"potion" meaning in All languages combined

See potion on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /pəʊ.ʃən/ [UK], /ˈpoʊ.ʃən/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-potion.wav Forms: potions [plural]
Rhymes: -əʊʃən Etymology: From Middle English pocioun, borrowed from Old French pocion, from Latin pōtiō (“a drinking”), pōtiōnis, from pōtāre (“to drink”). Doublet of poison. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*peh₃-}}, {{inh|en|enm|pocioun}} Middle English pocioun, {{der|en|fro|pocion}} Old French pocion, {{der|en|la|pōtiō||a drinking}} Latin pōtiō (“a drinking”), {{doublet|en|poison}} Doublet of poison Head templates: {{en-noun}} potion (plural potions)
  1. A small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical. Categories (topical): Fantasy, Fictional materials, Liquids Synonyms: lib [Britain, Scotland, dialectal] Derived forms: love potion, passion potion Translations (small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical): edabe (Basque), елексир (eleksir) [masculine] (Bulgarian), poció [feminine] (Catalan), 藥劑 (Chinese Mandarin), 药剂 (yàojì) (Chinese Mandarin), 藥水 (Chinese Mandarin), 药水 (yàoshuǐ) (Chinese Mandarin), lektvar [masculine] (Czech), drankje [neuter] (Dutch), toverdrankje (Dutch), tinctuur (Dutch), eliksiro (Esperanto), mikstuura (english: medicinal) (Finnish), myrkkymalja (english: poisonous) (Finnish), taikajuoma (english: magical) (Finnish), rohto (Finnish), rohdos (Finnish), potion (French), beberaxe [masculine] (Galician), apócema [feminine] (Galician), Trank [masculine] (German), Zaubertrank (english: magical) [masculine] (German), Wundertrank (english: miraculous) [masculine] (German), Gifttrank (english: poisonous) [masculine] (German), Heiltrank (english: medicinal) [masculine] (German), Elixier [neuter] (German), φίλτρο (fíltro) [neuter] (Greek), שיקוי (shikuy) [masculine] (Hebrew), दवाई (davāī) [feminine] (Hindi), अर्क़ (arq) [masculine] (Hindi), काढ़ा (kāṛhā) [masculine] (Hindi), pociono (Ido), pozione [feminine] (Italian), venēficium (english: magical) [neuter] (Latin), pōtiō [feminine] (Latin), напивка (napivka) [feminine] (Macedonian), posyen (Malay), waimatarau (Maori), trylledrikk [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), trylledrikk [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), trylledrykk [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), trolldrikk [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), trolldrykk [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), mikstura [feminine] (Polish), napój leczniczy (english: medicinal) [masculine] (Polish), napój magiczny (english: magical) [masculine] (Polish), poção [feminine] (Portuguese), poțiune [feminine] (Romanian), сна́добье (snádobʹje) [neuter] (Russian), зе́лье (zélʹje) [neuter] (Russian), deoch-eiridinn [feminine] (Scottish Gaelic), poción [feminine] (Spanish), brebaje [masculine] (Spanish), elixir [masculine] (Spanish), pócima [feminine] (Spanish), bebedizo [masculine] (Spanish), apócima [feminine] (Spanish), apócema [feminine] (Spanish), potingue [masculine] (Spanish), trolldryck [common-gender] (Swedish), iksir (Turkish), posyon (Turkish), зі́лля (zíllja) [neuter] (Ukrainian), nước bùa (Vietnamese), thần dược (Vietnamese), thuốc nước (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-potion-en-noun-79LMfcXK Disambiguation of Fantasy: 83 17 Disambiguation of Fictional materials: 84 16 Disambiguation of Liquids: 87 13 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Basque translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 90 10 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 76 24 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 83 17 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 89 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Basque translations: 88 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 88 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 88 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 89 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 77 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 85 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 88 12 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 77 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 88 12 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 86 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 78 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 88 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 86 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 90 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 85 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 85 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 88 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 88 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 88 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 88 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 87 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 95 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 81 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 88 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 88 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 85 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 89 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 81 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 87 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 87 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 88 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 88 12

Verb [English]

IPA: /pəʊ.ʃən/ [UK], /ˈpoʊ.ʃən/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-potion.wav Forms: potions [present, singular, third-person], potioning [participle, present], potioned [participle, past], potioned [past]
Rhymes: -əʊʃən Etymology: From Middle English pocioun, borrowed from Old French pocion, from Latin pōtiō (“a drinking”), pōtiōnis, from pōtāre (“to drink”). Doublet of poison. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*peh₃-}}, {{inh|en|enm|pocioun}} Middle English pocioun, {{der|en|fro|pocion}} Old French pocion, {{der|en|la|pōtiō||a drinking}} Latin pōtiō (“a drinking”), {{doublet|en|poison}} Doublet of poison Head templates: {{en-verb}} potion (third-person singular simple present potions, present participle potioning, simple past and past participle potioned)
  1. (transitive, obsolete) To drug (someone). Tags: obsolete, transitive
    Sense id: en-potion-en-verb-O1Qnrpsz

Noun [French]

IPA: /pɔ.sjɔ̃/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-potion.wav Forms: potions [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin pōtiōnem. Doublet of poison, which was inherited. Etymology templates: {{bor+|fr|la|pōtio|pōtiōnem}} Borrowed from Latin pōtiōnem, {{doublet|fr|poison}} Doublet of poison Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} potion f (plural potions)
  1. potion Tags: feminine Related terms: philtre
    Sense id: en-potion-fr-noun-puZfzkcL Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peh₃-"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
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      "expansion": "Middle English pocioun",
      "name": "inh"
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      "args": {
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        "3": "pocion"
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      "expansion": "Old French pocion",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "la",
        "3": "pōtiō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a drinking"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pōtiō (“a drinking”)",
      "name": "der"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "poison"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of poison",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English pocioun, borrowed from Old French pocion, from Latin pōtiō (“a drinking”), pōtiōnis, from pōtāre (“to drink”). Doublet of poison.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "potions",
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        "plural"
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "potion (plural potions)",
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  "lang_code": "en",
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        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Fantasy",
          "orig": "en:Fantasy",
          "parents": [
            "Fiction",
            "Speculative fiction",
            "Artistic works",
            "Genres",
            "Art",
            "Entertainment",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Fictional materials",
          "orig": "en:Fictional materials",
          "parents": [
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            "Science fiction",
            "Manufacturing",
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            "Speculative fiction",
            "Human activity",
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            "Entertainment",
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          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "topical",
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          "name": "Liquids",
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      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "love potion"
        },
        {
          "word": "passion potion"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He hoped to win the princess's heart by mixing the love potion the witch gave him into her drink.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical."
      ],
      "id": "en-potion-en-noun-79LMfcXK",
      "links": [
        [
          "portion",
          "portion"
        ],
        [
          "dose",
          "dose"
        ],
        [
          "liquid",
          "liquid"
        ],
        [
          "medicinal",
          "medicinal"
        ],
        [
          "poisonous",
          "poisonous"
        ],
        [
          "magical",
          "magical"
        ]
      ],
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        {
          "tags": [
            "Britain",
            "Scotland",
            "dialectal"
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        {
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical",
          "word": "edabe"
        },
        {
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          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "eleksir",
          "sense": "small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "елексир"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "poció"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical",
          "word": "藥劑"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "yàojì",
          "sense": "small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical",
          "word": "药剂"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical",
          "word": "藥水"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "yàoshuǐ",
          "sense": "small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical",
          "word": "药水"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "lektvar"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "drankje"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical",
          "word": "toverdrankje"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical",
          "word": "tinctuur"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical",
          "word": "eliksiro"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "english": "medicinal",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical",
          "word": "mikstuura"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "english": "poisonous",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical",
          "word": "myrkkymalja"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "english": "magical",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical",
          "word": "taikajuoma"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical",
          "word": "rohto"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical",
          "word": "rohdos"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical",
          "word": "potion"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "beberaxe"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "apócema"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Trank"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "english": "magical",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Zaubertrank"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "english": "miraculous",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Wundertrank"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "english": "poisonous",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Gifttrank"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "english": "medicinal",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Heiltrank"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Elixier"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "fíltro",
          "sense": "small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "φίλτρο"
        },
        {
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "shikuy",
          "sense": "small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "שיקוי"
        },
        {
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "davāī",
          "sense": "small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "दवाई"
        },
        {
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "arq",
          "sense": "small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "अर्क़"
        },
        {
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "kāṛhā",
          "sense": "small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "काढ़ा"
        },
        {
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical",
          "word": "pociono"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pozione"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "english": "magical",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "venēficium"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pōtiō"
        },
        {
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "napivka",
          "sense": "small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "напивка"
        },
        {
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical",
          "word": "posyen"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical",
          "word": "waimatarau"
        },
        {
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "trylledrikk"
        },
        {
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "trylledrikk"
        },
        {
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "trylledrykk"
        },
        {
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "trolldrikk"
        },
        {
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "trolldrykk"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "mikstura"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "english": "medicinal",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "napój leczniczy"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "english": "magical",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "napój magiczny"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "poção"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "poțiune"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "snádobʹje",
          "sense": "small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "сна́добье"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "zélʹje",
          "sense": "small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "зе́лье"
        },
        {
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "deoch-eiridinn"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "poción"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "brebaje"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "elixir"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pócima"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bebedizo"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "apócima"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "apócema"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "potingue"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "trolldryck"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical",
          "word": "iksir"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical",
          "word": "posyon"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "zíllja",
          "sense": "small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "зі́лля"
        },
        {
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical",
          "word": "nước bùa"
        },
        {
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical",
          "word": "thần dược"
        },
        {
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical",
          "word": "thuốc nước"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pəʊ.ʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpoʊ.ʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊʃən"
    },
    {
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  ],
  "wikipedia": [
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  ],
  "word": "potion"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "pocioun"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English pocioun",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "pocion"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French pocion",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pōtiō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a drinking"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pōtiō (“a drinking”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "poison"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of poison",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English pocioun, borrowed from Old French pocion, from Latin pōtiō (“a drinking”), pōtiōnis, from pōtāre (“to drink”). Doublet of poison.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "potions",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potioning",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potioned",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potioned",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "potion (third-person singular simple present potions, present participle potioning, simple past and past participle potioned)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1611, Iohn Speed [i.e., John Speed], The History of Great Britaine under the Conquests of yͤ Romans, Saxons, Danes and Normans. […], London: […] William Hall and John Beale, for John Sudbury and George Humble, […], →OCLC, book IX ([Englands Monarchs] […]), paragraph 49, page 561, column 1:",
          "text": "[T]he yong L. Roger Mortimer, […] hauing corrupted his Keepers, or (as ſome others vvrite) hauing potioned them vvith a ſleepy drinke, eſcaped out of the Tovver of London, getting ouer clearely vvithout any empeachment into France.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To drug (someone)."
      ],
      "id": "en-potion-en-verb-O1Qnrpsz",
      "links": [
        [
          "drug",
          "drug#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) To drug (someone)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pəʊ.ʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpoʊ.ʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊʃən"
    },
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    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "potion"
  ],
  "word": "potion"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pōtio",
        "4": "pōtiōnem"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin pōtiōnem",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "poison"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of poison",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin pōtiōnem. Doublet of poison, which was inherited.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "potions",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "potion f (plural potions)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
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        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
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        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
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          "source": "w"
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      "glosses": [
        "potion"
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      "id": "en-potion-fr-noun-puZfzkcL",
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        [
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      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "philtre"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔ.sjɔ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-potion.wav",
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  "word": "potion"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₃-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊʃən",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊʃən/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Basque translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "en:Fantasy",
    "en:Fictional materials",
    "en:Liquids"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "love potion"
    },
    {
      "word": "passion potion"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
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      "args": {
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        "2": "enm",
        "3": "pocioun"
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      "expansion": "Middle English pocioun",
      "name": "inh"
    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "pocion"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French pocion",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pōtiō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a drinking"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pōtiō (“a drinking”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "poison"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of poison",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English pocioun, borrowed from Old French pocion, from Latin pōtiō (“a drinking”), pōtiōnis, from pōtāre (“to drink”). Doublet of poison.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "potions",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "potion (plural potions)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He hoped to win the princess's heart by mixing the love potion the witch gave him into her drink.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "portion",
          "portion"
        ],
        [
          "dose",
          "dose"
        ],
        [
          "liquid",
          "liquid"
        ],
        [
          "medicinal",
          "medicinal"
        ],
        [
          "poisonous",
          "poisonous"
        ],
        [
          "magical",
          "magical"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pəʊ.ʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpoʊ.ʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊʃən"
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  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Britain",
        "Scotland",
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "lib"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical",
      "word": "edabe"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "eleksir",
      "sense": "small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "елексир"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "poció"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical",
      "word": "藥劑"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yàojì",
      "sense": "small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical",
      "word": "药剂"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical",
      "word": "藥水"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yàoshuǐ",
      "sense": "small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical",
      "word": "药水"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lektvar"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "drankje"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical",
      "word": "toverdrankje"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical",
      "word": "tinctuur"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical",
      "word": "eliksiro"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "english": "medicinal",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical",
      "word": "mikstuura"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "english": "poisonous",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical",
      "word": "myrkkymalja"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "english": "magical",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical",
      "word": "taikajuoma"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical",
      "word": "rohto"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical",
      "word": "rohdos"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical",
      "word": "potion"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "beberaxe"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "apócema"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Trank"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "english": "magical",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Zaubertrank"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "english": "miraculous",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Wundertrank"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "english": "poisonous",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Gifttrank"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "english": "medicinal",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Heiltrank"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Elixier"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "fíltro",
      "sense": "small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "φίλτρο"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "shikuy",
      "sense": "small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "שיקוי"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "davāī",
      "sense": "small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "दवाई"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "arq",
      "sense": "small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "अर्क़"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "kāṛhā",
      "sense": "small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "काढ़ा"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical",
      "word": "pociono"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pozione"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "english": "magical",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "venēficium"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pōtiō"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "napivka",
      "sense": "small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "напивка"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical",
      "word": "posyen"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical",
      "word": "waimatarau"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "trylledrikk"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "trylledrikk"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "trylledrykk"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "trolldrikk"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "trolldrykk"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mikstura"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "english": "medicinal",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "napój leczniczy"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "english": "magical",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "napój magiczny"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "poção"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "poțiune"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "snádobʹje",
      "sense": "small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "сна́добье"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zélʹje",
      "sense": "small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "зе́лье"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "deoch-eiridinn"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "poción"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "brebaje"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "elixir"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pócima"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bebedizo"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "apócima"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "apócema"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "potingue"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "trolldryck"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical",
      "word": "iksir"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical",
      "word": "posyon"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "zíllja",
      "sense": "small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "зі́лля"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical",
      "word": "nước bùa"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical",
      "word": "thần dược"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical",
      "word": "thuốc nước"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "potion"
  ],
  "word": "potion"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₃-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊʃən",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊʃən/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Basque translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "en:Fantasy",
    "en:Fictional materials",
    "en:Liquids"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "pocioun"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English pocioun",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "pocion"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French pocion",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pōtiō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a drinking"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pōtiō (“a drinking”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "poison"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of poison",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English pocioun, borrowed from Old French pocion, from Latin pōtiō (“a drinking”), pōtiōnis, from pōtāre (“to drink”). Doublet of poison.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "potions",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potioning",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potioned",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potioned",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "potion (third-person singular simple present potions, present participle potioning, simple past and past participle potioned)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1611, Iohn Speed [i.e., John Speed], The History of Great Britaine under the Conquests of yͤ Romans, Saxons, Danes and Normans. […], London: […] William Hall and John Beale, for John Sudbury and George Humble, […], →OCLC, book IX ([Englands Monarchs] […]), paragraph 49, page 561, column 1:",
          "text": "[T]he yong L. Roger Mortimer, […] hauing corrupted his Keepers, or (as ſome others vvrite) hauing potioned them vvith a ſleepy drinke, eſcaped out of the Tovver of London, getting ouer clearely vvithout any empeachment into France.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To drug (someone)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drug",
          "drug#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) To drug (someone)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pəʊ.ʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpoʊ.ʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊʃən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-potion.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-potion.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-potion.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-potion.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-potion.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "potion"
  ],
  "word": "potion"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pōtio",
        "4": "pōtiōnem"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin pōtiōnem",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "poison"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of poison",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin pōtiōnem. Doublet of poison, which was inherited.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "potions",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "potion f (plural potions)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "philtre"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 2-syllable words",
        "French countable nouns",
        "French doublets",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French feminine nouns",
        "French lemmas",
        "French nouns",
        "French terms borrowed from Latin",
        "French terms derived from Latin",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "potion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "potion",
          "potion#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔ.sjɔ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-potion.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-potion.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-potion.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-potion.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-potion.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "potion"
}

Download raw JSONL data for potion meaning in All languages combined (20.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.