"šķidrs" meaning in All languages combined

See šķidrs on Wiktionary

Adjective [Latvian]

IPA: [ʃcidɾs]
Etymology: From the same stem as šķīst (“to dissolve, to melt”) (q.v.): Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰēi- (“clear, light, shiny”). With an extra suffix -d, it lead to two Proto-Baltic variants, one voiceless (with an extra s-mobile) and one voiced: *skied-, *skaid-, *skid- (whence, with an extra suffix -ru-s, šķidrs, skaidrs (“clear”), and also — with a different suffix — skaists (“beautiful”)), and *gied-, *gaid-, *gid- (whence, also with an extra -ru-s, dzidrs (“clear, limpid”), which is etymologically a variant of šķidrs), with some form influence between the two variants. The meaning evolved from “clear, limpid” > “(liquid) having no sediment, no sludge” > “liquid.” A different opinion is that šķidrs might ultimately derive from Proto-Indo-European *skei- (“to cut, to slice”). Etymology templates: {{m|lv|šķīst||to dissolve, to melt}} šķīst (“to dissolve, to melt”), {{uder|lv|ine-pro|*gʷʰēi-||clear, light, shiny}} Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰēi- (“clear, light, shiny”), {{uder|lv|bat-pro|-}} Proto-Baltic, {{m|ine-bsl-pro|*skied-}} *skied-, {{m|ine-bsl-pro|*skaid-}} *skaid-, {{m|ine-bsl-pro|*skid-}} *skid-, {{m|lv|šķidrs}} šķidrs, {{m|lv|skaidrs||clear}} skaidrs (“clear”), {{m|lv|skaists||beautiful}} skaists (“beautiful”), {{m|ine-bsl-pro|*gied-}} *gied-, {{m|ine-bsl-pro|*gaid-}} *gaid-, {{m|ine-bsl-pro|*gid-}} *gid-, {{m|lv|dzidrs||clear, limpid}} dzidrs (“clear, limpid”), {{m|lv|šķidrs}} šķidrs, {{m|lv|šķidrs}} šķidrs, {{cog|ine-pro|*skei-||to cut, to slice}} Proto-Indo-European *skei- (“to cut, to slice”) Head templates: {{head|lv|adjective|||definite|šķidrais|comparative|šķidrāks|superlative|visšķidrākais|adverb|šķidri|cat2=|cat3=}} šķidrs (definite šķidrais, comparative šķidrāks, superlative visšķidrākais, adverb šķidri), {{lv-adj|šķidr}} šķidrs (definite šķidrais, comparative šķidrāks, superlative visšķidrākais, adverb šķidri) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-adj|šķidr|extrawidth=-100}} Forms: šķidrais [definite], šķidrāks [comparative], visšķidrākais [superlative], šķidri [adverb], no-table-tags [table-tags], šķidrs [indefinite, masculine, nominative, singular], šķidri [indefinite, masculine, nominative, plural], šķidra [feminine, indefinite, nominative, singular], šķidras [feminine, indefinite, nominative, plural], šķidru [accusative, indefinite, masculine, singular], šķidrus [accusative, indefinite, masculine, plural], šķidru [accusative, feminine, indefinite, singular], šķidras [accusative, feminine, indefinite, plural], šķidra [genitive, indefinite, masculine, singular], šķidru [genitive, indefinite, masculine, plural], šķidras [feminine, genitive, indefinite, singular], šķidru [feminine, genitive, indefinite, plural], šķidram [dative, indefinite, masculine, singular], šķidriem [dative, indefinite, masculine, plural], šķidrai [dative, feminine, indefinite, singular], šķidrām [dative, feminine, indefinite, plural], šķidru [indefinite, instrumental, masculine, singular], šķidriem [indefinite, instrumental, masculine, plural], šķidru [feminine, indefinite, instrumental, singular], šķidrām [feminine, indefinite, instrumental, plural], šķidrā [indefinite, locative, masculine, singular], šķidros [indefinite, locative, masculine, plural], šķidrā [feminine, indefinite, locative, singular], šķidrās [feminine, indefinite, locative, plural], - [indefinite, masculine, singular, vocative], - [indefinite, masculine, plural, vocative], - [feminine, indefinite, singular, vocative], - [feminine, indefinite, plural, vocative]
  1. (physics) liquid (in a state of matter such that it can flow and take the form of its container) Categories (topical): Physics
    Sense id: en-šķidrs-lv-adj-AoQ0mesz Categories (other): Latvian etymologies from LEV Disambiguation of Latvian etymologies from LEV: 28 8 1 24 27 3 7 Topics: natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics
  2. (of mixtures) liquid, thin (composed mostly of liquids, having relatively little solid parts)
    Sense id: en-šķidrs-lv-adj--VoS~3j6
  3. (colloquial, of hair, plumage, foliage, vegetation) thin, sparse Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-šķidrs-lv-adj-yKk0mh0Z
  4. (colloquial, of fabric, cloth) thin, worn off Tags: colloquial Synonyms (of hair, groups of people): rets
    Sense id: en-šķidrs-lv-adj-oSNuaQdg Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian etymologies from LEV, Latvian undefined derivations Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 22 10 2 38 17 2 9 Disambiguation of Latvian etymologies from LEV: 28 8 1 24 27 3 7 Disambiguation of Latvian undefined derivations: 24 10 2 34 18 3 9 Disambiguation of 'of hair, groups of people': 14 9 13 34 12 10 8
  5. (colloquial, of groups of people) thin, sparse (with members relatively far from each other) Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-šķidrs-lv-adj-ry4eZoQz Categories (other): Latvian etymologies from LEV Disambiguation of Latvian etymologies from LEV: 28 8 1 24 27 3 7
  6. (colloquial, of clouds, smoke, etc.) thin (having low density) Tags: colloquial, usually
    Sense id: en-šķidrs-lv-adj-av6NpXac
  7. (colloquial) thin, (scattered) few, not much, unimpressive, not good Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-šķidrs-lv-adj-S3Qxtvul
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (of hair, fabric, mixtures): plāns Derived forms: šķidrums
Disambiguation of 'of hair, fabric, mixtures': 26 9 5 29 15 6 8

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for šķidrs meaning in All languages combined (13.0kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "solid",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of \"of \"state of matter\"\"",
      "word": "ciets"
    },
    {
      "english": "gaseous",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of \"of \"state of matter\"\"",
      "word": "gāzveidīgs"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of \"of \"thin\"\"",
      "word": "biezs"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of \"of \"thin\"\"",
      "word": "blīvs"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "šķidrums"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "šķīst",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to dissolve, to melt"
      },
      "expansion": "šķīst (“to dissolve, to melt”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷʰēi-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "clear, light, shiny"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰēi- (“clear, light, shiny”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "*skied-"
      },
      "expansion": "*skied-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "*skaid-"
      },
      "expansion": "*skaid-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "*skid-"
      },
      "expansion": "*skid-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "šķidrs"
      },
      "expansion": "šķidrs",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "skaidrs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "clear"
      },
      "expansion": "skaidrs (“clear”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "skaists",
        "3": "",
        "4": "beautiful"
      },
      "expansion": "skaists (“beautiful”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "*gied-"
      },
      "expansion": "*gied-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "*gaid-"
      },
      "expansion": "*gaid-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "*gid-"
      },
      "expansion": "*gid-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "dzidrs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "clear, limpid"
      },
      "expansion": "dzidrs (“clear, limpid”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "šķidrs"
      },
      "expansion": "šķidrs",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "šķidrs"
      },
      "expansion": "šķidrs",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*skei-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cut, to slice"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skei- (“to cut, to slice”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the same stem as šķīst (“to dissolve, to melt”) (q.v.): Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰēi- (“clear, light, shiny”). With an extra suffix -d, it lead to two Proto-Baltic variants, one voiceless (with an extra s-mobile) and one voiced: *skied-, *skaid-, *skid- (whence, with an extra suffix -ru-s, šķidrs, skaidrs (“clear”), and also — with a different suffix — skaists (“beautiful”)), and *gied-, *gaid-, *gid- (whence, also with an extra -ru-s, dzidrs (“clear, limpid”), which is etymologically a variant of šķidrs), with some form influence between the two variants. The meaning evolved from “clear, limpid” > “(liquid) having no sediment, no sludge” > “liquid.” A different opinion is that šķidrs might ultimately derive from Proto-Indo-European *skei- (“to cut, to slice”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šķidrais",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šķidrāks",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "visšķidrākais",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šķidri",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šķidrs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šķidri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šķidra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šķidras",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šķidru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šķidrus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šķidru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šķidras",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šķidra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šķidru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šķidras",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šķidru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šķidram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šķidriem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šķidrai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šķidrām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šķidru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šķidriem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šķidru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šķidrām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šķidrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šķidros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šķidrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šķidrās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "10": "visšķidrākais",
        "11": "adverb",
        "12": "šķidri",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "definite",
        "6": "šķidrais",
        "7": "comparative",
        "8": "šķidrāks",
        "9": "superlative",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "šķidrs (definite šķidrais, comparative šķidrāks, superlative visšķidrākais, adverb šķidri)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "šķidr"
      },
      "expansion": "šķidrs (definite šķidrais, comparative šķidrāks, superlative visšķidrākais, adverb šķidri)",
      "name": "lv-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "šķidr",
        "extrawidth": "-100"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Physics",
          "orig": "lv:Physics",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 8 1 24 27 3 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "liquid substance",
          "text": "šķidra viela",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to convert a substance to liquid state",
          "text": "pārvēst vielu šķidrā agregātstāvoklī",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "liquid fuel",
          "text": "šķidrā degviela, šķidrais kurināmais",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "liquid glass",
          "text": "šķidrais stikls",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "liquid mineral fertilizer",
          "text": "šķidrie minerālmēsli",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "liquid precipitation (rainfall)",
          "text": "šķidrie nokrišņi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "liquid helium",
          "text": "šķidrs hēlijs",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "liquid (in a state of matter such that it can flow and take the form of its container)"
      ],
      "id": "en-šķidrs-lv-adj-AoQ0mesz",
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "liquid",
          "liquid"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state#English"
        ],
        [
          "matter",
          "matter#English"
        ],
        [
          "flow",
          "flow#English"
        ],
        [
          "take",
          "take#English"
        ],
        [
          "form",
          "form#English"
        ],
        [
          "container",
          "container#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics) liquid (in a state of matter such that it can flow and take the form of its container)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "liquid, thin porridge, soup",
          "text": "šķidra putra, zupa",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "liquid, thin (composed mostly of liquids, having relatively little solid parts)"
      ],
      "id": "en-šķidrs-lv-adj--VoS~3j6",
      "links": [
        [
          "mixture",
          "mixture"
        ],
        [
          "liquid",
          "liquid"
        ],
        [
          "thin",
          "thin"
        ],
        [
          "compose",
          "compose#English"
        ],
        [
          "mostly",
          "mostly#English"
        ],
        [
          "liquid",
          "liquid#English"
        ],
        [
          "relative",
          "relative#English"
        ],
        [
          "little",
          "little#English"
        ],
        [
          "solid",
          "solid#English"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of mixtures) liquid, thin (composed mostly of liquids, having relatively little solid parts)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of mixtures"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "thin, light hair",
          "text": "šķidrie, gaišie mati",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "there lived an old Yakut with a thin little beard",
          "text": "tajā dzīvoja vecs jakuts ar šķidru bārdiņu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the bushes in the yard were rather fallen and thin (= had few leaves)",
          "text": "krūmi aplokā gan nobiruši un šķidri",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thin, sparse"
      ],
      "id": "en-šķidrs-lv-adj-yKk0mh0Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "hair",
          "hair"
        ],
        [
          "plumage",
          "plumage"
        ],
        [
          "foliage",
          "foliage"
        ],
        [
          "vegetation",
          "vegetation"
        ],
        [
          "thin",
          "thin"
        ],
        [
          "sparse",
          "sparse"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "foliage; vegetation; foliage; vegetation",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, of hair, plumage, foliage, vegetation) thin, sparse"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of hair"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 10 2 38 17 2 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 8 1 24 27 3 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 10 2 34 18 3 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a thin silk veil covered (her) face",
          "text": "seju klāj šķidrs zīda lakatiņš",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the cheap fabric has become (after washing) really thin",
          "text": "lētais audums kļuvis pavisam šķidrs",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thin, worn off"
      ],
      "id": "en-šķidrs-lv-adj-oSNuaQdg",
      "links": [
        [
          "fabric",
          "fabric"
        ],
        [
          "cloth",
          "cloth"
        ],
        [
          "thin",
          "thin"
        ],
        [
          "worn off",
          "worn off"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "cloth",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, of fabric, cloth) thin, worn off"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of fabric"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "14 9 13 34 12 10 8",
          "sense": "of hair, groups of people",
          "word": "rets"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 8 1 24 27 3 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the crowd became small and thin",
          "text": "pūlis pavisam mazs un šķidrs kļuvis",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thin, sparse (with members relatively far from each other)"
      ],
      "id": "en-šķidrs-lv-adj-ry4eZoQz",
      "links": [
        [
          "group",
          "group"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ],
        [
          "thin",
          "thin"
        ],
        [
          "sparse",
          "sparse"
        ],
        [
          "member",
          "member#English"
        ],
        [
          "relative",
          "relative#English"
        ],
        [
          "far",
          "far#English"
        ],
        [
          "each other",
          "each other#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, of groups of people) thin, sparse (with members relatively far from each other)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of groups of people"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a few rare pale bluish thin little clouds",
          "text": "reti bālganzili, šķidrs mākonīši",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thin (having low density)"
      ],
      "id": "en-šķidrs-lv-adj-av6NpXac",
      "links": [
        [
          "cloud",
          "cloud"
        ],
        [
          "smoke",
          "smoke"
        ],
        [
          "thin",
          "thin"
        ],
        [
          "low",
          "low"
        ],
        [
          "density",
          "density"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "smoke",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, of clouds, smoke, etc.) thin (having low density)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of clouds"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the applause was thin",
          "text": "aplausi bija šķidri",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "they ask me: “how about your training?” “thin” (= bad), I answer",
          "text": "šie man prasa: “kā ar mācībām?” “šķidri”, es saku",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thin, (scattered) few, not much, unimpressive, not good"
      ],
      "id": "en-šķidrs-lv-adj-S3Qxtvul",
      "links": [
        [
          "thin",
          "thin"
        ],
        [
          "scattered",
          "scattered"
        ],
        [
          "few",
          "few"
        ],
        [
          "much",
          "much"
        ],
        [
          "unimpressive",
          "unimpressive"
        ],
        [
          "good",
          "good"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) thin, (scattered) few, not much, unimpressive, not good"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃcidɾs]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "26 9 5 29 15 6 8",
      "sense": "of hair, fabric, mixtures",
      "word": "plāns"
    }
  ],
  "word": "šķidrs"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "solid",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of \"of \"state of matter\"\"",
      "word": "ciets"
    },
    {
      "english": "gaseous",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of \"of \"state of matter\"\"",
      "word": "gāzveidīgs"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of \"of \"thin\"\"",
      "word": "biezs"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of \"of \"thin\"\"",
      "word": "blīvs"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Latvian adjectives",
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
    "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latvian undefined derivations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "šķidrums"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "šķīst",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to dissolve, to melt"
      },
      "expansion": "šķīst (“to dissolve, to melt”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷʰēi-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "clear, light, shiny"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰēi- (“clear, light, shiny”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "*skied-"
      },
      "expansion": "*skied-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "*skaid-"
      },
      "expansion": "*skaid-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "*skid-"
      },
      "expansion": "*skid-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "šķidrs"
      },
      "expansion": "šķidrs",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "skaidrs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "clear"
      },
      "expansion": "skaidrs (“clear”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "skaists",
        "3": "",
        "4": "beautiful"
      },
      "expansion": "skaists (“beautiful”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "*gied-"
      },
      "expansion": "*gied-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "*gaid-"
      },
      "expansion": "*gaid-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "*gid-"
      },
      "expansion": "*gid-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "dzidrs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "clear, limpid"
      },
      "expansion": "dzidrs (“clear, limpid”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "šķidrs"
      },
      "expansion": "šķidrs",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "šķidrs"
      },
      "expansion": "šķidrs",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*skei-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cut, to slice"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skei- (“to cut, to slice”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the same stem as šķīst (“to dissolve, to melt”) (q.v.): Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰēi- (“clear, light, shiny”). With an extra suffix -d, it lead to two Proto-Baltic variants, one voiceless (with an extra s-mobile) and one voiced: *skied-, *skaid-, *skid- (whence, with an extra suffix -ru-s, šķidrs, skaidrs (“clear”), and also — with a different suffix — skaists (“beautiful”)), and *gied-, *gaid-, *gid- (whence, also with an extra -ru-s, dzidrs (“clear, limpid”), which is etymologically a variant of šķidrs), with some form influence between the two variants. The meaning evolved from “clear, limpid” > “(liquid) having no sediment, no sludge” > “liquid.” A different opinion is that šķidrs might ultimately derive from Proto-Indo-European *skei- (“to cut, to slice”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šķidrais",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šķidrāks",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "visšķidrākais",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šķidri",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šķidrs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šķidri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šķidra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šķidras",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šķidru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šķidrus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šķidru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šķidras",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šķidra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šķidru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šķidras",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šķidru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šķidram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šķidriem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šķidrai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šķidrām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šķidru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šķidriem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šķidru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šķidrām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šķidrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šķidros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šķidrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šķidrās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "10": "visšķidrākais",
        "11": "adverb",
        "12": "šķidri",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "definite",
        "6": "šķidrais",
        "7": "comparative",
        "8": "šķidrāks",
        "9": "superlative",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "šķidrs (definite šķidrais, comparative šķidrāks, superlative visšķidrākais, adverb šķidri)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "šķidr"
      },
      "expansion": "šķidrs (definite šķidrais, comparative šķidrāks, superlative visšķidrākais, adverb šķidri)",
      "name": "lv-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "šķidr",
        "extrawidth": "-100"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples",
        "lv:Physics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "liquid substance",
          "text": "šķidra viela",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to convert a substance to liquid state",
          "text": "pārvēst vielu šķidrā agregātstāvoklī",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "liquid fuel",
          "text": "šķidrā degviela, šķidrais kurināmais",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "liquid glass",
          "text": "šķidrais stikls",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "liquid mineral fertilizer",
          "text": "šķidrie minerālmēsli",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "liquid precipitation (rainfall)",
          "text": "šķidrie nokrišņi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "liquid helium",
          "text": "šķidrs hēlijs",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "liquid (in a state of matter such that it can flow and take the form of its container)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "liquid",
          "liquid"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state#English"
        ],
        [
          "matter",
          "matter#English"
        ],
        [
          "flow",
          "flow#English"
        ],
        [
          "take",
          "take#English"
        ],
        [
          "form",
          "form#English"
        ],
        [
          "container",
          "container#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics) liquid (in a state of matter such that it can flow and take the form of its container)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "liquid, thin porridge, soup",
          "text": "šķidra putra, zupa",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "liquid, thin (composed mostly of liquids, having relatively little solid parts)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mixture",
          "mixture"
        ],
        [
          "liquid",
          "liquid"
        ],
        [
          "thin",
          "thin"
        ],
        [
          "compose",
          "compose#English"
        ],
        [
          "mostly",
          "mostly#English"
        ],
        [
          "liquid",
          "liquid#English"
        ],
        [
          "relative",
          "relative#English"
        ],
        [
          "little",
          "little#English"
        ],
        [
          "solid",
          "solid#English"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of mixtures) liquid, thin (composed mostly of liquids, having relatively little solid parts)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of mixtures"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian colloquialisms",
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "thin, light hair",
          "text": "šķidrie, gaišie mati",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "there lived an old Yakut with a thin little beard",
          "text": "tajā dzīvoja vecs jakuts ar šķidru bārdiņu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the bushes in the yard were rather fallen and thin (= had few leaves)",
          "text": "krūmi aplokā gan nobiruši un šķidri",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thin, sparse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hair",
          "hair"
        ],
        [
          "plumage",
          "plumage"
        ],
        [
          "foliage",
          "foliage"
        ],
        [
          "vegetation",
          "vegetation"
        ],
        [
          "thin",
          "thin"
        ],
        [
          "sparse",
          "sparse"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "foliage; vegetation; foliage; vegetation",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, of hair, plumage, foliage, vegetation) thin, sparse"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of hair"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian colloquialisms",
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a thin silk veil covered (her) face",
          "text": "seju klāj šķidrs zīda lakatiņš",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the cheap fabric has become (after washing) really thin",
          "text": "lētais audums kļuvis pavisam šķidrs",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thin, worn off"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fabric",
          "fabric"
        ],
        [
          "cloth",
          "cloth"
        ],
        [
          "thin",
          "thin"
        ],
        [
          "worn off",
          "worn off"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "cloth",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, of fabric, cloth) thin, worn off"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of fabric"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian colloquialisms",
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the crowd became small and thin",
          "text": "pūlis pavisam mazs un šķidrs kļuvis",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thin, sparse (with members relatively far from each other)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "group",
          "group"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ],
        [
          "thin",
          "thin"
        ],
        [
          "sparse",
          "sparse"
        ],
        [
          "member",
          "member#English"
        ],
        [
          "relative",
          "relative#English"
        ],
        [
          "far",
          "far#English"
        ],
        [
          "each other",
          "each other#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, of groups of people) thin, sparse (with members relatively far from each other)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of groups of people"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian colloquialisms",
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a few rare pale bluish thin little clouds",
          "text": "reti bālganzili, šķidrs mākonīši",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thin (having low density)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cloud",
          "cloud"
        ],
        [
          "smoke",
          "smoke"
        ],
        [
          "thin",
          "thin"
        ],
        [
          "low",
          "low"
        ],
        [
          "density",
          "density"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "smoke",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, of clouds, smoke, etc.) thin (having low density)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of clouds"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian colloquialisms",
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the applause was thin",
          "text": "aplausi bija šķidri",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "they ask me: “how about your training?” “thin” (= bad), I answer",
          "text": "šie man prasa: “kā ar mācībām?” “šķidri”, es saku",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thin, (scattered) few, not much, unimpressive, not good"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thin",
          "thin"
        ],
        [
          "scattered",
          "scattered"
        ],
        [
          "few",
          "few"
        ],
        [
          "much",
          "much"
        ],
        [
          "unimpressive",
          "unimpressive"
        ],
        [
          "good",
          "good"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) thin, (scattered) few, not much, unimpressive, not good"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃcidɾs]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "of hair, groups of people",
      "word": "rets"
    },
    {
      "sense": "of hair, fabric, mixtures",
      "word": "plāns"
    }
  ],
  "word": "šķidrs"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.