See lib in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_text": "Abbreviation for various words beginning in lib-.", "forms": [ { "form": "libs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "lib (countable and uncountable, plural libs)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Politics", "orig": "en:Politics", "parents": [ "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "own the libs", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "liberal" ], "id": "en-lib-en-noun-VZNZ8HhQ", "links": [ [ "politics", "politics" ], [ "liberal", "liberal" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(politics) liberal" ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "government", "politics" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "women's lib", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "liberation" ], "id": "en-lib-en-noun-pAdYZK1e", "links": [ [ "liberation", "liberation" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "library" ], "id": "en-lib-en-noun-txjxNU9y", "links": [ [ "library", "library" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 4 1 10 42 42", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 2 2 20 29 28 0 0 11 2 2 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 2 1 15 30 30 0 0 16 1 1 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 23 1 35 12 12", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Liberalism", "orig": "en:Liberalism", "parents": [ "Ideologies", "Politics", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 20 1 47 11 11", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Libertarianism", "orig": "en:Libertarianism", "parents": [ "Ideologies", "Politics", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 1 0 79 6 15", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "People", "orig": "en:People", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "libertarian" ], "id": "en-lib-en-noun-3lnL7wuk", "links": [ [ "libertarian", "libertarian" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈlɪb/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lib.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lib.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lib.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lib.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lib.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪb" } ], "word": "lib" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "libbe" }, "expansion": "Middle English libbe", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "lybb" }, "expansion": "Old English lybb", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*lubi" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *lubi", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*lubją", "4": "", "5": "wort, herb, drug, poison" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lubją (“wort, herb, drug, poison”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*lewbʰ-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*lew-", "4": "", "5": "to cut, remove, prune, separate" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lew- (“to cut, remove, prune, separate”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Luppe" }, "expansion": "German Luppe", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "lyf", "3": "", "4": "medicine, drug" }, "expansion": "Icelandic lyf (“medicine, drug”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English libbe, from Old English lybb, lyb (“medicine, drug, potion, poison, charm”), from Proto-West Germanic *lubi, from Proto-Germanic *lubją (“wort, herb, drug, poison”), from Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ-, *lewb- (“to peel, break, damage”), from Proto-Indo-European *lew- (“to cut, remove, prune, separate”). Cognate with German Luppe, Lüppe (“salve, ointment, plant juice, medicine, magic”), Icelandic lyf (“medicine, drug”).", "forms": [ { "form": "libs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "lib (plural libs)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "British English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Scottish English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "1 4 1 10 42 42", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 2 2 20 29 28 0 0 11 2 2 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 2 1 15 30 30 0 0 16 1 1 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A potion; magic potion; charm; concoction." ], "id": "en-lib-en-noun-xRoRj26i", "links": [ [ "potion", "potion" ], [ "magic", "magic" ], [ "charm", "charm" ], [ "concoction", "concoction" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(UK dialectal, Scotland) A potion; magic potion; charm; concoction." ], "tags": [ "Scotland", "UK", "dialectal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈlɪb/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lib.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lib.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lib.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lib.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lib.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪb" } ], "word": "lib" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "*libben" }, "expansion": "Middle English *libben", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Dutch", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "libbe", "3": "", "4": "a steer" }, "expansion": "Dutch libbe (“a steer”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "*lybban", "3": "", "4": "to doctor" }, "expansion": "Old English *lybban (“to doctor”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*lubbjan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *lubbjan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "lappa" }, "expansion": "Old English lappa", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English *libben (suggested by libbyng (“gelding”), lybbere (“gelder”)), related to Dutch lubben (“to castrate, emasculate”), Dutch libbe (“a steer”), lubbert (“a eunuch”). Further relation uncertain. Possibly related to Old English *lybban (“to doctor”), from Proto-West Germanic *lubbjan; or perhaps related to Old English lappa, læppa (“lappet, piece, section, lobe, portion, district”). More at lop.", "forms": [ { "form": "libs", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "libbing", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "libbed", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "libbed", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "lib (third-person singular simple present libs, present participle libbing, simple past and past participle libbed)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "British English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Northern England English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Scottish English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "1 4 1 10 42 42", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 2 2 20 29 28 0 0 11 2 2 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 2 1 15 30 30 0 0 16 1 1 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "To geld; castrate; emasculate (usually said of animals)." ], "id": "en-lib-en-verb-5FluFg1G", "links": [ [ "geld", "geld" ], [ "castrate", "castrate" ], [ "emasculate", "emasculate" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, UK dialectal, Northern England, Scotland) To geld; castrate; emasculate (usually said of animals)." ], "related": [ { "word": "glib" }, { "word": "libbert" }, { "word": "libbet" } ], "tags": [ "Northern-England", "Scotland", "UK", "dialectal", "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈlɪb/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lib.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lib.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lib.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lib.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lib.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪb" } ], "word": "lib" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɪb", "Rhymes:English/ɪb/1 syllable", "en:Liberalism", "en:Libertarianism", "en:People" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_text": "Abbreviation for various words beginning in lib-.", "forms": [ { "form": "libs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "lib (countable and uncountable, plural libs)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples", "en:Politics" ], "examples": [ { "text": "own the libs", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "liberal" ], "links": [ [ "politics", "politics" ], [ "liberal", "liberal" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(politics) liberal" ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "government", "politics" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "women's lib", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "liberation" ], "links": [ [ "liberation", "liberation" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "library" ], "links": [ [ "library", "library" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "libertarian" ], "links": [ [ "libertarian", "libertarian" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈlɪb/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lib.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lib.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lib.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lib.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lib.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪb" } ], "word": "lib" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English verbs", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɪb", "Rhymes:English/ɪb/1 syllable", "en:Liberalism", "en:Libertarianism", "en:People" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "libbe" }, "expansion": "Middle English libbe", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "lybb" }, "expansion": "Old English lybb", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*lubi" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *lubi", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*lubją", "4": "", "5": "wort, herb, drug, poison" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lubją (“wort, herb, drug, poison”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*lewbʰ-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*lew-", "4": "", "5": "to cut, remove, prune, separate" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lew- (“to cut, remove, prune, separate”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Luppe" }, "expansion": "German Luppe", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "lyf", "3": "", "4": "medicine, drug" }, "expansion": "Icelandic lyf (“medicine, drug”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English libbe, from Old English lybb, lyb (“medicine, drug, potion, poison, charm”), from Proto-West Germanic *lubi, from Proto-Germanic *lubją (“wort, herb, drug, poison”), from Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ-, *lewb- (“to peel, break, damage”), from Proto-Indo-European *lew- (“to cut, remove, prune, separate”). Cognate with German Luppe, Lüppe (“salve, ointment, plant juice, medicine, magic”), Icelandic lyf (“medicine, drug”).", "forms": [ { "form": "libs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "lib (plural libs)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "British English", "English dialectal terms", "Scottish English" ], "glosses": [ "A potion; magic potion; charm; concoction." ], "links": [ [ "potion", "potion" ], [ "magic", "magic" ], [ "charm", "charm" ], [ "concoction", "concoction" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(UK dialectal, Scotland) A potion; magic potion; charm; concoction." ], "tags": [ "Scotland", "UK", "dialectal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈlɪb/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lib.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lib.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lib.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lib.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lib.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪb" } ], "word": "lib" } { "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English verbs", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɪb", "Rhymes:English/ɪb/1 syllable", "en:Liberalism", "en:Libertarianism", "en:People" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "*libben" }, "expansion": "Middle English *libben", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Dutch", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "libbe", "3": "", "4": "a steer" }, "expansion": "Dutch libbe (“a steer”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "*lybban", "3": "", "4": "to doctor" }, "expansion": "Old English *lybban (“to doctor”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*lubbjan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *lubbjan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "lappa" }, "expansion": "Old English lappa", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English *libben (suggested by libbyng (“gelding”), lybbere (“gelder”)), related to Dutch lubben (“to castrate, emasculate”), Dutch libbe (“a steer”), lubbert (“a eunuch”). Further relation uncertain. Possibly related to Old English *lybban (“to doctor”), from Proto-West Germanic *lubbjan; or perhaps related to Old English lappa, læppa (“lappet, piece, section, lobe, portion, district”). More at lop.", "forms": [ { "form": "libs", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "libbing", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "libbed", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "libbed", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "lib (third-person singular simple present libs, present participle libbing, simple past and past participle libbed)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "glib" }, { "word": "libbert" }, { "word": "libbet" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "British English", "English dialectal terms", "English transitive verbs", "Northern England English", "Scottish English" ], "glosses": [ "To geld; castrate; emasculate (usually said of animals)." ], "links": [ [ "geld", "geld" ], [ "castrate", "castrate" ], [ "emasculate", "emasculate" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, UK dialectal, Northern England, Scotland) To geld; castrate; emasculate (usually said of animals)." ], "tags": [ "Northern-England", "Scotland", "UK", "dialectal", "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈlɪb/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lib.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lib.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lib.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lib.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lib.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪb" } ], "word": "lib" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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