See plāns on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for plāns meaning in All languages combined (28.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "plānot"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "de",
"3": "Plan"
},
"expansion": "German Plan",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "fr",
"3": "plan"
},
"expansion": "French plan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "la",
"3": "planta",
"4": "",
"5": "sole of foot"
},
"expansion": "Latin planta (“sole of foot”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "plāns",
"3": "",
"4": "thin"
},
"expansion": "plāns (“thin”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Plan, which is itself a borrowing from French plan, from Latin planta (“sole of foot”), which is ultimately from the same stem as the adjective plāns (“thin”) below. This borrowing is first mentioned in 19th-century dictionaries.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1st declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "plāns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plānu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plānus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plānu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plānam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plāniem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plānu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plāniem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plānā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plānos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "plāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "plāns m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "plāns m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "plān",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "plān",
"2": "s",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "plāns",
"10": "plāniem",
"11": "plānā",
"12": "plānos",
"13": "plān",
"14": "plāni",
"2": "plāni",
"3": "plānu",
"4": "plānus",
"5": "plāna",
"6": "plānu",
"7": "plānam",
"8": "plāniem",
"9": "plānu",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "plan, blueprint of the school",
"text": "skolas plāns",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "plan, blueprint of the apartment",
"text": "dzīvokļa plāns",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "plan of the park, of the stadium",
"text": "parka, stadiona plāns",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to develop a plan for the building",
"text": "izstrādāt ēkas plānu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "corrections in the village plans",
"text": "labojumi ciemata plānā",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plan, map, blueprint, layout (a detailed drawing or scheme of an object, a building, a territory)"
],
"id": "en-plāns-lv-noun-43QT-xh-",
"links": [
[
"plan",
"plan"
],
[
"map",
"map"
],
[
"blueprint",
"blueprint"
],
[
"layout",
"layout"
],
[
"detail",
"detail#English"
],
[
"drawing",
"drawing#English"
],
[
"scheme",
"scheme#English"
],
[
"object",
"object#English"
],
[
"building",
"building#English"
],
[
"territory",
"territory#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "evaculation plan",
"text": "evakuācijas plāns",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "expedition travel plan",
"text": "ekspedīcijas pārvietošanās plāns",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "troop advancement plan, map",
"text": "karaspēka virzības plāns",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plan, map (a drawing indicating the path of a movement, its direction, order, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-plāns-lv-noun-ihmPgXCd",
"links": [
[
"plan",
"plan"
],
[
"map",
"map"
],
[
"drawing",
"drawing#English"
],
[
"indicating",
"indicate#English"
],
[
"path",
"path#English"
],
[
"movement",
"movement#English"
],
[
"direction",
"direction#English"
],
[
"order",
"order#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 5 7 4 4 1 1 3 6 7 9 10 8 6 6 2 10 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "production plan",
"text": "ražošanas plāns",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a combined plan for economical and social development",
"text": "ekonomiskās un sociālās attīstības kompleksais plāns",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to develop, to outline, to approve a plan",
"text": "izstrādāt, nospraust, apstiprināt plānu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to ensure the execution of a plan",
"text": "nodrošināt plāna izspildi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to perform work according to plan",
"text": "veikt darbu saskaņā ar plānu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plan (a future event worked out in detail; the corresponding text or document)"
],
"id": "en-plāns-lv-noun-qLo1JrCq",
"links": [
[
"plan",
"plan"
],
[
"future",
"future#English"
],
[
"event",
"event#English"
],
[
"worked out",
"worked out#English"
],
[
"detail",
"detail#English"
],
[
"correspond",
"correspond#English"
],
[
"text",
"text#English"
],
[
"document",
"document#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 5 7 4 4 1 1 3 6 7 9 10 8 6 6 2 10 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "plans (for) the future",
"text": "nākotnes plāni",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in my head various plans are mixed: how to live further, what to do...",
"text": "man galvā jaucas dažādi plāni: kā dzīvot tālāk, ko darīt...",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plan (intention, idea, thoughts about the future realization of some course of action)"
],
"id": "en-plāns-lv-noun-TS8lC887",
"links": [
[
"plan",
"plan"
],
[
"intention",
"intention#English"
],
[
"idea",
"idea#English"
],
[
"thought",
"thought#English"
],
[
"future",
"future#English"
],
[
"realization",
"realization#English"
],
[
"course",
"course#English"
],
[
"action",
"action#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "dissertation plan",
"text": "disertācijas plāns",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "essay, novel plan",
"text": "sacerējuma, romāana plāns",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to read the lecture plan",
"text": "nolasīt lekcijas plānu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plan (concise sequential formulation of the structure of a text)"
],
"id": "en-plāns-lv-noun-fMC1t41s",
"links": [
[
"text",
"text"
],
[
"plan",
"plan"
],
[
"concise",
"concise#English"
],
[
"sequential",
"sequential#English"
],
[
"formulation",
"formulation#English"
],
[
"structure",
"structure#English"
],
[
"text",
"text#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of texts) plan (concise sequential formulation of the structure of a text)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of texts"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 11 16 16 5 25 14 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "in both plays the social and individual planes are closely, seamlessly intertwined",
"text": "nemanāmi cieši abās lugās kopā savijusies sociālais un individuālais plāns",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plane (view from a certain standpoint, as a certain sphere of expression)"
],
"id": "en-plāns-lv-noun-lHL-uz~2",
"links": [
[
"plane",
"plane"
],
[
"view",
"view#English"
],
[
"certain",
"certain#English"
],
[
"standpoint",
"standpoint#English"
],
[
"sphere",
"sphere#English"
],
[
"expression",
"expression#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "in the organization of a stage one distinguishes three planes: the front (= foreground), the middle (= midground) and the deep (= background) plane.",
"text": "skatuves iekārtojumā izšķir trīs plānus: priekšējo, vidējo un dziļo plānu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plane (location of an object or a part of it, depending on the viewer's vantage point)"
],
"id": "en-plāns-lv-noun-meOQ7w-U",
"links": [
[
"plane",
"plane"
],
[
"location",
"location#English"
],
[
"object",
"object#English"
],
[
"part",
"part#English"
],
[
"depend",
"depend#English"
],
[
"viewer",
"viewer#English"
],
[
"vantage",
"vantage#English"
],
[
"point",
"point#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "sometimes the captured scene, episode, a different plan must be fitted at a completely different point in the movie than had been intended in the screenplay",
"text": "dažreiz uzņemtā aina, epizode, atsevišķs plāns jāiemontē pavisam citā filma vietā, nekā scenārija bijis paredzēts",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plane (the frame at which a scene is filmed)"
],
"id": "en-plāns-lv-noun-LL0Spf11",
"links": [
[
"plane",
"plane"
],
[
"frame",
"frame#English"
],
[
"scene",
"scene#English"
],
[
"film",
"film#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 5 7 4 4 1 1 3 6 7 9 10 8 6 6 2 10 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the writer left this image in the third plane",
"text": "rakstnieks šo tēlu atstājis trēšajā plānā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "since the very first days of work, a schoolteacher's personal life is moved back somewhere into the second plane (= background)",
"text": "kopš pašām pirmajām darba dienām skolotājas personīga dzīve attālinājās kaut kur otrajā plānā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "if the author's intended thought had been put forward more in the first plane (= foreground), then the play's main idea would have sounded stronger, more emotional, more persuasive",
"text": "ja vairāk pirmajā plānā izvirzītos autora iecerētā doma, lugas pamatideja izrādē izskanētu vēl spēcīgāk, emocionālāk, pārliecinošāk",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(usually in the locative, with pirmais (“first”), otrais (“second”), etc.) plane (level of importance)",
"plane (level of importance)"
],
"id": "en-plāns-lv-noun-eWLOOXHO",
"links": [
[
"locative",
"locative"
],
[
"pirmais",
"pirmais#Latvian"
],
[
"otrais",
"otrais#Latvian"
],
[
"plane",
"plane"
],
[
"level",
"level#English"
],
[
"importance",
"importance#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "otrais (“second”)",
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the locative, with pirmais (“first”), otrais (“second”), etc.) plane (level of importance)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with pirmais (“first”)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"locative",
"masculine",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[plāːns]"
}
],
"word": "plāns"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "biezs"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "plānums"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*planas"
},
"expansion": "*planas",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pel-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pel-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*pelh-"
},
"expansion": "*pelh-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*plā-",
"3": "",
"4": "to stretch out, wide"
},
"expansion": "*plā- (“to stretch out, wide”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "plónas",
"3": "",
"4": "thin, delicate, rare"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian plónas (“thin, delicate, rare”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "plānus",
"3": "",
"4": "flat, level; clear"
},
"expansion": "Latin plānus (“flat, level; clear”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "palẖi",
"3": "",
"4": "wide"
},
"expansion": "Hittite palẖi (“wide”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *planas, from Proto-Indo-European *pel-, *pelh-, *plā- (“to stretch out, wide”) with an extra (adjectivizing) suffix -no-s. The semantic change probably was “to stretch out” > “to make thin by stretching” > “thin.” Cognates include Lithuanian plónas (“thin, delicate, rare”), Latin plānus (“flat, level; clear”), Hittite palẖi (“wide”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plānais",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "plānāks",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "visplānākais",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "plāni",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "plāns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plānas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plānu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plānus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plānu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plānas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plānu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plānas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plānu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plānam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plāniem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plānai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plānu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plāniem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plānu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plānā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plānos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plānā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plānās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "visplānākais",
"11": "adverb",
"12": "plāni",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "definite",
"6": "plānais",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "plānāks",
"9": "superlative",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": ""
},
"expansion": "plāns (definite plānais, comparative plānāks, superlative visplānākais, adverb plāni)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "plān"
},
"expansion": "plāns (definite plānais, comparative plānāks, superlative visplānākais, adverb plāni)",
"name": "lv-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "plān",
"extrawidth": "-100"
},
"name": "lv-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "thin board, plank",
"text": "plāns dēlis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "thin wall",
"text": "plāna siena",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "thin glass, ice",
"text": "plāns stikls, ledus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to cut a thin slice of bread",
"text": "nogriezt plānu maizes šķēli",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "thin as paper",
"text": "plāns kā papīrs",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thin (having a small cross section)"
],
"id": "en-plāns-lv-adj-jRPQgnBs",
"links": [
[
"leaf",
"leaf"
],
[
"wall",
"wall"
],
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"thin",
"thin"
],
[
"small",
"small#English"
],
[
"cross section",
"cross section#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of leaf- or wall-like objects) thin (having a small cross section)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of leaf- or wall-like objects"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "25 17 16 14 18 0 0 10",
"sense": "of cylindrial objects",
"word": "tievs"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "thin fabric",
"text": "plāns audums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "thin scarf, blouse",
"text": "plāna šalle, blūze",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thin (with a small cross section; not thick, not dense, light, translucid)"
],
"id": "en-plāns-lv-adj-9wj0dwfl",
"links": [
[
"fabric",
"fabric"
],
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
],
[
"thin",
"thin"
],
[
"small",
"small#English"
],
[
"cross section",
"cross section#English"
],
[
"thick",
"thick#English"
],
[
"dense",
"dense#English"
],
[
"light",
"light#English"
],
[
"translucid",
"translucid#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "cloth",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of fabric, cloth) thin (with a small cross section; not thick, not dense, light, translucid)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of fabric"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 18 24 13 13 3 3 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "thin hair",
"text": "plāni mati",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "thin eyebrows",
"text": "plānas uzacis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "there at the little table an old man sat, with a bald top of head and thin, white hair",
"text": "tur pie galdiņa sēdēja sirmgalvis ar pliku galvvidu un plāniem, baltiem matiem",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the dancing crowd in the middle of the hall did not become any thinner",
"text": "deju starplaikos drūzma zāles vidū neko plānāka nekļuva",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thin (such that its component parts are far from each other; syn. rets)"
],
"id": "en-plāns-lv-adj-XSw2WCAK",
"links": [
[
"hair",
"hair"
],
[
"thin",
"thin"
],
[
"component",
"component#English"
],
[
"part",
"part#English"
],
[
"far",
"far#English"
],
[
"each other",
"each other#English"
],
[
"rets",
"rets#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually of hair, etc.) thin (such that its component parts are far from each other; syn. rets)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of hair"
],
"tags": [
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "thin porridge",
"text": "plāna putra",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "thin, watery little sauce",
"text": "plāna, ūdeņaina mērcīte",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "thin mushroom soup",
"text": "plāna sēņu zupa",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thin (not very nutritious, lean, rather liquid in consistency)"
],
"id": "en-plāns-lv-adj-fBA9MbEI",
"links": [
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"drink",
"drink"
],
[
"thin",
"thin"
],
[
"nutritious",
"nutritious#English"
],
[
"lean",
"lean#English"
],
[
"liquid",
"liquid#English"
],
[
"consistency",
"consistency#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "drink",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of food, drink) thin (not very nutritious, lean, rather liquid in consistency)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of food"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "thin haze",
"text": "plāna dūmaka",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the mist became thinnner",
"text": "migla kļuva plānāka",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "thin column of smoke",
"text": "plāns dūmu stabiņš",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "behind thin clouds swam the dim moon",
"text": "aiz plānajiem mākoņiem peld nespodrs mēness",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thin (not dense, not opaque)"
],
"id": "en-plāns-lv-adj-iBYeeClZ",
"links": [
[
"gas",
"gas"
],
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
],
[
"fog",
"fog"
],
[
"thin",
"thin"
],
[
"dense",
"dense#English"
],
[
"opaque",
"opaque#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "smoke; fog; smoke; fog",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of gases, smoke, fog) thin (not dense, not opaque)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of gases"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "thin nose",
"text": "plāns deguns",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "thin hand, palm (of hand)",
"text": "plāna plauksta",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "his wife's cheeks (had) become thinner",
"text": "viņa sievas vaigi kļuvuši plānāki",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thin, weak"
],
"id": "en-plāns-lv-adj-WGLC-Uow",
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"body part",
"body part"
],
[
"thin",
"thin"
],
[
"weak",
"weak"
]
],
"qualifier": "their body parts",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of people, their body parts) thin, weak"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of people"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "there were very few fish in the nets; however, despite the thin, poor catch, the team's mood (was) very good",
"text": "zivju tīklos pavisam maz; tomēr, neraugoties uz plānu lomu, komandai garastāvoklis ļoti labs",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thin, poor"
],
"id": "en-plāns-lv-adj-lc3zzl8O",
"links": [
[
"thin",
"thin"
],
[
"poor",
"poor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) thin, poor"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "under this electric light the bird's sleep is weak",
"text": "šādā elektriskajā gaismā putna miegs ir plāns"
},
{
"english": "only the smile became thinner, weaker",
"text": "tikai smaids palika plānāks"
}
],
"glosses": [
"incomplete, weak"
],
"id": "en-plāns-lv-adj-YlIpUKHD",
"links": [
[
"physical",
"physical"
],
[
"psychological",
"psychological"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"incomplete",
"incomplete"
],
[
"weak",
"weak"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, of physical or psychological states) incomplete, weak"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of physical or psychological states"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[plâːns]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "of hair",
"word": "rets"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 28 25 9 11 0 0 9",
"sense": "of hair, food, liquids, fabric",
"word": "šķidrs"
}
],
"word": "plāns"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "plāns",
"3": "",
"4": "thin"
},
"expansion": "plāns (“thin”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "planas",
"3": "plānas",
"4": "floor"
},
"expansion": "plānas (“floor”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "plónas",
"3": "",
"4": "thin, delicate, rare"
},
"expansion": "plónas (“thin, delicate, rare”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "plonis",
"3": "",
"4": "floor, ground"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian plonis (“floor, ground”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "plānum",
"3": "",
"4": "plain, level ground"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin plānum (“plain, level ground”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*flōrus",
"3": "",
"4": "field, glade, ground, floor"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *flōrus (“field, glade, ground, floor”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "vlōr",
"3": "",
"4": "floor, ground, meadow"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German vlōr (“floor, ground, meadow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Flur",
"3": "",
"4": "field, meadow, glade"
},
"expansion": "German Flur (“field, meadow, glade”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "floor"
},
"expansion": "English floor",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A nominalized form of the adjective plāns (“thin”), with the etymological meaning of “flat” > “ground, floor.” The different intonation is the result of historical changes in the position of stress. Cognates include Lithuanian dialectal plānas (“floor”), standard form plónas (“thin, delicate, rare”), Old Prussian plonis (“floor, ground”), Vulgar Latin plānum (“plain, level ground”), Proto-Germanic *flōrus (“field, glade, ground, floor”) (Middle Low German vlōr (“floor, ground, meadow”), German Flur (“field, meadow, glade”), English floor.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1st declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "plāns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plānu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plānus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plānu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plānam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plāniem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plānu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plāniem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plānā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plānos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "plāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "plāns m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "plāns m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "plān",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "plān",
"2": "s",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "plāns",
"10": "plāniem",
"11": "plānā",
"12": "plānos",
"13": "plān",
"14": "plāni",
"2": "plāni",
"3": "plānu",
"4": "plānus",
"5": "plāna",
"6": "plānu",
"7": "plānam",
"8": "plāniem",
"9": "plānu",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 6 11 1 2 0 0 2 3 7 13 9 2 7 11 1 2 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "barn floor",
"text": "rijas plāns",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "kitchen (earthen, clay) floor",
"text": "virtuves plāns",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the basement had no (log) floor, like the room; but the (clay, earth) floor there looked smoother, cleaner, drier, because there were no chickens inside",
"text": "kambarītim nebija grīdas, tāpat kā istabai; bet plāns te izskatījas gludāks, tīrāks, sausāks, jo vistas netika iekšā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "if to this day I wipe the corners of my room as clean as the middle of the floor, then (it is because) my stepmother taught me (to do so)",
"text": "ja man vēl šodien istabai kakti jāizslauka tikpat tīri kā plāna vidus, tad to man tika mācījusi pamāte",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"barn floor, threshing floor (syn. klons)"
],
"id": "en-plāns-lv-noun-LC2MTkbX",
"links": [
[
"barn",
"barn"
],
[
"floor",
"floor"
],
[
"threshing",
"threshing"
],
[
"klons",
"klons#Latvian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) barn floor, threshing floor (syn. klons)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "klons"
},
{
"word": "grīda"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"dialectal",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[plāːns]"
}
],
"word": "plāns"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian first declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms borrowed from German",
"Latvian terms derived from French",
"Latvian terms derived from German",
"Latvian terms derived from Latin",
"Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latvian words with level intonation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "plānot"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "de",
"3": "Plan"
},
"expansion": "German Plan",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "fr",
"3": "plan"
},
"expansion": "French plan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "la",
"3": "planta",
"4": "",
"5": "sole of foot"
},
"expansion": "Latin planta (“sole of foot”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "plāns",
"3": "",
"4": "thin"
},
"expansion": "plāns (“thin”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Plan, which is itself a borrowing from French plan, from Latin planta (“sole of foot”), which is ultimately from the same stem as the adjective plāns (“thin”) below. This borrowing is first mentioned in 19th-century dictionaries.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1st declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "plāns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plānu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plānus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plānu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plānam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plāniem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plānu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plāniem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plānā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plānos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "plāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "plāns m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "plāns m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "plān",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "plān",
"2": "s",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "plāns",
"10": "plāniem",
"11": "plānā",
"12": "plānos",
"13": "plān",
"14": "plāni",
"2": "plāni",
"3": "plānu",
"4": "plānus",
"5": "plāna",
"6": "plānu",
"7": "plānam",
"8": "plāniem",
"9": "plānu",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "plan, blueprint of the school",
"text": "skolas plāns",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "plan, blueprint of the apartment",
"text": "dzīvokļa plāns",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "plan of the park, of the stadium",
"text": "parka, stadiona plāns",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to develop a plan for the building",
"text": "izstrādāt ēkas plānu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "corrections in the village plans",
"text": "labojumi ciemata plānā",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plan, map, blueprint, layout (a detailed drawing or scheme of an object, a building, a territory)"
],
"links": [
[
"plan",
"plan"
],
[
"map",
"map"
],
[
"blueprint",
"blueprint"
],
[
"layout",
"layout"
],
[
"detail",
"detail#English"
],
[
"drawing",
"drawing#English"
],
[
"scheme",
"scheme#English"
],
[
"object",
"object#English"
],
[
"building",
"building#English"
],
[
"territory",
"territory#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "evaculation plan",
"text": "evakuācijas plāns",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "expedition travel plan",
"text": "ekspedīcijas pārvietošanās plāns",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "troop advancement plan, map",
"text": "karaspēka virzības plāns",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plan, map (a drawing indicating the path of a movement, its direction, order, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"plan",
"plan"
],
[
"map",
"map"
],
[
"drawing",
"drawing#English"
],
[
"indicating",
"indicate#English"
],
[
"path",
"path#English"
],
[
"movement",
"movement#English"
],
[
"direction",
"direction#English"
],
[
"order",
"order#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "production plan",
"text": "ražošanas plāns",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a combined plan for economical and social development",
"text": "ekonomiskās un sociālās attīstības kompleksais plāns",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to develop, to outline, to approve a plan",
"text": "izstrādāt, nospraust, apstiprināt plānu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to ensure the execution of a plan",
"text": "nodrošināt plāna izspildi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to perform work according to plan",
"text": "veikt darbu saskaņā ar plānu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plan (a future event worked out in detail; the corresponding text or document)"
],
"links": [
[
"plan",
"plan"
],
[
"future",
"future#English"
],
[
"event",
"event#English"
],
[
"worked out",
"worked out#English"
],
[
"detail",
"detail#English"
],
[
"correspond",
"correspond#English"
],
[
"text",
"text#English"
],
[
"document",
"document#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "plans (for) the future",
"text": "nākotnes plāni",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in my head various plans are mixed: how to live further, what to do...",
"text": "man galvā jaucas dažādi plāni: kā dzīvot tālāk, ko darīt...",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plan (intention, idea, thoughts about the future realization of some course of action)"
],
"links": [
[
"plan",
"plan"
],
[
"intention",
"intention#English"
],
[
"idea",
"idea#English"
],
[
"thought",
"thought#English"
],
[
"future",
"future#English"
],
[
"realization",
"realization#English"
],
[
"course",
"course#English"
],
[
"action",
"action#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "dissertation plan",
"text": "disertācijas plāns",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "essay, novel plan",
"text": "sacerējuma, romāana plāns",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to read the lecture plan",
"text": "nolasīt lekcijas plānu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plan (concise sequential formulation of the structure of a text)"
],
"links": [
[
"text",
"text"
],
[
"plan",
"plan"
],
[
"concise",
"concise#English"
],
[
"sequential",
"sequential#English"
],
[
"formulation",
"formulation#English"
],
[
"structure",
"structure#English"
],
[
"text",
"text#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of texts) plan (concise sequential formulation of the structure of a text)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of texts"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "in both plays the social and individual planes are closely, seamlessly intertwined",
"text": "nemanāmi cieši abās lugās kopā savijusies sociālais un individuālais plāns",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plane (view from a certain standpoint, as a certain sphere of expression)"
],
"links": [
[
"plane",
"plane"
],
[
"view",
"view#English"
],
[
"certain",
"certain#English"
],
[
"standpoint",
"standpoint#English"
],
[
"sphere",
"sphere#English"
],
[
"expression",
"expression#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "in the organization of a stage one distinguishes three planes: the front (= foreground), the middle (= midground) and the deep (= background) plane.",
"text": "skatuves iekārtojumā izšķir trīs plānus: priekšējo, vidējo un dziļo plānu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plane (location of an object or a part of it, depending on the viewer's vantage point)"
],
"links": [
[
"plane",
"plane"
],
[
"location",
"location#English"
],
[
"object",
"object#English"
],
[
"part",
"part#English"
],
[
"depend",
"depend#English"
],
[
"viewer",
"viewer#English"
],
[
"vantage",
"vantage#English"
],
[
"point",
"point#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "sometimes the captured scene, episode, a different plan must be fitted at a completely different point in the movie than had been intended in the screenplay",
"text": "dažreiz uzņemtā aina, epizode, atsevišķs plāns jāiemontē pavisam citā filma vietā, nekā scenārija bijis paredzēts",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plane (the frame at which a scene is filmed)"
],
"links": [
[
"plane",
"plane"
],
[
"frame",
"frame#English"
],
[
"scene",
"scene#English"
],
[
"film",
"film#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the writer left this image in the third plane",
"text": "rakstnieks šo tēlu atstājis trēšajā plānā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "since the very first days of work, a schoolteacher's personal life is moved back somewhere into the second plane (= background)",
"text": "kopš pašām pirmajām darba dienām skolotājas personīga dzīve attālinājās kaut kur otrajā plānā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "if the author's intended thought had been put forward more in the first plane (= foreground), then the play's main idea would have sounded stronger, more emotional, more persuasive",
"text": "ja vairāk pirmajā plānā izvirzītos autora iecerētā doma, lugas pamatideja izrādē izskanētu vēl spēcīgāk, emocionālāk, pārliecinošāk",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(usually in the locative, with pirmais (“first”), otrais (“second”), etc.) plane (level of importance)",
"plane (level of importance)"
],
"links": [
[
"locative",
"locative"
],
[
"pirmais",
"pirmais#Latvian"
],
[
"otrais",
"otrais#Latvian"
],
[
"plane",
"plane"
],
[
"level",
"level#English"
],
[
"importance",
"importance#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "otrais (“second”)",
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the locative, with pirmais (“first”), otrais (“second”), etc.) plane (level of importance)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with pirmais (“first”)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"locative",
"masculine",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[plāːns]"
}
],
"word": "plāns"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "biezs"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latvian adjectives",
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian first declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latvian words with broken intonation",
"Latvian words with level intonation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "plānums"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*planas"
},
"expansion": "*planas",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pel-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pel-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*pelh-"
},
"expansion": "*pelh-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*plā-",
"3": "",
"4": "to stretch out, wide"
},
"expansion": "*plā- (“to stretch out, wide”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "plónas",
"3": "",
"4": "thin, delicate, rare"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian plónas (“thin, delicate, rare”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "plānus",
"3": "",
"4": "flat, level; clear"
},
"expansion": "Latin plānus (“flat, level; clear”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "palẖi",
"3": "",
"4": "wide"
},
"expansion": "Hittite palẖi (“wide”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *planas, from Proto-Indo-European *pel-, *pelh-, *plā- (“to stretch out, wide”) with an extra (adjectivizing) suffix -no-s. The semantic change probably was “to stretch out” > “to make thin by stretching” > “thin.” Cognates include Lithuanian plónas (“thin, delicate, rare”), Latin plānus (“flat, level; clear”), Hittite palẖi (“wide”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plānais",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "plānāks",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "visplānākais",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "plāni",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "plāns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plānas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plānu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plānus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plānu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plānas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plānu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plānas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plānu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plānam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plāniem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plānai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plānu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plāniem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plānu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plānā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plānos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plānā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plānās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "visplānākais",
"11": "adverb",
"12": "plāni",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "definite",
"6": "plānais",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "plānāks",
"9": "superlative",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": ""
},
"expansion": "plāns (definite plānais, comparative plānāks, superlative visplānākais, adverb plāni)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "plān"
},
"expansion": "plāns (definite plānais, comparative plānāks, superlative visplānākais, adverb plāni)",
"name": "lv-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "plān",
"extrawidth": "-100"
},
"name": "lv-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "thin board, plank",
"text": "plāns dēlis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "thin wall",
"text": "plāna siena",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "thin glass, ice",
"text": "plāns stikls, ledus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to cut a thin slice of bread",
"text": "nogriezt plānu maizes šķēli",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "thin as paper",
"text": "plāns kā papīrs",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thin (having a small cross section)"
],
"links": [
[
"leaf",
"leaf"
],
[
"wall",
"wall"
],
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"thin",
"thin"
],
[
"small",
"small#English"
],
[
"cross section",
"cross section#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of leaf- or wall-like objects) thin (having a small cross section)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of leaf- or wall-like objects"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "thin fabric",
"text": "plāns audums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "thin scarf, blouse",
"text": "plāna šalle, blūze",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thin (with a small cross section; not thick, not dense, light, translucid)"
],
"links": [
[
"fabric",
"fabric"
],
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
],
[
"thin",
"thin"
],
[
"small",
"small#English"
],
[
"cross section",
"cross section#English"
],
[
"thick",
"thick#English"
],
[
"dense",
"dense#English"
],
[
"light",
"light#English"
],
[
"translucid",
"translucid#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "cloth",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of fabric, cloth) thin (with a small cross section; not thick, not dense, light, translucid)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of fabric"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "thin hair",
"text": "plāni mati",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "thin eyebrows",
"text": "plānas uzacis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "there at the little table an old man sat, with a bald top of head and thin, white hair",
"text": "tur pie galdiņa sēdēja sirmgalvis ar pliku galvvidu un plāniem, baltiem matiem",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the dancing crowd in the middle of the hall did not become any thinner",
"text": "deju starplaikos drūzma zāles vidū neko plānāka nekļuva",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thin (such that its component parts are far from each other; syn. rets)"
],
"links": [
[
"hair",
"hair"
],
[
"thin",
"thin"
],
[
"component",
"component#English"
],
[
"part",
"part#English"
],
[
"far",
"far#English"
],
[
"each other",
"each other#English"
],
[
"rets",
"rets#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually of hair, etc.) thin (such that its component parts are far from each other; syn. rets)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of hair"
],
"tags": [
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "thin porridge",
"text": "plāna putra",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "thin, watery little sauce",
"text": "plāna, ūdeņaina mērcīte",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "thin mushroom soup",
"text": "plāna sēņu zupa",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thin (not very nutritious, lean, rather liquid in consistency)"
],
"links": [
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"drink",
"drink"
],
[
"thin",
"thin"
],
[
"nutritious",
"nutritious#English"
],
[
"lean",
"lean#English"
],
[
"liquid",
"liquid#English"
],
[
"consistency",
"consistency#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "drink",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of food, drink) thin (not very nutritious, lean, rather liquid in consistency)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of food"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "thin haze",
"text": "plāna dūmaka",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the mist became thinnner",
"text": "migla kļuva plānāka",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "thin column of smoke",
"text": "plāns dūmu stabiņš",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "behind thin clouds swam the dim moon",
"text": "aiz plānajiem mākoņiem peld nespodrs mēness",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thin (not dense, not opaque)"
],
"links": [
[
"gas",
"gas"
],
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
],
[
"fog",
"fog"
],
[
"thin",
"thin"
],
[
"dense",
"dense#English"
],
[
"opaque",
"opaque#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "smoke; fog; smoke; fog",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of gases, smoke, fog) thin (not dense, not opaque)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of gases"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "thin nose",
"text": "plāns deguns",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "thin hand, palm (of hand)",
"text": "plāna plauksta",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "his wife's cheeks (had) become thinner",
"text": "viņa sievas vaigi kļuvuši plānāki",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thin, weak"
],
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"body part",
"body part"
],
[
"thin",
"thin"
],
[
"weak",
"weak"
]
],
"qualifier": "their body parts",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of people, their body parts) thin, weak"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of people"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian colloquialisms",
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "there were very few fish in the nets; however, despite the thin, poor catch, the team's mood (was) very good",
"text": "zivju tīklos pavisam maz; tomēr, neraugoties uz plānu lomu, komandai garastāvoklis ļoti labs",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thin, poor"
],
"links": [
[
"thin",
"thin"
],
[
"poor",
"poor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) thin, poor"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with rare senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "under this electric light the bird's sleep is weak",
"text": "šādā elektriskajā gaismā putna miegs ir plāns"
},
{
"english": "only the smile became thinner, weaker",
"text": "tikai smaids palika plānāks"
}
],
"glosses": [
"incomplete, weak"
],
"links": [
[
"physical",
"physical"
],
[
"psychological",
"psychological"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"incomplete",
"incomplete"
],
[
"weak",
"weak"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, of physical or psychological states) incomplete, weak"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of physical or psychological states"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[plâːns]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "of cylindrial objects",
"word": "tievs"
},
{
"sense": "of hair",
"word": "rets"
},
{
"sense": "of hair, food, liquids, fabric",
"word": "šķidrs"
}
],
"word": "plāns"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian first declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latvian words with level intonation"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "plāns",
"3": "",
"4": "thin"
},
"expansion": "plāns (“thin”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "planas",
"3": "plānas",
"4": "floor"
},
"expansion": "plānas (“floor”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "plónas",
"3": "",
"4": "thin, delicate, rare"
},
"expansion": "plónas (“thin, delicate, rare”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "plonis",
"3": "",
"4": "floor, ground"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian plonis (“floor, ground”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "plānum",
"3": "",
"4": "plain, level ground"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin plānum (“plain, level ground”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*flōrus",
"3": "",
"4": "field, glade, ground, floor"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *flōrus (“field, glade, ground, floor”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "vlōr",
"3": "",
"4": "floor, ground, meadow"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German vlōr (“floor, ground, meadow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Flur",
"3": "",
"4": "field, meadow, glade"
},
"expansion": "German Flur (“field, meadow, glade”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "floor"
},
"expansion": "English floor",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A nominalized form of the adjective plāns (“thin”), with the etymological meaning of “flat” > “ground, floor.” The different intonation is the result of historical changes in the position of stress. Cognates include Lithuanian dialectal plānas (“floor”), standard form plónas (“thin, delicate, rare”), Old Prussian plonis (“floor, ground”), Vulgar Latin plānum (“plain, level ground”), Proto-Germanic *flōrus (“field, glade, ground, floor”) (Middle Low German vlōr (“floor, ground, meadow”), German Flur (“field, meadow, glade”), English floor.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1st declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "plāns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plānu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plānus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plānu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plānam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plāniem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plānu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plāniem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plānā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plānos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "plāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "plāns m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "plāns m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "plān",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "plān",
"2": "s",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "plāns",
"10": "plāniem",
"11": "plānā",
"12": "plānos",
"13": "plān",
"14": "plāni",
"2": "plāni",
"3": "plānu",
"4": "plānus",
"5": "plāna",
"6": "plānu",
"7": "plānam",
"8": "plāniem",
"9": "plānu",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian dialectal terms",
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "barn floor",
"text": "rijas plāns",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "kitchen (earthen, clay) floor",
"text": "virtuves plāns",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the basement had no (log) floor, like the room; but the (clay, earth) floor there looked smoother, cleaner, drier, because there were no chickens inside",
"text": "kambarītim nebija grīdas, tāpat kā istabai; bet plāns te izskatījas gludāks, tīrāks, sausāks, jo vistas netika iekšā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "if to this day I wipe the corners of my room as clean as the middle of the floor, then (it is because) my stepmother taught me (to do so)",
"text": "ja man vēl šodien istabai kakti jāizslauka tikpat tīri kā plāna vidus, tad to man tika mācījusi pamāte",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"barn floor, threshing floor (syn. klons)"
],
"links": [
[
"barn",
"barn"
],
[
"floor",
"floor"
],
[
"threshing",
"threshing"
],
[
"klons",
"klons#Latvian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) barn floor, threshing floor (syn. klons)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"dialectal",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[plāːns]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "klons"
},
{
"word": "grīda"
}
],
"word": "plāns"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.