See penitent on Wiktionary
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"ref": "1671, John Milton, “(please specify the page)”, in Paradise Regain’d. A Poem. In IV Books. To which is Added, Samson Agonistes, London: […] J[ohn] M[acock] for John Starkey […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Be penitent, and for thy fault contrite.",
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"ref": "1624, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], The Anatomy of Melancholy: […], 2nd edition, Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] John Lichfield and James Short, for Henry Cripps, →OCLC:",
"text": "If thou be penitent and grieved, or desirous to be so, these heinous sins shall not be laid to thy charge.",
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"Feeling pain or sorrow on account of one's sins or offenses; feeling sincere guilt."
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"word": "repentant"
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{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "hy",
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"text": "[…] But we that know what ’tis to faſt and pray, / Are penitent for your default to day.",
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"Doing penance."
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"word": "pænitent"
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
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"_dis1": "87 6 6",
"code": "ca",
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"code": "eo",
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"sense": "one who repents of sin",
"word": "pentanto"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one who repents of sin",
"word": "katumuksentekijä"
},
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"_dis1": "87 6 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "one who repents of sin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pénitent"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who repents of sin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Reumütiger"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who repents of sin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"religion",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "Bußfertiger"
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{
"_dis1": "87 6 6",
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"sense": "one who repents of sin",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "בעל תשובה"
},
{
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"sense": "one who repents of sin",
"tags": [
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"word": "aithríoch"
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"_dis1": "87 6 6",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "one who repents of sin",
"word": "kairīpenetā"
},
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"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "one who repents of sin",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "kajúcnik"
},
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"tags": [
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"word": "botfärdig syndare"
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{
"_dis": "22 6 25 23 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 4 26 26 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 6 25 23 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 2 26 26 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 7 25 22 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 4 26 26 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 6 27 22 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 5 27 26 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 6 25 23 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1837, William Russell, The History of Modern Europe: with an Account of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, Longman, Rees, & Co., page 20:",
"text": "Wamba, who defeated the Saracens in an attempt upon Spain, was deprived of the crown, because he had been clothed in the habit of a penitent, while labouring under the influence of poison, administered by the ambitious Erviga!",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One under church censure, but admitted to penance; one undergoing penance."
],
"id": "en-penitent-en-noun-wiO5kCHr",
"links": [
[
"censure",
"censure"
],
[
"penance",
"penance"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "9 83 8",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "one undergoing penance",
"word": "penitent"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 83 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one undergoing penance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Büßer"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 83 8",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "one undergoing penance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aithríoch"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 83 8",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "one undergoing penance",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "botgörare"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 4 26 24 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 8 25 25 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 3 15 15 14 12 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 2 17 17 17 14 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 6 27 22 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 6 25 23 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 6 25 23 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 8 26 22 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 7 26 25 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 4 26 25 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 6 25 23 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 6 26 25 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 6 26 25 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 7 26 25 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 14 21 25 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 6 25 23 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 4 26 26 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 6 25 23 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 2 26 26 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 7 25 22 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 4 26 26 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 6 27 22 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 5 27 26 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 6 25 23 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 0 27 0 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One under the direction of a confessor."
],
"id": "en-penitent-en-noun-cCmChZYJ",
"links": [
[
"confessor",
"confessor"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 21 77",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xostovanordi",
"sense": "one under the direction of a confessor",
"word": "խոստովանորդի"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 21 77",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "one under the direction of a confessor",
"word": "penitent"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 21 77",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "one under the direction of a confessor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "biechteling"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 21 77",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one under the direction of a confessor",
"word": "ripittäytyjä"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 21 77",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one under the direction of a confessor",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Beichtkind"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 21 77",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "one under the direction of a confessor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aithríoch"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 21 77",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one under the direction of a confessor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "penitent"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 21 77",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one under the direction of a confessor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "penitentka"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 21 77",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "one under the direction of a confessor",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "penitente"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 21 77",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "one under the direction of a confessor",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "biktbarn"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛnɪtənt/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-penitent.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/En-us-penitent.ogg/En-us-penitent.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/En-us-penitent.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "pænitent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "penitant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"nonstandard"
],
"word": "pœnitent"
}
],
"word": "penitent"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Internationalism",
"name": "intnat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "penitent"
},
"expansion": "English penitent",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pénitent"
},
"expansion": "French pénitent",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Pönitent"
},
"expansion": "German Pönitent",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "poenitēns"
},
"expansion": "Latin poenitēns",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Internationalism; compare English penitent, French pénitent, German Pönitent, ultimately from Latin poenitēns.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "penitentka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "penitent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penitenci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penitenty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penitenta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penitentów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penitentowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penitentom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penitenta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penitentów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penitentem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penitentami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penitencie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penitentach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penitencie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "penitenci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"f": "penitentka"
},
"expansion": "penitent m pers (female equivalent penitentka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pe‧ni‧tent"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Roman Catholicism",
"orig": "pl:Roman Catholicism",
"parents": [
"Catholicism",
"Christianity",
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 3 15 15 14 12 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 2 17 17 17 14 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish internationalisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"penitent (who repents of sin; one sorrowful on account of their transgressions)"
],
"id": "en-penitent-pl-noun-upE72JoV",
"links": [
[
"Roman Catholicism",
"Roman Catholicism"
],
[
"penitent",
"penitent#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Roman Catholicism) penitent (who repents of sin; one sorrowful on account of their transgressions)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"Catholicism",
"Christianity",
"Roman-Catholicism"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛˈɲi.tɛnt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-itɛnt"
}
],
"word": "penitent"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "en",
"3": "penitente"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English penitente",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "penitente"
},
"expansion": "French penitente",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "es",
"3": "(nieve) penitente"
},
"expansion": "Spanish (nieve) penitente",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English penitente, from French penitente, from Spanish (nieve) penitente.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "penitent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penitenty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penitentu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penitentów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penitentowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penitentom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penitent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penitenty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penitentem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penitentami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penitencie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penitentach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penitencie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "penitenty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "penitent m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pe‧ni‧tent"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 3 15 15 14 12 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 2 17 17 17 14 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Snow",
"orig": "pl:Snow",
"parents": [
"Water",
"Weather",
"Liquids",
"Atmosphere",
"Matter",
"Nature",
"Chemistry",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"penitente (tall thin blade of hardened snow or ice, found closely spaced in large quantities at high altitudes)"
],
"id": "en-penitent-pl-noun-EQumlNtL",
"links": [
[
"penitente",
"penitente"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛˈɲi.tɛnt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-itɛnt"
}
],
"word": "penitent"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "pénitent"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French pénitent",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "poenitens"
},
"expansion": "Latin poenitens",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French pénitent, from Latin poenitens.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "penitentă",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penitenți",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penitente",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "penitent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penitentă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penitenți",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penitente",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
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},
{
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"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penitenții",
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"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penitentele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
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"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
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},
{
"form": "penitentei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "penitenților",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penitentelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "penitent m or n (feminine singular penitentă, masculine plural penitenți, feminine and neuter plural penitente)",
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],
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{
"args": {},
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}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
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{
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],
"id": "en-penitent-ro-adj-0uR9PyEH",
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[
"penitent",
"penitent#English"
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],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
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"word": "penitent"
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"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
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"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
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{
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{
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"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "penitente"
},
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"name": "doublet"
}
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "more penitent",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most penitent",
"tags": [
"superlative"
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"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1671, John Milton, “(please specify the page)”, in Paradise Regain’d. A Poem. In IV Books. To which is Added, Samson Agonistes, London: […] J[ohn] M[acock] for John Starkey […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Be penitent, and for thy fault contrite.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1624, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], The Anatomy of Melancholy: […], 2nd edition, Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] John Lichfield and James Short, for Henry Cripps, →OCLC:",
"text": "If thou be penitent and grieved, or desirous to be so, these heinous sins shall not be laid to thy charge.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"pain"
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[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
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[
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"word": "repentant"
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{
"word": "contrite"
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{
"word": "remorseful"
}
]
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"categories": [
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{
"ref": "c. 1594 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Comedie of Errors”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii]:",
"text": "[…] But we that know what ’tis to faſt and pray, / Are penitent for your default to day.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Doing penance."
],
"links": [
[
"penance",
"penance"
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]
}
],
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"ipa": "/ˈpɛnɪtənt/"
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{
"audio": "en-us-penitent.ogg",
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"synonyms": [
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"tags": [
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{
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],
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{
"tags": [
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"nonstandard"
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{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "zġǰacʻoġ",
"sense": "feeling pain or sorrow on account of sins or offenses",
"word": "զղջացող"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "apašxaroġ",
"sense": "feeling pain or sorrow on account of sins or offenses",
"word": "ապաշխարող"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kaešt se",
"sense": "feeling pain or sorrow on account of sins or offenses",
"word": "каещ се"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "feeling pain or sorrow on account of sins or offenses",
"word": "penedit"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "feeling pain or sorrow on account of sins or offenses",
"word": "kajícný"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "feeling pain or sorrow on account of sins or offenses",
"word": "pentanta"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "feeling pain or sorrow on account of sins or offenses",
"word": "katuvainen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "feeling pain or sorrow on account of sins or offenses",
"word": "katuva"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "feeling pain or sorrow on account of sins or offenses",
"word": "reumütig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "feeling pain or sorrow on account of sins or offenses",
"word": "reuig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "feeling pain or sorrow on account of sins or offenses",
"topics": [
"religion",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "bußfertig"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "metanoón",
"sense": "feeling pain or sorrow on account of sins or offenses",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "μετανοών"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "feeling pain or sorrow on account of sins or offenses",
"word": "aithríoch"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "feeling pain or sorrow on account of sins or offenses",
"word": "poşman"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "feeling pain or sorrow on account of sins or offenses",
"word": "paenitens"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kajuščijsja",
"sense": "feeling pain or sorrow on account of sins or offenses",
"word": "кающийся"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "raskaivajuščijsja",
"sense": "feeling pain or sorrow on account of sins or offenses",
"word": "раскаивающийся"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "feeling pain or sorrow on account of sins or offenses",
"word": "botfärdig"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "feeling pain or sorrow on account of sins or offenses",
"word": "ångerfull"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "doing penance",
"word": "penitent"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "doing penance",
"word": "katuvainen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "doing penance",
"word": "katuva"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "doing penance",
"word": "aithríoch"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "doing penance",
"word": "botgörande"
}
],
"word": "penitent"
}
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"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"Entries with translation boxes",
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"Pages with entries",
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"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:People"
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{
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{
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"args": {
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"2": "penitente"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of penitente",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "penitents",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
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"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"One who repents of sin; one sorrowful on account of their transgressions."
],
"links": [
[
"repent",
"repent"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1837, William Russell, The History of Modern Europe: with an Account of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, Longman, Rees, & Co., page 20:",
"text": "Wamba, who defeated the Saracens in an attempt upon Spain, was deprived of the crown, because he had been clothed in the habit of a penitent, while labouring under the influence of poison, administered by the ambitious Erviga!",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One under church censure, but admitted to penance; one undergoing penance."
],
"links": [
[
"censure",
"censure"
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[
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"penance"
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"confessor",
"confessor"
]
]
}
],
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"ipa": "/ˈpɛnɪtənt/"
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"synonyms": [
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"tags": [
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{
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],
"word": "penitant"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic",
"nonstandard"
],
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],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "one who repents of sin",
"word": "penitent"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "one who repents of sin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kajícník"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "one who repents of sin",
"word": "pentanto"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one who repents of sin",
"word": "katumuksentekijä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "one who repents of sin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pénitent"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who repents of sin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Reumütiger"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who repents of sin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"religion",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "Bußfertiger"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "one who repents of sin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "בעל תשובה"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "one who repents of sin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aithríoch"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "one who repents of sin",
"word": "kairīpenetā"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "one who repents of sin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kajúcnik"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "one who repents of sin",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "botfärdig syndare"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "one undergoing penance",
"word": "penitent"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one undergoing penance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Büßer"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "one undergoing penance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aithríoch"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "one undergoing penance",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "botgörare"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xostovanordi",
"sense": "one under the direction of a confessor",
"word": "խոստովանորդի"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "one under the direction of a confessor",
"word": "penitent"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "one under the direction of a confessor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "biechteling"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one under the direction of a confessor",
"word": "ripittäytyjä"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one under the direction of a confessor",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Beichtkind"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "one under the direction of a confessor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aithríoch"
},
{
"code": "pl",
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"sense": "one under the direction of a confessor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "penitent"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one under the direction of a confessor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "penitentka"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "one under the direction of a confessor",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "penitente"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "one under the direction of a confessor",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "biktbarn"
}
],
"word": "penitent"
}
{
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"Polish nouns",
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"Polish terms derived from English",
"Polish terms derived from French",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Spanish",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/itɛnt",
"Rhymes:Polish/itɛnt/3 syllables",
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Snow"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Internationalism",
"name": "intnat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "penitent"
},
"expansion": "English penitent",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pénitent"
},
"expansion": "French pénitent",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Pönitent"
},
"expansion": "German Pönitent",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "poenitēns"
},
"expansion": "Latin poenitēns",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Internationalism; compare English penitent, French pénitent, German Pönitent, ultimately from Latin poenitēns.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "penitentka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "penitent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penitenci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penitenty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penitenta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penitentów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penitentowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penitentom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penitenta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penitentów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penitentem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penitentami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penitencie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penitentach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penitencie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "penitenci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"f": "penitentka"
},
"expansion": "penitent m pers (female equivalent penitentka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pe‧ni‧tent"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pl:Roman Catholicism"
],
"glosses": [
"penitent (who repents of sin; one sorrowful on account of their transgressions)"
],
"links": [
[
"Roman Catholicism",
"Roman Catholicism"
],
[
"penitent",
"penitent#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Roman Catholicism) penitent (who repents of sin; one sorrowful on account of their transgressions)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"Catholicism",
"Christianity",
"Roman-Catholicism"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛˈɲi.tɛnt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-itɛnt"
}
],
"word": "penitent"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from English",
"Polish terms derived from English",
"Polish terms derived from French",
"Polish terms derived from Spanish",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/itɛnt",
"Rhymes:Polish/itɛnt/3 syllables",
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Snow"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "en",
"3": "penitente"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English penitente",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "penitente"
},
"expansion": "French penitente",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "es",
"3": "(nieve) penitente"
},
"expansion": "Spanish (nieve) penitente",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English penitente, from French penitente, from Spanish (nieve) penitente.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "penitent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penitenty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penitentu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penitentów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penitentowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penitentom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penitent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penitenty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penitentem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penitentami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penitencie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penitentach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penitencie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "penitenty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "penitent m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pe‧ni‧tent"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"penitente (tall thin blade of hardened snow or ice, found closely spaced in large quantities at high altitudes)"
],
"links": [
[
"penitente",
"penitente"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛˈɲi.tɛnt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-itɛnt"
}
],
"word": "penitent"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "pénitent"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French pénitent",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "poenitens"
},
"expansion": "Latin poenitens",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French pénitent, from Latin poenitens.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "penitentă",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penitenți",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penitente",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "penitent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penitentă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penitenți",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penitente",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penitentul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penitenta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penitenții",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penitentele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penitente",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penitentului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penitentei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penitenților",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penitentelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "penitent m or n (feminine singular penitentă, masculine plural penitenți, feminine and neuter plural penitente)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian adjectives",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"penitent"
],
"links": [
[
"penitent",
"penitent#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "penitent"
}
Download raw JSONL data for penitent meaning in All languages combined (22.9kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
"path": [
"penitent"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "penitent",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
"path": [
"penitent"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "penitent",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
"path": [
"penitent"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "penitent",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
"path": [
"penitent"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "penitent",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.