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{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_text": "Abbreviation for various words beginning in lib-.", "forms": [ { "form": "libs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "lib (countable and uncountable, plural libs)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Politics", "orig": "en:Politics", "parents": [ "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "39 22 1 28 5 5", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Liberalism", "orig": "en:Liberalism", "parents": [ "Ideologies", "Politics", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "own the libs" } ], "glosses": [ "liberal" ], "id": "en-lib-en-noun-VZNZ8HhQ", "links": [ [ "politics", "politics" ], [ "liberal", "liberal" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(politics) liberal" ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "government", "politics" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "women's lib" } ], "glosses": [ "liberation" ], "id": "en-lib-en-noun-pAdYZK1e", "links": [ [ "liberation", "liberation" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "library" ], "id": "en-lib-en-noun-txjxNU9y", "links": [ [ "library", "library" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "13 23 6 58", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 5 1 28 31 30", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "libertarian" ], "id": "en-lib-en-noun-3lnL7wuk", "links": [ [ "libertarian", "libertarian" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈlɪb/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪb" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lib.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lib.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lib.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lib.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lib.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" } ], "word": "lib" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "libbe" }, "expansion": "Middle English libbe", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "lybb" }, "expansion": "Old English lybb", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "lyb", "3": "", "4": "medicine, drug, potion, poison, charm" }, "expansion": "lyb (“medicine, drug, potion, poison, charm”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*lubi" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *lubi", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*lubją", "4": "", "5": "wort, herb, drug, poison" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lubją (“wort, herb, drug, poison”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*lewbʰ-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*lewb-", "3": "", "4": "to peel, break, damage" }, "expansion": "*lewb- (“to peel, break, damage”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*lew-", "4": "", "5": "to cut, remove, prune, separate" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lew- (“to cut, remove, prune, separate”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Luppe" }, "expansion": "German Luppe", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Lüppe", "3": "", "4": "salve, ointment, plant juice, medicine, magic" }, "expansion": "Lüppe (“salve, ointment, plant juice, medicine, magic”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "lyf", "3": "", "4": "medicine, drug" }, "expansion": "Icelandic lyf (“medicine, drug”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English libbe, from Old English lybb, lyb (“medicine, drug, potion, poison, charm”), from Proto-West Germanic *lubi, from Proto-Germanic *lubją (“wort, herb, drug, poison”), from Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ-, *lewb- (“to peel, break, damage”), from Proto-Indo-European *lew- (“to cut, remove, prune, separate”). Cognate with German Luppe, Lüppe (“salve, ointment, plant juice, medicine, magic”), Icelandic lyf (“medicine, drug”).", "forms": [ { "form": "libs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "lib (plural libs)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "British English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Scottish English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "5 5 1 28 31 30", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A potion; magic potion; charm; concoction." ], "id": "en-lib-en-noun-xRoRj26i", "links": [ [ "potion", "potion" ], [ "magic", "magic" ], [ "charm", "charm" ], [ "concoction", "concoction" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(UK dialectal, Scotland) A potion; magic potion; charm; concoction." ], "tags": [ "Scotland", "UK", "dialectal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈlɪb/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪb" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lib.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lib.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lib.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lib.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lib.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" } ], "word": "lib" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "*libben" }, "expansion": "Middle English *libben", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "libbyng", "t": "gelding" }, "expansion": "libbyng (“gelding”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "lybbere", "t": "gelder" }, "expansion": "lybbere (“gelder”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Dutch", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "lubben", "3": "", "4": "to castrate, emasculate" }, "expansion": "lubben (“to castrate, emasculate”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "libbe", "3": "", "4": "a steer" }, "expansion": "Dutch libbe (“a steer”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "lubbert", "3": "", "4": "a eunuch" }, "expansion": "lubbert (“a eunuch”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "*lybban", "3": "", "4": "to doctor" }, "expansion": "Old English *lybban (“to doctor”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*lubbjan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *lubbjan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "lappa" }, "expansion": "Old English lappa", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "læppa", "3": "", "4": "lappet, piece, section, lobe, portion, district" }, "expansion": "læppa (“lappet, piece, section, lobe, portion, district”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "lop" }, "expansion": "lop", "name": "l" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English *libben (suggested by libbyng (“gelding”), lybbere (“gelder”)), related to Dutch lubben (“to castrate, emasculate”), Dutch libbe (“a steer”), lubbert (“a eunuch”). Further relation uncertain. Possibly related to Old English *lybban (“to doctor”), from Proto-West Germanic *lubbjan; or perhaps related to Old English lappa, læppa (“lappet, piece, section, lobe, portion, district”). More at lop.", "forms": [ { "form": "libs", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "libbing", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "libbed", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "libbed", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "lib (third-person singular simple present libs, present participle libbing, simple past and past participle libbed)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "British English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Northern England English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Scottish English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "5 5 1 28 31 30", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "To geld; castrate; emasculate (usually said of animals)." ], "id": "en-lib-en-verb-5FluFg1G", "links": [ [ "geld", "geld" ], [ "castrate", "castrate" ], [ "emasculate", "emasculate" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, UK dialectal, Northern England, Scotland) To geld; castrate; emasculate (usually said of animals)." ], "related": [ { "word": "glib" }, { "word": "libbert" }, { "word": "libbet" } ], "tags": [ "Northern-England", "Scotland", "UK", "dialectal", "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈlɪb/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪb" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lib.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lib.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lib.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lib.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lib.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" } ], "word": "lib" }
{ "categories": [ "English 1-syllable words", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Rhymes:English/ɪb", "Rhymes:English/ɪb/1 syllable", "en:Liberalism" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_text": "Abbreviation for various words beginning in lib-.", "forms": [ { "form": "libs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "lib (countable and uncountable, plural libs)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "en:Politics" ], "examples": [ { "text": "own the libs" } ], "glosses": [ "liberal" ], "links": [ [ "politics", "politics" ], [ "liberal", "liberal" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(politics) liberal" ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "government", "politics" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "women's lib" } ], "glosses": [ "liberation" ], "links": [ [ "liberation", "liberation" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "library" ], "links": [ [ "library", "library" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "libertarian" ], "links": [ [ "libertarian", "libertarian" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈlɪb/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪb" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lib.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lib.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lib.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lib.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lib.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" } ], "word": "lib" } { "categories": [ "English 1-syllable words", "English countable nouns", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English verbs", "Rhymes:English/ɪb", "Rhymes:English/ɪb/1 syllable", "en:Liberalism" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "libbe" }, "expansion": "Middle English libbe", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "lybb" }, "expansion": "Old English lybb", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "lyb", "3": "", "4": "medicine, drug, potion, poison, charm" }, "expansion": "lyb (“medicine, drug, potion, poison, charm”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*lubi" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *lubi", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*lubją", "4": "", "5": "wort, herb, drug, poison" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lubją (“wort, herb, drug, poison”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*lewbʰ-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*lewb-", "3": "", "4": "to peel, break, damage" }, "expansion": "*lewb- (“to peel, break, damage”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*lew-", "4": "", "5": "to cut, remove, prune, separate" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lew- (“to cut, remove, prune, separate”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Luppe" }, "expansion": "German Luppe", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Lüppe", "3": "", "4": "salve, ointment, plant juice, medicine, magic" }, "expansion": "Lüppe (“salve, ointment, plant juice, medicine, magic”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "lyf", "3": "", "4": "medicine, drug" }, "expansion": "Icelandic lyf (“medicine, drug”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English libbe, from Old English lybb, lyb (“medicine, drug, potion, poison, charm”), from Proto-West Germanic *lubi, from Proto-Germanic *lubją (“wort, herb, drug, poison”), from Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ-, *lewb- (“to peel, break, damage”), from Proto-Indo-European *lew- (“to cut, remove, prune, separate”). Cognate with German Luppe, Lüppe (“salve, ointment, plant juice, medicine, magic”), Icelandic lyf (“medicine, drug”).", "forms": [ { "form": "libs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "lib (plural libs)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "British English", "English dialectal terms", "Scottish English" ], "glosses": [ "A potion; magic potion; charm; concoction." ], "links": [ [ "potion", "potion" ], [ "magic", "magic" ], [ "charm", "charm" ], [ "concoction", "concoction" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(UK dialectal, Scotland) A potion; magic potion; charm; concoction." ], "tags": [ "Scotland", "UK", "dialectal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈlɪb/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪb" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lib.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lib.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lib.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lib.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lib.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" } ], "word": "lib" } { "categories": [ "English 1-syllable words", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English verbs", "Rhymes:English/ɪb", "Rhymes:English/ɪb/1 syllable", "en:Liberalism" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "*libben" }, "expansion": "Middle English *libben", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "libbyng", "t": "gelding" }, "expansion": "libbyng (“gelding”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "lybbere", "t": "gelder" }, "expansion": "lybbere (“gelder”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Dutch", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "lubben", "3": "", "4": "to castrate, emasculate" }, "expansion": "lubben (“to castrate, emasculate”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "libbe", "3": "", "4": "a steer" }, "expansion": "Dutch libbe (“a steer”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "lubbert", "3": "", "4": "a eunuch" }, "expansion": "lubbert (“a eunuch”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "*lybban", "3": "", "4": "to doctor" }, "expansion": "Old English *lybban (“to doctor”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*lubbjan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *lubbjan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "lappa" }, "expansion": "Old English lappa", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "læppa", "3": "", "4": "lappet, piece, section, lobe, portion, district" }, "expansion": "læppa (“lappet, piece, section, lobe, portion, district”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "lop" }, "expansion": "lop", "name": "l" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English *libben (suggested by libbyng (“gelding”), lybbere (“gelder”)), related to Dutch lubben (“to castrate, emasculate”), Dutch libbe (“a steer”), lubbert (“a eunuch”). Further relation uncertain. Possibly related to Old English *lybban (“to doctor”), from Proto-West Germanic *lubbjan; or perhaps related to Old English lappa, læppa (“lappet, piece, section, lobe, portion, district”). More at lop.", "forms": [ { "form": "libs", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "libbing", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "libbed", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "libbed", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "lib (third-person singular simple present libs, present participle libbing, simple past and past participle libbed)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "glib" }, { "word": "libbert" }, { "word": "libbet" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "British English", "English dialectal terms", "English transitive verbs", "Northern England English", "Scottish English" ], "glosses": [ "To geld; castrate; emasculate (usually said of animals)." ], "links": [ [ "geld", "geld" ], [ "castrate", "castrate" ], [ "emasculate", "emasculate" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, UK dialectal, Northern England, Scotland) To geld; castrate; emasculate (usually said of animals)." ], "tags": [ "Northern-England", "Scotland", "UK", "dialectal", "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈlɪb/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪb" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lib.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lib.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lib.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lib.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lib.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" } ], "word": "lib" }
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