See penn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "head over heels",
"word": "dres penn ha diwskovarn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "headache",
"word": "drog penn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "within",
"word": "kyns penn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "bow (of a ship)",
"word": "penn a-rag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "destination",
"word": "penn an fordh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "idiot",
"word": "penn bobba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "blackhead, tadpole",
"word": "penn du"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "kneecap",
"word": "penn glin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "penguin",
"word": "penn gwynn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "terminal",
"word": "penn hyns"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "stubborn, obstinate",
"word": "penn kales"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "empty-headed, vacuous",
"word": "penn koog"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "drunkard",
"word": "penn medhow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "blue tit",
"word": "penn pali"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "idiot",
"word": "penn pyst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "redhead",
"word": "penn rudh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "mumps",
"word": "penn sagh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "headland",
"word": "penn tir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "superior to",
"word": "penn war"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "head of corn",
"word": "penn ys"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "main, top, premier",
"word": "penn-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "geographical pole",
"word": "penn-aghel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "anniversary, birthday",
"word": "penn-bloodh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "dizziness, giddiness, nausea, vertigo",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "penn-dro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "dizzy, giddy, nauseous",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "penn-dro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "wicked",
"word": "penn-drog"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "weekend",
"word": "penn-seythen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "hare-brained",
"word": "penn-sogh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
],
"topics": [
"city",
"cities",
"region",
"location"
],
"word": "penncita"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "headmaster, headteacher, principal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "penndhyskador"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "headmistress, headteacher, principal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "penndhyskadores"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "dolphin, grampus whale, porpoise",
"word": "penndoll"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "hot-headedness",
"word": "penndomereth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "hot-head",
"word": "penndomm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to nod",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "penndroppya"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "polar",
"word": "penneghlek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "cathedral",
"word": "penneglos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "big-headed",
"word": "pennek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"topics": [
"source"
],
"word": "pennfenten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "muzzle",
"word": "pennfros"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "general (army)",
"word": "pennhembrenkyas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "summit (meeting)",
"word": "pennkuntelles"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "headline, heading",
"word": "pennlinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "headlight",
"word": "pennlugarn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "masterpiece",
"word": "pennobereth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "headquarters",
"word": "pennplas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "refrain",
"word": "pennpusorn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "premise",
"word": "pennrewl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "basics",
"word": "pennrewlys"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "premiership",
"word": "Pennroweth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Cape Verde",
"word": "Pennrynn Gwer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Penzance",
"word": "Pennsans"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "architect",
"word": "pennser"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "princess",
"word": "pennseviges"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "prince",
"word": "pennsevik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "dizzy",
"word": "pennskav"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "university",
"word": "pennskol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to edit",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "pennskrifa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "small farmhouse",
"word": "pennti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "anemone",
"word": "pennvagas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "premier, prime minister",
"word": "pennvenyster"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "final",
"word": "pennwari"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "poll tax",
"word": "toll an penn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "individually",
"word": "yn kettep penn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cnx",
"3": "pen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Cornish pen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "oco",
"3": "pen"
},
"expansion": "Old Cornish pen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*penn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *penn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kʷennom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷennom",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Cornish pen, from Old Cornish pen, from Proto-Brythonic *penn, from Proto-Celtic *kʷennom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pennow",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "penn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"unmutated"
]
},
{
"form": "benn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "fenn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "pedn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "pennow",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "penn m (plural pennow)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "67 30 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 29 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "kw",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "kw:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"head"
],
"id": "en-penn-kw-noun-ny5tM6Nx",
"links": [
[
"head",
"head#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"top, summit"
],
"id": "en-penn-kw-noun-j0kVxZpR",
"links": [
[
"top",
"top#English"
],
[
"summit",
"summit#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"end"
],
"id": "en-penn-kw-noun-Nh5I0DCP",
"links": [
[
"end",
"end#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɛnː]",
"tags": [
"Revived-Middle-Cornish"
]
}
],
"word": "penn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"Cornish lemmas",
"Cornish masculine nouns",
"Cornish nouns",
"Cornish terms derived from Middle Cornish",
"Cornish terms derived from Old Cornish",
"Cornish terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Cornish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Cornish terms inherited from Middle Cornish",
"Cornish terms inherited from Old Cornish",
"Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"kw:Anatomy"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "head over heels",
"word": "dres penn ha diwskovarn"
},
{
"english": "headache",
"word": "drog penn"
},
{
"english": "within",
"word": "kyns penn"
},
{
"english": "bow (of a ship)",
"word": "penn a-rag"
},
{
"english": "destination",
"word": "penn an fordh"
},
{
"english": "idiot",
"word": "penn bobba"
},
{
"english": "blackhead, tadpole",
"word": "penn du"
},
{
"english": "kneecap",
"word": "penn glin"
},
{
"english": "penguin",
"word": "penn gwynn"
},
{
"english": "terminal",
"word": "penn hyns"
},
{
"english": "stubborn, obstinate",
"word": "penn kales"
},
{
"english": "empty-headed, vacuous",
"word": "penn koog"
},
{
"english": "drunkard",
"word": "penn medhow"
},
{
"english": "blue tit",
"word": "penn pali"
},
{
"english": "idiot",
"word": "penn pyst"
},
{
"english": "redhead",
"word": "penn rudh"
},
{
"english": "mumps",
"word": "penn sagh"
},
{
"english": "headland",
"word": "penn tir"
},
{
"english": "superior to",
"word": "penn war"
},
{
"english": "head of corn",
"word": "penn ys"
},
{
"english": "main, top, premier",
"word": "penn-"
},
{
"english": "geographical pole",
"word": "penn-aghel"
},
{
"english": "anniversary, birthday",
"word": "penn-bloodh"
},
{
"english": "dizziness, giddiness, nausea, vertigo",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "penn-dro"
},
{
"english": "dizzy, giddy, nauseous",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "penn-dro"
},
{
"english": "wicked",
"word": "penn-drog"
},
{
"english": "weekend",
"word": "penn-seythen"
},
{
"english": "hare-brained",
"word": "penn-sogh"
},
{
"tags": [
"uppercase"
],
"topics": [
"city",
"cities",
"region",
"location"
],
"word": "penncita"
},
{
"english": "headmaster, headteacher, principal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "penndhyskador"
},
{
"english": "headmistress, headteacher, principal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "penndhyskadores"
},
{
"english": "dolphin, grampus whale, porpoise",
"word": "penndoll"
},
{
"english": "hot-headedness",
"word": "penndomereth"
},
{
"english": "hot-head",
"word": "penndomm"
},
{
"english": "to nod",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "penndroppya"
},
{
"english": "polar",
"word": "penneghlek"
},
{
"english": "cathedral",
"word": "penneglos"
},
{
"english": "big-headed",
"word": "pennek"
},
{
"topics": [
"source"
],
"word": "pennfenten"
},
{
"english": "muzzle",
"word": "pennfros"
},
{
"english": "general (army)",
"word": "pennhembrenkyas"
},
{
"english": "summit (meeting)",
"word": "pennkuntelles"
},
{
"english": "headline, heading",
"word": "pennlinen"
},
{
"english": "headlight",
"word": "pennlugarn"
},
{
"english": "masterpiece",
"word": "pennobereth"
},
{
"english": "headquarters",
"word": "pennplas"
},
{
"english": "refrain",
"word": "pennpusorn"
},
{
"english": "premise",
"word": "pennrewl"
},
{
"english": "basics",
"word": "pennrewlys"
},
{
"english": "premiership",
"word": "Pennroweth"
},
{
"english": "Cape Verde",
"word": "Pennrynn Gwer"
},
{
"english": "Penzance",
"word": "Pennsans"
},
{
"english": "architect",
"word": "pennser"
},
{
"english": "princess",
"word": "pennseviges"
},
{
"english": "prince",
"word": "pennsevik"
},
{
"english": "dizzy",
"word": "pennskav"
},
{
"english": "university",
"word": "pennskol"
},
{
"english": "to edit",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "pennskrifa"
},
{
"english": "small farmhouse",
"word": "pennti"
},
{
"english": "anemone",
"word": "pennvagas"
},
{
"english": "premier, prime minister",
"word": "pennvenyster"
},
{
"english": "final",
"word": "pennwari"
},
{
"english": "poll tax",
"word": "toll an penn"
},
{
"english": "individually",
"word": "yn kettep penn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cnx",
"3": "pen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Cornish pen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "oco",
"3": "pen"
},
"expansion": "Old Cornish pen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*penn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *penn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kʷennom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷennom",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Cornish pen, from Old Cornish pen, from Proto-Brythonic *penn, from Proto-Celtic *kʷennom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pennow",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "penn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"unmutated"
]
},
{
"form": "benn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "fenn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "pedn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "pennow",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "penn m (plural pennow)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"head"
],
"links": [
[
"head",
"head#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"top, summit"
],
"links": [
[
"top",
"top#English"
],
[
"summit",
"summit#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"end"
],
"links": [
[
"end",
"end#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɛnː]",
"tags": [
"Revived-Middle-Cornish"
]
}
],
"word": "penn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for penn meaning in Cornish (5.4kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Cornish: 'penn du', originally 'penn du'",
"path": [
"penn"
],
"section": "Cornish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "penn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: penn/Cornish 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'unmutated'}",
"path": [
"penn"
],
"section": "Cornish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "penn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: penn/Cornish 'hard' base_tags={'unmutated', 'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"penn"
],
"section": "Cornish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "penn",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Cornish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (51d164f and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.