See penitent in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for penitent meaning in Polish (7.1kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Internationalism",
"name": "intnat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "penitent"
},
"expansion": "English penitent",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pénitent"
},
"expansion": "French pénitent",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Pönitent"
},
"expansion": "German Pönitent",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "poenitēns"
},
"expansion": "Latin poenitēns",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Internationalism; compare English penitent, French pénitent, German Pönitent, ultimately from Latin poenitēns.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "penitentka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "penitent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penitenci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penitenty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penitenta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penitentów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penitentowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penitentom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penitenta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penitentów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penitentem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penitentami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penitencie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penitentach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penitencie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "penitenci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"f": "penitentka"
},
"expansion": "penitent m pers (female equivalent penitentka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pe‧ni‧tent"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Roman Catholicism",
"orig": "pl:Roman Catholicism",
"parents": [
"Catholicism",
"Christianity",
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish internationalisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"penitent (who repents of sin; one sorrowful on account of their transgressions)"
],
"id": "en-penitent-pl-noun-upE72JoV",
"links": [
[
"Roman Catholicism",
"Roman Catholicism"
],
[
"penitent",
"penitent#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Roman Catholicism) penitent (who repents of sin; one sorrowful on account of their transgressions)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"Catholicism",
"Christianity",
"Roman-Catholicism"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛˈɲi.tɛnt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-itɛnt"
}
],
"word": "penitent"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "en",
"3": "penitente",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English penitente",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "en",
"3": "penitente"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English penitente",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "penitente"
},
"expansion": "French penitente",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "es",
"3": "(nieve) penitente"
},
"expansion": "Spanish (nieve) penitente",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English penitente, from French penitente, from Spanish (nieve) penitente.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "penitent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penitenty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penitentu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penitentów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penitentowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penitentom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penitent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penitenty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penitentem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penitentami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penitencie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penitentach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penitencie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "penitenty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "penitent m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pe‧ni‧tent"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Snow",
"orig": "pl:Snow",
"parents": [
"Water",
"Weather",
"Liquids",
"Atmosphere",
"Matter",
"Nature",
"Chemistry",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"penitente (tall thin blade of hardened snow or ice, found closely spaced in large quantities at high altitudes)"
],
"id": "en-penitent-pl-noun-EQumlNtL",
"links": [
[
"penitente",
"penitente"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛˈɲi.tɛnt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-itɛnt"
}
],
"word": "penitent"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish internationalisms",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from English",
"Polish terms derived from English",
"Polish terms derived from French",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Spanish",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/itɛnt",
"Rhymes:Polish/itɛnt/3 syllables",
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Snow"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Internationalism",
"name": "intnat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "penitent"
},
"expansion": "English penitent",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pénitent"
},
"expansion": "French pénitent",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Pönitent"
},
"expansion": "German Pönitent",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "poenitēns"
},
"expansion": "Latin poenitēns",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Internationalism; compare English penitent, French pénitent, German Pönitent, ultimately from Latin poenitēns.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "penitentka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "penitent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penitenci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penitenty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penitenta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penitentów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penitentowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penitentom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penitenta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penitentów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penitentem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penitentami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penitencie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penitentach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penitencie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "penitenci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"f": "penitentka"
},
"expansion": "penitent m pers (female equivalent penitentka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pe‧ni‧tent"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pl:Roman Catholicism"
],
"glosses": [
"penitent (who repents of sin; one sorrowful on account of their transgressions)"
],
"links": [
[
"Roman Catholicism",
"Roman Catholicism"
],
[
"penitent",
"penitent#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Roman Catholicism) penitent (who repents of sin; one sorrowful on account of their transgressions)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"Catholicism",
"Christianity",
"Roman-Catholicism"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛˈɲi.tɛnt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-itɛnt"
}
],
"word": "penitent"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from English",
"Polish terms derived from English",
"Polish terms derived from French",
"Polish terms derived from Spanish",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/itɛnt",
"Rhymes:Polish/itɛnt/3 syllables",
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Snow"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "en",
"3": "penitente",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English penitente",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "en",
"3": "penitente"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English penitente",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "penitente"
},
"expansion": "French penitente",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "es",
"3": "(nieve) penitente"
},
"expansion": "Spanish (nieve) penitente",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English penitente, from French penitente, from Spanish (nieve) penitente.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "penitent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penitenty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penitentu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penitentów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penitentowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penitentom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penitent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penitenty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penitentem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penitentami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penitencie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penitentach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penitencie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "penitenty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "penitent m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pe‧ni‧tent"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"penitente (tall thin blade of hardened snow or ice, found closely spaced in large quantities at high altitudes)"
],
"links": [
[
"penitente",
"penitente"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛˈɲi.tɛnt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-itɛnt"
}
],
"word": "penitent"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.