See klons in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "klúonas",
"3": "",
"4": "barn; threshing floor"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian klúonas (“barn; threshing floor”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the same stem as the verb klāt (“to cover”) (q.v.); note that the iterative form klāstīt has an archaic variant klostīt, whence klons with o. Cognates include Lithuanian klúonas (“barn; threshing floor”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1st declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "klons",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kloni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klonu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klonus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klonu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klonam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kloniem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klonu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kloniem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klonā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klonos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kloni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "klons m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "klons m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klon",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "klon",
"2": "s",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "klons",
"10": "kloniem",
"11": "klonā",
"12": "klonos",
"13": "klon",
"14": "kloni",
"2": "kloni",
"3": "klonu",
"4": "klonus",
"5": "klona",
"6": "klonu",
"7": "klonam",
"8": "kloniem",
"9": "klonu",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 9 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 6 43 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 4 45 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "basement floor",
"text": "pagraba klons",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "barn floor",
"text": "rijas klons",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "kitchen, room floor",
"text": "virtuves, istabas klons",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "smooth, bumpy floor",
"text": "gluds, bedrains klons",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"barn floor, earthen floor, threshing floor (dense, smooth surface, typically consisting of compacted clay or earth; floor made of compacted clay, earth, cement, bricks)"
],
"id": "en-klons-lv-noun-yuGQXxtk",
"links": [
[
"barn",
"barn"
],
[
"floor",
"floor"
],
[
"earthen",
"earthen"
],
[
"threshing floor",
"threshing floor"
],
[
"dense",
"dense#English"
],
[
"smooth",
"smooth#English"
],
[
"surface",
"surface#English"
],
[
"typically",
"typically#English"
],
[
"consist",
"consist#English"
],
[
"compacted",
"compacted#English"
],
[
"clay",
"clay#English"
],
[
"earth",
"earth#English"
],
[
"floor",
"floor#English"
],
[
"made",
"make#English"
],
[
"cement",
"cement#English"
],
[
"bricks",
"bricks#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "floor bread (bread made on the lower surface of a bread oven)",
"text": "klona maize",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lower surface inside a bread oven"
],
"id": "en-klons-lv-noun-xljJTDoU",
"links": [
[
"lower",
"lower"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"bread",
"bread"
],
[
"oven",
"oven"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[klūōns]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-klons.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/Lv-riga-klons.ogg/Lv-riga-klons.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/Lv-riga-klons.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grīda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "plāns"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "klonis"
}
],
"word": "klons"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "en",
"3": "clone"
},
"expansion": "English clone",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English clone.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1st declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "klons",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kloni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klonu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klonus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klonu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klonam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kloniem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klonu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kloniem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klonā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klonos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kloni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "klons m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "klons m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klon",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "klon",
"2": "s",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "klons",
"10": "kloniem",
"11": "klonā",
"12": "klonos",
"13": "klon",
"14": "kloni",
"2": "kloni",
"3": "klonu",
"4": "klonus",
"5": "klona",
"6": "klonu",
"7": "klonam",
"8": "kloniem",
"9": "klonu",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 9 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 20 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 6 43 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 4 45 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "clonal selection",
"text": "klonu izlase, selekcija",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clone (a living organism that originated from a single vegetative cell of another organism)"
],
"id": "en-klons-lv-noun-97LruXMp",
"links": [
[
"clone",
"clone"
],
[
"living",
"living#English"
],
[
"organism",
"organism#English"
],
[
"originate",
"originate#English"
],
[
"single",
"single#English"
],
[
"vegetative cell",
"vegetative cell#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[klons]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-klons-2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/Lv-riga-klons-2.ogg/Lv-riga-klons-2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e7/Lv-riga-klons-2.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "[klūōns]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-klons.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/Lv-riga-klons.ogg/Lv-riga-klons.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/Lv-riga-klons.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "klonis"
}
],
"word": "klons"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian first declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms borrowed from English",
"Latvian terms derived from English",
"Latvian words with level intonation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "klúonas",
"3": "",
"4": "barn; threshing floor"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian klúonas (“barn; threshing floor”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the same stem as the verb klāt (“to cover”) (q.v.); note that the iterative form klāstīt has an archaic variant klostīt, whence klons with o. Cognates include Lithuanian klúonas (“barn; threshing floor”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1st declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "klons",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kloni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klonu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klonus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klonu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klonam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kloniem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klonu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kloniem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klonā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klonos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kloni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "klons m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "klons m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klon",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "klon",
"2": "s",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "klons",
"10": "kloniem",
"11": "klonā",
"12": "klonos",
"13": "klon",
"14": "kloni",
"2": "kloni",
"3": "klonu",
"4": "klonus",
"5": "klona",
"6": "klonu",
"7": "klonam",
"8": "kloniem",
"9": "klonu",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "basement floor",
"text": "pagraba klons",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "barn floor",
"text": "rijas klons",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "kitchen, room floor",
"text": "virtuves, istabas klons",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "smooth, bumpy floor",
"text": "gluds, bedrains klons",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"barn floor, earthen floor, threshing floor (dense, smooth surface, typically consisting of compacted clay or earth; floor made of compacted clay, earth, cement, bricks)"
],
"links": [
[
"barn",
"barn"
],
[
"floor",
"floor"
],
[
"earthen",
"earthen"
],
[
"threshing floor",
"threshing floor"
],
[
"dense",
"dense#English"
],
[
"smooth",
"smooth#English"
],
[
"surface",
"surface#English"
],
[
"typically",
"typically#English"
],
[
"consist",
"consist#English"
],
[
"compacted",
"compacted#English"
],
[
"clay",
"clay#English"
],
[
"earth",
"earth#English"
],
[
"floor",
"floor#English"
],
[
"made",
"make#English"
],
[
"cement",
"cement#English"
],
[
"bricks",
"bricks#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "floor bread (bread made on the lower surface of a bread oven)",
"text": "klona maize",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lower surface inside a bread oven"
],
"links": [
[
"lower",
"lower"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"bread",
"bread"
],
[
"oven",
"oven"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[klūōns]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-klons.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/Lv-riga-klons.ogg/Lv-riga-klons.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/Lv-riga-klons.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grīda"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "plāns"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "klonis"
}
],
"word": "klons"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian first declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms borrowed from English",
"Latvian terms derived from English",
"Latvian words with level intonation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "en",
"3": "clone"
},
"expansion": "English clone",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English clone.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1st declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "klons",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kloni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klonu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klonus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klonu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klonam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kloniem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klonu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kloniem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klonā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klonos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kloni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "klons m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "klons m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klon",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "klon",
"2": "s",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "klons",
"10": "kloniem",
"11": "klonā",
"12": "klonos",
"13": "klon",
"14": "kloni",
"2": "kloni",
"3": "klonu",
"4": "klonus",
"5": "klona",
"6": "klonu",
"7": "klonam",
"8": "kloniem",
"9": "klonu",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "clonal selection",
"text": "klonu izlase, selekcija",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clone (a living organism that originated from a single vegetative cell of another organism)"
],
"links": [
[
"clone",
"clone"
],
[
"living",
"living#English"
],
[
"organism",
"organism#English"
],
[
"originate",
"originate#English"
],
[
"single",
"single#English"
],
[
"vegetative cell",
"vegetative cell#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[klons]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-klons-2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/Lv-riga-klons-2.ogg/Lv-riga-klons-2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e7/Lv-riga-klons-2.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "[klūōns]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-klons.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/Lv-riga-klons.ogg/Lv-riga-klons.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/Lv-riga-klons.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "klonis"
}
],
"word": "klons"
}
Download raw JSONL data for klons meaning in Latvian (8.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.