"poniżać" meaning in All languages combined

See poniżać on Wiktionary

Verb [Polish]

IPA: /pɔˈɲi.ʐat͡ɕ/
Rhymes: -iʐat͡ɕ Etymology: From poniżyć + -ać. Etymology templates: {{af|pl|poniżyć|-ać}} poniżyć + -ać Head templates: {{pl-verb|impf|pf=poniżyć}} poniżać impf (perfective poniżyć) Forms: poniżyć [perfective], no-table-tags [table-tags], poniżać [infinitive], poniżam [present, singular], poniżamy [plural, present], poniżasz [present, singular], poniżacie [plural, present], poniża [present, singular, third-person], poniżają [plural, present, third-person], poniża się [impersonal, present], poniżałem [masculine, past, singular], -(e)m poniżał [masculine, past, singular], poniżałam [feminine, past, singular], -(e)m poniżała [feminine, past, singular], poniżałom [neuter, past, singular], -(e)m poniżało [neuter, past, singular], poniżaliśmy [past, plural, virile], -(e)śmy poniżali [past, plural, virile], poniżałyśmy [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)śmy poniżały [nonvirile, past, plural], poniżałeś [masculine, past, singular], -(e)ś poniżał [masculine, past, singular], poniżałaś [feminine, past, singular], -(e)ś poniżała [feminine, past, singular], poniżałoś [neuter, past, singular], -(e)ś poniżało [neuter, past, singular], poniżaliście [past, plural, virile], -(e)ście poniżali [past, plural, virile], poniżałyście [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)ście poniżały [nonvirile, past, plural], poniżał [masculine, past, singular, third-person], poniżała [feminine, past, singular, third-person], poniżało [neuter, past, singular, third-person], poniżali [past, plural, third-person, virile], poniżały [nonvirile, past, plural, third-person], poniżano [impersonal, past], będę poniżał [future, masculine, singular], będę poniżać [future, masculine, singular], będę poniżała [feminine, future, singular], będę poniżać [feminine, future, singular], będę poniżało [future, neuter, singular], będę poniżać [future, neuter, singular], będziemy poniżali [future, plural, virile], będziemy poniżać [future, plural, virile], będziemy poniżały [future, nonvirile, plural], będziemy poniżać [future, nonvirile, plural], będziesz poniżał [future, masculine, singular], będziesz poniżać [future, masculine, singular], będziesz poniżała [feminine, future, singular], będziesz poniżać [feminine, future, singular], będziesz poniżało [future, neuter, singular], będziesz poniżać [future, neuter, singular], będziecie poniżali [future, plural, virile], będziecie poniżać [future, plural, virile], będziecie poniżały [future, nonvirile, plural], będziecie poniżać [future, nonvirile, plural], będzie poniżał [future, masculine, singular, third-person], będzie poniżać [future, masculine, singular, third-person], będzie poniżała [feminine, future, singular, third-person], będzie poniżać [feminine, future, singular, third-person], będzie poniżało [future, neuter, singular, third-person], będzie poniżać [future, neuter, singular, third-person], będą poniżali [future, plural, third-person, virile], będą poniżać [future, plural, third-person, virile], będą poniżały [future, nonvirile, plural, third-person], będą poniżać [future, nonvirile, plural, third-person], będzie poniżać się [future, impersonal], poniżałbym [conditional, masculine, singular], bym poniżał [conditional, masculine, singular], poniżałabym [conditional, feminine, singular], bym poniżała [conditional, feminine, singular], poniżałobym [conditional, neuter, singular], bym poniżało [conditional, neuter, singular], poniżalibyśmy [conditional, plural, virile], byśmy poniżali [conditional, plural, virile], poniżałybyśmy [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byśmy poniżały [conditional, nonvirile, plural], poniżałbyś [conditional, masculine, singular], byś poniżał [conditional, masculine, singular], poniżałabyś [conditional, feminine, singular], byś poniżała [conditional, feminine, singular], poniżałobyś [conditional, neuter, singular], byś poniżało [conditional, neuter, singular], poniżalibyście [conditional, plural, virile], byście poniżali [conditional, plural, virile], poniżałybyście [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byście poniżały [conditional, nonvirile, plural], poniżałby [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], by poniżał [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], poniżałaby [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], by poniżała [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], poniżałoby [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], by poniżało [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], poniżaliby [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], by poniżali [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], poniżałyby [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], by poniżały [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], poniżano by [conditional, impersonal], niech poniżam [imperative, singular], poniżajmy [imperative, plural], poniżaj [imperative, singular], poniżajcie [imperative, plural], niech poniża [imperative, singular, third-person], niech poniżają [imperative, plural, third-person], poniżający [active, adjectival, masculine, participle, singular], poniżająca [active, adjectival, feminine, participle, singular], poniżające [active, adjectival, neuter, participle, singular], poniżający [active, adjectival, participle, plural, virile], poniżające [active, adjectival, nonvirile, participle, plural], poniżany [adjectival, masculine, participle, passive, singular], poniżana [adjectival, feminine, participle, passive, singular], poniżane [adjectival, neuter, participle, passive, singular], poniżani [adjectival, participle, passive, plural, virile], poniżane [adjectival, nonvirile, participle, passive, plural], poniżając [adjectival, contemporary, participle], poniżanie [noun-from-verb]
  1. (transitive) to humiliate, to put down, to debase, to degrade, to cheapen Tags: imperfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-poniżać-pl-verb-sCDRasaK Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms suffixed with -ać Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 71 29 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 82 18 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 83 17 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ać: 80 20 Synonyms: afrontować [obsolete], chłostać biczem satyry (imperfective [imperfective, literary], literary) [imperfective, literary], wychłostać biczem satyry [imperfective, literary], deptać (imperfective) [perfective], zdeptać [perfective], dotykać (imperfective) [perfective], dotknąć [perfective], dokopywać (imperfective) [perfective], dokopać [perfective], hańbić (imperfective) [perfective], pohańbić (perfective) [perfective], zhańbić [perfective], kalać (imperfective) [perfective], pokalać (perfective) [perfective], skalać [perfective], kląć [imperfective], kompromitować (imperfective) [perfective], skompromitować [perfective], lżyć (imperfective) [perfective], obelżyć (perfective) [perfective], zelżyć [perfective], malować (imperfective, dialectal), obmalować [dialectal, perfective], nawymyślać [perfective], obluzgiwać (imperfective) [perfective], obluzgać [perfective], obmawiać (imperfective) [perfective], obmówić [perfective], obsobaczać (imperfective) [perfective], obsobaczyć [perfective], obszczekiwać (imperfective) [perfective], obszczekać [perfective], obtańcowywać (imperfective) [perfective], obtańcować [perfective], ochrzaniać (imperfective) [perfective], ochrzanić [perfective], oczerniać (imperfective) [perfective], oczernić [perfective], opluwać (imperfective) [perfective], opluć [perfective], oszczekiwać (imperfective) [perfective], oszczekać [perfective], piorunować (imperfective) [perfective], spiorunować [perfective], pluć (imperfective) [perfective], plunąć [perfective], plugawić [imperfective], pomstować [imperfective], poniewierać (imperfective) [perfective], sponiewierać [perfective], poniżać (imperfective) [perfective], poniżyć [perfective], postponować [imperfective], przeklinać (imperfective) [perfective], przekląć [perfective], sobaczyć [imperfective], spotwarzać (imperfective) [perfective], spotwarzyć [perfective], szargać (imperfective) [perfective], zszargać [perfective], szkalować (imperfective) [perfective], oszkalować [perfective], szmacić (imperfective) [perfective], zeszmacić [perfective], szydzić (imperfective) [perfective], wyszydzić [perfective], ubliżać (imperfective) [perfective], ubliżyć [perfective], uchybiać (imperfective) [perfective], uchybić [perfective], upokarzać (imperfective) [perfective], upokorzyć [perfective], urągać [imperfective], urażać (imperfective) [perfective], urazić [perfective], uwłaczać (imperfective) [perfective], uwłaczyć [perfective], wyklinać (imperfective) [perfective], wykląć [perfective], wymyślać [imperfective], wyzywać (imperfective) [perfective], wyzwać [perfective], złorzeczyć [imperfective], znieważać (imperfective) [perfective], znieważyć [perfective], zwymyślać [imperfective]
  2. (reflexive with się) to humiliate oneself Tags: imperfective, reflexive
    Sense id: en-poniżać-pl-verb-e2osYFN8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: poniżenie

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "poniżyć",
        "3": "-ać"
      },
      "expansion": "poniżyć + -ać",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From poniżyć + -ać.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "poniżyć",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poniżać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poniżam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poniżamy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poniżasz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poniżacie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poniża",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poniżają",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poniża się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poniżałem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m poniżał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poniżałam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m poniżała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poniżałom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m poniżało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poniżaliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy poniżali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poniżałyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy poniżały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poniżałeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś poniżał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poniżałaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś poniżała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poniżałoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś poniżało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poniżaliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście poniżali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poniżałyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście poniżały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poniżał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poniżała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poniżało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poniżali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poniżały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poniżano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę poniżał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę poniżać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę poniżała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę poniżać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę poniżało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę poniżać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy poniżali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy poniżać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy poniżały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy poniżać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz poniżał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz poniżać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz poniżała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz poniżać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz poniżało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz poniżać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie poniżali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie poniżać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie poniżały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie poniżać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie poniżał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie poniżać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie poniżała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie poniżać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie poniżało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie poniżać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą poniżali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą poniżać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą poniżały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą poniżać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie poniżać się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poniżałbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym poniżał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poniżałabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym poniżała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poniżałobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym poniżało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poniżalibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy poniżali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poniżałybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy poniżały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poniżałbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś poniżał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poniżałabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś poniżała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poniżałobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś poniżało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poniżalibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście poniżali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poniżałybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście poniżały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poniżałby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by poniżał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poniżałaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by poniżała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poniżałoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by poniżało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poniżaliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by poniżali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poniżałyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by poniżały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poniżano by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech poniżam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poniżajmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poniżaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poniżajcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech poniża",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech poniżają",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poniżający",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poniżająca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poniżające",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poniżający",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poniżające",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poniżany",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poniżana",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poniżane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poniżani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poniżane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poniżając",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "contemporary",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poniżanie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "pf": "poniżyć"
      },
      "expansion": "poniżać impf (perfective poniżyć)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "po‧ni‧żać"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "poniżenie"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "71 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ać",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to humiliate, to put down, to debase, to degrade, to cheapen"
      ],
      "id": "en-poniżać-pl-verb-sCDRasaK",
      "links": [
        [
          "humiliate",
          "humiliate"
        ],
        [
          "put down",
          "put down"
        ],
        [
          "debase",
          "debase"
        ],
        [
          "degrade",
          "degrade"
        ],
        [
          "cheapen",
          "cheapen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to humiliate, to put down, to debase, to degrade, to cheapen"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "afrontować"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "chłostać biczem satyry (imperfective"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "literary)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "wychłostać biczem satyry"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "deptać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "zdeptać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "dotykać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "dotknąć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "dokopywać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "dokopać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "hańbić (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "pohańbić (perfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "zhańbić"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "kalać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "pokalać (perfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "skalać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "kląć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "kompromitować (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "skompromitować"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "lżyć (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "obelżyć (perfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "zelżyć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
          "word": "malować (imperfective"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
          "word": "dialectal)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "obmalować"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "nawymyślać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "obluzgiwać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "obluzgać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "obmawiać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "obmówić"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "obsobaczać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "obsobaczyć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "obszczekiwać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "obszczekać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "obtańcowywać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "obtańcować"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "ochrzaniać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "ochrzanić"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "oczerniać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "oczernić"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "opluwać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "opluć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "oszczekiwać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "oszczekać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "piorunować (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "spiorunować"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "pluć (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "plunąć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "plugawić"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "pomstować"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "poniewierać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "sponiewierać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "poniżać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "poniżyć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "postponować"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "przeklinać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "przekląć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "sobaczyć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "spotwarzać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "spotwarzyć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "szargać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "zszargać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "szkalować (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "oszkalować"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "szmacić (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "zeszmacić"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "szydzić (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "wyszydzić"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "ubliżać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "ubliżyć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "uchybiać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "uchybić"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "upokarzać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "upokorzyć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "urągać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "urażać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "urazić"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "uwłaczać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "uwłaczyć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "wyklinać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "wykląć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "wymyślać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "wyzywać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "wyzwać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "złorzeczyć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "znieważać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "znieważyć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "zwymyślać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to humiliate oneself"
      ],
      "id": "en-poniżać-pl-verb-e2osYFN8",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "humiliate",
          "humiliate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to humiliate oneself"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔˈɲi.ʐat͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iʐat͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "poniżać"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish imperfective verbs",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -ać",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish verbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/iʐat͡ɕ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/iʐat͡ɕ/3 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "poniżyć",
        "3": "-ać"
      },
      "expansion": "poniżyć + -ać",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From poniżyć + -ać.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "poniżyć",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poniżać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poniżam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poniżamy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poniżasz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poniżacie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poniża",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poniżają",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poniża się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poniżałem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m poniżał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poniżałam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m poniżała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poniżałom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m poniżało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poniżaliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy poniżali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poniżałyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy poniżały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poniżałeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś poniżał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poniżałaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś poniżała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poniżałoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś poniżało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poniżaliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście poniżali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poniżałyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście poniżały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poniżał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poniżała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poniżało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poniżali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poniżały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poniżano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę poniżał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę poniżać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę poniżała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę poniżać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę poniżało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę poniżać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy poniżali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy poniżać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy poniżały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy poniżać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz poniżał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz poniżać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz poniżała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz poniżać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz poniżało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz poniżać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie poniżali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie poniżać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie poniżały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie poniżać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie poniżał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie poniżać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie poniżała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie poniżać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie poniżało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie poniżać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą poniżali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą poniżać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą poniżały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą poniżać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie poniżać się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poniżałbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym poniżał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poniżałabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym poniżała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poniżałobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym poniżało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poniżalibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy poniżali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poniżałybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy poniżały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poniżałbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś poniżał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poniżałabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś poniżała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poniżałobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś poniżało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poniżalibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście poniżali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poniżałybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście poniżały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poniżałby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by poniżał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poniżałaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by poniżała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poniżałoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by poniżało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poniżaliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by poniżali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poniżałyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by poniżały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poniżano by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech poniżam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poniżajmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poniżaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poniżajcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech poniża",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech poniżają",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poniżający",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poniżająca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poniżające",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poniżający",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poniżające",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poniżany",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poniżana",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poniżane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poniżani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poniżane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poniżając",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "contemporary",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poniżanie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "pf": "poniżyć"
      },
      "expansion": "poniżać impf (perfective poniżyć)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "po‧ni‧żać"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "poniżenie"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to humiliate, to put down, to debase, to degrade, to cheapen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "humiliate",
          "humiliate"
        ],
        [
          "put down",
          "put down"
        ],
        [
          "debase",
          "debase"
        ],
        [
          "degrade",
          "degrade"
        ],
        [
          "cheapen",
          "cheapen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to humiliate, to put down, to debase, to degrade, to cheapen"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "afrontować"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "chłostać biczem satyry (imperfective"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "literary)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "wychłostać biczem satyry"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "deptać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "zdeptać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "dotykać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "dotknąć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "dokopywać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "dokopać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "hańbić (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "pohańbić (perfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "zhańbić"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "kalać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "pokalać (perfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "skalać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "kląć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "kompromitować (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "skompromitować"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "lżyć (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "obelżyć (perfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "zelżyć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
          "word": "malować (imperfective"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
          "word": "dialectal)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "obmalować"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "nawymyślać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "obluzgiwać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "obluzgać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "obmawiać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "obmówić"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "obsobaczać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "obsobaczyć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "obszczekiwać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "obszczekać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "obtańcowywać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "obtańcować"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "ochrzaniać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "ochrzanić"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "oczerniać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "oczernić"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "opluwać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "opluć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "oszczekiwać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "oszczekać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "piorunować (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "spiorunować"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "pluć (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "plunąć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "plugawić"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "pomstować"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "poniewierać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "sponiewierać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "poniżać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "poniżyć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "postponować"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "przeklinać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "przekląć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "sobaczyć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "spotwarzać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "spotwarzyć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "szargać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "zszargać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "szkalować (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "oszkalować"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "szmacić (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "zeszmacić"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "szydzić (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "wyszydzić"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "ubliżać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "ubliżyć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "uchybiać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "uchybić"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "upokarzać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "upokorzyć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "urągać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "urażać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "urazić"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "uwłaczać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "uwłaczyć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "wyklinać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "wykląć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "wymyślać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "wyzywać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "wyzwać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "złorzeczyć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "znieważać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "znieważyć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "zwymyślać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to humiliate oneself"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "humiliate",
          "humiliate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to humiliate oneself"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔˈɲi.ʐat͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iʐat͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "poniżać"
}

Download raw JSONL data for poniżać meaning in All languages combined (20.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (89ebc88 and e74c913). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.