"parer" meaning in French

See parer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /pa.ʁe/ Audio: Fr-parer.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old French, from Latin parāre, from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“produce, procure, bring forward, bring forth”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|-|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French, {{inh+|fr|fro|-}} Inherited from Old French, {{inh|fr|la|parō|parāre}} Latin parāre, {{der|fr|ine-pro|*per-|t=produce, procure, bring forward, bring forth}} Proto-Indo-European *per- (“produce, procure, bring forward, bring forth”) Head templates: {{fr-verb}} parer Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], parer [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], parant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], paré [participle, past], pare [first-person, indicative, present, singular], pares [indicative, present, second-person, singular], pare [indicative, present, singular, third-person], parons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], parez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], parent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], parais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], parais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], parait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], parions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], pariez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], paraient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], parai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], paras [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], para [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], parâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], parâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], parèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], parerai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], pareras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], parera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], parerons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], parerez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], pareront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], parerais [conditional, first-person, singular], parerais [conditional, second-person, singular], parerait [conditional, singular, third-person], parerions [conditional, first-person, plural], pareriez [conditional, plural, second-person], pareraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], pare [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], pares [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], pare [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], parions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], pariez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], parent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], parasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], parasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], parât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], parassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], parassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], parassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], pare [imperative, second-person, singular], parons [first-person, imperative, plural], parez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. to adorn; to bedeck
    Sense id: en-parer-fr-verb-Y3X8Zi2d
  2. to fend off
    Sense id: en-parer-fr-verb-fLhGCprR Categories (other): French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 16 36 21 27
  3. (fencing) to parry Categories (topical): Fencing
    Sense id: en-parer-fr-verb-zVaJ5j2C Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 8 18 59 14 Topics: fencing, government, hobbies, lifestyle, martial-arts, military, politics, sports, war
  4. (reflexive) to get dressed up (in one's finest clothes) Tags: reflexive
    Sense id: en-parer-fr-verb-HHs7doQJ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: déparer, pare-balles, pare-boue, pare-brise, pare-chocs, pare-feu, pare-soleil, parer à, parer au plus pressé Related terms: comparer, préparer, réparer, séparer, sevrer

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "déparer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pare-balles"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pare-boue"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pare-brise"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pare-chocs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pare-feu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pare-soleil"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "parer à"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "parer au plus pressé"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "parō",
        "4": "parāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin parāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*per-",
        "t": "produce, procure, bring forward, bring forth"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per- (“produce, procure, bring forward, bring forth”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French, from Latin parāre, from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“produce, procure, bring forward, bring forth”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parant",
      "ipa": "/pa.ʁɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paré",
      "ipa": "/pa.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pare",
      "ipa": "/paʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pares",
      "ipa": "/paʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pare",
      "ipa": "/paʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parons",
      "ipa": "/pa.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parez",
      "ipa": "/pa.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parent",
      "ipa": "/paʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parais",
      "ipa": "/pa.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parais",
      "ipa": "/pa.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parait",
      "ipa": "/pa.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parions",
      "ipa": "/pa.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pariez",
      "ipa": "/pa.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paraient",
      "ipa": "/pa.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parai",
      "ipa": "/pa.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paras",
      "ipa": "/pa.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "para",
      "ipa": "/pa.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parâmes",
      "ipa": "/pa.ʁam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parâtes",
      "ipa": "/pa.ʁat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parèrent",
      "ipa": "/pa.ʁɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parerai",
      "ipa": "/pa.ʁə.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pareras",
      "ipa": "/pa.ʁə.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parera",
      "ipa": "/pa.ʁə.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parerons",
      "ipa": "/pa.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parerez",
      "ipa": "/pa.ʁə.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pareront",
      "ipa": "/pa.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parerais",
      "ipa": "/pa.ʁə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parerais",
      "ipa": "/pa.ʁə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parerait",
      "ipa": "/pa.ʁə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parerions",
      "ipa": "/pa.ʁə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pareriez",
      "ipa": "/pa.ʁə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pareraient",
      "ipa": "/pa.ʁə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pare",
      "ipa": "/paʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pares",
      "ipa": "/paʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pare",
      "ipa": "/paʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parions",
      "ipa": "/pa.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pariez",
      "ipa": "/pa.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parent",
      "ipa": "/paʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parasse",
      "ipa": "/pa.ʁas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parasses",
      "ipa": "/pa.ʁas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parât",
      "ipa": "/pa.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parassions",
      "ipa": "/pa.ʁa.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parassiez",
      "ipa": "/pa.ʁa.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parassent",
      "ipa": "/pa.ʁas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pare",
      "ipa": "/paʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parons",
      "ipa": "/pa.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parez",
      "ipa": "/pa.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "parer",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "comparer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "préparer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "réparer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "séparer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sevrer"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Adorned with flowers.",
          "text": "Paré de fleurs.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to adorn; to bedeck"
      ],
      "id": "en-parer-fr-verb-Y3X8Zi2d",
      "links": [
        [
          "adorn",
          "adorn"
        ],
        [
          "bedeck",
          "bedeck"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 36 21 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Only by fleeing may one fend off such blows.",
          "ref": "1640, Pierre Corneille, Horace, act 2, scene 7:",
          "text": "Ce n’est qu’en fuyant qu’on pare de tels coups.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fend off"
      ],
      "id": "en-parer-fr-verb-fLhGCprR",
      "links": [
        [
          "fend off",
          "fend off"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Fencing",
          "orig": "fr:Fencing",
          "parents": [
            "Sports",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 18 59 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to parry"
      ],
      "id": "en-parer-fr-verb-zVaJ5j2C",
      "links": [
        [
          "fencing",
          "fencing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "parry",
          "parry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(fencing) to parry"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "fencing",
        "government",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "martial-arts",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "sports",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to get dressed up (in one's finest clothes)"
      ],
      "id": "en-parer-fr-verb-HHs7doQJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "dressed up",
          "dressed up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to get dressed up (in one's finest clothes)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pa.ʁe/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "parai"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "paré"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "parée"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "parées"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "parés"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "parez"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-parer.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/Fr-parer.ogg/Fr-parer.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/Fr-parer.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "parer"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French first group verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with homophones",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs with conjugation -er",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "déparer"
    },
    {
      "word": "pare-balles"
    },
    {
      "word": "pare-boue"
    },
    {
      "word": "pare-brise"
    },
    {
      "word": "pare-chocs"
    },
    {
      "word": "pare-feu"
    },
    {
      "word": "pare-soleil"
    },
    {
      "word": "parer à"
    },
    {
      "word": "parer au plus pressé"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "parō",
        "4": "parāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin parāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*per-",
        "t": "produce, procure, bring forward, bring forth"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per- (“produce, procure, bring forward, bring forth”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French, from Latin parāre, from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“produce, procure, bring forward, bring forth”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parant",
      "ipa": "/pa.ʁɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paré",
      "ipa": "/pa.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pare",
      "ipa": "/paʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pares",
      "ipa": "/paʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pare",
      "ipa": "/paʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parons",
      "ipa": "/pa.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parez",
      "ipa": "/pa.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parent",
      "ipa": "/paʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parais",
      "ipa": "/pa.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parais",
      "ipa": "/pa.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parait",
      "ipa": "/pa.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parions",
      "ipa": "/pa.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pariez",
      "ipa": "/pa.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paraient",
      "ipa": "/pa.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parai",
      "ipa": "/pa.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paras",
      "ipa": "/pa.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "para",
      "ipa": "/pa.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parâmes",
      "ipa": "/pa.ʁam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parâtes",
      "ipa": "/pa.ʁat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parèrent",
      "ipa": "/pa.ʁɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parerai",
      "ipa": "/pa.ʁə.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pareras",
      "ipa": "/pa.ʁə.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parera",
      "ipa": "/pa.ʁə.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parerons",
      "ipa": "/pa.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parerez",
      "ipa": "/pa.ʁə.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pareront",
      "ipa": "/pa.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parerais",
      "ipa": "/pa.ʁə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parerais",
      "ipa": "/pa.ʁə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parerait",
      "ipa": "/pa.ʁə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parerions",
      "ipa": "/pa.ʁə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pareriez",
      "ipa": "/pa.ʁə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pareraient",
      "ipa": "/pa.ʁə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pare",
      "ipa": "/paʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pares",
      "ipa": "/paʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pare",
      "ipa": "/paʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parions",
      "ipa": "/pa.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pariez",
      "ipa": "/pa.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parent",
      "ipa": "/paʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parasse",
      "ipa": "/pa.ʁas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parasses",
      "ipa": "/pa.ʁas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parât",
      "ipa": "/pa.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parassions",
      "ipa": "/pa.ʁa.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parassiez",
      "ipa": "/pa.ʁa.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parassent",
      "ipa": "/pa.ʁas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pare",
      "ipa": "/paʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parons",
      "ipa": "/pa.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parez",
      "ipa": "/pa.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "parer",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "comparer"
    },
    {
      "word": "préparer"
    },
    {
      "word": "réparer"
    },
    {
      "word": "séparer"
    },
    {
      "word": "sevrer"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Adorned with flowers.",
          "text": "Paré de fleurs.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to adorn; to bedeck"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "adorn",
          "adorn"
        ],
        [
          "bedeck",
          "bedeck"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Only by fleeing may one fend off such blows.",
          "ref": "1640, Pierre Corneille, Horace, act 2, scene 7:",
          "text": "Ce n’est qu’en fuyant qu’on pare de tels coups.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fend off"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fend off",
          "fend off"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Fencing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to parry"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fencing",
          "fencing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "parry",
          "parry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(fencing) to parry"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "fencing",
        "government",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "martial-arts",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "sports",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to get dressed up (in one's finest clothes)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dressed up",
          "dressed up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to get dressed up (in one's finest clothes)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pa.ʁe/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "parai"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "paré"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "parée"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "parées"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "parés"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "parez"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-parer.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/Fr-parer.ogg/Fr-parer.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/Fr-parer.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "parer"
}

Download raw JSONL data for parer meaning in French (11.2kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.