See peine in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "peine"
},
"expansion": "French: peine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: peine"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pain",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: pain",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: pain"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "poena"
},
"expansion": "Latin poena",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ποινή"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin poena, from Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peine oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "peines",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peine",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peines",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "peine oblique singular, f (oblique plural peines, nominative singular peine, nominative plural peines)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 27 2 2 1 3 29 1 18 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 25 2 2 1 2 26 0 25 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pain; suffering"
],
"id": "en-peine-fro-noun-UF0GI7l6",
"links": [
[
"pain",
"pain"
],
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dolor"
},
{
"word": "paine"
},
{
"word": "painne"
},
{
"word": "poinne"
}
]
}
],
"word": "peine"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "peine"
},
"expansion": "French: peine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: peine"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pain",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: pain",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: pain"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "poena"
},
"expansion": "Latin poena",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ποινή"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin poena, from Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peine oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "peines",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peine",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peines",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "peine oblique singular, f (oblique plural peines, nominative singular peine, nominative plural peines)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"pain; suffering"
],
"links": [
[
"pain",
"pain"
],
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dolor"
},
{
"word": "paine"
},
{
"word": "painne"
},
{
"word": "poinne"
}
],
"word": "peine"
}
Download raw JSONL data for peine meaning in Old French (1.7kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'peine oblique singular or', originally 'peine oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"peine"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "peine",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'peine oblique singular or', originally 'peine oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"peine"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "peine",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'peine oblique singular or' in 'peine oblique singular, f (oblique plural peines, nominative singular peine, nominative plural peines)'",
"path": [
"peine"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "peine",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.