See peine on Wiktionary
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"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "peine capitale"
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"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "peine de cœur"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "peine de mort"
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"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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"word": "peine navaja"
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"form": "peines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "peine (countable and uncountable, plural peines)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English undefined derivations",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"Pain or punishment."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"Pain",
"pain"
],
[
"punishment",
"punishment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) Pain or punishment."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"law"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Law French"
]
}
],
"word": "peine"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French adverbs",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:French/ɛn",
"Rhymes:French/ɛn/1 syllable",
"fr:Torture"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "à chaque jour suffit sa peine"
},
{
"word": "à grand-peine"
},
{
"word": "à peine"
},
{
"word": "âme en peine"
},
{
"word": "faire de la peine"
},
{
"word": "faire peine à voir"
},
{
"word": "ne pas être au bout de ses peines"
},
{
"word": "peine capitale"
},
{
"word": "peine de cœur"
},
{
"word": "peine de mort"
},
{
"word": "peine perdue"
},
{
"word": "prendre la peine"
},
{
"word": "valoir la peine"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "peine",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French peine",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "peine"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French peine",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "poena"
},
"expansion": "Latin poena",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ποινή",
"4": "",
"5": "penalty, fine, bloodmoney"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ, “penalty, fine, bloodmoney”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French peine, from Latin poena, from Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ, “penalty, fine, bloodmoney”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "peine f (plural peines)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"punishment"
],
"links": [
[
"punishment",
"punishment"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"psychological pain, sorrow"
],
"links": [
[
"psychological",
"psychological"
],
[
"pain",
"pain"
],
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"effort, trouble"
],
"links": [
[
"effort",
"effort"
],
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛn/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-peine.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/Fr-peine.ogg/Fr-peine.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/62/Fr-peine.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
}
],
"word": "peine"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French adverbs",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:French/ɛn",
"Rhymes:French/ɛn/1 syllable",
"fr:Torture"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "paene",
"4": "",
"5": "almost",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin paene (“almost”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "paene",
"4": "",
"5": "almost"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin paene (“almost”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "appena"
},
"expansion": "Italian appena",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "apenas"
},
"expansion": "Spanish apenas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "a penes"
},
"expansion": "Catalan a penes",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin paene (“almost”); compare Italian appena, Spanish apenas, Catalan a penes.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "peine",
"name": "fr-adv"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"barely, hardly; used only in the phrase à peine"
],
"links": [
[
"barely",
"barely"
],
[
"hardly",
"hardly"
],
[
"à peine",
"à peine#French"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛn/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-peine.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/Fr-peine.ogg/Fr-peine.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/62/Fr-peine.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
}
],
"word": "peine"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "peine"
},
"expansion": "French: peine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: peine"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pain",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: pain",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: pain"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "poena"
},
"expansion": "Latin poena",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ποινή"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin poena, from Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peine oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "peines",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peine",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peines",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "peine oblique singular, f (oblique plural peines, nominative singular peine, nominative plural peines)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"pain; suffering"
],
"links": [
[
"pain",
"pain"
],
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dolor"
},
{
"word": "paine"
},
{
"word": "painne"
},
{
"word": "poinne"
}
],
"word": "peine"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/eine",
"Rhymes:Spanish/eine/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peḱ- (pluck)",
"Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "peinado"
},
{
"word": "peinar"
},
{
"word": "peine de Venus"
},
{
"word": "peine navaja"
},
{
"word": "peineta"
},
{
"word": "peinilla"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "es"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peḱ-",
"id": "pluck"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "peyne",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish peyne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "peyne"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish peyne",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "pecten",
"4": "pectinem"
},
"expansion": "Latin pectinem",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish peyne, from Latin pectinem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "peine m (plural peines)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pei‧ne"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cepillo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"comb"
],
"links": [
[
"comb",
"comb"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "peineta"
},
{
"word": "peinilla"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeine/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpei̯.ne]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eine"
}
],
"word": "peine"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/eine",
"Rhymes:Spanish/eine/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "peine",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pei‧ne"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "peinar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of peinar:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"peinar",
"peinar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "peinar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of peinar:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"peinar",
"peinar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeine/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpei̯.ne]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eine"
}
],
"word": "peine"
}
Download raw JSONL data for peine meaning in All languages combined (11.8kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'peine oblique singular or', originally 'peine oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"peine"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "peine",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'peine oblique singular or', originally 'peine oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"peine"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "peine",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'peine oblique singular or' in 'peine oblique singular, f (oblique plural peines, nominative singular peine, nominative plural peines)'",
"path": [
"peine"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "peine",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.