36 4 24 0 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "plant of the genus Primula",
"word": "primrozo"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 36 4 24 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "plant of the genus Primula",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sabhaircín"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 36 4 24 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "plant of the genus Primula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "primula"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 36 4 24 0 0",
"alt": "さくらそう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sakurasō",
"sense": "plant of the genus Primula",
"word": "桜草"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 36 4 24 0 0",
"code": "lbe",
"lang": "Lak",
"roman": "č:ik:ul tʼutʼi",
"sense": "plant of the genus Primula",
"word": "ччиккул тӏутӏи"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 36 4 24 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "jáglika",
"sense": "plant of the genus Primula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ја́глика"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 36 4 24 0 0",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "plant of the genus Primula",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nøkleblom"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 36 4 24 0 0",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "plant of the genus Primula",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nøkleblomst"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 36 4 24 0 0",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "plant of the genus Primula",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "primula"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 36 4 24 0 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "plant of the genus Primula",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nøkleblom"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 36 4 24 0 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "plant of the genus Primula",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nøkleblome"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 36 4 24 0 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "plant of the genus Primula",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "primula"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 36 4 24 0 0",
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "æst’oppælæ",
"sense": "plant of the genus Primula",
"word": "ӕстъоппӕлӕ"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 36 4 24 0 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "çoka çiçeği, çuka çiçeği",
"sense": "plant of the genus Primula",
"word": "چوقه چیچكی"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 36 4 24 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "plant of the genus Primula",
"word": "پامچال"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 36 4 24 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "plant of the genus Primula",
"word": "گل نوروز"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 36 4 24 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "plant of the genus Primula",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pierwiosnek"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 36 4 24 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "plant of the genus Primula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pierwiosnka"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 36 4 24 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "plant of the genus Primula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prymula"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 36 4 24 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "plant of the genus Primula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prymulka"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 36 4 24 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "plant of the genus Primula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prímula"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 36 4 24 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "plant of the genus Primula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "primulă"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 36 4 24 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "plant of the genus Primula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ciuboțica-cucului"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 36 4 24 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pervocvét",
"sense": "plant of the genus Primula",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "первоцве́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 36 4 24 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prímula",
"sense": "plant of the genus Primula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "при́мула"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 36 4 24 0 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "plant of the genus Primula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sòbhrach"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 36 4 24 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "plant of the genus Primula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "primavera"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 36 4 24 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "plant of the genus Primula",
"word": "çuha çiçeği"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 36 4 24 0 0",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "plant of the genus Primula",
"word": "primulaplan"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 36 4 24 0 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "plant of the genus Primula",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "briallu"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"primrose"
],
"word": "primrose"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "primerose"
},
"expansion": "Middle English primerose",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "primerose"
},
"expansion": "Old French primerose",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "prima",
"4": "",
"5": "first"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin prima (“first”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English primerose, from Old French primerose, from Medieval Latin prima (“first”) + rosa (“rose”). The reason it was called this might be that some primroses are among the first flowers to bloom in the spring.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more primrose",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most primrose",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "primrose (comparative more primrose, superlative most primrose)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 17 17 4 16 1 20 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Yellows",
"orig": "en:Yellows",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1961 February, “New \"Mini-Buffets\" from Wolverton”, in Trains Illustrated, page 79:",
"text": "Passenger saloons are tastefully furnished with wood veneer and partitions, mottled grey Vyanide walls, pale primrose ceilings and grey floor.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a light yellow colour."
],
"id": "en-primrose-en-adj-NqhsKPco"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹɪm.ɹoʊz/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹɪm.ɹəʊz/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-primrose.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-primrose.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-primrose.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-primrose.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-primrose.wav.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"primrose"
],
"word": "primrose"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "primerose"
},
"expansion": "Middle English primerose",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "primerose"
},
"expansion": "Old French primerose",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "prima",
"4": "",
"5": "first"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin prima (“first”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English primerose, from Old French primerose, from Medieval Latin prima (“first”) + rosa (“rose”). The reason it was called this might be that some primroses are among the first flowers to bloom in the spring.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "primroses",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "primrosing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "primrosed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "primrosed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "primrose (third-person singular simple present primroses, present participle primrosing, simple past and past participle primrosed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We went primrosing on Sunday and returned with a full basket.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To pick primroses."
],
"id": "en-primrose-en-verb-l5O-mq~G",
"links": [
[
"pick",
"pick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To pick primroses."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹɪm.ɹoʊz/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹɪm.ɹəʊz/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-primrose.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-primrose.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-primrose.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-primrose.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-primrose.wav.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"primrose"
],
"word": "primrose"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Persian translations",
"Terms with Abkhaz translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cornish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Lak translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Ossetian translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Evening primrose family plants",
"en:Flowers",
"en:Primrose family plants",
"en:Yellows"
],
"derived": [
{
"taxonomic": "Primula sinensis",
"word": "Abyssinian primrose"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Primula forbesii",
"word": "baby primrose"
},
{
"word": "bird's-eye primrose"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Streptocarpus spp.",
"word": "Cape primrose"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Primula sinensis",
"word": "Chinese primrose"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Primula vulgaris",
"word": "English primrose"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Oenothera spp.",
"word": "evening primrose"
},
{
"word": "evening primrose oil"
},
{
"alt": "Primula malacoides or Primula minima",
"word": "fairy primrose"
},
{
"word": "Missouri primrose Oenothera macrocarpa)"
},
{
"word": "Primrose Hill"
},
{
"word": "primrose path"
},
{
"word": "primrose peerless"
},
{
"word": "primrose-willow"
},
{
"alt": "Jussiaea spp.",
"word": "primrose willow"
},
{
"word": "primrose yellow"
},
{
"word": "primrosy"
},
{
"word": "primrosey"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Primula scotica",
"word": "Scottish primrose"
},
{
"word": "sea primrose"
},
{
"word": "spike-primrose"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Oenothera biennis",
"word": "tree primrose"
},
{
"alt": "Jussiaea spp.",
"word": "water primrose"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "primerose"
},
"expansion": "Middle English primerose",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "primerose"
},
"expansion": "Old French primerose",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "prima",
"4": "",
"5": "first"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin prima (“first”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English primerose, from Old French primerose, from Medieval Latin prima (“first”) + rosa (“rose”). The reason it was called this might be that some primroses are among the first flowers to bloom in the spring.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "primroses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "primrose (plural primroses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "auricula"
},
{
"word": "bear's ear"
},
{
"word": "cowslip"
},
{
"word": "fireweed"
},
{
"word": "loosestrife"
},
{
"word": "marsh marigold"
},
{
"word": "oxlip"
},
{
"word": "pimpernel"
},
{
"word": "polyanthus"
},
{
"word": "primula"
},
{
"word": "shooting star"
},
{
"word": "streptocarpus"
},
{
"word": "sundrops"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1946 September and October, D. J. Rowett, “Stamford L.N.E.R.”, in Railway Magazine, page 283:",
"text": "A mile or so further on is the intermediate station of Ryhall, smothered with primroses in the season, and at all times a veritable flower garden.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1977, K.M. Elizabeth Murray, Caught in the Web of Words, Oxford: Oxford University Press, page 13:",
"text": "Here is spring were celandine, marsh marigold, wind-flower, primrose, cowslip and dog's violet.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A flowering plant of the genus Primula."
],
"links": [
[
"flower",
"flower"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Primula",
"Primula#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"A flowering plant of the genus Primula.",
"Specifically, the species Primula acaulis (syn. Primula vulgaris), also called common primrose."
],
"links": [
[
"flower",
"flower"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Primula",
"Primula#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A plant of the family Primulaceae."
],
"links": [
[
"Primulaceae",
"Primulaceae#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A plant of the genus Oenothera, better known as an evening primrose."
],
"links": [
[
"Oenothera",
"Oenothera#Translingual"
],
[
"evening primrose",
"evening primrose"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A flower of a primrose plant."
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "primrose:"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A light yellow colour."
],
"links": [
[
"yellow",
"yellow"
],
[
"colour",
"colour"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹɪm.ɹoʊz/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹɪm.ɹəʊz/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-primrose.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-primrose.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-primrose.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-primrose.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-primrose.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "plant",
"word": "primula"
},
{
"sense": "plant",
"word": "cowslip"
},
{
"sense": "plant",
"word": "oxlip"
},
{
"sense": "plant",
"word": "primerole"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ab",
"lang": "Abkhaz",
"roman": "adzədzkʷʼər",
"sense": "plant of the genus Primula",
"word": "аӡыӡкәыр"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "gnarbuk",
"sense": "plant of the genus Primula",
"word": "գնարբուկ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "plant of the genus Primula",
"word": "novruzgülü"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "iglika",
"sense": "plant of the genus Primula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "иглика"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "plant of the genus Primula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prímula"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "plant of the genus Primula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "primavera"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "plant of the genus Primula",
"tags": [
"collective"
],
"word": "brialli"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "plant of the genus Primula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "briallen"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "plant of the genus Primula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prvosenka"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "plant of the genus Primula",
"word": "petrklíč"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "plant of the genus Primula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sleutelbloem"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "plant of the genus Primula",
"word": "primolo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "plant of the genus Primula",
"word": "esikko"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "plant of the genus Primula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "primevère"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "purisula",
"sense": "plant of the genus Primula",
"word": "ფურისულა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plant of the genus Primula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Primel"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "dakráki",
"sense": "plant of the genus Primula",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "δακράκι"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kukláminos",
"sense": "plant of the genus Primula",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κυκλάμινος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "plant of the genus Primula",
"word": "kankalin"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "plant of the genus Primula",
"word": "primrozo"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "plant of the genus Primula",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sabhaircín"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "plant of the genus Primula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "primula"
},
{
"alt": "さくらそう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sakurasō",
"sense": "plant of the genus Primula",
"word": "桜草"
},
{
"code": "lbe",
"lang": "Lak",
"roman": "č:ik:ul tʼutʼi",
"sense": "plant of the genus Primula",
"word": "ччиккул тӏутӏи"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "jáglika",
"sense": "plant of the genus Primula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ја́глика"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "plant of the genus Primula",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nøkleblom"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "plant of the genus Primula",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nøkleblomst"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "plant of the genus Primula",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "primula"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "plant of the genus Primula",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nøkleblom"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "plant of the genus Primula",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nøkleblome"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "plant of the genus Primula",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "primula"
},
{
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "æst’oppælæ",
"sense": "plant of the genus Primula",
"word": "ӕстъоппӕлӕ"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "çoka çiçeği, çuka çiçeği",
"sense": "plant of the genus Primula",
"word": "چوقه چیچكی"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "plant of the genus Primula",
"word": "پامچال"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "plant of the genus Primula",
"word": "گل نوروز"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "plant of the genus Primula",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pierwiosnek"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "plant of the genus Primula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pierwiosnka"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "plant of the genus Primula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prymula"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "plant of the genus Primula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prymulka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "plant of the genus Primula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prímula"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "plant of the genus Primula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "primulă"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "plant of the genus Primula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ciuboțica-cucului"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pervocvét",
"sense": "plant of the genus Primula",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "первоцве́т"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prímula",
"sense": "plant of the genus Primula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "при́мула"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "plant of the genus Primula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sòbhrach"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "plant of the genus Primula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "primavera"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "plant of the genus Primula",
"word": "çuha çiçeği"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "plant of the genus Primula",
"word": "primulaplan"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "plant of the genus Primula",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "briallu"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bezstǎblena iglika",
"sense": "Primula acaulis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "безстъблена иглика"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Primula acaulis",
"word": "kääpiöesikko"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Primula acaulis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Primel"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "jáglika",
"sense": "Primula acaulis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ја́глика"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "Primula acaulis",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kusymre"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "Primula acaulis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kusymre"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Primula acaulis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pierwiosnek bezłodygowy"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Primula acaulis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pierwiosnka bezłodygowa"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Primula acaulis",
"word": "prímula"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Primula acaulis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "primulă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pervocvét",
"sense": "Primula acaulis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "первоцве́т"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prímula",
"sense": "Primula acaulis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "при́мула"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Primula acaulis",
"word": "primavera"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "plant of the family Primulaceae",
"word": "esikkokasvi"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "plant of the family Primulaceae",
"tags": [
"nonvirile"
],
"word": "pierwiosnkowate"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "flower of a primrose",
"word": "esikko"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "flower of a primrose",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Primel"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "flower of a primrose",
"word": "primrozo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "flower of a primrose",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "primula"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "flower of a primrose",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nøkleblom"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "flower of a primrose",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nøkleblomst"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "flower of a primrose",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "primula"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "flower of a primrose",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nøkleblom"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "flower of a primrose",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nøkleblome"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "flower of a primrose",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "primula"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "flower of a primrose",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pierwiosnek"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "flower of a primrose",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pierwiosnka"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "flower of a primrose",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prymula"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "flower of a primrose",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prymulka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "flower of a primrose",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prímula"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "flower of a primrose",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "primulă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pervocvét",
"sense": "flower of a primrose",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "первоцве́т"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prímula",
"sense": "flower of a primrose",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "при́мула"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "flower of a primrose",
"word": "primul"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "svetložǎlt",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "светложълт"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "esikonkeltainen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "kankalinsárga"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"primrose"
],
"word": "primrose"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Persian translations",
"Terms with Abkhaz translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cornish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Lak translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Ossetian translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Evening primrose family plants",
"en:Flowers",
"en:Primrose family plants",
"en:Yellows"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "primerose"
},
"expansion": "Middle English primerose",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "primerose"
},
"expansion": "Old French primerose",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "prima",
"4": "",
"5": "first"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin prima (“first”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English primerose, from Old French primerose, from Medieval Latin prima (“first”) + rosa (“rose”). The reason it was called this might be that some primroses are among the first flowers to bloom in the spring.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more primrose",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most primrose",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "primrose (comparative more primrose, superlative most primrose)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1961 February, “New \"Mini-Buffets\" from Wolverton”, in Trains Illustrated, page 79:",
"text": "Passenger saloons are tastefully furnished with wood veneer and partitions, mottled grey Vyanide walls, pale primrose ceilings and grey floor.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a light yellow colour."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹɪm.ɹoʊz/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹɪm.ɹəʊz/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-primrose.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-primrose.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-primrose.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-primrose.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-primrose.wav.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"primrose"
],
"word": "primrose"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Persian translations",
"Terms with Abkhaz translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cornish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Lak translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Ossetian translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Evening primrose family plants",
"en:Flowers",
"en:Primrose family plants",
"en:Yellows"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "primerose"
},
"expansion": "Middle English primerose",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "primerose"
},
"expansion": "Old French primerose",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "prima",
"4": "",
"5": "first"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin prima (“first”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English primerose, from Old French primerose, from Medieval Latin prima (“first”) + rosa (“rose”). The reason it was called this might be that some primroses are among the first flowers to bloom in the spring.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "primroses",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "primrosing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "primrosed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "primrosed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "primrose (third-person singular simple present primroses, present participle primrosing, simple past and past participle primrosed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We went primrosing on Sunday and returned with a full basket.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To pick primroses."
],
"links": [
[
"pick",
"pick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To pick primroses."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹɪm.ɹoʊz/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹɪm.ɹəʊz/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-primrose.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-primrose.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-primrose.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-primrose.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-primrose.wav.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"primrose"
],
"word": "primrose"
}
Download raw JSONL data for primrose meaning in English (23.9kB)
{
"called_from": "translations/324",
"msg": "possible sense number in translation item: Persian: __IGNORE__ (1,2), __IGNORE__ (3)",
"path": [
"primrose"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "primrose",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "primrose/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Medieval Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old French\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa\", \"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Persian translations\", \"Terms with Abkhaz translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Lak translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Ossetian translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"en:Evening primrose family plants\", \"en:Flowers\", \"en:Primrose family plants\", \"en:Yellows\"], \"derived\": [{\"taxonomic\": \"Primula sinensis\", \"word\": \"Abyssinian primrose\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Primula forbesii\", \"word\": \"baby primrose\"}, {\"word\": \"bird's-eye primrose\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Streptocarpus spp.\", \"word\": \"Cape primrose\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Primula sinensis\", \"word\": \"Chinese primrose\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Primula vulgaris\", \"word\": \"English primrose\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Oenothera spp.\", \"word\": \"evening primrose\"}, {\"word\": \"evening primrose oil\"}, {\"alt\": \"Primula malacoides or Primula minima\", \"word\": \"fairy primrose\"}, {\"word\": \"Missouri primrose Oenothera macrocarpa)\"}, {\"word\": \"Primrose Hill\"}, {\"word\": \"primrose path\"}, {\"word\": \"primrose peerless\"}, {\"word\": \"primrose-willow\"}, {\"alt\": \"Jussiaea spp.\", \"word\": \"primrose willow\"}, {\"word\": \"primrose yellow\"}, {\"word\": \"primrosy\"}, {\"word\": \"primrosey\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Primula scotica\", \"word\": \"Scottish primrose\"}, {\"word\": \"sea primrose\"}, {\"word\": \"spike-primrose\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Oenothera biennis\", \"word\": \"tree primrose\"}, {\"alt\": \"Jussiaea spp.\", \"word\": \"water primrose\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"primerose\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English primerose\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"primerose\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French primerose\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ML.\", \"3\": \"prima\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"first\"}, \"expansion\": \"Medieval Latin prima (“first”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English primerose, from Old French primerose, from Medieval Latin prima (“first”) + rosa (“rose”). The reason it was called this might be that some primroses are among the first flowers to bloom in the spring.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"primroses\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"primrose (plural primroses)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"auricula\"}, {\"word\": \"bear's ear\"}, {\"word\": \"cowslip\"}, {\"word\": \"fireweed\"}, {\"word\": \"loosestrife\"}, {\"word\": \"marsh marigold\"}, {\"word\": \"oxlip\"}, {\"word\": \"pimpernel\"}, {\"word\": \"polyanthus\"}, {\"word\": \"primula\"}, {\"word\": \"shooting star\"}, {\"word\": \"streptocarpus\"}, {\"word\": \"sundrops\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1946 September and October, D. J. Rowett, “Stamford L.N.E.R.”, in Railway Magazine, page 283:\", \"text\": \"A mile or so further on is the intermediate station of Ryhall, smothered with primroses in the season, and at all times a veritable flower garden.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1977, K.M. Elizabeth Murray, Caught in the Web of Words, Oxford: Oxford University Press, page 13:\", \"text\": \"Here is spring were celandine, marsh marigold, wind-flower, primrose, cowslip and dog's violet.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A flowering plant of the genus Primula.\"], \"links\": [[\"flower\", \"flower\"], [\"plant\", \"plant\"], [\"genus\", \"genus\"], [\"Primula\", \"Primula#Translingual\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa\", \"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)\"], \"glosses\": [\"A flowering plant of the genus Primula.\", \"Specifically, the species Primula acaulis (syn. Primula vulgaris), also called common primrose.\"], \"links\": [[\"flower\", \"flower\"], [\"plant\", \"plant\"], [\"genus\", \"genus\"], [\"Primula\", \"Primula#Translingual\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"A plant of the family Primulaceae.\"], \"links\": [[\"Primulaceae\", \"Primulaceae#Translingual\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"A plant of the genus Oenothera, better known as an evening primrose.\"], \"links\": [[\"Oenothera\", \"Oenothera#Translingual\"], [\"evening primrose\", \"evening primrose\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"A flower of a primrose plant.\"]}, {\"examples\": [{\"text\": \"primrose:\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A light yellow colour.\"], \"links\": [[\"yellow\", \"yellow\"], [\"colour\", \"colour\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈpɹɪm.ɹoʊz/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈpɹɪm.ɹəʊz/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-primrose.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-primrose.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-primrose.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-primrose.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-primrose.wav.ogg\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"sense\": \"plant\", \"word\": \"primula\"}, {\"sense\": \"plant\", \"word\": \"cowslip\"}, {\"sense\": \"plant\", \"word\": \"oxlip\"}, {\"sense\": \"plant\", \"word\": \"primerole\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ab\", \"lang\": \"Abkhaz\", \"roman\": \"adzədzkʷʼər\", \"sense\": \"plant of the genus Primula\", \"word\": \"аӡыӡкәыр\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"gnarbuk\", \"sense\": \"plant of the genus Primula\", \"word\": \"գնարբուկ\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"plant of the genus Primula\", \"word\": \"novruzgülü\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"iglika\", \"sense\": \"plant of the genus Primula\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"иглика\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"plant of the genus Primula\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"prímula\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"plant of the genus Primula\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"primavera\"}, {\"code\": \"kw\", \"lang\": \"Cornish\", \"sense\": \"plant of the genus Primula\", \"tags\": [\"collective\"], \"word\": \"brialli\"}, {\"code\": \"kw\", \"lang\": \"Cornish\", \"sense\": \"plant of the genus Primula\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"briallen\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"plant of the genus Primula\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"prvosenka\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"plant of the genus Primula\", \"word\": \"petrklíč\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"plant of the genus Primula\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"sleutelbloem\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"plant of the genus Primula\", \"word\": \"primolo\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"plant of the genus Primula\", \"word\": \"esikko\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"plant of the genus Primula\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"primevère\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"purisula\", \"sense\": \"plant of the genus Primula\", \"word\": \"ფურისულა\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"plant of the genus Primula\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Primel\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"dakráki\", \"sense\": \"plant of the genus Primula\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"δακράκι\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"kukláminos\", \"sense\": \"plant of the genus Primula\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"κυκλάμινος\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"plant of the genus Primula\", \"word\": \"kankalin\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"plant of the genus Primula\", \"word\": \"primrozo\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"plant of the genus Primula\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"sabhaircín\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"plant of the genus Primula\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"primula\"}, {\"alt\": \"さくらそう\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"sakurasō\", \"sense\": \"plant of the genus Primula\", \"word\": \"桜草\"}, {\"code\": \"lbe\", \"lang\": \"Lak\", \"roman\": \"č:ik:ul tʼutʼi\", \"sense\": \"plant of the genus Primula\", \"word\": \"ччиккул тӏутӏи\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"jáglika\", \"sense\": \"plant of the genus Primula\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ја́глика\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"plant of the genus Primula\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"nøkleblom\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"plant of the genus Primula\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"nøkleblomst\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"plant of the genus Primula\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"primula\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"plant of the genus Primula\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"nøkleblom\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"plant of the genus Primula\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"nøkleblome\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"plant of the genus Primula\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"primula\"}, {\"code\": \"os\", \"lang\": \"Ossetian\", \"roman\": \"æst’oppælæ\", \"sense\": \"plant of the genus Primula\", \"word\": \"ӕстъоппӕлӕ\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"çoka çiçeği, çuka çiçeği\", \"sense\": \"plant of the genus Primula\", \"word\": \"چوقه چیچكی\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"sense\": \"plant of the genus Primula\", \"word\": \"پامچال\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"sense\": \"plant of the genus Primula\", \"word\": \"گل نوروز\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"plant of the genus Primula\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pierwiosnek\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"plant of the genus Primula\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"pierwiosnka\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"plant of the genus Primula\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"prymula\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"plant of the genus Primula\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"prymulka\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"plant of the genus Primula\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"prímula\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"plant of the genus Primula\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"primulă\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"plant of the genus Primula\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ciuboțica-cucului\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"pervocvét\", \"sense\": \"plant of the genus Primula\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"первоцве́т\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"prímula\", \"sense\": \"plant of the genus Primula\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"при́мула\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"plant of the genus Primula\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"sòbhrach\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"plant of the genus Primula\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"primavera\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"plant of the genus Primula\", \"word\": \"çuha çiçeği\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"plant of the genus Primula\", \"word\": \"primulaplan\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"plant of the genus Primula\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"briallu\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"bezstǎblena iglika\", \"sense\": \"Primula acaulis\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"безстъблена иглика\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"Primula acaulis\", \"word\": \"kääpiöesikko\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"Primula acaulis\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Primel\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"jáglika\", \"sense\": \"Primula acaulis\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ја́глика\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"Primula acaulis\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"kusymre\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"Primula acaulis\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kusymre\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"Primula acaulis\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pierwiosnek bezłodygowy\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"Primula acaulis\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"pierwiosnka bezłodygowa\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"Primula acaulis\", \"word\": \"prímula\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"Primula acaulis\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"primulă\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"pervocvét\", \"sense\": \"Primula acaulis\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"первоцве́т\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"prímula\", \"sense\": \"Primula acaulis\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"при́мула\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"Primula acaulis\", \"word\": \"primavera\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"plant of the family Primulaceae\", \"word\": \"esikkokasvi\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"plant of the family Primulaceae\", \"tags\": [\"nonvirile\"], \"word\": \"pierwiosnkowate\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"flower of a primrose\", \"word\": \"esikko\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"flower of a primrose\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Primel\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"flower of a primrose\", \"word\": \"primrozo\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"flower of a primrose\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"primula\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"flower of a primrose\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"nøkleblom\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"flower of a primrose\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"nøkleblomst\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"flower of a primrose\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"primula\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"flower of a primrose\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"nøkleblom\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"flower of a primrose\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"nøkleblome\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"flower of a primrose\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"primula\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"flower of a primrose\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pierwiosnek\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"flower of a primrose\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"pierwiosnka\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"flower of a primrose\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"prymula\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"flower of a primrose\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"prymulka\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"flower of a primrose\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"prímula\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"flower of a primrose\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"primulă\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"pervocvét\", \"sense\": \"flower of a primrose\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"первоцве́т\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"prímula\", \"sense\": \"flower of a primrose\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"при́мула\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"flower of a primrose\", \"word\": \"primul\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"svetložǎlt\", \"sense\": \"colour\", \"word\": \"светложълт\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"colour\", \"word\": \"esikonkeltainen\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"colour\", \"word\": \"kankalinsárga\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"primrose\"], \"word\": \"primrose\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "primrose",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "primrose/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Medieval Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old French\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa\", \"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Persian translations\", \"Terms with Abkhaz translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Lak translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Ossetian translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"en:Evening primrose family plants\", \"en:Flowers\", \"en:Primrose family plants\", \"en:Yellows\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"primerose\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English primerose\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"primerose\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French primerose\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ML.\", \"3\": \"prima\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"first\"}, \"expansion\": \"Medieval Latin prima (“first”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English primerose, from Old French primerose, from Medieval Latin prima (“first”) + rosa (“rose”). The reason it was called this might be that some primroses are among the first flowers to bloom in the spring.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"more primrose\", \"tags\": [\"comparative\"]}, {\"form\": \"most primrose\", \"tags\": [\"superlative\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"primrose (comparative more primrose, superlative most primrose)\", \"name\": \"en-adj\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"adj\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1961 February, “New \\\"Mini-Buffets\\\" from Wolverton”, in Trains Illustrated, page 79:\", \"text\": \"Passenger saloons are tastefully furnished with wood veneer and partitions, mottled grey Vyanide walls, pale primrose ceilings and grey floor.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Of a light yellow colour.\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈpɹɪm.ɹoʊz/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈpɹɪm.ɹəʊz/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-primrose.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-primrose.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-primrose.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-primrose.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-primrose.wav.ogg\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"primrose\"], \"word\": \"primrose\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adj",
"title": "primrose",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "primrose/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Medieval Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old French\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa\", \"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Persian translations\", \"Terms with Abkhaz translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Lak translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Ossetian translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"en:Evening primrose family plants\", \"en:Flowers\", \"en:Primrose family plants\", \"en:Yellows\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"primerose\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English primerose\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"primerose\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French primerose\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ML.\", \"3\": \"prima\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"first\"}, \"expansion\": \"Medieval Latin prima (“first”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English primerose, from Old French primerose, from Medieval Latin prima (“first”) + rosa (“rose”). The reason it was called this might be that some primroses are among the first flowers to bloom in the spring.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"primroses\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"primrosing\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"primrosed\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"primrosed\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"primrose (third-person singular simple present primroses, present participle primrosing, simple past and past participle primrosed)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"We went primrosing on Sunday and returned with a full basket.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To pick primroses.\"], \"links\": [[\"pick\", \"pick\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(intransitive) To pick primroses.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈpɹɪm.ɹoʊz/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈpɹɪm.ɹəʊz/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-primrose.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-primrose.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-primrose.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-primrose.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-primrose.wav.ogg\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"primrose\"], \"word\": \"primrose\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "primrose",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.