See penn on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for penn meaning in All languages combined (14.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*penn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *penn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kʷennom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷennom",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *penn, from Proto-Celtic *kʷennom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pennoù",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "br-noun-mutation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "penn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"singular",
"unmutated"
]
},
{
"form": "benn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fenn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennoù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"plural",
"unmutated"
]
},
{
"form": "bennoù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fennoù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"10": "{{{p3}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{d}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{c}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{s}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{s2}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "pennoù",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{p2}}}",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f5accel-form": "d",
"f7accel-form": "sgl",
"f8accel-form": "s",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "penn m (plural pennoù)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"p": "pennoù"
},
"expansion": "penn m (plural pennoù)",
"name": "br-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "p",
"2": "enn",
"3": "ennoù",
"g": "m"
},
"name": "br-noun-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Breton entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using bad params when calling Template:br-noun-mutation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"head"
],
"id": "en-penn-br-noun-ny5tM6Nx",
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using bad params when calling Template:br-noun-mutation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chief, leader"
],
"id": "en-penn-br-noun-c-5~W2kg",
"links": [
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"leader",
"leader"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛnː/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"br:penn"
],
"word": "penn"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*penn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *penn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kʷennom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷennom",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *penn, from Proto-Celtic *kʷennom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pennow",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kw-mut-cons",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "penn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"unmutated"
]
},
{
"form": "benn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "fenn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "pennow",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "penn m (plural pennow)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "p",
"2": "enn"
},
"name": "kw-mut-cons"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "90 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cornish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "kw",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "kw:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"head"
],
"id": "en-penn-kw-noun-ny5tM6Nx",
"links": [
[
"head",
"head#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "kw",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "kw:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"top"
],
"id": "en-penn-kw-noun-KHIDZcXn",
"links": [
[
"top",
"top#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "kw",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "kw:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"end"
],
"id": "en-penn-kw-noun-Nh5I0DCP",
"links": [
[
"end",
"end#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɛnː]",
"tags": [
"Revived-Middle-Cornish"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pedn"
}
],
"word": "penn"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "penn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pennen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular imperative of pennen"
],
"id": "en-penn-de-verb-X-tYhtxv",
"links": [
[
"pennen",
"pennen#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pennen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present of pennen"
],
"id": "en-penn-de-verb-IuSxjBxJ",
"links": [
[
"pennen",
"pennen#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) first-person singular present of pennen"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-penn.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/De-penn.ogg/De-penn.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/56/De-penn.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "penn"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "penn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pennen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of pennen"
],
"id": "en-penn-lb-verb-BxuIt9Vr",
"links": [
[
"pennen",
"pennen#Luxembourgish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "penn"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "sga",
"3": "penn",
"4": "",
"5": "pen"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish penn (“pen”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "la",
"3": "penna"
},
"expansion": "Latin penna",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish penn (“pen”), from Latin penna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "penney",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyn",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gv-mut-cons",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "penn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "phenn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "benn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"10": "",
"11": "plural",
"12": "pennyn",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "penney",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "p",
"f5request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "penn m (genitive singular penney, plural pennyn)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "pennyn",
"3": "penney"
},
"expansion": "penn m (genitive singular penney, plural pennyn)",
"name": "gv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "p",
"2": "enn"
},
"name": "gv-mut-cons"
}
],
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Manx entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Manx entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "gv",
"name": "Writing instruments",
"orig": "gv:Writing instruments",
"parents": [
"Stationery",
"Tools",
"Writing",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "pencil; lead pen",
"tags": [
"literally",
"masculine"
],
"word": "penn leoaie"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pen"
],
"id": "en-penn-gv-noun-4hprDLGT",
"links": [
[
"pen",
"pen"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "penn"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*penn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *penn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kʷennom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷennom",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *penn, from Proto-Celtic *kʷennom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "wlm-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "penn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "benn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "penn / phenn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "phenn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "penn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "p",
"2": "enn"
},
"name": "wlm-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"head"
],
"id": "en-penn-wlm-noun-ny5tM6Nx",
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chief"
],
"id": "en-penn-wlm-noun-koWCe4Ax",
"links": [
[
"chief",
"chief"
]
]
}
],
"word": "penn"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pennen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penner",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fjærpenn"
},
{
"word": "pennen er mektigere enn sverdet"
},
{
"word": "pennesplitt"
},
{
"word": "pennestrøk"
},
{
"word": "tusjpenn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a pen (writing tool)"
],
"id": "en-penn-nb-noun-s1epwmXh",
"links": [
[
"pen",
"pen"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"no:penn"
]
}
],
"word": "penn"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pennen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pennesplitt"
},
{
"word": "pennestrøk"
},
{
"word": "tusjpenn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a pen (writing tool)"
],
"id": "en-penn-nn-noun-s1epwmXh",
"links": [
[
"pen",
"pen"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "penn"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcb",
"2": "pen"
},
"expansion": "Cumbric: pen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cumbric: pen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "obt",
"2": "penn",
"3": "pen"
},
"expansion": "Old Breton: penn, pen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Breton: penn, pen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "penn",
"3": "pen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton: penn, pen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Breton: penn, pen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "penn"
},
"expansion": "Breton: penn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: penn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oco",
"2": "pen"
},
"expansion": "Old Cornish: pen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cornish: pen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cnx",
"2": "pen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Cornish: pen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Cornish: pen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "penn",
"3": "pedn"
},
"expansion": "Cornish: penn, pedn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cornish: penn, pedn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "owl",
"2": "penn"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh: penn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Welsh: penn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "penn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: penn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: penn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pen"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: pen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: pen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kʷennom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷennom",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kʷennom.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "*{{{2}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "*{{{pl2}}}",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*penn m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/penn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Brythonic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"head"
],
"id": "en-penn-cel-bry-pro-noun-ny5tM6Nx",
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpenː/"
}
],
"word": "penn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Breton entries with incorrect language header",
"Breton lemmas",
"Breton masculine nouns",
"Breton nouns",
"Breton terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Breton terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Breton terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Breton terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Breton terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using bad params when calling Template:br-noun-mutation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*penn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *penn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kʷennom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷennom",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *penn, from Proto-Celtic *kʷennom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pennoù",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "br-noun-mutation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "penn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"singular",
"unmutated"
]
},
{
"form": "benn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fenn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennoù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"plural",
"unmutated"
]
},
{
"form": "bennoù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fennoù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"10": "{{{p3}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{d}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{c}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{s}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{s2}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "pennoù",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{p2}}}",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f5accel-form": "d",
"f7accel-form": "sgl",
"f8accel-form": "s",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "penn m (plural pennoù)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"p": "pennoù"
},
"expansion": "penn m (plural pennoù)",
"name": "br-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "p",
"2": "enn",
"3": "ennoù",
"g": "m"
},
"name": "br-noun-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"head"
],
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"chief, leader"
],
"links": [
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"leader",
"leader"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛnː/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"br:penn"
],
"word": "penn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"Cornish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Cornish lemmas",
"Cornish masculine nouns",
"Cornish nouns",
"Cornish terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Cornish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Cornish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"kw:Anatomy"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*penn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *penn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kʷennom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷennom",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *penn, from Proto-Celtic *kʷennom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pennow",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kw-mut-cons",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "penn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"unmutated"
]
},
{
"form": "benn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "fenn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "pennow",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "penn m (plural pennow)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "p",
"2": "enn"
},
"name": "kw-mut-cons"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"head"
],
"links": [
[
"head",
"head#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"top"
],
"links": [
[
"top",
"top#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"end"
],
"links": [
[
"end",
"end#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɛnː]",
"tags": [
"Revived-Middle-Cornish"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pedn"
}
],
"word": "penn"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German non-lemma forms",
"German terms with audio links",
"German verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "penn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pennen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular imperative of pennen"
],
"links": [
[
"pennen",
"pennen#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German colloquialisms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pennen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present of pennen"
],
"links": [
[
"pennen",
"pennen#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) first-person singular present of pennen"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-penn.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/De-penn.ogg/De-penn.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/56/De-penn.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "penn"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "penn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"Luxembourgish non-lemma forms",
"Luxembourgish verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pennen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of pennen"
],
"links": [
[
"pennen",
"pennen#Luxembourgish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "penn"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "pencil; lead pen",
"tags": [
"literally",
"masculine"
],
"word": "penn leoaie"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "sga",
"3": "penn",
"4": "",
"5": "pen"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish penn (“pen”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "la",
"3": "penna"
},
"expansion": "Latin penna",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish penn (“pen”), from Latin penna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "penney",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyn",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gv-mut-cons",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "penn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "phenn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "benn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"10": "",
"11": "plural",
"12": "pennyn",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "penney",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "p",
"f5request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "penn m (genitive singular penney, plural pennyn)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "pennyn",
"3": "penney"
},
"expansion": "penn m (genitive singular penney, plural pennyn)",
"name": "gv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "p",
"2": "enn"
},
"name": "gv-mut-cons"
}
],
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Manx entries with incorrect language header",
"Manx entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Manx lemmas",
"Manx masculine nouns",
"Manx nouns",
"Manx terms derived from Latin",
"Manx terms derived from Old Irish",
"Manx terms inherited from Old Irish",
"gv:Writing instruments"
],
"glosses": [
"pen"
],
"links": [
[
"pen",
"pen"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "penn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Welsh lemmas",
"Middle Welsh nouns",
"Middle Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Middle Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Middle Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Middle Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*penn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *penn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kʷennom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷennom",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *penn, from Proto-Celtic *kʷennom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "wlm-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "penn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "benn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "penn / phenn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "phenn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "penn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "p",
"2": "enn"
},
"name": "wlm-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"head"
],
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"chief"
],
"links": [
[
"chief",
"chief"
]
]
}
],
"word": "penn"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "fjærpenn"
},
{
"word": "pennen er mektigere enn sverdet"
},
{
"word": "pennesplitt"
},
{
"word": "pennestrøk"
},
{
"word": "tusjpenn"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "pennen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penner",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"a pen (writing tool)"
],
"links": [
[
"pen",
"pen"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"no:penn"
]
}
],
"word": "penn"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "pennesplitt"
},
{
"word": "pennestrøk"
},
{
"word": "tusjpenn"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "pennen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"a pen (writing tool)"
],
"links": [
[
"pen",
"pen"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "penn"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcb",
"2": "pen"
},
"expansion": "Cumbric: pen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cumbric: pen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "obt",
"2": "penn",
"3": "pen"
},
"expansion": "Old Breton: penn, pen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Breton: penn, pen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "penn",
"3": "pen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton: penn, pen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Breton: penn, pen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "penn"
},
"expansion": "Breton: penn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: penn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oco",
"2": "pen"
},
"expansion": "Old Cornish: pen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cornish: pen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cnx",
"2": "pen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Cornish: pen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Cornish: pen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "penn",
"3": "pedn"
},
"expansion": "Cornish: penn, pedn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cornish: penn, pedn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "owl",
"2": "penn"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh: penn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Welsh: penn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "penn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: penn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: penn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pen"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: pen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: pen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kʷennom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷennom",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kʷennom.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "*{{{2}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "*{{{pl2}}}",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*penn m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/penn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Brythonic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Brythonic lemmas",
"Proto-Brythonic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Brythonic nouns",
"Proto-Brythonic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Proto-Brythonic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Proto-Brythonic terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"head"
],
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpenː/"
}
],
"word": "penn"
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"penn",
"br-noun-mutation",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Breton",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "penn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"penn",
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"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Breton",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "penn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"penn",
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"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Breton",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "penn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"penn",
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"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
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],
"section": "Breton",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "penn",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.