See grīda on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for grīda meaning in All languages combined (6.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrendʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*grindā́ˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *grindā́ˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*gʰr̥ndʰ-éh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰr̥ndʰ-éh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʰrendʰ-",
"3": "",
"4": "beam, plank"
},
"expansion": "*gʰrendʰ- (“beam, plank”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʰer-",
"3": "",
"4": "to have protuberances, protrusions"
},
"expansion": "*gʰer- (“to have protuberances, protrusions”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "grindà",
"3": "",
"4": "bridge plank, beam; a covering of planks, beams; earthen floor"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian grindà (“bridge plank, beam; a covering of planks, beams; earthen floor”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "grindis",
"3": "grindìs",
"4": "floor plank, (pl.) floor"
},
"expansion": "grindìs (“floor plank, (pl.) floor”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "grandico",
"3": "",
"4": "think plank, beam"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian grandico (“think plank, beam”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "*grandikā"
},
"expansion": "*grandikā",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "*grandā"
},
"expansion": "*grandā",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "гряда́",
"3": "",
"4": "stack; flowerbed; (dialectal) plank cover; shelf; main beam"
},
"expansion": "Russian гряда́ (grjadá, “stack; flowerbed; (dialectal) plank cover; shelf; main beam”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "grind",
"3": "",
"4": "grid, lattice"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse grind (“grid, lattice”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "grindel"
},
"expansion": "Old English grindel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "grintil",
"3": "",
"4": "ridge, pole"
},
"expansion": "Old High German grintil (“ridge, pole”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grunda",
"3": "",
"4": "roof"
},
"expansion": "Latin grunda (“roof”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*grondʰeh₂"
},
"expansion": "*grondʰeh₂",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *grindā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰr̥ndʰ-éh₂, from *gʰrendʰ- (“beam, plank”), from *gʰer- (“to have protuberances, protrusions”). Cognates include Lithuanian grindà (“bridge plank, beam; a covering of planks, beams; earthen floor”), grindìs (“floor plank, (pl.) floor”), Old Prussian grandico (“think plank, beam”) (< *grandikā, diminutive of *grandā), Russian гряда́ (grjadá, “stack; flowerbed; (dialectal) plank cover; shelf; main beam”), Old Norse grind (“grid, lattice”), Old English grindel, Old High German grintil (“ridge, pole”), Latin grunda (“roof”) (< *grondʰeh₂).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "grīda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grīdas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grīdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grīdas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grīdas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grīdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grīdai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grīdām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grīdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grīdām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grīdā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grīdās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grīda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grīdas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "grīda m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "grīda f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "4th"
},
"expansion": "grīda f (4th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grīd",
"2": "a",
"3": "4th"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grīd",
"2": "a",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grīda",
"10": "grīdām",
"11": "grīdā",
"12": "grīdās",
"13": "grīda",
"14": "grīdas",
"16": "",
"2": "grīdas",
"3": "grīdu",
"4": "grīdas",
"5": "grīdas",
"6": "grīdu",
"7": "grīdai",
"8": "grīdām",
"9": "grīdu",
"type": "4th declension",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grīds"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of grīds"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-grīda-lv-noun-MJIY9g8n",
"links": [
[
"grīds",
"grīds#Latvian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) genitive singular of grīds"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "plank floor",
"text": "dēļu grīda",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "inlaid floor",
"text": "parketa grīda",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "brick floor",
"text": "ķieģeļu grīda",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "floor plank",
"text": "grīdas dēlis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to lay the floor",
"text": "likt grīdu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to wash the floor'",
"text": "mazgāt grīdu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "naked floor (a floor not covered with anything)",
"text": "kaila grīda",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "dance floor",
"text": "deju grīda",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"floor, flooring (covering of the lower surface of a room, on which people walk)"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-grīda-lv-noun-TEA1Lbzf",
"links": [
[
"floor",
"floor"
],
[
"flooring",
"flooring"
],
[
"cover",
"cover#English"
],
[
"lower",
"lower#English"
],
[
"surface",
"surface#English"
],
[
"room",
"room#English"
],
[
"people",
"people#English"
],
[
"walk",
"walk#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "klons"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "plāns"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "grīds"
}
],
"word": "grīda"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian feminine nouns",
"Latvian fourth declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian non-lemma forms",
"Latvian noun forms",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰrendʰ-",
"Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrendʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*grindā́ˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *grindā́ˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*gʰr̥ndʰ-éh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰr̥ndʰ-éh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʰrendʰ-",
"3": "",
"4": "beam, plank"
},
"expansion": "*gʰrendʰ- (“beam, plank”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʰer-",
"3": "",
"4": "to have protuberances, protrusions"
},
"expansion": "*gʰer- (“to have protuberances, protrusions”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "grindà",
"3": "",
"4": "bridge plank, beam; a covering of planks, beams; earthen floor"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian grindà (“bridge plank, beam; a covering of planks, beams; earthen floor”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "grindis",
"3": "grindìs",
"4": "floor plank, (pl.) floor"
},
"expansion": "grindìs (“floor plank, (pl.) floor”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "grandico",
"3": "",
"4": "think plank, beam"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian grandico (“think plank, beam”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "*grandikā"
},
"expansion": "*grandikā",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "*grandā"
},
"expansion": "*grandā",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "гряда́",
"3": "",
"4": "stack; flowerbed; (dialectal) plank cover; shelf; main beam"
},
"expansion": "Russian гряда́ (grjadá, “stack; flowerbed; (dialectal) plank cover; shelf; main beam”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "grind",
"3": "",
"4": "grid, lattice"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse grind (“grid, lattice”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "grindel"
},
"expansion": "Old English grindel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "grintil",
"3": "",
"4": "ridge, pole"
},
"expansion": "Old High German grintil (“ridge, pole”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grunda",
"3": "",
"4": "roof"
},
"expansion": "Latin grunda (“roof”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*grondʰeh₂"
},
"expansion": "*grondʰeh₂",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *grindā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰr̥ndʰ-éh₂, from *gʰrendʰ- (“beam, plank”), from *gʰer- (“to have protuberances, protrusions”). Cognates include Lithuanian grindà (“bridge plank, beam; a covering of planks, beams; earthen floor”), grindìs (“floor plank, (pl.) floor”), Old Prussian grandico (“think plank, beam”) (< *grandikā, diminutive of *grandā), Russian гряда́ (grjadá, “stack; flowerbed; (dialectal) plank cover; shelf; main beam”), Old Norse grind (“grid, lattice”), Old English grindel, Old High German grintil (“ridge, pole”), Latin grunda (“roof”) (< *grondʰeh₂).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "grīda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grīdas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grīdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grīdas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grīdas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grīdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grīdai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grīdām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grīdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grīdām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grīdā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grīdās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grīda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grīdas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "grīda m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "grīda f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "4th"
},
"expansion": "grīda f (4th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grīd",
"2": "a",
"3": "4th"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grīd",
"2": "a",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grīda",
"10": "grīdām",
"11": "grīdā",
"12": "grīdās",
"13": "grīda",
"14": "grīdas",
"16": "",
"2": "grīdas",
"3": "grīdu",
"4": "grīdas",
"5": "grīdas",
"6": "grīdu",
"7": "grīdai",
"8": "grīdām",
"9": "grīdu",
"type": "4th declension",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with archaic senses"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grīds"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of grīds"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"grīds",
"grīds#Latvian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) genitive singular of grīds"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "plank floor",
"text": "dēļu grīda",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "inlaid floor",
"text": "parketa grīda",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "brick floor",
"text": "ķieģeļu grīda",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "floor plank",
"text": "grīdas dēlis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to lay the floor",
"text": "likt grīdu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to wash the floor'",
"text": "mazgāt grīdu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "naked floor (a floor not covered with anything)",
"text": "kaila grīda",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "dance floor",
"text": "deju grīda",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"floor, flooring (covering of the lower surface of a room, on which people walk)"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"floor",
"floor"
],
[
"flooring",
"flooring"
],
[
"cover",
"cover#English"
],
[
"lower",
"lower#English"
],
[
"surface",
"surface#English"
],
[
"room",
"room#English"
],
[
"people",
"people#English"
],
[
"walk",
"walk#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "klons"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "plāns"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "grīds"
}
],
"word": "grīda"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.