See lib on Wiktionary
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{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_text": "Abbreviation for various words beginning in lib-.", "forms": [ { "form": "libs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "lib (countable and uncountable, plural libs)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Politics", "orig": "en:Politics", "parents": [ "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "own the libs" } ], "glosses": [ "liberal" ], "id": "en-lib-en-noun-VZNZ8HhQ", "links": [ [ "politics", "politics" ], [ "liberal", "liberal" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(politics) liberal" ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "government", "politics" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "women's lib" } ], "glosses": [ "liberation" ], "id": "en-lib-en-noun-pAdYZK1e", "links": [ [ "liberation", "liberation" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "library" ], "id": "en-lib-en-noun-txjxNU9y", "links": [ [ "library", "library" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 4 1 10 44 40", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 4 1 25 35 32", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 26 1 33 11 10", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Liberalism", "orig": "en:Liberalism", "parents": [ "Ideologies", "Politics", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "libertarian" ], "id": "en-lib-en-noun-3lnL7wuk", "links": [ [ "libertarian", "libertarian" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈlɪb/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪb" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lib.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lib.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lib.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lib.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lib.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" } ], "word": "lib" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "libbe" }, "expansion": "Middle English libbe", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "lybb" }, "expansion": "Old English lybb", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "lyb", "3": "", "4": "medicine, drug, potion, poison, charm" }, "expansion": "lyb (“medicine, drug, potion, poison, charm”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*lubi" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *lubi", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*lubją", "4": "", "5": "wort, herb, drug, poison" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lubją (“wort, herb, drug, poison”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*lewbʰ-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*lewb-", "3": "", "4": "to peel, break, damage" }, "expansion": "*lewb- (“to peel, break, damage”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*lew-", "4": "", "5": "to cut, remove, prune, separate" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lew- (“to cut, remove, prune, separate”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Luppe" }, "expansion": "German Luppe", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Lüppe", "3": "", "4": "salve, ointment, plant juice, medicine, magic" }, "expansion": "Lüppe (“salve, ointment, plant juice, medicine, magic”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "lyf", "3": "", "4": "medicine, drug" }, "expansion": "Icelandic lyf (“medicine, drug”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English libbe, from Old English lybb, lyb (“medicine, drug, potion, poison, charm”), from Proto-West Germanic *lubi, from Proto-Germanic *lubją (“wort, herb, drug, poison”), from Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ-, *lewb- (“to peel, break, damage”), from Proto-Indo-European *lew- (“to cut, remove, prune, separate”). Cognate with German Luppe, Lüppe (“salve, ointment, plant juice, medicine, magic”), Icelandic lyf (“medicine, drug”).", "forms": [ { "form": "libs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "lib (plural libs)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "British English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Scottish English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "1 4 1 10 44 40", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 4 1 25 35 32", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A potion; magic potion; charm; concoction." ], "id": "en-lib-en-noun-xRoRj26i", "links": [ [ "potion", "potion" ], [ "magic", "magic" ], [ "charm", "charm" ], [ "concoction", "concoction" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(UK dialectal, Scotland) A potion; magic potion; charm; concoction." ], "tags": [ "Scotland", "UK", "dialectal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈlɪb/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪb" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lib.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lib.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lib.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lib.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lib.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" } ], "word": "lib" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "*libben" }, "expansion": "Middle English *libben", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "libbyng", "t": "gelding" }, "expansion": "libbyng (“gelding”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "lybbere", "t": "gelder" }, "expansion": "lybbere (“gelder”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Dutch", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "lubben", "3": "", "4": "to castrate, emasculate" }, "expansion": "lubben (“to castrate, emasculate”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "libbe", "3": "", "4": "a steer" }, "expansion": "Dutch libbe (“a steer”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "lubbert", "3": "", "4": "a eunuch" }, "expansion": "lubbert (“a eunuch”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "*lybban", "3": "", "4": "to doctor" }, "expansion": "Old English *lybban (“to doctor”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*lubbjan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *lubbjan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "lappa" }, "expansion": "Old English lappa", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "læppa", "3": "", "4": "lappet, piece, section, lobe, portion, district" }, "expansion": "læppa (“lappet, piece, section, lobe, portion, district”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "lop" }, "expansion": "lop", "name": "l" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English *libben (suggested by libbyng (“gelding”), lybbere (“gelder”)), related to Dutch lubben (“to castrate, emasculate”), Dutch libbe (“a steer”), lubbert (“a eunuch”). Further relation uncertain. Possibly related to Old English *lybban (“to doctor”), from Proto-West Germanic *lubbjan; or perhaps related to Old English lappa, læppa (“lappet, piece, section, lobe, portion, district”). More at lop.", "forms": [ { "form": "libs", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "libbing", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "libbed", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "libbed", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "lib (third-person singular simple present libs, present participle libbing, simple past and past participle libbed)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "British English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Northern England English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Scottish English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "1 4 1 10 44 40", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 4 1 25 35 32", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "To geld; castrate; emasculate (usually said of animals)." ], "id": "en-lib-en-verb-5FluFg1G", "links": [ [ "geld", "geld" ], [ "castrate", "castrate" ], [ "emasculate", "emasculate" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, UK dialectal, Northern England, Scotland) To geld; castrate; emasculate (usually said of animals)." ], "related": [ { "word": "glib" }, { "word": "libbert" }, { "word": "libbet" } ], "tags": [ "Northern-England", "Scotland", "UK", "dialectal", "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈlɪb/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪb" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lib.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lib.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lib.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lib.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lib.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" } ], "word": "lib" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "lib", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "líbit" } ], "glosses": [ "second-person singular imperative of líbit" ], "id": "en-lib-cs-verb-J5sNBNwK", "links": [ [ "líbit", "líbit#Czech" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈlɪp]" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪp" } ], "word": "lib" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ht", "2": "fr", "3": "libre", "4": "", "5": "free" }, "expansion": "French libre (“free”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From French libre (“free”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ht", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "lib", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Haitian Creole", "lang_code": "ht", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "libète" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "free" ], "id": "en-lib-ht-adj-rZXV-mUb", "links": [ [ "free", "free" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "unoccupied" ], "id": "en-lib-ht-adj-gS7mkENJ", "links": [ [ "unoccupied", "unoccupied" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "5 5 90", "kind": "other", "name": "Haitian Creole entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "loose (in morals)" ], "id": "en-lib-ht-adj-QE~ff0AE", "links": [ [ "loose", "loose" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/lib/" } ], "word": "lib" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "prepositional pronoun", "3": "", "4": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "lib", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "lib", "name": "ga-prpr" } ], "lang": "Irish", "lang_code": "ga", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "libh" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Galway Irish", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Irish prepositional pronouns", "parents": [ "Prepositional pronouns", "Prepositions", "Pronoun forms", "Lemmas", "Non-lemma forms", "Pronouns" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Galway form of libh" ], "id": "en-lib-ga-pron-TKasDdIQ", "links": [ [ "libh", "libh#Irish" ] ], "tags": [ "Galway", "alt-of" ] } ], "word": "lib" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "guotwerklib" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "līp", "3": "līph", "4": "līf", "5": "līb" }, "expansion": "Middle High German: līp, līph, līf, līb", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle High German: līp, līph, līf, līb" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gsw", "2": "Liib" }, "expansion": "Alemannic German: Liib", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Alemannic German: Liib" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-cfr", "2": "Liev", "3": "Leiv" }, "expansion": "Central Franconian: Liev, Leiv", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Central Franconian: Liev, Leiv" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hrx", "2": "Leib" }, "expansion": "Hunsrik: Leib", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Hunsrik: Leib" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lb", "2": "Läif" }, "expansion": "Luxembourgish: Läif", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "lb", "2": "Leif" }, "expansion": "Leif", "name": "l" } ], "text": "Luxembourgish: Läif, Leif" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cim", "2": "laip" }, "expansion": "Cimbrian: laip", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cimbrian: laip" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Leib" }, "expansion": "German: Leib", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "German: Leib" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wym", "2": "łaowa" }, "expansion": "Vilamovian: łaowa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Vilamovian: łaowa" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yi", "2": "לײַב" }, "expansion": "Yiddish: לײַב (layb)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yiddish: לײַב (layb)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "ine-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*līb" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *līb", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *līb.", "forms": [ { "form": "līb", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "goh-decl-noun-a-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "līb", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lība", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "līb", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lība", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lībes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lībo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lībe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lībum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lību", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "goh-decl-noun-a-n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "līb", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "līb", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "līb", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "līb", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lībes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lībo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lībe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lībum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lību", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "noun", "g": "m", "g2": "n", "head": "līb" }, "expansion": "līb m or n", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "līb" }, "name": "goh-decl-noun-a-m" }, { "args": { "1": "līb" }, "name": "goh-decl-noun-a-n" } ], "lang": "Old High German", "lang_code": "goh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "life" ], "id": "en-lib-goh-noun-Y71wZe8e", "links": [ [ "life", "life" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "livelihood" ], "id": "en-lib-goh-noun-wd4uQBuj", "links": [ [ "livelihood", "livelihood" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "body" ], "id": "en-lib-goh-noun-Iw2DWNyO", "links": [ [ "body", "body" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "20 23 20 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "monastic life" ], "id": "en-lib-goh-noun-FEcHCFDO", "links": [ [ "monastic", "monastic" ] ] } ], "word": "lib" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "prepositional pronoun" }, "expansion": "lib", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Irish", "lang_code": "sga", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Irish prepositional pronouns", "parents": [ "Prepositional pronouns", "Prepositions", "Pronoun forms", "Lemmas", "Non-lemma forms", "Pronouns" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "It will not be merely a passing visit to you pl, but I will remain with you, for you are not perfect; the Macedonians, however, are perfect.", "text": "Níba cuit adíll ⁊ cucuibsi, acht ainfa lib, ar nídad foirbthi-si; it foirbthi immurgu Macidonii.", "type": "quotation" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "la" } ], "glosses": [ "second-person plural of la" ], "id": "en-lib-sga-pron-EnpyNUSZ", "links": [ [ "la", "la#Old Irish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/lʲivʲ/" } ], "word": "lib" } { "forms": [ { "form": "libs", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "vo-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "lib", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "libs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "liba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "libas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "libe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "libes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "libi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "libis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "o lib!", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "o libs!", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "libu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "libus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "predicative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vo", "2": "noun", "3": "nominative plural", "4": "libs", "f1accel-form": "nom|p", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "lib (nominative plural libs)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "lib (nominative plural libs)", "name": "vo-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "vo-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Volapük", "lang_code": "vo", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Volapük entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "freedom" ], "id": "en-lib-vo-noun-E7H37Fvq", "links": [ [ "freedom", "freedom" ] ] } ], "word": "lib" }
{ "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "lib", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Czech entries with incorrect language header", "Czech non-lemma forms", "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation", "Czech verb forms", "Rhymes:Czech/ɪp", "Rhymes:Czech/ɪp/1 syllable" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "líbit" } ], "glosses": [ "second-person singular imperative of líbit" ], "links": [ [ "líbit", "líbit#Czech" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈlɪp]" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪp" } ], "word": "lib" } { "categories": [ "English 1-syllable words", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Rhymes:English/ɪb", "Rhymes:English/ɪb/1 syllable", "en:Liberalism" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_text": "Abbreviation for various words beginning in lib-.", "forms": [ { "form": "libs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "lib (countable and uncountable, plural libs)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "en:Politics" ], "examples": [ { "text": "own the libs" } ], "glosses": [ "liberal" ], "links": [ [ "politics", "politics" ], [ "liberal", "liberal" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(politics) liberal" ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "government", "politics" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "women's lib" } ], "glosses": [ "liberation" ], "links": [ [ "liberation", "liberation" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "library" ], "links": [ [ "library", "library" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "libertarian" ], "links": [ [ "libertarian", "libertarian" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈlɪb/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪb" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lib.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lib.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lib.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lib.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lib.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" } ], "word": "lib" } { "categories": [ "English 1-syllable words", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English verbs", "Rhymes:English/ɪb", "Rhymes:English/ɪb/1 syllable", "en:Liberalism" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "libbe" }, "expansion": "Middle English libbe", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "lybb" }, "expansion": "Old English lybb", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "lyb", "3": "", "4": "medicine, drug, potion, poison, charm" }, "expansion": "lyb (“medicine, drug, potion, poison, charm”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*lubi" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *lubi", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*lubją", "4": "", "5": "wort, herb, drug, poison" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lubją (“wort, herb, drug, poison”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*lewbʰ-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*lewb-", "3": "", "4": "to peel, break, damage" }, "expansion": "*lewb- (“to peel, break, damage”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*lew-", "4": "", "5": "to cut, remove, prune, separate" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lew- (“to cut, remove, prune, separate”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Luppe" }, "expansion": "German Luppe", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Lüppe", "3": "", "4": "salve, ointment, plant juice, medicine, magic" }, "expansion": "Lüppe (“salve, ointment, plant juice, medicine, magic”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "lyf", "3": "", "4": "medicine, drug" }, "expansion": "Icelandic lyf (“medicine, drug”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English libbe, from Old English lybb, lyb (“medicine, drug, potion, poison, charm”), from Proto-West Germanic *lubi, from Proto-Germanic *lubją (“wort, herb, drug, poison”), from Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ-, *lewb- (“to peel, break, damage”), from Proto-Indo-European *lew- (“to cut, remove, prune, separate”). Cognate with German Luppe, Lüppe (“salve, ointment, plant juice, medicine, magic”), Icelandic lyf (“medicine, drug”).", "forms": [ { "form": "libs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "lib (plural libs)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "British English", "English dialectal terms", "Scottish English" ], "glosses": [ "A potion; magic potion; charm; concoction." ], "links": [ [ "potion", "potion" ], [ "magic", "magic" ], [ "charm", "charm" ], [ "concoction", "concoction" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(UK dialectal, Scotland) A potion; magic potion; charm; concoction." ], "tags": [ "Scotland", "UK", "dialectal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈlɪb/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪb" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lib.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lib.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lib.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lib.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lib.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" } ], "word": "lib" } { "categories": [ "English 1-syllable words", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English verbs", "Rhymes:English/ɪb", "Rhymes:English/ɪb/1 syllable", "en:Liberalism" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "*libben" }, "expansion": "Middle English *libben", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "libbyng", "t": "gelding" }, "expansion": "libbyng (“gelding”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "lybbere", "t": "gelder" }, "expansion": "lybbere (“gelder”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Dutch", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "lubben", "3": "", "4": "to castrate, emasculate" }, "expansion": "lubben (“to castrate, emasculate”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "libbe", "3": "", "4": "a steer" }, "expansion": "Dutch libbe (“a steer”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "lubbert", "3": "", "4": "a eunuch" }, "expansion": "lubbert (“a eunuch”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "*lybban", "3": "", "4": "to doctor" }, "expansion": "Old English *lybban (“to doctor”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*lubbjan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *lubbjan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "lappa" }, "expansion": "Old English lappa", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "læppa", "3": "", "4": "lappet, piece, section, lobe, portion, district" }, "expansion": "læppa (“lappet, piece, section, lobe, portion, district”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "lop" }, "expansion": "lop", "name": "l" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English *libben (suggested by libbyng (“gelding”), lybbere (“gelder”)), related to Dutch lubben (“to castrate, emasculate”), Dutch libbe (“a steer”), lubbert (“a eunuch”). Further relation uncertain. Possibly related to Old English *lybban (“to doctor”), from Proto-West Germanic *lubbjan; or perhaps related to Old English lappa, læppa (“lappet, piece, section, lobe, portion, district”). More at lop.", "forms": [ { "form": "libs", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "libbing", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "libbed", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "libbed", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "lib (third-person singular simple present libs, present participle libbing, simple past and past participle libbed)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "glib" }, { "word": "libbert" }, { "word": "libbet" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "British English", "English dialectal terms", "English transitive verbs", "Northern England English", "Scottish English" ], "glosses": [ "To geld; castrate; emasculate (usually said of animals)." ], "links": [ [ "geld", "geld" ], [ "castrate", "castrate" ], [ "emasculate", "emasculate" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, UK dialectal, Northern England, Scotland) To geld; castrate; emasculate (usually said of animals)." ], "tags": [ "Northern-England", "Scotland", "UK", "dialectal", "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈlɪb/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪb" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lib.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lib.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lib.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lib.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lib.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" } ], "word": "lib" } { "categories": [ "Haitian Creole adjectives", "Haitian Creole entries with incorrect language header", "Haitian Creole lemmas", "Haitian Creole terms derived from French", "Haitian Creole terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ht", "2": "fr", "3": "libre", "4": "", "5": "free" }, "expansion": "French libre (“free”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From French libre (“free”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ht", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "lib", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Haitian Creole", "lang_code": "ht", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "word": "libète" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "free" ], "links": [ [ "free", "free" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "unoccupied" ], "links": [ [ "unoccupied", "unoccupied" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "loose (in morals)" ], "links": [ [ "loose", "loose" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/lib/" } ], "word": "lib" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "prepositional pronoun", "3": "", "4": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "lib", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "lib", "name": "ga-prpr" } ], "lang": "Irish", "lang_code": "ga", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "libh" } ], "categories": [ "Galway Irish", "Irish entries with incorrect language header", "Irish non-lemma forms", "Irish prepositional pronouns" ], "glosses": [ "Galway form of libh" ], "links": [ [ "libh", "libh#Irish" ] ], "tags": [ "Galway", "alt-of" ] } ], "word": "lib" } { "categories": [ "Old High German a-stem nouns", "Old High German entries with incorrect language header", "Old High German lemmas", "Old High German masculine nouns", "Old High German neuter nouns", "Old High German nouns", "Old High German nouns with multiple genders", "Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old High German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic" ], "derived": [ { "word": "guotwerklib" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "līp", "3": "līph", "4": "līf", "5": "līb" }, "expansion": "Middle High German: līp, līph, līf, līb", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle High German: līp, līph, līf, līb" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gsw", "2": "Liib" }, "expansion": "Alemannic German: Liib", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Alemannic German: Liib" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-cfr", "2": "Liev", "3": "Leiv" }, "expansion": "Central Franconian: Liev, Leiv", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Central Franconian: Liev, Leiv" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hrx", "2": "Leib" }, "expansion": "Hunsrik: Leib", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Hunsrik: Leib" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lb", "2": "Läif" }, "expansion": "Luxembourgish: Läif", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "lb", "2": "Leif" }, "expansion": "Leif", "name": "l" } ], "text": "Luxembourgish: Läif, Leif" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cim", "2": "laip" }, "expansion": "Cimbrian: laip", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cimbrian: laip" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Leib" }, "expansion": "German: Leib", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "German: Leib" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wym", "2": "łaowa" }, "expansion": "Vilamovian: łaowa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Vilamovian: łaowa" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yi", "2": "לײַב" }, "expansion": "Yiddish: לײַב (layb)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yiddish: לײַב (layb)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "ine-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*līb" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *līb", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *līb.", "forms": [ { "form": "līb", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "goh-decl-noun-a-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "līb", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lība", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "līb", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lība", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lībes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lībo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lībe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lībum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lību", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "goh-decl-noun-a-n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "līb", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "līb", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "līb", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "līb", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lībes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lībo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lībe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lībum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lību", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "noun", "g": "m", "g2": "n", "head": "līb" }, "expansion": "līb m or n", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "līb" }, "name": "goh-decl-noun-a-m" }, { "args": { "1": "līb" }, "name": "goh-decl-noun-a-n" } ], "lang": "Old High German", "lang_code": "goh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "life" ], "links": [ [ "life", "life" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "livelihood" ], "links": [ [ "livelihood", "livelihood" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "body" ], "links": [ [ "body", "body" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "monastic life" ], "links": [ [ "monastic", "monastic" ] ] } ], "word": "lib" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "prepositional pronoun" }, "expansion": "lib", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Irish", "lang_code": "sga", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header", "Old Irish non-lemma forms", "Old Irish prepositional pronouns", "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Old Irish terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "It will not be merely a passing visit to you pl, but I will remain with you, for you are not perfect; the Macedonians, however, are perfect.", "text": "Níba cuit adíll ⁊ cucuibsi, acht ainfa lib, ar nídad foirbthi-si; it foirbthi immurgu Macidonii.", "type": "quotation" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "la" } ], "glosses": [ "second-person plural of la" ], "links": [ [ "la", "la#Old Irish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/lʲivʲ/" } ], "word": "lib" } { "forms": [ { "form": "libs", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "vo-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "lib", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "libs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "liba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "libas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "libe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "libes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "libi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "libis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "o lib!", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "o libs!", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "libu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "libus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "predicative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vo", "2": "noun", "3": "nominative plural", "4": "libs", "f1accel-form": "nom|p", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "lib (nominative plural libs)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "lib (nominative plural libs)", "name": "vo-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "vo-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Volapük", "lang_code": "vo", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Volapük entries with incorrect language header", "Volapük lemmas", "Volapük nouns" ], "glosses": [ "freedom" ], "links": [ [ "freedom", "freedom" ] ] } ], "word": "lib" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.