See plāns in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "plānot"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "plan"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "de",
"3": "Plan"
},
"expansion": "German Plan",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "fr",
"3": "plan"
},
"expansion": "French plan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "la",
"3": "planta",
"4": "",
"5": "sole of foot"
},
"expansion": "Latin planta (“sole of foot”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Plan, which is itself a borrowing from French plan, from Latin planta (“sole of foot”), which is ultimately from the same stem as the adjective plāns (“thin”) below. This borrowing is first mentioned in 19th-century dictionaries.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "plāns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plānu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plānam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plāniem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plānu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plānus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plānu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plāniem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plānā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plānos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "plāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "plāns m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "plāns m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "plān",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "plān",
"2": "s",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "plāns",
"10": "plāniem",
"11": "plānā",
"12": "plānos",
"13": "plān",
"14": "plāni",
"2": "plāni",
"3": "plānu",
"4": "plānus",
"5": "plāna",
"6": "plānu",
"7": "plānam",
"8": "plāniem",
"9": "plānu",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
],
[
6,
15
]
],
"english": "plan, blueprint of the school",
"text": "skolas plāns",
"translation": "plan, blueprint of the school",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
],
[
6,
15
]
],
"english": "plan, blueprint of the apartment",
"text": "dzīvokļa plāns",
"translation": "plan, blueprint of the apartment",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
21
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "plan of the park, of the stadium",
"text": "parka, stadiona plāns",
"translation": "plan of the park, of the stadium",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
20
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
17
]
],
"english": "to develop a plan for the building",
"text": "izstrādāt ēkas plānu",
"translation": "to develop a plan for the building",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
22
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
27,
32
]
],
"english": "corrections in the village plans",
"text": "labojumi ciemata plānā",
"translation": "corrections in the village plans",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plan, map, blueprint, layout (a detailed drawing or scheme of an object, a building, a territory)"
],
"id": "en-plāns-lv-noun-43QT-xh-",
"links": [
[
"plan",
"plan"
],
[
"map",
"map"
],
[
"blueprint",
"blueprint"
],
[
"layout",
"layout"
],
[
"detail",
"detail#English"
],
[
"drawing",
"drawing#English"
],
[
"scheme",
"scheme#English"
],
[
"object",
"object#English"
],
[
"building",
"building#English"
],
[
"territory",
"territory#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
16
]
],
"english": "evaculation plan",
"text": "evakuācijas plāns",
"translation": "evaculation plan",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
27,
32
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
18,
22
]
],
"english": "expedition travel plan",
"text": "ekspedīcijas pārvietošanās plāns",
"translation": "expedition travel plan",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
24
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
18,
22
],
[
24,
27
]
],
"english": "troop advancement plan, map",
"text": "karaspēka virzības plāns",
"translation": "troop advancement plan, map",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plan, map (a drawing indicating the path of a movement, its direction, order, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-plāns-lv-noun-ihmPgXCd",
"links": [
[
"plan",
"plan"
],
[
"map",
"map"
],
[
"drawing",
"drawing#English"
],
[
"indicating",
"indicate#English"
],
[
"path",
"path#English"
],
[
"movement",
"movement#English"
],
[
"direction",
"direction#English"
],
[
"order",
"order#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 9 5 5 7 0 0 3 5 9 15 10 4 4 12 1 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 6 6 5 2 2 4 7 7 10 10 9 6 6 3 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 3 3 4 1 1 1 2 10 26 18 2 1 19 1 0 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 6 5 7 8 1 1 1 2 8 22 14 2 1 16 0 0 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
15
]
],
"english": "production plan",
"text": "ražošanas plāns",
"translation": "production plan",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
47,
52
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
15
]
],
"english": "a combined plan for economical and social development",
"text": "ekonomiskās un sociālās attīstības kompleksais plāns",
"translation": "a combined plan for economical and social development",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
34,
39
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
37,
41
]
],
"english": "to develop, to outline, to approve a plan",
"text": "izstrādāt, nospraust, apstiprināt plānu",
"translation": "to develop, to outline, to approve a plan",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
29,
33
]
],
"english": "to ensure the execution of a plan",
"text": "nodrošināt plāna izspildi",
"translation": "to ensure the execution of a plan",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
23,
28
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
29,
33
]
],
"english": "to perform work according to plan",
"text": "veikt darbu saskaņā ar plānu",
"translation": "to perform work according to plan",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plan (a future event worked out in detail; the corresponding text or document)"
],
"id": "en-plāns-lv-noun-qLo1JrCq",
"links": [
[
"plan",
"plan"
],
[
"future",
"future#English"
],
[
"event",
"event#English"
],
[
"worked out",
"worked out#English"
],
[
"detail",
"detail#English"
],
[
"correspond",
"correspond#English"
],
[
"text",
"text#English"
],
[
"document",
"document#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 6 6 6 5 2 2 4 7 7 10 10 9 6 6 3 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 6 5 4 2 2 4 6 6 9 9 8 6 5 2 11 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "plans (for) the future",
"text": "nākotnes plāni",
"translation": "plans (for) the future",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
29
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
19,
24
]
],
"english": "in my head various plans are mixed: how to live further, what to do...",
"text": "man galvā jaucas dažādi plāni: kā dzīvot tālāk, ko darīt...",
"translation": "in my head various plans are mixed: how to live further, what to do...",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plan (intention, idea, thoughts about the future realization of some course of action)"
],
"id": "en-plāns-lv-noun-TS8lC887",
"links": [
[
"plan",
"plan"
],
[
"intention",
"intention#English"
],
[
"idea",
"idea#English"
],
[
"thought",
"thought#English"
],
[
"future",
"future#English"
],
[
"realization",
"realization#English"
],
[
"course",
"course#English"
],
[
"action",
"action#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 6 6 6 5 2 2 4 7 7 10 10 9 6 6 3 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
18
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
17
]
],
"english": "dissertation plan",
"text": "disertācijas plāns",
"translation": "dissertation plan",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
25
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
17
]
],
"english": "essay, novel plan",
"text": "sacerējuma, romāana plāns",
"translation": "essay, novel plan",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
22
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
20,
24
]
],
"english": "to read the lecture plan",
"text": "nolasīt lekcijas plānu",
"translation": "to read the lecture plan",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plan (concise sequential formulation of the structure of a text)"
],
"id": "en-plāns-lv-noun-fMC1t41s",
"links": [
[
"text",
"text"
],
[
"plan",
"plan"
],
[
"concise",
"concise#English"
],
[
"sequential",
"sequential#English"
],
[
"formulation",
"formulation#English"
],
[
"structure",
"structure#English"
],
[
"text",
"text#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of texts) plan (concise sequential formulation of the structure of a text)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of texts"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 13 15 9 8 24 15 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
69,
74
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
40,
46
]
],
"english": "in both plays the social and individual planes are closely, seamlessly intertwined",
"text": "nemanāmi cieši abās lugās kopā savijusies sociālais un individuālais plāns",
"translation": "in both plays the social and individual planes are closely, seamlessly intertwined",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plane (view from a certain standpoint, as a certain sphere of expression)"
],
"id": "en-plāns-lv-noun-lHL-uz~2",
"links": [
[
"plane",
"plane"
],
[
"view",
"view#English"
],
[
"certain",
"certain#English"
],
[
"standpoint",
"standpoint#English"
],
[
"sphere",
"sphere#English"
],
[
"expression",
"expression#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 9 5 5 7 0 0 3 5 9 15 10 4 4 12 1 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
33,
38
],
[
33,
39
],
[
68,
73
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
55,
60
],
[
55,
61
],
[
142,
147
]
],
"english": "in the organization of a stage one distinguishes three planes: the front (= foreground), the middle (= midground) and the deep (= background) plane.",
"text": "skatuves iekārtojumā izšķir trīs plānus: priekšējo, vidējo un dziļo plānu",
"translation": "in the organization of a stage one distinguishes three planes: the front (= foreground), the middle (= midground) and the deep (= background) plane.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plane (location of an object or a part of it, depending on the viewer's vantage point)"
],
"id": "en-plāns-lv-noun-meOQ7w-U",
"links": [
[
"plane",
"plane"
],
[
"location",
"location#English"
],
[
"object",
"object#English"
],
[
"part",
"part#English"
],
[
"depend",
"depend#English"
],
[
"viewer",
"viewer#English"
],
[
"vantage",
"vantage#English"
],
[
"point",
"point#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
41,
46
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
51,
55
]
],
"english": "sometimes the captured scene, episode, a different plan must be fitted at a completely different point in the movie than had been intended in the screenplay",
"text": "dažreiz uzņemtā aina, epizode, atsevišķs plāns jāiemontē pavisam citā filma vietā, nekā scenārija bijis paredzēts",
"translation": "sometimes the captured scene, episode, a different plan must be fitted at a completely different point in the movie than had been intended in the screenplay",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plane (the frame at which a scene is filmed)"
],
"id": "en-plāns-lv-noun-LL0Spf11",
"links": [
[
"plane",
"plane"
],
[
"frame",
"frame#English"
],
[
"scene",
"scene#English"
],
[
"film",
"film#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 6 6 5 4 2 2 4 6 6 9 9 8 6 5 2 11 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
36,
41
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
40,
45
]
],
"english": "the writer left this image in the third plane",
"text": "rakstnieks šo tēlu atstājis trēšajā plānā",
"translation": "the writer left this image in the third plane",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
88,
93
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
107,
112
]
],
"english": "since the very first days of work, a schoolteacher's personal life is moved back somewhere into the second plane (= background)",
"text": "kopš pašām pirmajām darba dienām skolotājas personīga dzīve attālinājās kaut kur otrajā plānā",
"translation": "since the very first days of work, a schoolteacher's personal life is moved back somewhere into the second plane (= background)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
23
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
72,
77
]
],
"english": "if the author's intended thought had been put forward more in the first plane (= foreground), then the play's main idea would have sounded stronger, more emotional, more persuasive",
"text": "ja vairāk pirmajā plānā izvirzītos autora iecerētā doma, lugas pamatideja izrādē izskanētu vēl spēcīgāk, emocionālāk, pārliecinošāk",
"translation": "if the author's intended thought had been put forward more in the first plane (= foreground), then the play's main idea would have sounded stronger, more emotional, more persuasive",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plane (level of importance)"
],
"id": "en-plāns-lv-noun--pA4U36a",
"links": [
[
"locative",
"locative"
],
[
"pirmais",
"pirmais#Latvian"
],
[
"otrais",
"otrais#Latvian"
],
[
"plane",
"plane"
],
[
"level",
"level#English"
],
[
"importance",
"importance#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "otrais (“second”)",
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the locative, with pirmais (“first”), otrais (“second”), etc.) plane (level of importance)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with pirmais (“first”)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"locative",
"masculine",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[plāːns]"
}
],
"word": "plāns"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "biezs"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "plānums"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "thin"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pel-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pel-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "plónas",
"3": "",
"4": "thin, delicate, rare"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian plónas (“thin, delicate, rare”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "plānus",
"3": "",
"4": "flat, level; clear"
},
"expansion": "Latin plānus (“flat, level; clear”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒁄𒄭𒅖",
"t": "wide",
"tr": "pal-ḫi-iš",
"ts": "palḫiš"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒁄𒄭𒅖 (pal-ḫi-iš /palḫiš/, “wide”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *planas, from Proto-Indo-European *pel-, *pelh-, *plā- (“to stretch out, wide”) with an extra (adjectivizing) suffix -no-s. The semantic change probably was “to stretch out” > “to make thin by stretching” > “thin.” Cognates include Lithuanian plónas (“thin, delicate, rare”), Latin plānus (“flat, level; clear”), Hittite 𒁄𒄭𒅖 (pal-ḫi-iš /palḫiš/, “wide”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plānais",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "plānāks",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "visplānākais",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "plāni",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "small",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "plāns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plānas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plānu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plānas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plānu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plānam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plāniem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plānai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plānu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plānus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plānu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plānas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plānu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plāniem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plānu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plānā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plānos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plānā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plānās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "plānais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plānie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plānā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plānās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plānā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plāno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plānās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plāno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plānajam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plānajiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plānajai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plānajām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plāno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plānos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plāno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plānās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plāno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plānajiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plāno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plānajām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plānajā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plānajos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plānajā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plānajās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plāno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "plānais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "plānie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "plāno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "plānā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "plānās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "visplānākais",
"11": "adverb",
"12": "plāni",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "definite",
"6": "plānais",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "plānāks",
"9": "superlative",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "plāns (definite plānais, comparative plānāks, superlative visplānākais, adverb plāni)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "plān"
},
"expansion": "plāns (definite plānais, comparative plānāks, superlative visplānākais, adverb plāni)",
"name": "lv-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "thin board, plank",
"text": "plāns dēlis",
"translation": "thin board, plank",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "thin wall",
"text": "plāna siena",
"translation": "thin wall",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "thin glass, ice",
"text": "plāns stikls, ledus",
"translation": "thin glass, ice",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
13
]
],
"english": "to cut a thin slice of bread",
"text": "nogriezt plānu maizes šķēli",
"translation": "to cut a thin slice of bread",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "thin as paper",
"text": "plāns kā papīrs",
"translation": "thin as paper",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thin (having a small cross section)"
],
"id": "en-plāns-lv-adj-jRPQgnBs",
"links": [
[
"leaf",
"leaf"
],
[
"wall",
"wall"
],
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"thin",
"thin"
],
[
"small",
"small#English"
],
[
"cross section",
"cross section#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of leaf- or wall-like objects) thin (having a small cross section)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of leaf- or wall-like objects"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "26 17 16 15 16 0 0 10",
"sense": "of cylindrial objects",
"word": "tievs"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "thin fabric",
"text": "plāns audums",
"translation": "thin fabric",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "thin scarf, blouse",
"text": "plāna šalle, blūze",
"translation": "thin scarf, blouse",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thin (with a small cross section; not thick, not dense, light, translucid)"
],
"id": "en-plāns-lv-adj-9wj0dwfl",
"links": [
[
"fabric",
"fabric"
],
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
],
[
"thin",
"thin"
],
[
"small",
"small#English"
],
[
"cross section",
"cross section#English"
],
[
"thick",
"thick#English"
],
[
"dense",
"dense#English"
],
[
"light",
"light#English"
],
[
"translucid",
"translucid#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "cloth",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of fabric, cloth) thin (with a small cross section; not thick, not dense, light, translucid)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of fabric"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "thin hair",
"text": "plāni mati",
"translation": "thin hair",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "thin eyebrows",
"text": "plānas uzacis",
"translation": "thin eyebrows",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
55,
62
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
70,
74
]
],
"english": "there at the little table an old man sat, with a bald top of head and thin, white hair",
"text": "tur pie galdiņa sēdēja sirmgalvis ar pliku galvvidu un plāniem, baltiem matiem",
"translation": "there at the little table an old man sat, with a bald top of head and thin, white hair",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
40,
47
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
63,
70
]
],
"english": "the dancing crowd in the middle of the hall did not become any thinner",
"text": "deju starplaikos drūzma zāles vidū neko plānāka nekļuva",
"translation": "the dancing crowd in the middle of the hall did not become any thinner",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thin (such that its component parts are far from each other; syn. rets)"
],
"id": "en-plāns-lv-adj-XSw2WCAK",
"links": [
[
"hair",
"hair"
],
[
"thin",
"thin"
],
[
"component",
"component#English"
],
[
"part",
"part#English"
],
[
"far",
"far#English"
],
[
"each other",
"each other#English"
],
[
"rets",
"rets#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually of hair, etc.) thin (such that its component parts are far from each other; syn. rets)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of hair"
],
"tags": [
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "thin porridge",
"text": "plāna putra",
"translation": "thin porridge",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "thin, watery little sauce",
"text": "plāna, ūdeņaina mērcīte",
"translation": "thin, watery little sauce",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "thin mushroom soup",
"text": "plāna sēņu zupa",
"translation": "thin mushroom soup",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thin (not very nutritious, lean, rather liquid in consistency)"
],
"id": "en-plāns-lv-adj-fBA9MbEI",
"links": [
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"drink",
"drink"
],
[
"thin",
"thin"
],
[
"nutritious",
"nutritious#English"
],
[
"lean",
"lean#English"
],
[
"liquid",
"liquid#English"
],
[
"consistency",
"consistency#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "drink",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of food, drink) thin (not very nutritious, lean, rather liquid in consistency)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of food"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "7 24 14 32 16 0 0 6",
"sense": "of hair, food, liquids, fabric",
"word": "šķidrs"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "thin haze",
"text": "plāna dūmaka",
"translation": "thin haze",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
19
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
16,
24
]
],
"english": "the mist became thinnner",
"text": "migla kļuva plānāka",
"translation": "the mist became thinnner",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
15,
20
]
],
"english": "thin column of smoke",
"text": "plāns dūmu stabiņš",
"translation": "thin column of smoke",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"english": "behind thin clouds swam the dim moon",
"text": "aiz plānajiem mākoņiem peld nespodrs mēness",
"translation": "behind thin clouds swam the dim moon",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thin (not dense, not opaque)"
],
"id": "en-plāns-lv-adj-iBYeeClZ",
"links": [
[
"gas",
"gas"
],
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
],
[
"fog",
"fog"
],
[
"thin",
"thin"
],
[
"dense",
"dense#English"
],
[
"opaque",
"opaque#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "smoke; fog; smoke; fog",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of gases, smoke, fog) thin (not dense, not opaque)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of gases"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "thin nose",
"text": "plāns deguns",
"translation": "thin nose",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "thin hand, palm (of hand)",
"text": "plāna plauksta",
"translation": "thin hand, palm (of hand)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
26,
33
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
31,
38
]
],
"english": "his wife's cheeks (had) become thinner",
"text": "viņa sievas vaigi kļuvuši plānāki",
"translation": "his wife's cheeks (had) become thinner",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thin, weak"
],
"id": "en-plāns-lv-adj-WGLC-Uow",
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"body part",
"body part"
],
[
"thin",
"thin"
],
[
"weak",
"weak"
]
],
"qualifier": "their body parts",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of people, their body parts) thin, weak"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of people"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
48,
53
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
59,
63
],
[
65,
69
]
],
"english": "there were very few fish in the nets; however, despite the thin, poor catch, the team's mood (was) very good",
"text": "zivju tīklos pavisam maz; tomēr, neraugoties uz plānu lomu, komandai garastāvoklis ļoti labs",
"translation": "there were very few fish in the nets; however, despite the thin, poor catch, the team's mood (was) very good",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thin, poor"
],
"id": "en-plāns-lv-adj-lc3zzl8O",
"links": [
[
"thin",
"thin"
],
[
"poor",
"poor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) thin, poor"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "under this electric light the bird's sleep is weak",
"text": "šādā elektriskajā gaismā putna miegs ir plāns",
"translation": "under this electric light the bird's sleep is weak"
},
{
"english": "only the smile became thinner, weaker",
"text": "tikai smaids palika plānāks",
"translation": "only the smile became thinner, weaker"
}
],
"glosses": [
"incomplete, weak"
],
"id": "en-plāns-lv-adj-YlIpUKHD",
"links": [
[
"physical",
"physical"
],
[
"psychological",
"psychological"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"incomplete",
"incomplete"
],
[
"weak",
"weak"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, of physical or psychological states) incomplete, weak"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of physical or psychological states"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[plāːns]"
},
{
"ipa": "[plâːns]"
},
{
"ipa": "[plāːns]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "of hair",
"word": "rets"
}
],
"word": "plāns"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "floor"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "plonis",
"3": "",
"4": "floor, ground"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian plonis (“floor, ground”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "plānum",
"3": "",
"4": "plain, level ground"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin plānum (“plain, level ground”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*flōrus",
"3": "",
"4": "field, glade, ground, floor"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *flōrus (“field, glade, ground, floor”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "vlōr",
"3": "",
"4": "floor, ground, meadow"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German vlōr (“floor, ground, meadow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Flur",
"3": "",
"4": "field, meadow, glade"
},
"expansion": "German Flur (“field, meadow, glade”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "floor"
},
"expansion": "English floor",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A nominalized form of the adjective plāns (“thin”), with the etymological meaning of “flat” > “ground, floor.” The different intonation is the result of historical changes in the position of stress. Cognates include Lithuanian dialectal plānas (“floor”), standard form plónas (“thin, delicate, rare”), Old Prussian plonis (“floor, ground”), Vulgar Latin plānum (“plain, level ground”), Proto-Germanic *flōrus (“field, glade, ground, floor”) (Middle Low German vlōr (“floor, ground, meadow”), German Flur (“field, meadow, glade”), English floor.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "plāns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plānu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plānam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plāniem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plānu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plānus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plānu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plāniem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plānā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plānos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "plāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "plāns m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "plāns m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "plān",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "plān",
"2": "s",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "plāns",
"10": "plāniem",
"11": "plānā",
"12": "plānos",
"13": "plān",
"14": "plāni",
"2": "plāni",
"3": "plānu",
"4": "plānus",
"5": "plāna",
"6": "plānu",
"7": "plānam",
"8": "plāniem",
"9": "plānu",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
10
]
],
"english": "barn floor",
"text": "rijas plāns",
"translation": "barn floor",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
24,
29
]
],
"english": "kitchen (earthen, clay) floor",
"text": "virtuves plāns",
"translation": "kitchen (earthen, clay) floor",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
48,
53
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
26,
31
],
[
70,
75
]
],
"english": "the basement had no (log) floor, like the room; but the (clay, earth) floor there looked smoother, cleaner, drier, because there were no chickens inside",
"text": "kambarītim nebija grīdas, tāpat kā istabai; bet plāns te izskatījas gludāks, tīrāks, sausāks, jo vistas netika iekšā",
"translation": "the basement had no (log) floor, like the room; but the (clay, earth) floor there looked smoother, cleaner, drier, because there were no chickens inside",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
58,
63
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
75,
80
]
],
"english": "if to this day I wipe the corners of my room as clean as the middle of the floor, then (it is because) my stepmother taught me (to do so)",
"text": "ja man vēl šodien istabai kakti jāizslauka tikpat tīri kā plāna vidus, tad to man tika mācījusi pamāte",
"translation": "if to this day I wipe the corners of my room as clean as the middle of the floor, then (it is because) my stepmother taught me (to do so)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"barn floor, threshing floor (syn. klons)"
],
"id": "en-plāns-lv-noun-LC2MTkbX",
"links": [
[
"barn",
"barn"
],
[
"floor",
"floor"
],
[
"threshing",
"threshing"
],
[
"klons",
"klons#Latvian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) barn floor, threshing floor (syn. klons)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "klons"
},
{
"word": "grīda"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"dialectal",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[plāːns]"
},
{
"ipa": "[plâːns]"
}
],
"word": "plāns"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian first declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms borrowed from German",
"Latvian terms derived from French",
"Latvian terms derived from German",
"Latvian terms derived from Latin",
"Latvian words with broken intonation",
"Latvian words with level intonation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "plānot"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "plan"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "de",
"3": "Plan"
},
"expansion": "German Plan",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "fr",
"3": "plan"
},
"expansion": "French plan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "la",
"3": "planta",
"4": "",
"5": "sole of foot"
},
"expansion": "Latin planta (“sole of foot”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Plan, which is itself a borrowing from French plan, from Latin planta (“sole of foot”), which is ultimately from the same stem as the adjective plāns (“thin”) below. This borrowing is first mentioned in 19th-century dictionaries.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "plāns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plānu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plānam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plāniem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plānu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plānus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plānu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plāniem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plānā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plānos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "plāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "plāns m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "plāns m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "plān",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "plān",
"2": "s",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "plāns",
"10": "plāniem",
"11": "plānā",
"12": "plānos",
"13": "plān",
"14": "plāni",
"2": "plāni",
"3": "plānu",
"4": "plānus",
"5": "plāna",
"6": "plānu",
"7": "plānam",
"8": "plāniem",
"9": "plānu",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
],
[
6,
15
]
],
"english": "plan, blueprint of the school",
"text": "skolas plāns",
"translation": "plan, blueprint of the school",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
],
[
6,
15
]
],
"english": "plan, blueprint of the apartment",
"text": "dzīvokļa plāns",
"translation": "plan, blueprint of the apartment",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
21
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "plan of the park, of the stadium",
"text": "parka, stadiona plāns",
"translation": "plan of the park, of the stadium",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
20
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
17
]
],
"english": "to develop a plan for the building",
"text": "izstrādāt ēkas plānu",
"translation": "to develop a plan for the building",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
22
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
27,
32
]
],
"english": "corrections in the village plans",
"text": "labojumi ciemata plānā",
"translation": "corrections in the village plans",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plan, map, blueprint, layout (a detailed drawing or scheme of an object, a building, a territory)"
],
"links": [
[
"plan",
"plan"
],
[
"map",
"map"
],
[
"blueprint",
"blueprint"
],
[
"layout",
"layout"
],
[
"detail",
"detail#English"
],
[
"drawing",
"drawing#English"
],
[
"scheme",
"scheme#English"
],
[
"object",
"object#English"
],
[
"building",
"building#English"
],
[
"territory",
"territory#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
16
]
],
"english": "evaculation plan",
"text": "evakuācijas plāns",
"translation": "evaculation plan",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
27,
32
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
18,
22
]
],
"english": "expedition travel plan",
"text": "ekspedīcijas pārvietošanās plāns",
"translation": "expedition travel plan",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
24
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
18,
22
],
[
24,
27
]
],
"english": "troop advancement plan, map",
"text": "karaspēka virzības plāns",
"translation": "troop advancement plan, map",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plan, map (a drawing indicating the path of a movement, its direction, order, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"plan",
"plan"
],
[
"map",
"map"
],
[
"drawing",
"drawing#English"
],
[
"indicating",
"indicate#English"
],
[
"path",
"path#English"
],
[
"movement",
"movement#English"
],
[
"direction",
"direction#English"
],
[
"order",
"order#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
15
]
],
"english": "production plan",
"text": "ražošanas plāns",
"translation": "production plan",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
47,
52
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
15
]
],
"english": "a combined plan for economical and social development",
"text": "ekonomiskās un sociālās attīstības kompleksais plāns",
"translation": "a combined plan for economical and social development",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
34,
39
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
37,
41
]
],
"english": "to develop, to outline, to approve a plan",
"text": "izstrādāt, nospraust, apstiprināt plānu",
"translation": "to develop, to outline, to approve a plan",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
29,
33
]
],
"english": "to ensure the execution of a plan",
"text": "nodrošināt plāna izspildi",
"translation": "to ensure the execution of a plan",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
23,
28
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
29,
33
]
],
"english": "to perform work according to plan",
"text": "veikt darbu saskaņā ar plānu",
"translation": "to perform work according to plan",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plan (a future event worked out in detail; the corresponding text or document)"
],
"links": [
[
"plan",
"plan"
],
[
"future",
"future#English"
],
[
"event",
"event#English"
],
[
"worked out",
"worked out#English"
],
[
"detail",
"detail#English"
],
[
"correspond",
"correspond#English"
],
[
"text",
"text#English"
],
[
"document",
"document#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "plans (for) the future",
"text": "nākotnes plāni",
"translation": "plans (for) the future",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
29
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
19,
24
]
],
"english": "in my head various plans are mixed: how to live further, what to do...",
"text": "man galvā jaucas dažādi plāni: kā dzīvot tālāk, ko darīt...",
"translation": "in my head various plans are mixed: how to live further, what to do...",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plan (intention, idea, thoughts about the future realization of some course of action)"
],
"links": [
[
"plan",
"plan"
],
[
"intention",
"intention#English"
],
[
"idea",
"idea#English"
],
[
"thought",
"thought#English"
],
[
"future",
"future#English"
],
[
"realization",
"realization#English"
],
[
"course",
"course#English"
],
[
"action",
"action#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
18
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
17
]
],
"english": "dissertation plan",
"text": "disertācijas plāns",
"translation": "dissertation plan",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
25
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
17
]
],
"english": "essay, novel plan",
"text": "sacerējuma, romāana plāns",
"translation": "essay, novel plan",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
22
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
20,
24
]
],
"english": "to read the lecture plan",
"text": "nolasīt lekcijas plānu",
"translation": "to read the lecture plan",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plan (concise sequential formulation of the structure of a text)"
],
"links": [
[
"text",
"text"
],
[
"plan",
"plan"
],
[
"concise",
"concise#English"
],
[
"sequential",
"sequential#English"
],
[
"formulation",
"formulation#English"
],
[
"structure",
"structure#English"
],
[
"text",
"text#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of texts) plan (concise sequential formulation of the structure of a text)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of texts"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
69,
74
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
40,
46
]
],
"english": "in both plays the social and individual planes are closely, seamlessly intertwined",
"text": "nemanāmi cieši abās lugās kopā savijusies sociālais un individuālais plāns",
"translation": "in both plays the social and individual planes are closely, seamlessly intertwined",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plane (view from a certain standpoint, as a certain sphere of expression)"
],
"links": [
[
"plane",
"plane"
],
[
"view",
"view#English"
],
[
"certain",
"certain#English"
],
[
"standpoint",
"standpoint#English"
],
[
"sphere",
"sphere#English"
],
[
"expression",
"expression#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
33,
38
],
[
33,
39
],
[
68,
73
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
55,
60
],
[
55,
61
],
[
142,
147
]
],
"english": "in the organization of a stage one distinguishes three planes: the front (= foreground), the middle (= midground) and the deep (= background) plane.",
"text": "skatuves iekārtojumā izšķir trīs plānus: priekšējo, vidējo un dziļo plānu",
"translation": "in the organization of a stage one distinguishes three planes: the front (= foreground), the middle (= midground) and the deep (= background) plane.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plane (location of an object or a part of it, depending on the viewer's vantage point)"
],
"links": [
[
"plane",
"plane"
],
[
"location",
"location#English"
],
[
"object",
"object#English"
],
[
"part",
"part#English"
],
[
"depend",
"depend#English"
],
[
"viewer",
"viewer#English"
],
[
"vantage",
"vantage#English"
],
[
"point",
"point#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
41,
46
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
51,
55
]
],
"english": "sometimes the captured scene, episode, a different plan must be fitted at a completely different point in the movie than had been intended in the screenplay",
"text": "dažreiz uzņemtā aina, epizode, atsevišķs plāns jāiemontē pavisam citā filma vietā, nekā scenārija bijis paredzēts",
"translation": "sometimes the captured scene, episode, a different plan must be fitted at a completely different point in the movie than had been intended in the screenplay",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plane (the frame at which a scene is filmed)"
],
"links": [
[
"plane",
"plane"
],
[
"frame",
"frame#English"
],
[
"scene",
"scene#English"
],
[
"film",
"film#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
36,
41
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
40,
45
]
],
"english": "the writer left this image in the third plane",
"text": "rakstnieks šo tēlu atstājis trēšajā plānā",
"translation": "the writer left this image in the third plane",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
88,
93
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
107,
112
]
],
"english": "since the very first days of work, a schoolteacher's personal life is moved back somewhere into the second plane (= background)",
"text": "kopš pašām pirmajām darba dienām skolotājas personīga dzīve attālinājās kaut kur otrajā plānā",
"translation": "since the very first days of work, a schoolteacher's personal life is moved back somewhere into the second plane (= background)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
23
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
72,
77
]
],
"english": "if the author's intended thought had been put forward more in the first plane (= foreground), then the play's main idea would have sounded stronger, more emotional, more persuasive",
"text": "ja vairāk pirmajā plānā izvirzītos autora iecerētā doma, lugas pamatideja izrādē izskanētu vēl spēcīgāk, emocionālāk, pārliecinošāk",
"translation": "if the author's intended thought had been put forward more in the first plane (= foreground), then the play's main idea would have sounded stronger, more emotional, more persuasive",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plane (level of importance)"
],
"links": [
[
"locative",
"locative"
],
[
"pirmais",
"pirmais#Latvian"
],
[
"otrais",
"otrais#Latvian"
],
[
"plane",
"plane"
],
[
"level",
"level#English"
],
[
"importance",
"importance#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "otrais (“second”)",
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the locative, with pirmais (“first”), otrais (“second”), etc.) plane (level of importance)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with pirmais (“first”)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"locative",
"masculine",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[plāːns]"
}
],
"word": "plāns"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "biezs"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latvian adjectives",
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian first declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian words with broken intonation",
"Latvian words with level intonation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "plānums"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "thin"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pel-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pel-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "plónas",
"3": "",
"4": "thin, delicate, rare"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian plónas (“thin, delicate, rare”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "plānus",
"3": "",
"4": "flat, level; clear"
},
"expansion": "Latin plānus (“flat, level; clear”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒁄𒄭𒅖",
"t": "wide",
"tr": "pal-ḫi-iš",
"ts": "palḫiš"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒁄𒄭𒅖 (pal-ḫi-iš /palḫiš/, “wide”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *planas, from Proto-Indo-European *pel-, *pelh-, *plā- (“to stretch out, wide”) with an extra (adjectivizing) suffix -no-s. The semantic change probably was “to stretch out” > “to make thin by stretching” > “thin.” Cognates include Lithuanian plónas (“thin, delicate, rare”), Latin plānus (“flat, level; clear”), Hittite 𒁄𒄭𒅖 (pal-ḫi-iš /palḫiš/, “wide”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plānais",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "plānāks",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "visplānākais",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "plāni",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "small",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "plāns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plānas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plānu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plānas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plānu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plānam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plāniem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plānai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plānu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plānus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plānu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plānas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plānu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plāniem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plānu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plānā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plānos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plānā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plānās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "plānais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plānie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plānā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plānās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plānā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plāno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plānās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plāno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plānajam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plānajiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plānajai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plānajām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plāno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plānos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plāno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plānās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plāno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plānajiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plāno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plānajām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plānajā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plānajos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plānajā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plānajās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plāno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "plānais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "plānie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "plāno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "plānā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "plānās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "visplānākais",
"11": "adverb",
"12": "plāni",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "definite",
"6": "plānais",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "plānāks",
"9": "superlative",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "plāns (definite plānais, comparative plānāks, superlative visplānākais, adverb plāni)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "plān"
},
"expansion": "plāns (definite plānais, comparative plānāks, superlative visplānākais, adverb plāni)",
"name": "lv-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "thin board, plank",
"text": "plāns dēlis",
"translation": "thin board, plank",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "thin wall",
"text": "plāna siena",
"translation": "thin wall",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "thin glass, ice",
"text": "plāns stikls, ledus",
"translation": "thin glass, ice",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
13
]
],
"english": "to cut a thin slice of bread",
"text": "nogriezt plānu maizes šķēli",
"translation": "to cut a thin slice of bread",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "thin as paper",
"text": "plāns kā papīrs",
"translation": "thin as paper",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thin (having a small cross section)"
],
"links": [
[
"leaf",
"leaf"
],
[
"wall",
"wall"
],
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"thin",
"thin"
],
[
"small",
"small#English"
],
[
"cross section",
"cross section#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of leaf- or wall-like objects) thin (having a small cross section)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of leaf- or wall-like objects"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "thin fabric",
"text": "plāns audums",
"translation": "thin fabric",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "thin scarf, blouse",
"text": "plāna šalle, blūze",
"translation": "thin scarf, blouse",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thin (with a small cross section; not thick, not dense, light, translucid)"
],
"links": [
[
"fabric",
"fabric"
],
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
],
[
"thin",
"thin"
],
[
"small",
"small#English"
],
[
"cross section",
"cross section#English"
],
[
"thick",
"thick#English"
],
[
"dense",
"dense#English"
],
[
"light",
"light#English"
],
[
"translucid",
"translucid#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "cloth",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of fabric, cloth) thin (with a small cross section; not thick, not dense, light, translucid)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of fabric"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "thin hair",
"text": "plāni mati",
"translation": "thin hair",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "thin eyebrows",
"text": "plānas uzacis",
"translation": "thin eyebrows",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
55,
62
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
70,
74
]
],
"english": "there at the little table an old man sat, with a bald top of head and thin, white hair",
"text": "tur pie galdiņa sēdēja sirmgalvis ar pliku galvvidu un plāniem, baltiem matiem",
"translation": "there at the little table an old man sat, with a bald top of head and thin, white hair",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
40,
47
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
63,
70
]
],
"english": "the dancing crowd in the middle of the hall did not become any thinner",
"text": "deju starplaikos drūzma zāles vidū neko plānāka nekļuva",
"translation": "the dancing crowd in the middle of the hall did not become any thinner",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thin (such that its component parts are far from each other; syn. rets)"
],
"links": [
[
"hair",
"hair"
],
[
"thin",
"thin"
],
[
"component",
"component#English"
],
[
"part",
"part#English"
],
[
"far",
"far#English"
],
[
"each other",
"each other#English"
],
[
"rets",
"rets#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually of hair, etc.) thin (such that its component parts are far from each other; syn. rets)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of hair"
],
"tags": [
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "thin porridge",
"text": "plāna putra",
"translation": "thin porridge",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "thin, watery little sauce",
"text": "plāna, ūdeņaina mērcīte",
"translation": "thin, watery little sauce",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "thin mushroom soup",
"text": "plāna sēņu zupa",
"translation": "thin mushroom soup",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thin (not very nutritious, lean, rather liquid in consistency)"
],
"links": [
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"drink",
"drink"
],
[
"thin",
"thin"
],
[
"nutritious",
"nutritious#English"
],
[
"lean",
"lean#English"
],
[
"liquid",
"liquid#English"
],
[
"consistency",
"consistency#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "drink",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of food, drink) thin (not very nutritious, lean, rather liquid in consistency)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of food"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "thin haze",
"text": "plāna dūmaka",
"translation": "thin haze",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
19
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
16,
24
]
],
"english": "the mist became thinnner",
"text": "migla kļuva plānāka",
"translation": "the mist became thinnner",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
15,
20
]
],
"english": "thin column of smoke",
"text": "plāns dūmu stabiņš",
"translation": "thin column of smoke",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"english": "behind thin clouds swam the dim moon",
"text": "aiz plānajiem mākoņiem peld nespodrs mēness",
"translation": "behind thin clouds swam the dim moon",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thin (not dense, not opaque)"
],
"links": [
[
"gas",
"gas"
],
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
],
[
"fog",
"fog"
],
[
"thin",
"thin"
],
[
"dense",
"dense#English"
],
[
"opaque",
"opaque#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "smoke; fog; smoke; fog",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of gases, smoke, fog) thin (not dense, not opaque)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of gases"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "thin nose",
"text": "plāns deguns",
"translation": "thin nose",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "thin hand, palm (of hand)",
"text": "plāna plauksta",
"translation": "thin hand, palm (of hand)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
26,
33
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
31,
38
]
],
"english": "his wife's cheeks (had) become thinner",
"text": "viņa sievas vaigi kļuvuši plānāki",
"translation": "his wife's cheeks (had) become thinner",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thin, weak"
],
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"body part",
"body part"
],
[
"thin",
"thin"
],
[
"weak",
"weak"
]
],
"qualifier": "their body parts",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of people, their body parts) thin, weak"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of people"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian colloquialisms",
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
48,
53
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
59,
63
],
[
65,
69
]
],
"english": "there were very few fish in the nets; however, despite the thin, poor catch, the team's mood (was) very good",
"text": "zivju tīklos pavisam maz; tomēr, neraugoties uz plānu lomu, komandai garastāvoklis ļoti labs",
"translation": "there were very few fish in the nets; however, despite the thin, poor catch, the team's mood (was) very good",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thin, poor"
],
"links": [
[
"thin",
"thin"
],
[
"poor",
"poor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) thin, poor"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with rare senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "under this electric light the bird's sleep is weak",
"text": "šādā elektriskajā gaismā putna miegs ir plāns",
"translation": "under this electric light the bird's sleep is weak"
},
{
"english": "only the smile became thinner, weaker",
"text": "tikai smaids palika plānāks",
"translation": "only the smile became thinner, weaker"
}
],
"glosses": [
"incomplete, weak"
],
"links": [
[
"physical",
"physical"
],
[
"psychological",
"psychological"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"incomplete",
"incomplete"
],
[
"weak",
"weak"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, of physical or psychological states) incomplete, weak"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of physical or psychological states"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[plāːns]"
},
{
"ipa": "[plâːns]"
},
{
"ipa": "[plāːns]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "of cylindrial objects",
"word": "tievs"
},
{
"sense": "of hair",
"word": "rets"
},
{
"sense": "of hair, food, liquids, fabric",
"word": "šķidrs"
}
],
"word": "plāns"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian first declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian words with broken intonation",
"Latvian words with level intonation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "floor"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "plonis",
"3": "",
"4": "floor, ground"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian plonis (“floor, ground”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "plānum",
"3": "",
"4": "plain, level ground"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin plānum (“plain, level ground”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*flōrus",
"3": "",
"4": "field, glade, ground, floor"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *flōrus (“field, glade, ground, floor”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "vlōr",
"3": "",
"4": "floor, ground, meadow"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German vlōr (“floor, ground, meadow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Flur",
"3": "",
"4": "field, meadow, glade"
},
"expansion": "German Flur (“field, meadow, glade”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "floor"
},
"expansion": "English floor",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A nominalized form of the adjective plāns (“thin”), with the etymological meaning of “flat” > “ground, floor.” The different intonation is the result of historical changes in the position of stress. Cognates include Lithuanian dialectal plānas (“floor”), standard form plónas (“thin, delicate, rare”), Old Prussian plonis (“floor, ground”), Vulgar Latin plānum (“plain, level ground”), Proto-Germanic *flōrus (“field, glade, ground, floor”) (Middle Low German vlōr (“floor, ground, meadow”), German Flur (“field, meadow, glade”), English floor.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "plāns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plānu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plānam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plāniem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plānu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plānus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plānu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plāniem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plānā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plānos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "plāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "plāns m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "plāns m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "plān",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "plān",
"2": "s",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "plāns",
"10": "plāniem",
"11": "plānā",
"12": "plānos",
"13": "plān",
"14": "plāni",
"2": "plāni",
"3": "plānu",
"4": "plānus",
"5": "plāna",
"6": "plānu",
"7": "plānam",
"8": "plāniem",
"9": "plānu",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian dialectal terms",
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
10
]
],
"english": "barn floor",
"text": "rijas plāns",
"translation": "barn floor",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
24,
29
]
],
"english": "kitchen (earthen, clay) floor",
"text": "virtuves plāns",
"translation": "kitchen (earthen, clay) floor",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
48,
53
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
26,
31
],
[
70,
75
]
],
"english": "the basement had no (log) floor, like the room; but the (clay, earth) floor there looked smoother, cleaner, drier, because there were no chickens inside",
"text": "kambarītim nebija grīdas, tāpat kā istabai; bet plāns te izskatījas gludāks, tīrāks, sausāks, jo vistas netika iekšā",
"translation": "the basement had no (log) floor, like the room; but the (clay, earth) floor there looked smoother, cleaner, drier, because there were no chickens inside",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
58,
63
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
75,
80
]
],
"english": "if to this day I wipe the corners of my room as clean as the middle of the floor, then (it is because) my stepmother taught me (to do so)",
"text": "ja man vēl šodien istabai kakti jāizslauka tikpat tīri kā plāna vidus, tad to man tika mācījusi pamāte",
"translation": "if to this day I wipe the corners of my room as clean as the middle of the floor, then (it is because) my stepmother taught me (to do so)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"barn floor, threshing floor (syn. klons)"
],
"links": [
[
"barn",
"barn"
],
[
"floor",
"floor"
],
[
"threshing",
"threshing"
],
[
"klons",
"klons#Latvian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) barn floor, threshing floor (syn. klons)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"dialectal",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[plāːns]"
},
{
"ipa": "[plâːns]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "klons"
},
{
"word": "grīda"
}
],
"word": "plāns"
}
Download raw JSONL data for plāns meaning in Latvian (36.7kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"plāns"
],
"section": "Latvian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "plāns",
"trace": "started on line 163, detected on line 163"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"plāns"
],
"section": "Latvian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "plāns",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.