"rets" meaning in Latvian

See rets in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ɾæts]
Etymology: From Proto-Baltic *retas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁- (“loose, sparse, rare; to break down, to fall to pieces”) (whence also irt (“to disintegrate, to fall apart”), q.v.) with an extra suffix -to-s. A parallel form from the same stem with a suffix -dʰ (*redʰ-) led to Old Church Slavonic рѣдъкъ (rědŭkŭ), Russian редкий (redkij), and to Latvian dialectal rēds. Cognates include Lithuanian rẽtas Etymology templates: {{uder|lv|bat-pro|*retas}} Proto-Baltic *retas, {{uder|lv|ine-pro|*h₁reh₁-||loose, sparse, rare; to break down, to fall to pieces}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁- (“loose, sparse, rare; to break down, to fall to pieces”), {{m|lv|irt||to disintegrate, to fall apart}} irt (“to disintegrate, to fall apart”), {{m|ine-pro|*redʰ-}} *redʰ-, {{cog|cu|рѣдъкъ}} Old Church Slavonic рѣдъкъ (rědŭkŭ), {{cog|ru|редкий}} Russian редкий (redkij), {{m|lv|rēds}} rēds, {{cog|lt|rẽtas}} Lithuanian rẽtas Head templates: {{head|lv|adjective|||definite|retais|comparative|retāks|superlative|visretākais|adverb|reti|cat2=|cat3=}} rets (definite retais, comparative retāks, superlative visretākais, adverb reti), {{lv-adj|ret}} rets (definite retais, comparative retāks, superlative visretākais, adverb reti) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-adj|ret|extrawidth=-100}} Forms: retais [definite], retāks [comparative], visretākais [superlative], reti [adverb], no-table-tags [table-tags], rets [indefinite, masculine, nominative, singular], reti [indefinite, masculine, nominative, plural], reta [feminine, indefinite, nominative, singular], retas [feminine, indefinite, nominative, plural], retu [accusative, indefinite, masculine, singular], retus [accusative, indefinite, masculine, plural], retu [accusative, feminine, indefinite, singular], retas [accusative, feminine, indefinite, plural], reta [genitive, indefinite, masculine, singular], retu [genitive, indefinite, masculine, plural], retas [feminine, genitive, indefinite, singular], retu [feminine, genitive, indefinite, plural], retam [dative, indefinite, masculine, singular], retiem [dative, indefinite, masculine, plural], retai [dative, feminine, indefinite, singular], retām [dative, feminine, indefinite, plural], retu [indefinite, instrumental, masculine, singular], retiem [indefinite, instrumental, masculine, plural], retu [feminine, indefinite, instrumental, singular], retām [feminine, indefinite, instrumental, plural], retā [indefinite, locative, masculine, singular], retos [indefinite, locative, masculine, plural], retā [feminine, indefinite, locative, singular], retās [feminine, indefinite, locative, plural], - [indefinite, masculine, singular, vocative], - [indefinite, masculine, plural, vocative], - [feminine, indefinite, singular, vocative], - [feminine, indefinite, plural, vocative]
  1. thin, sparse (formed of a number of similar elements placed at a relatively large distance from one another)
    Sense id: en-rets-lv-adj-te7SDYcz Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian etymologies from LEV, Latvian undefined derivations Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 13 18 1 1 8 19 12 2 2 12 12 Disambiguation of Latvian etymologies from LEV: 18 20 1 2 6 20 9 2 3 10 9 Disambiguation of Latvian undefined derivations: 14 17 1 2 7 15 13 2 3 13 13
  2. sparse (not close to one another)
    Sense id: en-rets-lv-adj-8cgQ81-9 Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian etymologies from LEV, Latvian undefined derivations Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 13 18 1 1 8 19 12 2 2 12 12 Disambiguation of Latvian etymologies from LEV: 18 20 1 2 6 20 9 2 3 10 9 Disambiguation of Latvian undefined derivations: 14 17 1 2 7 15 13 2 3 13 13
  3. (of fabric, cloth) thin (with gaps, spaces between the threads)
    Sense id: en-rets-lv-adj-NwMqD-NA
  4. (of gazes, fog, air, etc.) thin (not concentrated) Tags: usually
    Sense id: en-rets-lv-adj-YNPnufun
  5. (of groups of people) thin (having few members)
    Sense id: en-rets-lv-adj-7umRCh1X
  6. rare (of which there is only a small number)
    Sense id: en-rets-lv-adj-JHidJxkS Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian etymologies from LEV, Latvian undefined derivations Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 13 18 1 1 8 19 12 2 2 12 12 Disambiguation of Latvian etymologies from LEV: 18 20 1 2 6 20 9 2 3 10 9 Disambiguation of Latvian undefined derivations: 14 17 1 2 7 15 13 2 3 13 13
  7. rare, infrequent, uncommon (not widely known, distributed, used)
    Sense id: en-rets-lv-adj-fl40LgY8 Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian undefined derivations Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 13 18 1 1 8 19 12 2 2 12 12 Disambiguation of Latvian undefined derivations: 14 17 1 2 7 15 13 2 3 13 13
  8. rare, uncommon (not normal, not ordinary)
    Sense id: en-rets-lv-adj-UZfVqslD
  9. (definite forms) rare one(s) (only a few, not many)
    Sense id: en-rets-lv-adj-t8BFD51u
  10. rare, infrequent (repeated only after long intervals)
    Sense id: en-rets-lv-adj-neN0ENor Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian undefined derivations Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 13 18 1 1 8 19 12 2 2 12 12 Disambiguation of Latvian undefined derivations: 14 17 1 2 7 15 13 2 3 13 13
  11. rare (which appears, happens infrequently)
    Sense id: en-rets-lv-adj-8NbGXQc- Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian undefined derivations Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 13 18 1 1 8 19 12 2 2 12 12 Disambiguation of Latvian undefined derivations: 14 17 1 2 7 15 13 2 3 13 13
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: rēds [dialectal] Synonyms (of "thin", "sparse"): plāns Derived forms: retums
Disambiguation of 'of "thin", "sparse"': 28 31 8 10 9 3 3 2 2 2 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for rets meaning in Latvian (14.5kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “of \"thin\", \"sparse\", \"not dense\", \"with gaps or spaces\"”",
      "word": "blīvs"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “of \"thin\", \"sparse\", \"not dense\", \"with gaps or spaces\"”",
      "word": "biezs"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “of \"rare\"”",
      "word": "biežs"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "retums"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": "*retas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic *retas",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁reh₁-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "loose, sparse, rare; to break down, to fall to pieces"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁- (“loose, sparse, rare; to break down, to fall to pieces”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "irt",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to disintegrate, to fall apart"
      },
      "expansion": "irt (“to disintegrate, to fall apart”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*redʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "*redʰ-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "рѣдъкъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic рѣдъкъ (rědŭkŭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "редкий"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian редкий (redkij)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "rēds"
      },
      "expansion": "rēds",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "rẽtas"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian rẽtas",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *retas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁- (“loose, sparse, rare; to break down, to fall to pieces”) (whence also irt (“to disintegrate, to fall apart”), q.v.) with an extra suffix -to-s. A parallel form from the same stem with a suffix -dʰ (*redʰ-) led to Old Church Slavonic рѣдъкъ (rědŭkŭ), Russian редкий (redkij), and to Latvian dialectal rēds. Cognates include Lithuanian rẽtas",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "retais",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retāks",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "visretākais",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reti",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rets",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "10": "visretākais",
        "11": "adverb",
        "12": "reti",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "definite",
        "6": "retais",
        "7": "comparative",
        "8": "retāks",
        "9": "superlative",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "rets (definite retais, comparative retāks, superlative visretākais, adverb reti)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ret"
      },
      "expansion": "rets (definite retais, comparative retāks, superlative visretākais, adverb reti)",
      "name": "lv-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ret",
        "extrawidth": "-100"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 18 1 1 8 19 12 2 2 12 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 20 1 2 6 20 9 2 3 10 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 17 1 2 7 15 13 2 3 13 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "thin, sparse pine forest",
          "text": "rets priedulājs",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the forest was rather thin, sparse",
          "text": "mežs bija pietiekami rets",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "thin hair",
          "text": "reti mati",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "wide-tooth(ed) (lit. thin, sparse) comb",
          "text": "reta ķemme",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thin, sparse (formed of a number of similar elements placed at a relatively large distance from one another)"
      ],
      "id": "en-rets-lv-adj-te7SDYcz",
      "links": [
        [
          "thin",
          "thin"
        ],
        [
          "sparse",
          "sparse"
        ],
        [
          "form",
          "form#English"
        ],
        [
          "number",
          "number#English"
        ],
        [
          "similar",
          "similar#English"
        ],
        [
          "element",
          "element#English"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place#English"
        ],
        [
          "relative",
          "relative#English"
        ],
        [
          "large",
          "large#English"
        ],
        [
          "distance",
          "distance#English"
        ],
        [
          "one another",
          "one another#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 18 1 1 8 19 12 2 2 12 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 20 1 2 6 20 9 2 3 10 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 17 1 2 7 15 13 2 3 13 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "rake with rare, sparse prongs",
          "text": "grābeklis ar retiem zariem",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "sparse trees",
          "text": "reti koki",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sparse (not close to one another)"
      ],
      "id": "en-rets-lv-adj-8cgQ81-9",
      "links": [
        [
          "sparse",
          "sparse"
        ],
        [
          "close",
          "close#English"
        ],
        [
          "one another",
          "one another#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "little sack of thin cloth (= having gaps)",
          "text": "reta auduma maisiņš",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thin (with gaps, spaces between the threads)"
      ],
      "id": "en-rets-lv-adj-NwMqD-NA",
      "links": [
        [
          "fabric",
          "fabric"
        ],
        [
          "cloth",
          "cloth"
        ],
        [
          "thin",
          "thin"
        ],
        [
          "gap",
          "gap#English"
        ],
        [
          "space",
          "space#English"
        ],
        [
          "between",
          "between#English"
        ],
        [
          "thread",
          "thread#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "cloth",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of fabric, cloth) thin (with gaps, spaces between the threads)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of fabric"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "thin mountain air",
          "text": "rets kalnu gaiss",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the mist became thinner and more transparent",
          "text": "migla kļuva retāka un caurspīdīgāka",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thin (not concentrated)"
      ],
      "id": "en-rets-lv-adj-YNPnufun",
      "links": [
        [
          "gaz",
          "gaz"
        ],
        [
          "fog",
          "fog"
        ],
        [
          "air",
          "air"
        ],
        [
          "thin",
          "thin"
        ],
        [
          "concentrate",
          "concentrate#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "fog; air; fog; air",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of gazes, fog, air, etc.) thin (not concentrated)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of gazes"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "their lines, ranks had become thinner",
          "text": "viņu rindas bija kļuvušas retākas",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thin (having few members)"
      ],
      "id": "en-rets-lv-adj-7umRCh1X",
      "links": [
        [
          "group",
          "group"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ],
        [
          "thin",
          "thin"
        ],
        [
          "few",
          "few#English"
        ],
        [
          "member",
          "member#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of groups of people) thin (having few members)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of groups of people"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 18 1 1 8 19 12 2 2 12 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 20 1 2 6 20 9 2 3 10 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 17 1 2 7 15 13 2 3 13 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "rare plants",
          "text": "reti augi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "rare chemical elements, metals",
          "text": "retie ķīmiskie elementi, metāli",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "rare manuscript books",
          "text": "retas rokrakstu grāmatas",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rare (of which there is only a small number)"
      ],
      "id": "en-rets-lv-adj-JHidJxkS",
      "links": [
        [
          "rare",
          "rare"
        ],
        [
          "small",
          "small#English"
        ],
        [
          "number",
          "number#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 18 1 1 8 19 12 2 2 12 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 17 1 2 7 15 13 2 3 13 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "rare, uncommon word combination",
          "text": "rets vārdu savienojums",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "rare expression",
          "text": "rets izteiciens",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "rare folk tune",
          "text": "reta tautasdziesmas melodija",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rare, infrequent, uncommon (not widely known, distributed, used)"
      ],
      "id": "en-rets-lv-adj-fl40LgY8",
      "links": [
        [
          "rare",
          "rare"
        ],
        [
          "infrequent",
          "infrequent"
        ],
        [
          "uncommon",
          "uncommon"
        ],
        [
          "wide",
          "wide#English"
        ],
        [
          "know",
          "know#English"
        ],
        [
          "distribute",
          "distribute#English"
        ],
        [
          "use",
          "use#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Ubāns ir viens no tiem retajiem māksliniekiem, kurš spēj atklāt skatītājam savu pasauli ― Ubāns is one of those rare artists who are able to open their world to the viewer",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rare, uncommon (not normal, not ordinary)"
      ],
      "id": "en-rets-lv-adj-UZfVqslD",
      "links": [
        [
          "rare",
          "rare"
        ],
        [
          "uncommon",
          "uncommon"
        ],
        [
          "normal",
          "normal#English"
        ],
        [
          "ordinary",
          "ordinary#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "she belonged to (those) rare (people) who know how to listen",
          "text": "viņa piederēja pie tiem retajiem, kas prot klausīties",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "we have many heroes... only to a rare one (= a few) a monument is built",
          "text": "mums varoņu daudz... vien retajam uzcelts piemineklis",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rare one(s) (only a few, not many)"
      ],
      "id": "en-rets-lv-adj-t8BFD51u",
      "links": [
        [
          "rare",
          "rare"
        ],
        [
          "one",
          "one"
        ],
        [
          "a few",
          "a few#English"
        ],
        [
          "many",
          "many#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "definite forms",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(definite forms) rare one(s) (only a few, not many)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 18 1 1 8 19 12 2 2 12 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 17 1 2 7 15 13 2 3 13 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "pa retam ― rarely",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "rare case",
          "text": "rets gadījums",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "in the rare free evenings mother used to read to us",
          "text": "retajos brīvajos vakaros māte mums lasīja",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rare, infrequent (repeated only after long intervals)"
      ],
      "id": "en-rets-lv-adj-neN0ENor",
      "links": [
        [
          "rare",
          "rare"
        ],
        [
          "infrequent",
          "infrequent"
        ],
        [
          "repeat",
          "repeat#English"
        ],
        [
          "after",
          "after#English"
        ],
        [
          "long",
          "long#English"
        ],
        [
          "intervals",
          "intervals#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 18 1 1 8 19 12 2 2 12 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 17 1 2 7 15 13 2 3 13 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "rare guests",
          "text": "reti viesi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a good friend is a rare treasure on earth",
          "text": "labs draugs ir reta manta pasaulē",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rare (which appears, happens infrequently)"
      ],
      "id": "en-rets-lv-adj-8NbGXQc-",
      "links": [
        [
          "rare",
          "rare"
        ],
        [
          "appear",
          "appear#English"
        ],
        [
          "happen",
          "happen#English"
        ],
        [
          "infrequent",
          "infrequent#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾæts]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "28 31 8 10 9 3 3 2 2 2 2",
      "sense": "of \"thin\", \"sparse\"",
      "word": "plāns"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "rēds"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rets"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “of \"thin\", \"sparse\", \"not dense\", \"with gaps or spaces\"”",
      "word": "blīvs"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “of \"thin\", \"sparse\", \"not dense\", \"with gaps or spaces\"”",
      "word": "biezs"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “of \"rare\"”",
      "word": "biežs"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Latvian adjectives",
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
    "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latvian undefined derivations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "retums"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": "*retas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic *retas",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁reh₁-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "loose, sparse, rare; to break down, to fall to pieces"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁- (“loose, sparse, rare; to break down, to fall to pieces”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "irt",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to disintegrate, to fall apart"
      },
      "expansion": "irt (“to disintegrate, to fall apart”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*redʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "*redʰ-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "рѣдъкъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic рѣдъкъ (rědŭkŭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "редкий"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian редкий (redkij)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "rēds"
      },
      "expansion": "rēds",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "rẽtas"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian rẽtas",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *retas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁- (“loose, sparse, rare; to break down, to fall to pieces”) (whence also irt (“to disintegrate, to fall apart”), q.v.) with an extra suffix -to-s. A parallel form from the same stem with a suffix -dʰ (*redʰ-) led to Old Church Slavonic рѣдъкъ (rědŭkŭ), Russian редкий (redkij), and to Latvian dialectal rēds. Cognates include Lithuanian rẽtas",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "retais",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retāks",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "visretākais",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reti",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rets",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "10": "visretākais",
        "11": "adverb",
        "12": "reti",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "definite",
        "6": "retais",
        "7": "comparative",
        "8": "retāks",
        "9": "superlative",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "rets (definite retais, comparative retāks, superlative visretākais, adverb reti)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ret"
      },
      "expansion": "rets (definite retais, comparative retāks, superlative visretākais, adverb reti)",
      "name": "lv-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ret",
        "extrawidth": "-100"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "thin, sparse pine forest",
          "text": "rets priedulājs",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the forest was rather thin, sparse",
          "text": "mežs bija pietiekami rets",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "thin hair",
          "text": "reti mati",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "wide-tooth(ed) (lit. thin, sparse) comb",
          "text": "reta ķemme",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thin, sparse (formed of a number of similar elements placed at a relatively large distance from one another)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thin",
          "thin"
        ],
        [
          "sparse",
          "sparse"
        ],
        [
          "form",
          "form#English"
        ],
        [
          "number",
          "number#English"
        ],
        [
          "similar",
          "similar#English"
        ],
        [
          "element",
          "element#English"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place#English"
        ],
        [
          "relative",
          "relative#English"
        ],
        [
          "large",
          "large#English"
        ],
        [
          "distance",
          "distance#English"
        ],
        [
          "one another",
          "one another#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "rake with rare, sparse prongs",
          "text": "grābeklis ar retiem zariem",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "sparse trees",
          "text": "reti koki",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sparse (not close to one another)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sparse",
          "sparse"
        ],
        [
          "close",
          "close#English"
        ],
        [
          "one another",
          "one another#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "little sack of thin cloth (= having gaps)",
          "text": "reta auduma maisiņš",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thin (with gaps, spaces between the threads)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fabric",
          "fabric"
        ],
        [
          "cloth",
          "cloth"
        ],
        [
          "thin",
          "thin"
        ],
        [
          "gap",
          "gap#English"
        ],
        [
          "space",
          "space#English"
        ],
        [
          "between",
          "between#English"
        ],
        [
          "thread",
          "thread#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "cloth",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of fabric, cloth) thin (with gaps, spaces between the threads)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of fabric"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "thin mountain air",
          "text": "rets kalnu gaiss",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the mist became thinner and more transparent",
          "text": "migla kļuva retāka un caurspīdīgāka",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thin (not concentrated)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gaz",
          "gaz"
        ],
        [
          "fog",
          "fog"
        ],
        [
          "air",
          "air"
        ],
        [
          "thin",
          "thin"
        ],
        [
          "concentrate",
          "concentrate#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "fog; air; fog; air",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of gazes, fog, air, etc.) thin (not concentrated)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of gazes"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "their lines, ranks had become thinner",
          "text": "viņu rindas bija kļuvušas retākas",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thin (having few members)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "group",
          "group"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ],
        [
          "thin",
          "thin"
        ],
        [
          "few",
          "few#English"
        ],
        [
          "member",
          "member#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of groups of people) thin (having few members)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of groups of people"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "rare plants",
          "text": "reti augi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "rare chemical elements, metals",
          "text": "retie ķīmiskie elementi, metāli",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "rare manuscript books",
          "text": "retas rokrakstu grāmatas",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rare (of which there is only a small number)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rare",
          "rare"
        ],
        [
          "small",
          "small#English"
        ],
        [
          "number",
          "number#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "rare, uncommon word combination",
          "text": "rets vārdu savienojums",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "rare expression",
          "text": "rets izteiciens",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "rare folk tune",
          "text": "reta tautasdziesmas melodija",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rare, infrequent, uncommon (not widely known, distributed, used)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rare",
          "rare"
        ],
        [
          "infrequent",
          "infrequent"
        ],
        [
          "uncommon",
          "uncommon"
        ],
        [
          "wide",
          "wide#English"
        ],
        [
          "know",
          "know#English"
        ],
        [
          "distribute",
          "distribute#English"
        ],
        [
          "use",
          "use#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Ubāns ir viens no tiem retajiem māksliniekiem, kurš spēj atklāt skatītājam savu pasauli ― Ubāns is one of those rare artists who are able to open their world to the viewer",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rare, uncommon (not normal, not ordinary)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rare",
          "rare"
        ],
        [
          "uncommon",
          "uncommon"
        ],
        [
          "normal",
          "normal#English"
        ],
        [
          "ordinary",
          "ordinary#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "she belonged to (those) rare (people) who know how to listen",
          "text": "viņa piederēja pie tiem retajiem, kas prot klausīties",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "we have many heroes... only to a rare one (= a few) a monument is built",
          "text": "mums varoņu daudz... vien retajam uzcelts piemineklis",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rare one(s) (only a few, not many)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rare",
          "rare"
        ],
        [
          "one",
          "one"
        ],
        [
          "a few",
          "a few#English"
        ],
        [
          "many",
          "many#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "definite forms",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(definite forms) rare one(s) (only a few, not many)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "pa retam ― rarely",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "rare case",
          "text": "rets gadījums",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "in the rare free evenings mother used to read to us",
          "text": "retajos brīvajos vakaros māte mums lasīja",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rare, infrequent (repeated only after long intervals)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rare",
          "rare"
        ],
        [
          "infrequent",
          "infrequent"
        ],
        [
          "repeat",
          "repeat#English"
        ],
        [
          "after",
          "after#English"
        ],
        [
          "long",
          "long#English"
        ],
        [
          "intervals",
          "intervals#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "rare guests",
          "text": "reti viesi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a good friend is a rare treasure on earth",
          "text": "labs draugs ir reta manta pasaulē",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rare (which appears, happens infrequently)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rare",
          "rare"
        ],
        [
          "appear",
          "appear#English"
        ],
        [
          "happen",
          "happen#English"
        ],
        [
          "infrequent",
          "infrequent#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾæts]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "of \"thin\", \"sparse\"",
      "word": "plāns"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "rēds"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rets"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.