See parry on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for parry meaning in All languages combined (16.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "parree"
},
"expansion": "parree",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "*parree"
},
"expansion": "Middle English *parree",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "*paree"
},
"expansion": "*paree",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "paree",
"4": "",
"5": "preparation, ceremony, parade"
},
"expansion": "Old French paree (“preparation, ceremony, parade”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "parāta",
"4": "",
"5": "preparation, parade"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin parāta (“preparation, parade”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "paro",
"3": "parāre",
"4": "to ward off, guard, defend, prepare, get ready"
},
"expansion": "parāre (“to ward off, guard, defend, prepare, get ready”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pare"
},
"expansion": "pare",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "parade"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of parade",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "parez"
},
"expansion": "French parez",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "parer",
"3": "",
"4": "to fend off"
},
"expansion": "parer (“to fend off”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "parāre"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin parāre",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier parree, from Middle English *parree, *paree, from Old French paree (“preparation, ceremony, parade”), from Medieval Latin parāta (“preparation, parade”), from parāre (“to ward off, guard, defend, prepare, get ready”). More at pare. The English verb is taken from the noun. Doublet of parade.\nAlternative etymology derives the verb parry from French parez, the imperative form of parer (“to fend off”), ultimately from the Medieval Latin parāre. See above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "parries",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "parrying",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "parried",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "parried",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "parry (third-person singular simple present parries, present participle parrying, simple past and past participle parried)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "parrying dagger"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1944 March and April, Chas. S. Lake, “Some C.M.Es. I Have Known: VIII—Sir H. N. Gresley”, in Railway Magazine, page 74",
"text": "One had to be on one's guard when thus confronted and, in the course of my numerous meetings with him, I had on occasion to exercise all my wits and be prepared at a moment's notice to parry a very awkward question, to which I would much rather have given a considered reply.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2011 September 28, Tom Rostance, “Arsenal 2 - 1 Olympiakos”, in BBC Sport",
"text": "Wojciech Szczesny was then called into action twice in a minute to parry fierce drives from Djebbour and Torossidis as Arsenal's back four looked all at sea.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To avoid, deflect, or ward off (an attack, a blow, an argument, etc.)."
],
"id": "en-parry-en-verb-xEGePzil",
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "nākafa",
"sense": "avoid, deflect, or ward off",
"word": "نَاكَفَ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pariram",
"sense": "avoid, deflect, or ward off",
"word": "парирам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otbivam",
"sense": "avoid, deflect, or ward off",
"word": "отбивам"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "avoid, deflect, or ward off",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "vyhnout se"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "avoid, deflect, or ward off",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "vyhýbat se"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "avoid, deflect, or ward off",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "vykrýt"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "avoid, deflect, or ward off",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odrazit"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "avoid, deflect, or ward off",
"word": "afweren"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "avoid, deflect, or ward off",
"word": "torjua"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "avoid, deflect, or ward off",
"word": "parer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "avoid, deflect, or ward off",
"word": "parieren"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "avoid, deflect, or ward off",
"word": "abwehren"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "avoid, deflect, or ward off",
"word": "kitér"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "avoid, deflect, or ward off",
"word": "elhárít"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "avoid, deflect, or ward off",
"word": "elhajol"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "avoid, deflect, or ward off",
"word": "kivéd"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "avoid, deflect, or ward off",
"word": "coisc"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "avoid, deflect, or ward off",
"word": "evitare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "avoid, deflect, or ward off",
"word": "scansare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "avoid, deflect, or ward off",
"word": "sviare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "avoid, deflect, or ward off",
"word": "deviare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "avoid, deflect, or ward off",
"word": "schivare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "avoid, deflect, or ward off",
"word": "parare"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kawasu",
"sense": "avoid, deflect, or ward off",
"word": "かわす"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ukenagasu",
"sense": "avoid, deflect, or ward off",
"word": "受け流す"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "paríra",
"sense": "avoid, deflect, or ward off",
"word": "пари́ра"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ódbie",
"sense": "avoid, deflect, or ward off",
"word": "о́дбие"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "avoid, deflect, or ward off",
"word": "whakangungu"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "avoid, deflect, or ward off",
"word": "papare"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "avoid, deflect, or ward off",
"word": "okooko"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "avoid, deflect, or ward off",
"word": "parere"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "avoid, deflect, or ward off",
"word": "parar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "avoid, deflect, or ward off",
"word": "para"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "parírovatʹ",
"sense": "avoid, deflect, or ward off",
"word": "пари́ровать"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "avoid, deflect, or ward off",
"word": "parirati"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "avoid, deflect, or ward off",
"word": "parera"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpæɹi/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æɹi"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-parry.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-parry.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-parry.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-parry.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-parry.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-parry.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "parree"
}
],
"word": "parry"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "beat parry"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "circular parry"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "counter-parry"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "malparry"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "opposition parry"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "yielding parry"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "parree"
},
"expansion": "parree",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "*parree"
},
"expansion": "Middle English *parree",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "*paree"
},
"expansion": "*paree",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "paree",
"4": "",
"5": "preparation, ceremony, parade"
},
"expansion": "Old French paree (“preparation, ceremony, parade”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "parāta",
"4": "",
"5": "preparation, parade"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin parāta (“preparation, parade”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "paro",
"3": "parāre",
"4": "to ward off, guard, defend, prepare, get ready"
},
"expansion": "parāre (“to ward off, guard, defend, prepare, get ready”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pare"
},
"expansion": "pare",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "parade"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of parade",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "parez"
},
"expansion": "French parez",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "parer",
"3": "",
"4": "to fend off"
},
"expansion": "parer (“to fend off”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "parāre"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin parāre",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier parree, from Middle English *parree, *paree, from Old French paree (“preparation, ceremony, parade”), from Medieval Latin parāta (“preparation, parade”), from parāre (“to ward off, guard, defend, prepare, get ready”). More at pare. The English verb is taken from the noun. Doublet of parade.\nAlternative etymology derives the verb parry from French parez, the imperative form of parer (“to fend off”), ultimately from the Medieval Latin parāre. See above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "parries",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "parry (plural parries)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A defensive or deflective action; an act of parrying."
],
"id": "en-parry-en-noun-gRSssCc~",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "88 6 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "parirane",
"sense": "a defensive or deflective action; an act of parrying",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "париране"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 6 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otbivane",
"sense": "a defensive or deflective action; an act of parrying",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "отбиване"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 6 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a defensive or deflective action; an act of parrying",
"word": "afweren"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 6 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a defensive or deflective action; an act of parrying",
"word": "ontwijken"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 6 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a defensive or deflective action; an act of parrying",
"word": "torjunta"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 6 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a defensive or deflective action; an act of parrying",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "parade"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 6 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a defensive or deflective action; an act of parrying",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "parata"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 6 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a defensive or deflective action; an act of parrying",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "deviazione"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 6 5",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "paríranje",
"sense": "a defensive or deflective action; an act of parrying",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пари́рање"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 6 5",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "odbívanje",
"sense": "a defensive or deflective action; an act of parrying",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "одби́вање"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 6 5",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a defensive or deflective action; an act of parrying",
"word": "whakangungu"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 6 5",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "a defensive or deflective action; an act of parrying",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "finte"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 6 5",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "a defensive or deflective action; an act of parrying",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "parering"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 6 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a defensive or deflective action; an act of parrying",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "parada"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 6 5",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a defensive or deflective action; an act of parrying",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "parare"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 6 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "parirovanije",
"sense": "a defensive or deflective action; an act of parrying",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "парирование"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 6 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a defensive or deflective action; an act of parrying",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pariranje"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 6 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a defensive or deflective action; an act of parrying",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "parada"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 6 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a defensive or deflective action; an act of parrying",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guardia"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 6 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a defensive or deflective action; an act of parrying",
"word": "parering"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 6 5",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "a defensive or deflective action; an act of parrying",
"word": "salag"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fencing",
"orig": "en:Fencing",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A simple defensive action designed to deflect an attack, performed with the forte of the blade."
],
"id": "en-parry-en-noun-~~iM~vj6",
"links": [
[
"fencing",
"fencing#Noun"
],
[
"forte",
"forte"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(fencing) A simple defensive action designed to deflect an attack, performed with the forte of the blade."
],
"topics": [
"fencing",
"government",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"martial-arts",
"military",
"politics",
"sports",
"war"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "17 70 13",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "paríranje",
"sense": "in fencing, simple defensive action designed to deflect",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пари́рање"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 70 13",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "in fencing, simple defensive action designed to deflect",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pariranje"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 70 13",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "in fencing, simple defensive action designed to deflect",
"word": "parering"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 70 13",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "in fencing, simple defensive action designed to deflect",
"word": "salag"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 20 38 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A defensive move intended to change the direction of an incoming strike to make it miss its intended target, rather than block and absorb it; and typically performed with an open hand in a downward or sideways slapping motion."
],
"id": "en-parry-en-noun-vQeVR2fh",
"qualifier": "combat sports and martial arts",
"raw_glosses": [
"(combat sports and martial arts) A defensive move intended to change the direction of an incoming strike to make it miss its intended target, rather than block and absorb it; and typically performed with an open hand in a downward or sideways slapping motion."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpæɹi/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æɹi"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-parry.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-parry.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-parry.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-parry.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-parry.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-parry.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "parree"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "parade"
}
],
"word": "parry"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/æɹi",
"Rhymes:English/æɹi/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "parrying dagger"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "parree"
},
"expansion": "parree",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "*parree"
},
"expansion": "Middle English *parree",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "*paree"
},
"expansion": "*paree",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "paree",
"4": "",
"5": "preparation, ceremony, parade"
},
"expansion": "Old French paree (“preparation, ceremony, parade”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "parāta",
"4": "",
"5": "preparation, parade"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin parāta (“preparation, parade”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "paro",
"3": "parāre",
"4": "to ward off, guard, defend, prepare, get ready"
},
"expansion": "parāre (“to ward off, guard, defend, prepare, get ready”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pare"
},
"expansion": "pare",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "parade"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of parade",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "parez"
},
"expansion": "French parez",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "parer",
"3": "",
"4": "to fend off"
},
"expansion": "parer (“to fend off”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "parāre"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin parāre",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier parree, from Middle English *parree, *paree, from Old French paree (“preparation, ceremony, parade”), from Medieval Latin parāta (“preparation, parade”), from parāre (“to ward off, guard, defend, prepare, get ready”). More at pare. The English verb is taken from the noun. Doublet of parade.\nAlternative etymology derives the verb parry from French parez, the imperative form of parer (“to fend off”), ultimately from the Medieval Latin parāre. See above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "parries",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "parrying",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "parried",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "parried",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "parry (third-person singular simple present parries, present participle parrying, simple past and past participle parried)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1944 March and April, Chas. S. Lake, “Some C.M.Es. I Have Known: VIII—Sir H. N. Gresley”, in Railway Magazine, page 74",
"text": "One had to be on one's guard when thus confronted and, in the course of my numerous meetings with him, I had on occasion to exercise all my wits and be prepared at a moment's notice to parry a very awkward question, to which I would much rather have given a considered reply.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2011 September 28, Tom Rostance, “Arsenal 2 - 1 Olympiakos”, in BBC Sport",
"text": "Wojciech Szczesny was then called into action twice in a minute to parry fierce drives from Djebbour and Torossidis as Arsenal's back four looked all at sea.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To avoid, deflect, or ward off (an attack, a blow, an argument, etc.)."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpæɹi/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æɹi"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-parry.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-parry.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-parry.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-parry.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-parry.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-parry.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-parry.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-parry.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-parry.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-parry.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "parree"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "nākafa",
"sense": "avoid, deflect, or ward off",
"word": "نَاكَفَ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pariram",
"sense": "avoid, deflect, or ward off",
"word": "парирам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otbivam",
"sense": "avoid, deflect, or ward off",
"word": "отбивам"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "avoid, deflect, or ward off",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "vyhnout se"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "avoid, deflect, or ward off",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "vyhýbat se"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "avoid, deflect, or ward off",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "vykrýt"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "avoid, deflect, or ward off",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odrazit"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "avoid, deflect, or ward off",
"word": "afweren"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "avoid, deflect, or ward off",
"word": "torjua"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "avoid, deflect, or ward off",
"word": "parer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "avoid, deflect, or ward off",
"word": "parieren"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "avoid, deflect, or ward off",
"word": "abwehren"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "avoid, deflect, or ward off",
"word": "kitér"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "avoid, deflect, or ward off",
"word": "elhárít"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "avoid, deflect, or ward off",
"word": "elhajol"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "avoid, deflect, or ward off",
"word": "kivéd"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "avoid, deflect, or ward off",
"word": "coisc"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "avoid, deflect, or ward off",
"word": "evitare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "avoid, deflect, or ward off",
"word": "scansare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "avoid, deflect, or ward off",
"word": "sviare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "avoid, deflect, or ward off",
"word": "deviare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "avoid, deflect, or ward off",
"word": "schivare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "avoid, deflect, or ward off",
"word": "parare"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kawasu",
"sense": "avoid, deflect, or ward off",
"word": "かわす"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ukenagasu",
"sense": "avoid, deflect, or ward off",
"word": "受け流す"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "paríra",
"sense": "avoid, deflect, or ward off",
"word": "пари́ра"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ódbie",
"sense": "avoid, deflect, or ward off",
"word": "о́дбие"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "avoid, deflect, or ward off",
"word": "whakangungu"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "avoid, deflect, or ward off",
"word": "papare"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "avoid, deflect, or ward off",
"word": "okooko"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "avoid, deflect, or ward off",
"word": "parere"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "avoid, deflect, or ward off",
"word": "parar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "avoid, deflect, or ward off",
"word": "para"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "parírovatʹ",
"sense": "avoid, deflect, or ward off",
"word": "пари́ровать"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "avoid, deflect, or ward off",
"word": "parirati"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "avoid, deflect, or ward off",
"word": "parera"
}
],
"word": "parry"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/æɹi",
"Rhymes:English/æɹi/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "beat parry"
},
{
"word": "circular parry"
},
{
"word": "counter-parry"
},
{
"word": "malparry"
},
{
"word": "opposition parry"
},
{
"word": "yielding parry"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "parree"
},
"expansion": "parree",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "*parree"
},
"expansion": "Middle English *parree",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "*paree"
},
"expansion": "*paree",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "paree",
"4": "",
"5": "preparation, ceremony, parade"
},
"expansion": "Old French paree (“preparation, ceremony, parade”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "parāta",
"4": "",
"5": "preparation, parade"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin parāta (“preparation, parade”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "paro",
"3": "parāre",
"4": "to ward off, guard, defend, prepare, get ready"
},
"expansion": "parāre (“to ward off, guard, defend, prepare, get ready”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pare"
},
"expansion": "pare",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "parade"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of parade",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "parez"
},
"expansion": "French parez",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "parer",
"3": "",
"4": "to fend off"
},
"expansion": "parer (“to fend off”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "parāre"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin parāre",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier parree, from Middle English *parree, *paree, from Old French paree (“preparation, ceremony, parade”), from Medieval Latin parāta (“preparation, parade”), from parāre (“to ward off, guard, defend, prepare, get ready”). More at pare. The English verb is taken from the noun. Doublet of parade.\nAlternative etymology derives the verb parry from French parez, the imperative form of parer (“to fend off”), ultimately from the Medieval Latin parāre. See above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "parries",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "parry (plural parries)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A defensive or deflective action; an act of parrying."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Fencing"
],
"glosses": [
"A simple defensive action designed to deflect an attack, performed with the forte of the blade."
],
"links": [
[
"fencing",
"fencing#Noun"
],
[
"forte",
"forte"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(fencing) A simple defensive action designed to deflect an attack, performed with the forte of the blade."
],
"topics": [
"fencing",
"government",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"martial-arts",
"military",
"politics",
"sports",
"war"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A defensive move intended to change the direction of an incoming strike to make it miss its intended target, rather than block and absorb it; and typically performed with an open hand in a downward or sideways slapping motion."
],
"qualifier": "combat sports and martial arts",
"raw_glosses": [
"(combat sports and martial arts) A defensive move intended to change the direction of an incoming strike to make it miss its intended target, rather than block and absorb it; and typically performed with an open hand in a downward or sideways slapping motion."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpæɹi/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æɹi"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-parry.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-parry.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-parry.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-parry.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-parry.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-parry.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-parry.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-parry.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-parry.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-parry.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "parade"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "parree"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "parirane",
"sense": "a defensive or deflective action; an act of parrying",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "париране"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otbivane",
"sense": "a defensive or deflective action; an act of parrying",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "отбиване"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a defensive or deflective action; an act of parrying",
"word": "afweren"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a defensive or deflective action; an act of parrying",
"word": "ontwijken"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a defensive or deflective action; an act of parrying",
"word": "torjunta"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a defensive or deflective action; an act of parrying",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "parade"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a defensive or deflective action; an act of parrying",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "parata"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a defensive or deflective action; an act of parrying",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "deviazione"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "paríranje",
"sense": "a defensive or deflective action; an act of parrying",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пари́рање"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "odbívanje",
"sense": "a defensive or deflective action; an act of parrying",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "одби́вање"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a defensive or deflective action; an act of parrying",
"word": "whakangungu"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "a defensive or deflective action; an act of parrying",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "finte"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "a defensive or deflective action; an act of parrying",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "parering"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a defensive or deflective action; an act of parrying",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "parada"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a defensive or deflective action; an act of parrying",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "parare"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "parirovanije",
"sense": "a defensive or deflective action; an act of parrying",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "парирование"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a defensive or deflective action; an act of parrying",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pariranje"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a defensive or deflective action; an act of parrying",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "parada"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a defensive or deflective action; an act of parrying",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guardia"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a defensive or deflective action; an act of parrying",
"word": "parering"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "a defensive or deflective action; an act of parrying",
"word": "salag"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "paríranje",
"sense": "in fencing, simple defensive action designed to deflect",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пари́рање"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "in fencing, simple defensive action designed to deflect",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pariranje"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "in fencing, simple defensive action designed to deflect",
"word": "parering"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "in fencing, simple defensive action designed to deflect",
"word": "salag"
}
],
"word": "parry"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.