See peine on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for peine meaning in All languages combined (11.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "peine"
},
"expansion": "Old French peine",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "poena"
},
"expansion": "Latin poena",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ποινή",
"4": "",
"5": "penalty, fine, bloodmoney"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ, “penalty, fine, bloodmoney”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pain"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of pain",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French peine,\nfrom Latin poena,\nfrom Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ, “penalty, fine, bloodmoney”). Doublet of pain.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "peine (countable and uncountable, plural peines)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "peine forte et dure"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pain or punishment."
],
"id": "en-peine-en-noun-32oVTCOW",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"Pain",
"pain"
],
[
"punishment",
"punishment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) Pain or punishment."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"law"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Law French"
]
}
],
"word": "peine"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "peines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "peines",
"f3accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "peine m (plural peines)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "peine m (plural peines)",
"name": "ast-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "peñe"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of peñe"
],
"id": "en-peine-ast-noun-1EAyYrsM",
"links": [
[
"peñe",
"peñe#Asturian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "peine"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "à chaque jour suffit sa peine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "à grand-peine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "à peine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "âme en peine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "faire de la peine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "faire peine à voir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ne pas être au bout de ses peines"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "peine capitale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "peine de cœur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "peine de mort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "peine perdue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "prendre la peine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "valoir la peine"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "peine",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French peine",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "peine"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French peine",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "poena"
},
"expansion": "Latin poena",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ποινή",
"4": "",
"5": "penalty, fine, bloodmoney"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ, “penalty, fine, bloodmoney”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French peine, from Latin poena, from Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ, “penalty, fine, bloodmoney”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "peine f (plural peines)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"punishment"
],
"id": "en-peine-fr-noun-b7d48KWB",
"links": [
[
"punishment",
"punishment"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pain"
],
"id": "en-peine-fr-noun-XHjI5xYO",
"links": [
[
"pain",
"pain"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"effort, trouble"
],
"id": "en-peine-fr-noun-9wnnyb5y",
"links": [
[
"effort",
"effort"
],
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 4 18 14 49",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Torture",
"orig": "fr:Torture",
"parents": [
"Violence",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sorrow"
],
"id": "en-peine-fr-noun-LNvdgpEH",
"links": [
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-peine.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/Fr-peine.ogg/Fr-peine.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/62/Fr-peine.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "peine"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "paene",
"4": "",
"5": "almost",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin paene (“almost”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "paene",
"4": "",
"5": "almost"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin paene (“almost”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "appena"
},
"expansion": "Italian appena",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "apenas"
},
"expansion": "Spanish apenas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "a penes"
},
"expansion": "Catalan a penes",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin paene (“almost”); compare Italian appena, Spanish apenas, Catalan a penes.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "peine",
"name": "fr-adv"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 6 5 28 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"barely, hardly; used only in the phrase à peine"
],
"id": "en-peine-fr-adv-2fa1UIJI",
"links": [
[
"barely",
"barely"
],
[
"hardly",
"hardly"
],
[
"à peine",
"à peine#French"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-peine.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/Fr-peine.ogg/Fr-peine.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/62/Fr-peine.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "peine"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "peine"
},
"expansion": "French: peine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: peine"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pain",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: pain",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: pain"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "poena"
},
"expansion": "Latin poena",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ποινή"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin poena, from Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peine oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "peines",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peine",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peines",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "peine oblique singular, f (oblique plural peines, nominative singular peine, nominative plural peines)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pain; suffering"
],
"id": "en-peine-fro-noun-UF0GI7l6",
"links": [
[
"pain",
"pain"
],
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dolor"
},
{
"word": "paine"
},
{
"word": "painne"
},
{
"word": "poinne"
}
]
}
],
"word": "peine"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "es"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peḱ-",
"id": "pluck"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "peyne",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish peyne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "peyne"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish peyne",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "pecten",
"4": "pectinem"
},
"expansion": "Latin pectinem",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish peyne, from Latin pectinem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "peine m (plural peines)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pei‧ne"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "peinado"
},
{
"word": "peinar"
},
{
"word": "peine de Venus"
},
{
"word": "peine navaja"
},
{
"word": "peineta"
},
{
"word": "peinilla"
}
],
"glosses": [
"comb"
],
"id": "en-peine-es-noun-704~UHmD",
"links": [
[
"comb",
"comb"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "cepillo"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "peineta"
},
{
"word": "peinilla"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeine/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpei̯.ne]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eine"
}
],
"word": "peine"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "peine",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pei‧ne"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 64 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "peinar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of peinar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-peine-es-verb-kF2otgpl",
"links": [
[
"peinar",
"peinar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of peinar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "peinar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of peinar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-peine-es-verb-aKttZ9mz",
"links": [
[
"peinar",
"peinar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of peinar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeine/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpei̯.ne]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eine"
}
],
"word": "peine"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "peines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "peines",
"f3accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "peine m (plural peines)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "peine m (plural peines)",
"name": "ast-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "peñe"
}
],
"categories": [
"Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"Asturian lemmas",
"Asturian masculine nouns",
"Asturian nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of peñe"
],
"links": [
[
"peñe",
"peñe#Asturian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "peine"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "peine forte et dure"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "peine"
},
"expansion": "Old French peine",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "poena"
},
"expansion": "Latin poena",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ποινή",
"4": "",
"5": "penalty, fine, bloodmoney"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ, “penalty, fine, bloodmoney”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pain"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of pain",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French peine,\nfrom Latin poena,\nfrom Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ, “penalty, fine, bloodmoney”). Doublet of pain.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "peine (countable and uncountable, plural peines)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English undefined derivations",
"en:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"Pain or punishment."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"Pain",
"pain"
],
[
"punishment",
"punishment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) Pain or punishment."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"law"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Law French"
]
}
],
"word": "peine"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French adverbs",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:French/ɛn",
"Rhymes:French/ɛn/1 syllable",
"fr:Torture"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "à chaque jour suffit sa peine"
},
{
"word": "à grand-peine"
},
{
"word": "à peine"
},
{
"word": "âme en peine"
},
{
"word": "faire de la peine"
},
{
"word": "faire peine à voir"
},
{
"word": "ne pas être au bout de ses peines"
},
{
"word": "peine capitale"
},
{
"word": "peine de cœur"
},
{
"word": "peine de mort"
},
{
"word": "peine perdue"
},
{
"word": "prendre la peine"
},
{
"word": "valoir la peine"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "peine",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French peine",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "peine"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French peine",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "poena"
},
"expansion": "Latin poena",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ποινή",
"4": "",
"5": "penalty, fine, bloodmoney"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ, “penalty, fine, bloodmoney”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French peine, from Latin poena, from Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ, “penalty, fine, bloodmoney”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "peine f (plural peines)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"punishment"
],
"links": [
[
"punishment",
"punishment"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pain"
],
"links": [
[
"pain",
"pain"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"effort, trouble"
],
"links": [
[
"effort",
"effort"
],
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sorrow"
],
"links": [
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-peine.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/Fr-peine.ogg/Fr-peine.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/62/Fr-peine.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "peine"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French adverbs",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:French/ɛn",
"Rhymes:French/ɛn/1 syllable",
"fr:Torture"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "paene",
"4": "",
"5": "almost",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin paene (“almost”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "paene",
"4": "",
"5": "almost"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin paene (“almost”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "appena"
},
"expansion": "Italian appena",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "apenas"
},
"expansion": "Spanish apenas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "a penes"
},
"expansion": "Catalan a penes",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin paene (“almost”); compare Italian appena, Spanish apenas, Catalan a penes.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "peine",
"name": "fr-adv"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"barely, hardly; used only in the phrase à peine"
],
"links": [
[
"barely",
"barely"
],
[
"hardly",
"hardly"
],
[
"à peine",
"à peine#French"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-peine.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/Fr-peine.ogg/Fr-peine.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/62/Fr-peine.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "peine"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "peine"
},
"expansion": "French: peine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: peine"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pain",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: pain",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: pain"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "poena"
},
"expansion": "Latin poena",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ποινή"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin poena, from Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peine oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "peines",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peine",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peines",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "peine oblique singular, f (oblique plural peines, nominative singular peine, nominative plural peines)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"pain; suffering"
],
"links": [
[
"pain",
"pain"
],
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dolor"
},
{
"word": "paine"
},
{
"word": "painne"
},
{
"word": "poinne"
}
],
"word": "peine"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/eine",
"Rhymes:Spanish/eine/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peḱ- (pluck)",
"Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio links",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "peinado"
},
{
"word": "peinar"
},
{
"word": "peine de Venus"
},
{
"word": "peine navaja"
},
{
"word": "peineta"
},
{
"word": "peinilla"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "es"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peḱ-",
"id": "pluck"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "peyne",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish peyne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "peyne"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish peyne",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "pecten",
"4": "pectinem"
},
"expansion": "Latin pectinem",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish peyne, from Latin pectinem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "peine m (plural peines)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pei‧ne"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cepillo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"comb"
],
"links": [
[
"comb",
"comb"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "peineta"
},
{
"word": "peinilla"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeine/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpei̯.ne]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eine"
}
],
"word": "peine"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/eine",
"Rhymes:Spanish/eine/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio links",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "peine",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pei‧ne"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "peinar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of peinar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"peinar",
"peinar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of peinar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "peinar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of peinar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"peinar",
"peinar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of peinar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeine/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpei̯.ne]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eine"
}
],
"word": "peine"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'peine oblique singular or', originally 'peine oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"peine"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "peine",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'peine oblique singular or', originally 'peine oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"peine"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "peine",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'peine oblique singular or' in 'peine oblique singular, f (oblique plural peines, nominative singular peine, nominative plural peines)'",
"path": [
"peine"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "peine",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.