"tievs" meaning in All languages combined

See tievs on Wiktionary

Adjective [Latvian]

IPA: [tiêws] Audio: lv-lv-tievs.ogg
Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *tenˀwas, from an old Proto-Indo-European u-stem noun *ténh₂us to which secondary adjectival endings were added (*tenh₂-u-os), from Proto-Indo-European *tenh₂- (“to stretch, to pull, to strain”) (whence also tīt (“to wind, to coil, to wrap”), q.v.). Cognates include Lithuanian tévas (“slender, thin, delicate”), Proto-Slavic *tьnъ (Old Church Slavonic тьнъкъ (tĭnŭkŭ), Russian то́нкий (tónkij), Ukrainian то́нкий (tónkyj, “thin, delicate”), Bulgarian тъ́нък (tǎ́nǎk, “slender, thin, delicate, light”), Czech tenký (“thin, delicate”), Polish cienki (“thin, fluid”), Upper Sorbian čeńki (“thin, weak”)), Old High German thunni, dunni (“slender, thin”), German dünn, English thin, Sanskrit तनु (tanú, “slender, thin, small, weak”), Latin tenuis (“slender, thin, narrow, delicate, simple”), Ossetian тӕн (tæn, “slender, thin”). Etymology templates: {{uder|lv|ine-bsl-pro|*tenˀwas}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *tenˀwas, {{uder|lv|ine-pro|-}} Proto-Indo-European, {{m|ine-pro|*ténh₂us}} *ténh₂us, {{m|ine-pro||*tenh₂-u-os}} *tenh₂-u-os, {{uder|lv|ine-pro|*tenh₂-||to stretch, to pull, to strain}} Proto-Indo-European *tenh₂- (“to stretch, to pull, to strain”), {{m|lv|tīt||to wind, to coil, to wrap}} tīt (“to wind, to coil, to wrap”), {{cog|lt|tévas||slender, thin, delicate}} Lithuanian tévas (“slender, thin, delicate”), {{cog|sla-pro|*tьnъ}} Proto-Slavic *tьnъ, {{cog|cu|тьнъкъ}} Old Church Slavonic тьнъкъ (tĭnŭkŭ), {{cog|ru|то́нкий}} Russian то́нкий (tónkij), {{cog|uk|то́нкий||thin, delicate}} Ukrainian то́нкий (tónkyj, “thin, delicate”), {{cog|bg|тъ́нък||slender, thin, delicate, light}} Bulgarian тъ́нък (tǎ́nǎk, “slender, thin, delicate, light”), {{cog|cs|tenký||thin, delicate}} Czech tenký (“thin, delicate”), {{cog|pl|cienki||thin, fluid}} Polish cienki (“thin, fluid”), {{cog|hsb|čeńki||thin, weak}} Upper Sorbian čeńki (“thin, weak”), {{cog|goh|thunni}} Old High German thunni, {{m|goh|dunni||slender, thin}} dunni (“slender, thin”), {{cog|de|dünn}} German dünn, {{cog|en|thin}} English thin, {{cog|sa|तनु||slender, thin, small, weak|tr=tanú}} Sanskrit तनु (tanú, “slender, thin, small, weak”), {{cog|la|tenuis||slender, thin, narrow, delicate, simple}} Latin tenuis (“slender, thin, narrow, delicate, simple”), {{cog|os|тӕн||slender, thin}} Ossetian тӕн (tæn, “slender, thin”) Head templates: {{head|lv|adjective|||definite|tievais|comparative|tievāks|superlative|vistievākais|adverb|tievi|cat2=|cat3=}} tievs (definite tievais, comparative tievāks, superlative vistievākais, adverb tievi), {{lv-adj|tiev}} tievs (definite tievais, comparative tievāks, superlative vistievākais, adverb tievi) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-adj|tiev|extrawidth=-100}} Forms: tievais [definite], tievāks [comparative], vistievākais [superlative], tievi [adverb], no-table-tags [table-tags], tievs [indefinite, masculine, nominative, singular], tievi [indefinite, masculine, nominative, plural], tieva [feminine, indefinite, nominative, singular], tievas [feminine, indefinite, nominative, plural], tievu [accusative, indefinite, masculine, singular], tievus [accusative, indefinite, masculine, plural], tievu [accusative, feminine, indefinite, singular], tievas [accusative, feminine, indefinite, plural], tieva [genitive, indefinite, masculine, singular], tievu [genitive, indefinite, masculine, plural], tievas [feminine, genitive, indefinite, singular], tievu [feminine, genitive, indefinite, plural], tievam [dative, indefinite, masculine, singular], tieviem [dative, indefinite, masculine, plural], tievai [dative, feminine, indefinite, singular], tievām [dative, feminine, indefinite, plural], tievu [indefinite, instrumental, masculine, singular], tieviem [indefinite, instrumental, masculine, plural], tievu [feminine, indefinite, instrumental, singular], tievām [feminine, indefinite, instrumental, plural], tievā [indefinite, locative, masculine, singular], tievos [indefinite, locative, masculine, plural], tievā [feminine, indefinite, locative, singular], tievās [feminine, indefinite, locative, plural], - [indefinite, masculine, singular, vocative], - [indefinite, masculine, plural, vocative], - [feminine, indefinite, singular, vocative], - [feminine, indefinite, plural, vocative]
  1. (of cylindrical objects) thin (having a relatively small cross-section)
    Sense id: en-tievs-lv-adj-Cw~K2COU Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian etymologies from LEV Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 38 26 36 Disambiguation of Latvian etymologies from LEV: 33 33 34
  2. (of people and animals, their body parts) thin, slim, slender (having relatively small size and low weight)
    Sense id: en-tievs-lv-adj-4t7zoiyQ Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian etymologies from LEV, Latvian words with broken intonation Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 38 26 36 Disambiguation of Latvian etymologies from LEV: 33 33 34 Disambiguation of Latvian words with broken intonation: 21 55 25
  3. (of voices) high-pitched
    Sense id: en-tievs-lv-adj-9LheUxIf Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian etymologies from LEV, Latvian undefined derivations Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 38 26 36 Disambiguation of Latvian etymologies from LEV: 33 33 34 Disambiguation of Latvian undefined derivations: 30 31 40
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (of leaf- or wall-like objects): plāns Synonyms (of people): slaids, slaiks Derived forms: tievums
Disambiguation of 'of leaf- or wall-like objects': 26 36 39 Disambiguation of 'of people': 0 0 0

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for tievs meaning in All languages combined (11.5kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "resns"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tievums"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*tenˀwas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *tenˀwas",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ténh₂us"
      },
      "expansion": "*ténh₂us",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*tenh₂-u-os"
      },
      "expansion": "*tenh₂-u-os",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tenh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to stretch, to pull, to strain"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tenh₂- (“to stretch, to pull, to strain”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "tīt",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to wind, to coil, to wrap"
      },
      "expansion": "tīt (“to wind, to coil, to wrap”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "tévas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "slender, thin, delicate"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian tévas (“slender, thin, delicate”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*tьnъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tьnъ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "тьнъкъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic тьнъкъ (tĭnŭkŭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "то́нкий"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian то́нкий (tónkij)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "то́нкий",
        "3": "",
        "4": "thin, delicate"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian то́нкий (tónkyj, “thin, delicate”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "тъ́нък",
        "3": "",
        "4": "slender, thin, delicate, light"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian тъ́нък (tǎ́nǎk, “slender, thin, delicate, light”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "tenký",
        "3": "",
        "4": "thin, delicate"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech tenký (“thin, delicate”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "cienki",
        "3": "",
        "4": "thin, fluid"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish cienki (“thin, fluid”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "čeńki",
        "3": "",
        "4": "thin, weak"
      },
      "expansion": "Upper Sorbian čeńki (“thin, weak”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "thunni"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German thunni",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "dunni",
        "3": "",
        "4": "slender, thin"
      },
      "expansion": "dunni (“slender, thin”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "dünn"
      },
      "expansion": "German dünn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "thin"
      },
      "expansion": "English thin",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "तनु",
        "3": "",
        "4": "slender, thin, small, weak",
        "tr": "tanú"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit तनु (tanú, “slender, thin, small, weak”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "tenuis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "slender, thin, narrow, delicate, simple"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tenuis (“slender, thin, narrow, delicate, simple”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "os",
        "2": "тӕн",
        "3": "",
        "4": "slender, thin"
      },
      "expansion": "Ossetian тӕн (tæn, “slender, thin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *tenˀwas, from an old Proto-Indo-European u-stem noun *ténh₂us to which secondary adjectival endings were added (*tenh₂-u-os), from Proto-Indo-European *tenh₂- (“to stretch, to pull, to strain”) (whence also tīt (“to wind, to coil, to wrap”), q.v.). Cognates include Lithuanian tévas (“slender, thin, delicate”), Proto-Slavic *tьnъ (Old Church Slavonic тьнъкъ (tĭnŭkŭ), Russian то́нкий (tónkij), Ukrainian то́нкий (tónkyj, “thin, delicate”), Bulgarian тъ́нък (tǎ́nǎk, “slender, thin, delicate, light”), Czech tenký (“thin, delicate”), Polish cienki (“thin, fluid”), Upper Sorbian čeńki (“thin, weak”)), Old High German thunni, dunni (“slender, thin”), German dünn, English thin, Sanskrit तनु (tanú, “slender, thin, small, weak”), Latin tenuis (“slender, thin, narrow, delicate, simple”), Ossetian тӕн (tæn, “slender, thin”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tievais",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tievāks",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vistievākais",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tievi",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tievs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tievi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tieva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tievas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tievu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tievus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tievu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tievas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tieva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tievu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tievas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tievu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tievam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tieviem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tievai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tievām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tievu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tieviem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tievu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tievām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tievā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tievos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tievā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tievās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "10": "vistievākais",
        "11": "adverb",
        "12": "tievi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "definite",
        "6": "tievais",
        "7": "comparative",
        "8": "tievāks",
        "9": "superlative",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tievs (definite tievais, comparative tievāks, superlative vistievākais, adverb tievi)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tiev"
      },
      "expansion": "tievs (definite tievais, comparative tievāks, superlative vistievākais, adverb tievi)",
      "name": "lv-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tiev",
        "extrawidth": "-100"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 26 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "thin pencil, pipe",
          "text": "tievs zīmulis, vads",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "thin tube, string",
          "text": "tieva caurule, aukla",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "thin neck",
          "text": "tievs kakls",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "thin branches, trees",
          "text": "tievi zari, koki",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "small (lit. thin) intestine",
          "text": "tievā zarna",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thin (having a relatively small cross-section)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tievs-lv-adj-Cw~K2COU",
      "links": [
        [
          "cylindrical",
          "cylindrical"
        ],
        [
          "objects",
          "objects"
        ],
        [
          "thin",
          "thin"
        ],
        [
          "relative",
          "relative#English"
        ],
        [
          "small",
          "small#English"
        ],
        [
          "cross-section",
          "cross-section#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of cylindrical objects) thin (having a relatively small cross-section)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of cylindrical objects"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 26 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 55 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "thin girl",
          "text": "tieva meitene",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "thin waist",
          "text": "tievs viduklis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "thin legs, arms",
          "text": "tievas kājas, rokas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "thin as a wasp",
          "text": "tievs ka lapsene",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thin, slim, slender (having relatively small size and low weight)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tievs-lv-adj-4t7zoiyQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "body part",
          "body part"
        ],
        [
          "thin",
          "thin"
        ],
        [
          "slim",
          "slim"
        ],
        [
          "slender",
          "slender"
        ],
        [
          "relative",
          "relative#English"
        ],
        [
          "small",
          "small#English"
        ],
        [
          "size",
          "size#English"
        ],
        [
          "low",
          "low#English"
        ],
        [
          "weight",
          "weight#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "their body parts",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of people and animals, their body parts) thin, slim, slender (having relatively small size and low weight)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of people and animals"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 26 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 31 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(his) little voice in anger (was) twice as thin as usual",
          "text": "balstiņa dusmās divreiz tievāka kā parasti",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "high-pitched"
      ],
      "id": "en-tievs-lv-adj-9LheUxIf",
      "links": [
        [
          "voice",
          "voice"
        ],
        [
          "high-pitched",
          "high-pitched"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of voices) high-pitched"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of voices"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tiêws]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "lv-lv-tievs.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/Lv-lv-tievs.ogg/Lv-lv-tievs.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/08/Lv-lv-tievs.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "sense": "of people",
      "word": "slaids"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "sense": "of people",
      "word": "slaiks"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "26 36 39",
      "sense": "of leaf- or wall-like objects",
      "word": "plāns"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tievs"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "resns"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Latvian adjectives",
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latvian terms with audio links",
    "Latvian undefined derivations",
    "Latvian words with broken intonation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "tievums"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*tenˀwas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *tenˀwas",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ténh₂us"
      },
      "expansion": "*ténh₂us",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*tenh₂-u-os"
      },
      "expansion": "*tenh₂-u-os",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tenh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to stretch, to pull, to strain"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tenh₂- (“to stretch, to pull, to strain”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "tīt",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to wind, to coil, to wrap"
      },
      "expansion": "tīt (“to wind, to coil, to wrap”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "tévas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "slender, thin, delicate"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian tévas (“slender, thin, delicate”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*tьnъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tьnъ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "тьнъкъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic тьнъкъ (tĭnŭkŭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "то́нкий"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian то́нкий (tónkij)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "то́нкий",
        "3": "",
        "4": "thin, delicate"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian то́нкий (tónkyj, “thin, delicate”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "тъ́нък",
        "3": "",
        "4": "slender, thin, delicate, light"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian тъ́нък (tǎ́nǎk, “slender, thin, delicate, light”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "tenký",
        "3": "",
        "4": "thin, delicate"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech tenký (“thin, delicate”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "cienki",
        "3": "",
        "4": "thin, fluid"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish cienki (“thin, fluid”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "čeńki",
        "3": "",
        "4": "thin, weak"
      },
      "expansion": "Upper Sorbian čeńki (“thin, weak”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "thunni"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German thunni",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "dunni",
        "3": "",
        "4": "slender, thin"
      },
      "expansion": "dunni (“slender, thin”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "dünn"
      },
      "expansion": "German dünn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "thin"
      },
      "expansion": "English thin",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "तनु",
        "3": "",
        "4": "slender, thin, small, weak",
        "tr": "tanú"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit तनु (tanú, “slender, thin, small, weak”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "tenuis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "slender, thin, narrow, delicate, simple"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tenuis (“slender, thin, narrow, delicate, simple”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "os",
        "2": "тӕн",
        "3": "",
        "4": "slender, thin"
      },
      "expansion": "Ossetian тӕн (tæn, “slender, thin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *tenˀwas, from an old Proto-Indo-European u-stem noun *ténh₂us to which secondary adjectival endings were added (*tenh₂-u-os), from Proto-Indo-European *tenh₂- (“to stretch, to pull, to strain”) (whence also tīt (“to wind, to coil, to wrap”), q.v.). Cognates include Lithuanian tévas (“slender, thin, delicate”), Proto-Slavic *tьnъ (Old Church Slavonic тьнъкъ (tĭnŭkŭ), Russian то́нкий (tónkij), Ukrainian то́нкий (tónkyj, “thin, delicate”), Bulgarian тъ́нък (tǎ́nǎk, “slender, thin, delicate, light”), Czech tenký (“thin, delicate”), Polish cienki (“thin, fluid”), Upper Sorbian čeńki (“thin, weak”)), Old High German thunni, dunni (“slender, thin”), German dünn, English thin, Sanskrit तनु (tanú, “slender, thin, small, weak”), Latin tenuis (“slender, thin, narrow, delicate, simple”), Ossetian тӕн (tæn, “slender, thin”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tievais",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tievāks",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vistievākais",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tievi",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tievs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tievi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tieva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tievas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tievu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tievus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tievu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tievas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tieva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tievu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tievas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tievu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tievam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tieviem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tievai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tievām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tievu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tieviem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tievu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tievām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tievā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tievos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tievā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tievās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "10": "vistievākais",
        "11": "adverb",
        "12": "tievi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "definite",
        "6": "tievais",
        "7": "comparative",
        "8": "tievāks",
        "9": "superlative",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tievs (definite tievais, comparative tievāks, superlative vistievākais, adverb tievi)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tiev"
      },
      "expansion": "tievs (definite tievais, comparative tievāks, superlative vistievākais, adverb tievi)",
      "name": "lv-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tiev",
        "extrawidth": "-100"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "thin pencil, pipe",
          "text": "tievs zīmulis, vads",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "thin tube, string",
          "text": "tieva caurule, aukla",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "thin neck",
          "text": "tievs kakls",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "thin branches, trees",
          "text": "tievi zari, koki",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "small (lit. thin) intestine",
          "text": "tievā zarna",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thin (having a relatively small cross-section)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cylindrical",
          "cylindrical"
        ],
        [
          "objects",
          "objects"
        ],
        [
          "thin",
          "thin"
        ],
        [
          "relative",
          "relative#English"
        ],
        [
          "small",
          "small#English"
        ],
        [
          "cross-section",
          "cross-section#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of cylindrical objects) thin (having a relatively small cross-section)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of cylindrical objects"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "thin girl",
          "text": "tieva meitene",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "thin waist",
          "text": "tievs viduklis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "thin legs, arms",
          "text": "tievas kājas, rokas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "thin as a wasp",
          "text": "tievs ka lapsene",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thin, slim, slender (having relatively small size and low weight)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "body part",
          "body part"
        ],
        [
          "thin",
          "thin"
        ],
        [
          "slim",
          "slim"
        ],
        [
          "slender",
          "slender"
        ],
        [
          "relative",
          "relative#English"
        ],
        [
          "small",
          "small#English"
        ],
        [
          "size",
          "size#English"
        ],
        [
          "low",
          "low#English"
        ],
        [
          "weight",
          "weight#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "their body parts",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of people and animals, their body parts) thin, slim, slender (having relatively small size and low weight)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of people and animals"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(his) little voice in anger (was) twice as thin as usual",
          "text": "balstiņa dusmās divreiz tievāka kā parasti",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "high-pitched"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "voice",
          "voice"
        ],
        [
          "high-pitched",
          "high-pitched"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of voices) high-pitched"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of voices"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tiêws]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "lv-lv-tievs.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/Lv-lv-tievs.ogg/Lv-lv-tievs.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/08/Lv-lv-tievs.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "of people",
      "word": "slaids"
    },
    {
      "sense": "of people",
      "word": "slaiks"
    },
    {
      "sense": "of leaf- or wall-like objects",
      "word": "plāns"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tievs"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.