"pam" meaning in All languages combined

See pam on Wiktionary

Noun [Amanab]

Head templates: {{head|amn|nouns}} pam
  1. bone spoon
    Sense id: en-pam-amn-noun-DzPp6nrO Categories (other): Amanab entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Catalan]

IPA: [ˈpam] [Balearic, Central, Valencian] Forms: pams [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Old Catalan palm, from Latin palmus. Doublet of palm and palma. Cognate with Galician, Portuguese, and Spanish palmo. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ca|roa-oca|palm|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Catalan palm, {{inh+|ca|roa-oca|palm}} Inherited from Old Catalan palm, {{inh|ca|la|palmus}} Latin palmus, {{doublet|ca|palm|palma}} Doublet of palm and palma, {{cog|gl,pt,es|palmo}} Galician, Portuguese, and Spanish palmo Head templates: {{ca-noun|m}} pam m (plural pams)
  1. span, handspan, an informal unit of measure based on a hand's width Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Units of measure
    Sense id: en-pam-ca-noun-jf9Gft4B Disambiguation of Units of measure: 87 13 Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 96 4
  2. (historical) a traditional unit of length that is the 1 / 8 part of a cana; ~20 cm Tags: historical, masculine
    Sense id: en-pam-ca-noun-70VbGDbd
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: palma Related terms: forc

Noun [English]

IPA: /pæm/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pam.wav [Southern-England] Forms: pams [plural]
Rhymes: -æm Etymology: Probably short for French Pamphile (“a given name”), special use of man's name. Etymology templates: {{der|en|fr|Pamphile||a given name}} French Pamphile (“a given name”) Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} pam (countable and uncountable, plural pams)
  1. The jack of clubs in loo played with hands of 5 cards. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-pam-en-noun-kYSygP7N Categories (other): English entries with language name categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 14 21 5 27 10 23
  2. A card game, similar to napoleon, in which the jack of clubs is the highest trump. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-pam-en-noun-sRWwNkAa Categories (other): English entries with language name categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 14 21 5 27 10 23
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [English]

IPA: /pæm/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pam.wav [Southern-England] Forms: pams [plural]
Rhymes: -æm Etymology: Probably alteration of panorama. Etymology templates: {{m|en|panorama}} panorama Head templates: {{en-noun}} pam (plural pams)
  1. (dated, photography) A panorama. Tags: dated Categories (topical): Photography
    Sense id: en-pam-en-noun-kbiwh0i- Topics: arts, hobbies, lifestyle, photography
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [English]

IPA: /pæm/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pam.wav [Southern-England]
Rhymes: -æm Etymology: Generic use of PAM. Head templates: {{en-noun|?}} pam
  1. (US) Cooking spray. Tags: US
    Sense id: en-pam-en-noun-aggUpGrB Categories (other): American English, English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English genericized trademarks Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 15 22 6 33 11 13 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 14 21 5 27 10 23 Disambiguation of English genericized trademarks: 15 20 5 35 11 14
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Noun [English]

IPA: /pæm/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pam.wav [Southern-England] Forms: pams [plural]
Rhymes: -æm Etymology: From Spanish palmo (“handspan”), from Latin palmus. Doublet of palm, palma, and palmo. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|es|palmo||handspan}} Spanish palmo (“handspan”), {{der|en|la|palmus}} Latin palmus, {{doublet|en|palm|palma|palmo}} Doublet of palm, palma, and palmo Head templates: {{en-noun}} pam (plural pams)
  1. (historical, dated) Alternative form of palmo (“traditional Spanish and Portuguese units of measure”). Tags: alt-of, alternative, dated, historical Alternative form of: palmo (extra: traditional Spanish and Portuguese units of measure) Categories (topical): Units of measure Categories (place): Portugal, Spain
    Sense id: en-pam-en-noun-lO-DMOFq Disambiguation of Units of measure: 10 16 4 22 40 9 Disambiguation of Portugal: 6 8 5 22 55 5 Disambiguation of Spain: 3 5 1 30 57 3 Categories (other): English entries with language name categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 14 21 5 27 10 23
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Verb [English]

IPA: /pæm/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pam.wav [Southern-England] Forms: pams [present, singular, third-person], pamming [participle, present], pammed [participle, past], pammed [past]
Rhymes: -æm Etymology: Probably alteration of panorama. Etymology templates: {{m|en|panorama}} panorama Head templates: {{en-verb}} pam (third-person singular simple present pams, present participle pamming, simple past and past participle pammed)
  1. (dated, photography) To pan a camera in order to show a panorama. Tags: dated Categories (topical): Photography Related terms: pam off
    Sense id: en-pam-en-verb-ZoRwUuTY Categories (other): English entries with language name categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 14 21 5 27 10 23 Topics: arts, hobbies, lifestyle, photography
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Interjection [Finnish]

IPA: /ˈpɑm/, [ˈpɑ̝m] Forms: pam! [canonical]
Rhymes: -ɑm Etymology: Onomatopoeic. Head templates: {{head|fi|interjection|head=pam!}} pam!
  1. bam! bang!

Noun [Galician]

Forms: pans [plural]
  1. reintegrationist spelling of pan Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-pam-gl-noun-IsJk5TJH Categories (other): Galician entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Iban]

IPA: /pam/
Etymology: Borrowed from English pump. Etymology templates: {{bor|iba|en|pump}} English pump Head templates: {{head|iba|noun}} pam
  1. pump
    Sense id: en-pam-iba-noun-CyA8Rkuz Categories (other): Iban entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Tok Pisin]

Etymology: From English pump. Etymology templates: {{der|tpi|en|pump}} English pump Head templates: {{head|tpi|noun}} pam
  1. pump
    Sense id: en-pam-tpi-noun-CyA8Rkuz
  2. (anatomy) heart Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-pam-tpi-noun-PLloqYII Categories (other): Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header: 20 80 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences

Symbol [Translingual]

Head templates: {{head|mul|symbol|||or||or||or||cat2=|f1lang=en|f1nolink=|f2lang=en|f2nolink=|f3lang=en|f3nolink=|f4lang=en|f4nolink=|head=|head2=|head3=|head4=|sc=Latn|sort=}} pam, {{mul-symbol}} pam
  1. (international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Kapampangan.

Noun [Volapük]

IPA: /pam/
Etymology: Borrowed from English palm. Etymology templates: {{bor|vo|en|palm}} English palm Head templates: {{head|vo|noun|nominative plural|pams|f1accel-form=nom|p|head=|sort=}} pam (nominative plural pams), {{vo-noun}} pam (nominative plural pams) Inflection templates: {{vo-decl-noun}} Forms: pams [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], pam [nominative, singular], pams [nominative, plural], pama [genitive, singular], pamas [genitive, plural], pame [dative, singular], pames [dative, plural], pami [accusative, singular], pamis [accusative, plural], o pam! [singular, vocative], o pams! [plural, vocative], pamu [predicative, singular], pamus [plural, predicative]
  1. palm, palm tree Categories (lifeform): Trees

Adverb [Welsh]

IPA: /pam/
Etymology: pa (“what”) + am (“for”) Etymology templates: {{com|cy|pa|am|t1=what|t2=for}} pa (“what”) + am (“for”) Head templates: {{head|cy|adverb}} pam
  1. why Synonyms: paham [literary]
    Sense id: en-pam-cy-adv-K-I8WF8V Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for pam meaning in All languages combined (21.5kB)

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      "name": "der"
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        "The jack of clubs in loo played with hands of 5 cards."
      ],
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      "id": "en-pam-en-noun-sRWwNkAa",
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        ],
        [
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        [
          "clubs",
          "clubs"
        ],
        [
          "trump",
          "trump"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
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    }
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  "sounds": [
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    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æm"
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      "expansion": "panorama",
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  "pos": "noun",
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          "langcode": "en",
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          "orig": "en:Photography",
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            "Human activity",
            "Media",
            "Culture",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Communication",
            "Society",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1934, Frank Roy Fraprie, American Photography, volume 28, page 240",
          "text": "The tripod used on a pam prevents any of that disturbing vertical shake which is so obvious in hand-held slow pams.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
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        "A panorama."
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        "(dated, photography) A panorama."
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      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "arts",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "photography"
      ]
    }
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  "sounds": [
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  "forms": [
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    {
      "form": "pamming",
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
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          "kind": "topical",
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          "name": "Photography",
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          "ref": "1918, Edward Jewitt Wheeler, Frank Crane, Current Opinion - Volume 64, page 331",
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          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1918, Rob Wagner, Film Folk",
          "text": "The camera man, in turn, when he had filmed the accident, pammed — the outrageous word \"pam\" means panorama — immediately to the sheriff in the hope that he would shoot.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1921, Arthur Benjamin Reeve, The Film Mystery, page 347",
          "text": "At one time he ordered a panorama effect, in which the cameras “pammed,” swept from one side to the other, giving a succession of faces at close range.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1925, Bell Laboratories Record - Volumes 1-2",
          "text": "The mechanism for taking the pictures with these markers on the original film and record can not be operated in quite so simple a manner, since the camera must be left free to be “pammed\"—that is, moved about on its tripod to change the field of view.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1932, Educational Screen - Volumes 11-12, page 141",
          "text": "The institution is \"pammed\" from a nearby hill-top, followed by close-ups of the various buildings.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1947, The SAE Journal - Volume 55, page 46",
          "text": "This equipment has a distance range of 12,000 feet, and a height range of 750 feet and b, one camera is located 1500 feet from the runway and is \"pammed\" to follow the airplane.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To pan a camera in order to show a panorama."
      ],
      "id": "en-pam-en-verb-ZoRwUuTY",
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        [
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        ],
        [
          "camera",
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        ],
        [
          "panorama",
          "panorama"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated, photography) To pan a camera in order to show a panorama."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "pam off"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "arts",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
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    }
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      "tags": [
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Cooking spray."
      ],
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      "links": [
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          "cooking spray"
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      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US) Cooking spray."
      ],
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  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/pæm/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æm"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pam.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pam.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pam.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pam.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pam.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "PAM (cooking oil)"
  ],
  "word": "pam"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "palmo",
        "4": "",
        "5": "handspan"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish palmo (“handspan”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "palmus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin palmus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "palm",
        "3": "palma",
        "4": "palmo"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of palm, palma, and palmo",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Spanish palmo (“handspan”), from Latin palmus. Doublet of palm, palma, and palmo.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pams",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pam (plural pams)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "traditional Spanish and Portuguese units of measure",
          "word": "palmo"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 21 5 27 10 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 8 5 22 55 5",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Portugal",
          "orig": "en:Portugal",
          "parents": [
            "Europe",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 5 1 30 57 3",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Spain",
          "orig": "en:Spain",
          "parents": [
            "Europe",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 16 4 22 40 9",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Units of measure",
          "orig": "en:Units of measure",
          "parents": [
            "Metrology",
            "Quantity",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Mathematics",
            "Sciences",
            "Formal sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of palmo (“traditional Spanish and Portuguese units of measure”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-pam-en-noun-lO-DMOFq",
      "links": [
        [
          "palmo",
          "palmo#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, dated) Alternative form of palmo (“traditional Spanish and Portuguese units of measure”)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "dated",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pæm/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æm"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pam.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pam.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pam.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pam.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pam.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pam"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "amn",
        "2": "nouns"
      },
      "expansion": "pam",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Amanab",
  "lang_code": "amn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Amanab entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bone spoon"
      ],
      "id": "en-pam-amn-noun-DzPp6nrO",
      "links": [
        [
          "spoon",
          "spoon"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pam"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "roa-oca",
        "3": "palm",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Catalan palm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "roa-oca",
        "3": "palm"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan palm",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "palmus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin palmus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "palm",
        "3": "palma"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of palm and palma",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl,pt,es",
        "2": "palmo"
      },
      "expansion": "Galician, Portuguese, and Spanish palmo",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan palm, from Latin palmus. Doublet of palm and palma. Cognate with Galician, Portuguese, and Spanish palmo.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pams",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "pam m (plural pams)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "forc"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Units of measure",
          "orig": "ca:Units of measure",
          "parents": [
            "Metrology",
            "Quantity",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Mathematics",
            "Sciences",
            "Formal sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "span, handspan, an informal unit of measure based on a hand's width"
      ],
      "id": "en-pam-ca-noun-jf9Gft4B",
      "links": [
        [
          "span",
          "span"
        ],
        [
          "handspan",
          "handspan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Holonym: cana"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a traditional unit of length that is the 1 / 8 part of a cana; ~20 cm"
      ],
      "id": "en-pam-ca-noun-70VbGDbd",
      "links": [
        [
          "cana",
          "cana#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) a traditional unit of length that is the 1 / 8 part of a cana; ~20 cm"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpam]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "palma"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pam"
}

{
  "etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pam!",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "interjection",
        "head": "pam!"
      },
      "expansion": "pam!",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Finnish entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Finnish onomatopoeias",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bam! bang!"
      ],
      "id": "en-pam-fi-intj-Ml4HzkNS",
      "links": [
        [
          "bam",
          "bam"
        ],
        [
          "bang",
          "bang"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɑm/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɑ̝m]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pam"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pans",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reintegrationist spelling of pan"
      ],
      "id": "en-pam-gl-noun-IsJk5TJH",
      "links": [
        [
          "pan",
          "pan#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pam"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iba",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "pump"
      },
      "expansion": "English pump",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English pump.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iba",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "pam",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Iban",
  "lang_code": "iba",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Iban entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pump"
      ],
      "id": "en-pam-iba-noun-CyA8Rkuz",
      "links": [
        [
          "pump",
          "pump"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pam/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pam"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tpi",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "pump"
      },
      "expansion": "English pump",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From English pump.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tpi",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "pam",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tok Pisin",
  "lang_code": "tpi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pump"
      ],
      "id": "en-pam-tpi-noun-CyA8Rkuz",
      "links": [
        [
          "pump",
          "pump"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "tpi",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "tpi:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "heart"
      ],
      "id": "en-pam-tpi-noun-PLloqYII",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "heart",
          "heart"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) heart"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pam"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vo",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "palm"
      },
      "expansion": "English palm",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English palm.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pams",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vo-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pams",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pamas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pame",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pames",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pamis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o pam!",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o pams!",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pamu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pamus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "predicative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vo",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "nominative plural",
        "4": "pams",
        "f1accel-form": "nom|p",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "pam (nominative plural pams)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pam (nominative plural pams)",
      "name": "vo-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "vo-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Volapük",
  "lang_code": "vo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Volapük entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "vo",
          "name": "Trees",
          "orig": "vo:Trees",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "palm, palm tree"
      ],
      "id": "en-pam-vo-noun-eqGWJmsA",
      "links": [
        [
          "palm",
          "palm"
        ],
        [
          "palm tree",
          "palm tree"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pam/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pam"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "pa",
        "3": "am",
        "t1": "what",
        "t2": "for"
      },
      "expansion": "pa (“what”) + am (“for”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "pa (“what”) + am (“for”)",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "pam",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "why"
      ],
      "id": "en-pam-cy-adv-K-I8WF8V",
      "links": [
        [
          "why",
          "why"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "paham"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pam/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pam"
}
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "amn",
        "2": "nouns"
      },
      "expansion": "pam",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Amanab",
  "lang_code": "amn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Amanab entries with incorrect language header",
        "Amanab lemmas",
        "Amanab nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bone spoon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spoon",
          "spoon"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pam"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan countable nouns",
    "Catalan doublets",
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan masculine nouns",
    "Catalan nouns",
    "Catalan terms derived from Latin",
    "Catalan terms derived from Old Catalan",
    "Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
    "Catalan terms inherited from Old Catalan",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ca:Units of measure"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "roa-oca",
        "3": "palm",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Catalan palm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "roa-oca",
        "3": "palm"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan palm",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "palmus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin palmus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "palm",
        "3": "palma"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of palm and palma",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl,pt,es",
        "2": "palmo"
      },
      "expansion": "Galician, Portuguese, and Spanish palmo",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan palm, from Latin palmus. Doublet of palm and palma. Cognate with Galician, Portuguese, and Spanish palmo.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pams",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "pam m (plural pams)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "forc"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "span, handspan, an informal unit of measure based on a hand's width"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "span",
          "span"
        ],
        [
          "handspan",
          "handspan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Holonym: cana"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a traditional unit of length that is the 1 / 8 part of a cana; ~20 cm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cana",
          "cana#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) a traditional unit of length that is the 1 / 8 part of a cana; ~20 cm"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpam]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "palma"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pam"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English genericized trademarks",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Spanish",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Spanish",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Rhymes:English/æm",
    "Rhymes:English/æm/1 syllable",
    "en:Portugal",
    "en:Spain",
    "en:Units of measure"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "Pamphile",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a given name"
      },
      "expansion": "French Pamphile (“a given name”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably short for French Pamphile (“a given name”), special use of man's name.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pams",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "pam (countable and uncountable, plural pams)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The jack of clubs in loo played with hands of 5 cards."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "jack",
          "jack"
        ],
        [
          "clubs",
          "clubs"
        ],
        [
          "loo",
          "loo"
        ],
        [
          "card",
          "card"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A card game, similar to napoleon, in which the jack of clubs is the highest trump."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "card",
          "card"
        ],
        [
          "napoleon",
          "napoleon"
        ],
        [
          "jack",
          "jack"
        ],
        [
          "clubs",
          "clubs"
        ],
        [
          "trump",
          "trump"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pæm/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æm"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pam.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pam.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pam.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pam.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pam.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pam"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English genericized trademarks",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Spanish",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Spanish",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/æm",
    "Rhymes:English/æm/1 syllable",
    "en:Portugal",
    "en:Spain",
    "en:Units of measure"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "panorama"
      },
      "expansion": "panorama",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably alteration of panorama.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pams",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pam (plural pams)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English dated terms",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "en:Photography"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1934, Frank Roy Fraprie, American Photography, volume 28, page 240",
          "text": "The tripod used on a pam prevents any of that disturbing vertical shake which is so obvious in hand-held slow pams.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A panorama."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "photography",
          "photography"
        ],
        [
          "panorama",
          "panorama"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated, photography) A panorama."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "arts",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "photography"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pæm/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æm"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pam.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pam.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pam.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pam.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pam.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pam"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English genericized trademarks",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Spanish",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Spanish",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/æm",
    "Rhymes:English/æm/1 syllable",
    "en:Portugal",
    "en:Spain",
    "en:Units of measure"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "panorama"
      },
      "expansion": "panorama",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably alteration of panorama.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pams",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pamming",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pammed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pammed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pam (third-person singular simple present pams, present participle pamming, simple past and past participle pammed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "pam off"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English dated terms",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Photography"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1918, Edward Jewitt Wheeler, Frank Crane, Current Opinion - Volume 64, page 331",
          "text": "In this case the field was laid out in segments, and after the camera had been pammed about ten degrees it was stopped and the whole outfit moved over into the next segment, and so on round for ninety degrees;",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1918, Rob Wagner, Film Folk",
          "text": "The camera man, in turn, when he had filmed the accident, pammed — the outrageous word \"pam\" means panorama — immediately to the sheriff in the hope that he would shoot.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1921, Arthur Benjamin Reeve, The Film Mystery, page 347",
          "text": "At one time he ordered a panorama effect, in which the cameras “pammed,” swept from one side to the other, giving a succession of faces at close range.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1925, Bell Laboratories Record - Volumes 1-2",
          "text": "The mechanism for taking the pictures with these markers on the original film and record can not be operated in quite so simple a manner, since the camera must be left free to be “pammed\"—that is, moved about on its tripod to change the field of view.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1932, Educational Screen - Volumes 11-12, page 141",
          "text": "The institution is \"pammed\" from a nearby hill-top, followed by close-ups of the various buildings.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1947, The SAE Journal - Volume 55, page 46",
          "text": "This equipment has a distance range of 12,000 feet, and a height range of 750 feet and b, one camera is located 1500 feet from the runway and is \"pammed\" to follow the airplane.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To pan a camera in order to show a panorama."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "photography",
          "photography"
        ],
        [
          "pan",
          "pan"
        ],
        [
          "camera",
          "camera"
        ],
        [
          "panorama",
          "panorama"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated, photography) To pan a camera in order to show a panorama."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "arts",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "photography"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pæm/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æm"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pam.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pam.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pam.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pam.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pam.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pam"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English genericized trademarks",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
    "English terms borrowed from Spanish",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Spanish",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:English/æm",
    "Rhymes:English/æm/1 syllable",
    "en:Portugal",
    "en:Spain",
    "en:Units of measure"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_text": "Generic use of PAM.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "?"
      },
      "expansion": "pam",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "American English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Cooking spray."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Cooking spray",
          "cooking spray"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US) Cooking spray."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pæm/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æm"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pam.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pam.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pam.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pam.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pam.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "PAM (cooking oil)"
  ],
  "word": "pam"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English genericized trademarks",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Spanish",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Spanish",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:English/æm",
    "Rhymes:English/æm/1 syllable",
    "en:Portugal",
    "en:Spain",
    "en:Units of measure"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "palmo",
        "4": "",
        "5": "handspan"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish palmo (“handspan”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "palmus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin palmus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "palm",
        "3": "palma",
        "4": "palmo"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of palm, palma, and palmo",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Spanish palmo (“handspan”), from Latin palmus. Doublet of palm, palma, and palmo.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pams",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pam (plural pams)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "traditional Spanish and Portuguese units of measure",
          "word": "palmo"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English dated terms",
        "English terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of palmo (“traditional Spanish and Portuguese units of measure”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "palmo",
          "palmo#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, dated) Alternative form of palmo (“traditional Spanish and Portuguese units of measure”)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "dated",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pæm/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æm"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pam.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pam.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pam.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pam.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pam.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pam"
}

{
  "etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pam!",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "interjection",
        "head": "pam!"
      },
      "expansion": "pam!",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Finnish 1-syllable words",
        "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Finnish entries with language name categories using raw markup",
        "Finnish interjections",
        "Finnish lemmas",
        "Finnish onomatopoeias",
        "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Rhymes:Finnish/ɑm",
        "Rhymes:Finnish/ɑm/1 syllable"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bam! bang!"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bam",
          "bam"
        ],
        [
          "bang",
          "bang"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɑm/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɑ̝m]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pam"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pans",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Galician countable nouns",
        "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
        "Galician lemmas",
        "Galician masculine nouns",
        "Galician nouns",
        "Galician reintegrationist forms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reintegrationist spelling of pan"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pan",
          "pan#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pam"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iba",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "pump"
      },
      "expansion": "English pump",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English pump.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iba",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "pam",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Iban",
  "lang_code": "iba",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Iban entries with incorrect language header",
        "Iban lemmas",
        "Iban nouns",
        "Iban terms borrowed from English",
        "Iban terms derived from English",
        "Iban terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pump"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pump",
          "pump"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pam/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pam"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tok Pisin lemmas",
    "Tok Pisin nouns",
    "Tok Pisin terms derived from English"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tpi",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "pump"
      },
      "expansion": "English pump",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From English pump.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tpi",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "pam",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tok Pisin",
  "lang_code": "tpi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pump"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pump",
          "pump"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "tpi:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "heart"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "heart",
          "heart"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) heart"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pam"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "10": "",
        "2": "symbol",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "",
        "9": "or",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1lang": "en",
        "f1nolink": "",
        "f2lang": "en",
        "f2nolink": "",
        "f3lang": "en",
        "f3nolink": "",
        "f4lang": "en",
        "f4nolink": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "sc": "Latn",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "pam",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pam",
      "name": "mul-symbol"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "symbol",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ISO 639-2",
        "ISO 639-3",
        "Theknightwho's maintenance category",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Kapampangan."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "language code",
          "language code"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "international standards",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Kapampangan."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pam"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vo",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "palm"
      },
      "expansion": "English palm",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English palm.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pams",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vo-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pams",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pamas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pame",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pames",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pamis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o pam!",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o pams!",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pamu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pamus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "predicative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vo",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "nominative plural",
        "4": "pams",
        "f1accel-form": "nom|p",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "pam (nominative plural pams)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pam (nominative plural pams)",
      "name": "vo-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "vo-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Volapük",
  "lang_code": "vo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
        "Volapük entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Volapük lemmas",
        "Volapük nouns",
        "Volapük terms borrowed from English",
        "Volapük terms derived from English",
        "Volapük terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "vo:Trees"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "palm, palm tree"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "palm",
          "palm"
        ],
        [
          "palm tree",
          "palm tree"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pam/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pam"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "pa",
        "3": "am",
        "t1": "what",
        "t2": "for"
      },
      "expansion": "pa (“what”) + am (“for”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "pa (“what”) + am (“for”)",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "pam",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Welsh adverbs",
        "Welsh compound terms",
        "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
        "Welsh lemmas",
        "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "why"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "why",
          "why"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pam/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "paham"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pam"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: reintegrationist norm",
  "path": [
    "pam"
  ],
  "section": "Galician",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "pam",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.