See penitent in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
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"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Internationalism",
"name": "intnat"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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},
"expansion": "English penitent",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pénitent"
},
"expansion": "French pénitent",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Pönitent"
},
"expansion": "German Pönitent",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "poenitēns"
},
"expansion": "Latin poenitēns",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Internationalism; compare English penitent, French pénitent, German Pönitent, ultimately from Latin poenitēns.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "penitentka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"table-tags"
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{
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},
{
"form": "penitent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penitenci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penitenty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penitenta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penitentów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penitentowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penitentom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penitenta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penitentów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penitentem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penitentami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penitencie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penitentach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penitencie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "penitenci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
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}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"expansion": "penitent m pers (female equivalent penitentka)",
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{
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"kind": "other",
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"name": "Roman Catholicism",
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},
{
"_dis": "21 4 14 14 12 14 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 3 16 16 16 17 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "51 49",
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{
"_dis": "50 50",
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{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"penitent (who repents of sin; one sorrowful on account of their transgressions)"
],
"id": "en-penitent-pl-noun-upE72JoV",
"links": [
[
"Roman Catholicism",
"Roman Catholicism"
],
[
"penitent",
"penitent#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Roman Catholicism) penitent (who repents of sin; one sorrowful on account of their transgressions)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"Catholicism",
"Christianity",
"Roman-Catholicism"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛˈɲi.tɛnt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-itɛnt"
}
],
"word": "penitent"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "en",
"3": "penitente"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English penitente",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "penitente"
},
"expansion": "French penitente",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "es",
"3": "(nieve) penitente"
},
"expansion": "Spanish (nieve) penitente",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English penitente, from French penitente, from Spanish (nieve) penitente.",
"forms": [
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"form": "no-table-tags",
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"table-tags"
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{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
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{
"form": "penitent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penitenty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penitentu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penitentów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penitentowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penitentom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penitent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penitenty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penitentem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penitentami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penitencie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penitentach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penitencie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "penitenty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "penitent m inan",
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],
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"pe‧ni‧tent"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
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"lang_code": "pl",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 4 14 14 12 14 21",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 3 16 16 16 17 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
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"_dis": "54 46",
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{
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{
"_dis": "50 50",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Snow",
"orig": "pl:Snow",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"penitente (tall thin blade of hardened snow or ice, found closely spaced in large quantities at high altitudes)"
],
"id": "en-penitent-pl-noun-EQumlNtL",
"links": [
[
"penitente",
"penitente"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛˈɲi.tɛnt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-itɛnt"
}
],
"word": "penitent"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish internationalisms",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
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"Polish terms borrowed from English",
"Polish terms derived from English",
"Polish terms derived from French",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Spanish",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/itɛnt",
"Rhymes:Polish/itɛnt/3 syllables",
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Snow"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Internationalism",
"name": "intnat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "penitent"
},
"expansion": "English penitent",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pénitent"
},
"expansion": "French pénitent",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Pönitent"
},
"expansion": "German Pönitent",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "poenitēns"
},
"expansion": "Latin poenitēns",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Internationalism; compare English penitent, French pénitent, German Pönitent, ultimately from Latin poenitēns.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "penitentka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "penitent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penitenci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penitenty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penitenta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penitentów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penitentowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penitentom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penitenta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penitentów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penitentem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penitentami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penitencie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penitentach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penitencie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "penitenci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"f": "penitentka"
},
"expansion": "penitent m pers (female equivalent penitentka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pe‧ni‧tent"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pl:Roman Catholicism"
],
"glosses": [
"penitent (who repents of sin; one sorrowful on account of their transgressions)"
],
"links": [
[
"Roman Catholicism",
"Roman Catholicism"
],
[
"penitent",
"penitent#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Roman Catholicism) penitent (who repents of sin; one sorrowful on account of their transgressions)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"Catholicism",
"Christianity",
"Roman-Catholicism"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛˈɲi.tɛnt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-itɛnt"
}
],
"word": "penitent"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from English",
"Polish terms derived from English",
"Polish terms derived from French",
"Polish terms derived from Spanish",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/itɛnt",
"Rhymes:Polish/itɛnt/3 syllables",
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Snow"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "en",
"3": "penitente"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English penitente",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "penitente"
},
"expansion": "French penitente",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "es",
"3": "(nieve) penitente"
},
"expansion": "Spanish (nieve) penitente",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English penitente, from French penitente, from Spanish (nieve) penitente.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "penitent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penitenty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penitentu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penitentów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penitentowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penitentom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penitent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penitenty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penitentem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penitentami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penitencie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penitentach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penitencie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "penitenty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "penitent m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pe‧ni‧tent"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"penitente (tall thin blade of hardened snow or ice, found closely spaced in large quantities at high altitudes)"
],
"links": [
[
"penitente",
"penitente"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛˈɲi.tɛnt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-itɛnt"
}
],
"word": "penitent"
}
Download raw JSONL data for penitent meaning in Polish (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.