"peine forte et dure" meaning in All languages combined

See peine forte et dure on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Etymology: Law French, from Middle French peine forte et dure (“severe and hard punishment”). Etymology templates: {{uder|en|frm|peine}} Middle French peine Head templates: {{en-noun|-|nolinkhead=1}} peine forte et dure (uncountable)
  1. (law, now historical) Crushing, an old form of punishment (torture) in which the prisoner's body was pressed with heavy weights. Wikipedia link: Giles Corey, Law French, Salem witch trials, peine forte et dure Tags: historical, uncountable Categories (topical): Law, Torture
    Sense id: en-peine_forte_et_dure-en-noun-WU5P9e7h Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English undefined derivations, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Topics: law
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "peine"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French peine",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Law French, from Middle French peine forte et dure (“severe and hard punishment”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "nolinkhead": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "peine forte et dure (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "en:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Torture",
          "orig": "en:Torture",
          "parents": [
            "Violence",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1839, Edgar Allan Poe, William Wilson:",
          "text": "It was a solid structure, with massy door, sooner than open which in the absence of the ‘Dominie’, we would all have willingly perished by the peine forte et dure.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Crushing, an old form of punishment (torture) in which the prisoner's body was pressed with heavy weights."
      ],
      "id": "en-peine_forte_et_dure-en-noun-WU5P9e7h",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "punishment",
          "punishment"
        ],
        [
          "torture",
          "torture"
        ],
        [
          "prisoner",
          "prisoner"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ],
        [
          "press",
          "press"
        ],
        [
          "heavy",
          "heavy"
        ],
        [
          "weight",
          "weight"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law, now historical) Crushing, an old form of punishment (torture) in which the prisoner's body was pressed with heavy weights."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Giles Corey",
        "Law French",
        "Salem witch trials",
        "peine forte et dure"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "peine forte et dure"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "peine"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French peine",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Law French, from Middle French peine forte et dure (“severe and hard punishment”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "nolinkhead": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "peine forte et dure (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English multiword terms",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms derived from Middle French",
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "English undefined derivations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "en:Law",
        "en:Torture"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1839, Edgar Allan Poe, William Wilson:",
          "text": "It was a solid structure, with massy door, sooner than open which in the absence of the ‘Dominie’, we would all have willingly perished by the peine forte et dure.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Crushing, an old form of punishment (torture) in which the prisoner's body was pressed with heavy weights."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "punishment",
          "punishment"
        ],
        [
          "torture",
          "torture"
        ],
        [
          "prisoner",
          "prisoner"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ],
        [
          "press",
          "press"
        ],
        [
          "heavy",
          "heavy"
        ],
        [
          "weight",
          "weight"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law, now historical) Crushing, an old form of punishment (torture) in which the prisoner's body was pressed with heavy weights."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Giles Corey",
        "Law French",
        "Salem witch trials",
        "peine forte et dure"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "peine forte et dure"
}

Download raw JSONL data for peine forte et dure meaning in All languages combined (1.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.