See paham on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for paham meaning in All languages combined (13.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ar",
"3": "فَهْم",
"4": "",
"5": "understanding",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Arabic فَهْم (fahm, “understanding”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ar",
"3": "فَهْم",
"4": "",
"5": "understanding"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic فَهْم (fahm, “understanding”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "faham"
},
"expansion": "Malay faham",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic فَهْم (fahm, “understanding”) via Malay faham.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pahamku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "pahammu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pahamnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "paham (first-person possessive pahamku, second-person possessive pahammu, third-person possessive pahamnya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧ham"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"understanding"
],
"id": "en-paham-id-noun-BCFMrVHf",
"links": [
[
"understanding",
"understanding"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pemahaman"
},
{
"word": "pengertian"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 12 58 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 14 50 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"view (an opinion, judgement, imagination, idea or belief)"
],
"id": "en-paham-id-noun-pKHltBqO",
"links": [
[
"view",
"view"
],
[
"opinion",
"opinion#English"
],
[
"judgement",
"judgement#English"
],
[
"imagination",
"imagination#English"
],
[
"idea",
"idea#English"
],
[
"belief",
"belief#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpa.ham/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
},
{
"rhymes": "-m"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "nonstandard Indonesian, standard Malay",
"word": "faham"
}
],
"word": "paham"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ar",
"3": "فَهْم",
"4": "",
"5": "understanding",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Arabic فَهْم (fahm, “understanding”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ar",
"3": "فَهْم",
"4": "",
"5": "understanding"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic فَهْم (fahm, “understanding”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "faham"
},
"expansion": "Malay faham",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic فَهْم (fahm, “understanding”) via Malay faham.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pahami",
"tags": [
"locative",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "applicative",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "causative pahamkan",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "id-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "paham",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"root"
]
},
{
"form": "memaham",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "terpaham",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"involuntary"
]
},
{
"form": "dipaham",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"involuntary",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "paham",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "pahamlah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"jussive"
]
},
{
"form": "memahami",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "terpahami",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"involuntary",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "dipahami",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"involuntary",
"locative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "pahami",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "pahamilah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"jussive",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "memahamkan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"applicative",
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "terpahamkan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "dipahamkan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "pahamkan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "pahamkanlah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "memperpaham",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "terperpaham",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"causative",
"involuntary"
]
},
{
"form": "diperpaham",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"causative",
"involuntary",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "perpaham",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"causative",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "perpahamlah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"causative",
"jussive"
]
},
{
"form": "memperpahami",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"causative",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "terperpahami",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"involuntary",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "diperpahami",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"involuntary",
"locative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "perpahami",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"imperative",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "perpahamilah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"jussive",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "memperpahamkan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"applicative",
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "terperpahamkan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "diperpahamkan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "perpahamkan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "perpahamkanlah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "verb",
"3": "transitive locative",
"4": "pahami",
"5": "transitive applicative/causative",
"6": "pahamkan"
},
"expansion": "paham (transitive locative pahami, transitive applicative/causative pahamkan)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧ham"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "meng",
"2": "p",
"3": "aham",
"adj": "1"
},
"name": "id-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "paham",
"10": "pahami",
"11": "pahamilah",
"12": "memahamkan",
"13": "terpahamkan",
"14": "dipahamkan",
"15": "pahamkan",
"16": "pahamkanlah",
"17": "memperpaham",
"18": "terperpaham",
"19": "diperpaham",
"2": "memaham",
"20": "perpaham",
"21": "perpahamlah",
"22": "memperpahami",
"23": "terperpahami",
"24": "diperpahami",
"25": "perpahami",
"26": "perpahamilah",
"27": "memperpahamkan",
"28": "terperpahamkan",
"29": "diperpahamkan",
"3": "terpaham",
"30": "perpahamkan",
"31": "perpahamkanlah",
"4": "dipaham",
"5": "paham",
"6": "pahamlah",
"7": "memahami",
"8": "terpahami",
"9": "dipahami",
"above": "The verb form terpaham rather means as a superlative (paling, ...) instead of an accidental, but still means as accidentals in transitivized forms (causative, locative, benefactive, and its combinations).",
"contname": "Active",
"type1": "meng-",
"type2": "intransitive"
},
"name": "id-conj-base"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to understand"
],
"id": "en-paham-id-verb-JdyJGl7k",
"links": [
[
"understand",
"understand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to understand"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "erti"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpa.ham/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
},
{
"rhymes": "-m"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "nonstandard Indonesian, standard Malay",
"word": "faham"
}
],
"word": "paham"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ar",
"3": "فَهْم",
"4": "",
"5": "understanding",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Arabic فَهْم (fahm, “understanding”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ar",
"3": "فَهْم",
"4": "",
"5": "understanding"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic فَهْم (fahm, “understanding”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "faham"
},
"expansion": "Malay faham",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic فَهْم (fahm, “understanding”) via Malay faham.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "paham",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧ham"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "berpaham"
},
{
"word": "kesalingpahaman"
},
{
"word": "kesepahaman"
},
{
"word": "pahami"
},
{
"word": "pahamkan"
},
{
"word": "pemahaman"
},
{
"word": "sepaham"
},
{
"word": "paham kawasan"
},
{
"word": "paham kesektean"
},
{
"word": "paham sekuler"
},
{
"word": "paham skolastik"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clever; understanding"
],
"id": "en-paham-id-adj-7ZdY3c8E",
"links": [
[
"clever",
"clever"
],
[
"understanding",
"understanding"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pandai"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpa.ham/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
},
{
"rhymes": "-m"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "nonstandard Indonesian, standard Malay",
"word": "faham"
}
],
"word": "paham"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "faham"
},
"expansion": "faham",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ar",
"3": "فَهْم",
"4": "",
"5": "understanding"
},
"expansion": "Arabic فَهْم (fahm, “understanding”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Nativization of faham, from Arabic فَهْم (fahm, “understanding”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ڤهم",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "noun",
"3": "Jawi spelling",
"4": "ڤهم"
},
"expansion": "paham (Jawi spelling ڤهم)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧ham"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "faham"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of faham."
],
"id": "en-paham-ms-noun-cpFKsxD5",
"links": [
[
"faham",
"faham#Malay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) Alternative form of faham."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paham/"
},
{
"ipa": "[pa(h)am]",
"note": "Johor-Riau, Kedah-Penang-Perlis"
},
{
"ipa": "[pa(h)ɛ̃ː]",
"note": "Kelantan-Pattani"
},
{
"ipa": "[pa(h)aŋ]",
"note": "Terengganu"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ham"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"word": "paham"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "faham"
},
"expansion": "faham",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ar",
"3": "فَهْم",
"4": "",
"5": "understanding"
},
"expansion": "Arabic فَهْم (fahm, “understanding”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Nativization of faham, from Arabic فَهْم (fahm, “understanding”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ڤهم",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ڤهم"
},
"expansion": "paham (Jawi spelling ڤهم)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧ham"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "faham"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of faham."
],
"id": "en-paham-ms-verb-cpFKsxD5",
"links": [
[
"faham",
"faham#Malay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) Alternative form of faham."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paham/"
},
{
"ipa": "[pa(h)am]",
"note": "Johor-Riau, Kedah-Penang-Perlis"
},
{
"ipa": "[pa(h)ɛ̃ː]",
"note": "Kelantan-Pattani"
},
{
"ipa": "[pa(h)aŋ]",
"note": "Terengganu"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ham"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"word": "paham"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "paham",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Why are you here?",
"text": "Paham wyt ti yma?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"why (literary)"
],
"id": "en-paham-cy-adv-tVEHqcD7",
"links": [
[
"why",
"why"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wherefore"
],
"id": "en-paham-cy-adv-ouaspHcX",
"links": [
[
"wherefore",
"wherefore"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paˈham/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pam"
}
],
"word": "paham"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian adjectives",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian meng- verbs",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Arabic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Indonesian verbs",
"Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/am",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/am/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/m",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/m/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ar",
"3": "فَهْم",
"4": "",
"5": "understanding",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Arabic فَهْم (fahm, “understanding”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ar",
"3": "فَهْم",
"4": "",
"5": "understanding"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic فَهْم (fahm, “understanding”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "faham"
},
"expansion": "Malay faham",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic فَهْم (fahm, “understanding”) via Malay faham.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pahamku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "pahammu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pahamnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "paham (first-person possessive pahamku, second-person possessive pahammu, third-person possessive pahamnya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧ham"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"understanding"
],
"links": [
[
"understanding",
"understanding"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pemahaman"
},
{
"word": "pengertian"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"view (an opinion, judgement, imagination, idea or belief)"
],
"links": [
[
"view",
"view"
],
[
"opinion",
"opinion#English"
],
[
"judgement",
"judgement#English"
],
[
"imagination",
"imagination#English"
],
[
"idea",
"idea#English"
],
[
"belief",
"belief#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpa.ham/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
},
{
"rhymes": "-m"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "nonstandard Indonesian, standard Malay",
"word": "faham"
}
],
"word": "paham"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian adjectives",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian meng- verbs",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Arabic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Indonesian verbs",
"Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/am",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/am/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/m",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/m/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ar",
"3": "فَهْم",
"4": "",
"5": "understanding",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Arabic فَهْم (fahm, “understanding”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ar",
"3": "فَهْم",
"4": "",
"5": "understanding"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic فَهْم (fahm, “understanding”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "faham"
},
"expansion": "Malay faham",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic فَهْم (fahm, “understanding”) via Malay faham.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pahami",
"tags": [
"locative",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "applicative",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "causative pahamkan",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "id-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "paham",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"root"
]
},
{
"form": "memaham",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "terpaham",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"involuntary"
]
},
{
"form": "dipaham",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"involuntary",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "paham",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "pahamlah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"jussive"
]
},
{
"form": "memahami",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "terpahami",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"involuntary",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "dipahami",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"involuntary",
"locative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "pahami",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "pahamilah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"jussive",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "memahamkan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"applicative",
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "terpahamkan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "dipahamkan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "pahamkan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "pahamkanlah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "memperpaham",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "terperpaham",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"causative",
"involuntary"
]
},
{
"form": "diperpaham",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"causative",
"involuntary",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "perpaham",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"causative",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "perpahamlah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"causative",
"jussive"
]
},
{
"form": "memperpahami",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"causative",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "terperpahami",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"involuntary",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "diperpahami",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"involuntary",
"locative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "perpahami",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"imperative",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "perpahamilah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"jussive",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "memperpahamkan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"applicative",
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "terperpahamkan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "diperpahamkan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "perpahamkan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "perpahamkanlah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "verb",
"3": "transitive locative",
"4": "pahami",
"5": "transitive applicative/causative",
"6": "pahamkan"
},
"expansion": "paham (transitive locative pahami, transitive applicative/causative pahamkan)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧ham"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "meng",
"2": "p",
"3": "aham",
"adj": "1"
},
"name": "id-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "paham",
"10": "pahami",
"11": "pahamilah",
"12": "memahamkan",
"13": "terpahamkan",
"14": "dipahamkan",
"15": "pahamkan",
"16": "pahamkanlah",
"17": "memperpaham",
"18": "terperpaham",
"19": "diperpaham",
"2": "memaham",
"20": "perpaham",
"21": "perpahamlah",
"22": "memperpahami",
"23": "terperpahami",
"24": "diperpahami",
"25": "perpahami",
"26": "perpahamilah",
"27": "memperpahamkan",
"28": "terperpahamkan",
"29": "diperpahamkan",
"3": "terpaham",
"30": "perpahamkan",
"31": "perpahamkanlah",
"4": "dipaham",
"5": "paham",
"6": "pahamlah",
"7": "memahami",
"8": "terpahami",
"9": "dipahami",
"above": "The verb form terpaham rather means as a superlative (paling, ...) instead of an accidental, but still means as accidentals in transitivized forms (causative, locative, benefactive, and its combinations).",
"contname": "Active",
"type1": "meng-",
"type2": "intransitive"
},
"name": "id-conj-base"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to understand"
],
"links": [
[
"understand",
"understand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to understand"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "erti"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpa.ham/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
},
{
"rhymes": "-m"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "nonstandard Indonesian, standard Malay",
"word": "faham"
}
],
"word": "paham"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian adjectives",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian meng- verbs",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Arabic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Indonesian verbs",
"Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/am",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/am/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/m",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/m/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "berpaham"
},
{
"word": "kesalingpahaman"
},
{
"word": "kesepahaman"
},
{
"word": "pahami"
},
{
"word": "pahamkan"
},
{
"word": "pemahaman"
},
{
"word": "sepaham"
},
{
"word": "paham kawasan"
},
{
"word": "paham kesektean"
},
{
"word": "paham sekuler"
},
{
"word": "paham skolastik"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ar",
"3": "فَهْم",
"4": "",
"5": "understanding",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Arabic فَهْم (fahm, “understanding”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ar",
"3": "فَهْم",
"4": "",
"5": "understanding"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic فَهْم (fahm, “understanding”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "faham"
},
"expansion": "Malay faham",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic فَهْم (fahm, “understanding”) via Malay faham.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "paham",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧ham"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"clever; understanding"
],
"links": [
[
"clever",
"clever"
],
[
"understanding",
"understanding"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pandai"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpa.ham/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
},
{
"rhymes": "-m"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "nonstandard Indonesian, standard Malay",
"word": "faham"
}
],
"word": "paham"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Malay terms derived from Arabic",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"Malay verbs",
"Malay verbs without transitivity",
"Rhymes:Malay/am",
"Rhymes:Malay/am/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/ham"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "faham"
},
"expansion": "faham",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ar",
"3": "فَهْم",
"4": "",
"5": "understanding"
},
"expansion": "Arabic فَهْم (fahm, “understanding”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Nativization of faham, from Arabic فَهْم (fahm, “understanding”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ڤهم",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "noun",
"3": "Jawi spelling",
"4": "ڤهم"
},
"expansion": "paham (Jawi spelling ڤهم)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧ham"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "faham"
}
],
"categories": [
"Malay informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of faham."
],
"links": [
[
"faham",
"faham#Malay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) Alternative form of faham."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paham/"
},
{
"ipa": "[pa(h)am]",
"note": "Johor-Riau, Kedah-Penang-Perlis"
},
{
"ipa": "[pa(h)ɛ̃ː]",
"note": "Kelantan-Pattani"
},
{
"ipa": "[pa(h)aŋ]",
"note": "Terengganu"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ham"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"word": "paham"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Malay terms derived from Arabic",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"Malay verbs",
"Malay verbs without transitivity",
"Rhymes:Malay/am",
"Rhymes:Malay/am/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/ham"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "faham"
},
"expansion": "faham",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ar",
"3": "فَهْم",
"4": "",
"5": "understanding"
},
"expansion": "Arabic فَهْم (fahm, “understanding”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Nativization of faham, from Arabic فَهْم (fahm, “understanding”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ڤهم",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ڤهم"
},
"expansion": "paham (Jawi spelling ڤهم)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧ham"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "faham"
}
],
"categories": [
"Malay informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of faham."
],
"links": [
[
"faham",
"faham#Malay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) Alternative form of faham."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paham/"
},
{
"ipa": "[pa(h)am]",
"note": "Johor-Riau, Kedah-Penang-Perlis"
},
{
"ipa": "[pa(h)ɛ̃ː]",
"note": "Kelantan-Pattani"
},
{
"ipa": "[pa(h)aŋ]",
"note": "Terengganu"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ham"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"word": "paham"
}
{
"categories": [
"Welsh adverbs",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "paham",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "Why are you here?",
"text": "Paham wyt ti yma?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"why (literary)"
],
"links": [
[
"why",
"why"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wherefore"
],
"links": [
[
"wherefore",
"wherefore"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paˈham/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pam"
}
],
"word": "paham"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.