See pam in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "Pamphile", "4": "", "5": "a given name" }, "expansion": "French Pamphile (“a given name”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Probably short for French Pamphile (“a given name”), special use of man's name.", "forms": [ { "form": "pams", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "pam (countable and uncountable, plural pams)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "The jack of clubs in loo played with hands of 5 cards." ], "id": "en-pam-en-noun-kYSygP7N", "links": [ [ "jack", "jack" ], [ "clubs", "clubs" ], [ "loo", "loo" ], [ "card", "card" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A card game, similar to napoleon, in which the jack of clubs is the highest trump." ], "id": "en-pam-en-noun-sRWwNkAa", "links": [ [ "card", "card" ], [ "napoleon", "napoleon" ], [ "jack", "jack" ], [ "clubs", "clubs" ], [ "trump", "trump" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pæm/" }, { "rhymes": "-æm" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pam.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pam.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pam.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pam.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pam.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "pam" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "Probably alteration of panorama.", "forms": [ { "form": "pams", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "pam (plural pams)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Photography", "orig": "en:Photography", "parents": [ "Art", "Human activity", "Media", "Culture", "Human behaviour", "Communication", "Society", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1934, Frank Roy Fraprie, American Photography, volume 28, page 240:", "text": "The tripod used on a pam prevents any of that disturbing vertical shake which is so obvious in hand-held slow pams.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A panorama." ], "id": "en-pam-en-noun-kbiwh0i-", "links": [ [ "photography", "photography" ], [ "panorama", "panorama" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dated, photography) A panorama." ], "tags": [ "dated" ], "topics": [ "arts", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "photography" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pæm/" }, { "rhymes": "-æm" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pam.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pam.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pam.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pam.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pam.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "pam" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "Probably alteration of panorama.", "forms": [ { "form": "pams", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pamming", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "pammed", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "pammed", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "pam (third-person singular simple present pams, present participle pamming, simple past and past participle pammed)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Photography", "orig": "en:Photography", "parents": [ "Art", "Human activity", "Media", "Culture", "Human behaviour", "Communication", "Society", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1918, Edward Jewitt Wheeler, Frank Crane, Current Opinion - Volume 64, page 331:", "text": "In this case the field was laid out in segments, and after the camera had been pammed about ten degrees it was stopped and the whole outfit moved over into the next segment, and so on round for ninety degrees;", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1918, Rob Wagner, Film Folk:", "text": "The camera man, in turn, when he had filmed the accident, pammed — the outrageous word \"pam\" means panorama — immediately to the sheriff in the hope that he would shoot.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1921, Arthur Benjamin Reeve, The Film Mystery, page 347:", "text": "At one time he ordered a panorama effect, in which the cameras “pammed,” swept from one side to the other, giving a succession of faces at close range.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1925, Bell Laboratories Record - Volumes 1-2:", "text": "The mechanism for taking the pictures with these markers on the original film and record can not be operated in quite so simple a manner, since the camera must be left free to be “pammed\"—that is, moved about on its tripod to change the field of view.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1932, Educational Screen - Volumes 11-12, page 141:", "text": "The institution is \"pammed\" from a nearby hill-top, followed by close-ups of the various buildings.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1947, The SAE Journal - Volume 55, page 46:", "text": "This equipment has a distance range of 12,000 feet, and a height range of 750 feet and b, one camera is located 1500 feet from the runway and is \"pammed\" to follow the airplane.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To pan a camera in order to show a panorama." ], "id": "en-pam-en-verb-ZoRwUuTY", "links": [ [ "photography", "photography" ], [ "pan", "pan" ], [ "camera", "camera" ], [ "panorama", "panorama" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dated, photography) To pan a camera in order to show a panorama." ], "related": [ { "word": "pam off" } ], "tags": [ "dated" ], "topics": [ "arts", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "photography" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pæm/" }, { "rhymes": "-æm" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pam.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pam.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pam.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pam.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pam.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "pam" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_text": "Generic use of PAM.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "?" }, "expansion": "pam", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "American English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "18 2 9 49 16 7", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 2 6 50 15 8", "kind": "other", "name": "English genericized trademarks", "parents": [ "Genericized trademarks", "Terms by etymology", "Trademarks", "Terms by usage" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 1 15 2 5 36 13 4 7 0 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 11 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 0 15 1 6 38 13 4 8 0 0 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Cooking spray." ], "id": "en-pam-en-noun-aggUpGrB", "links": [ [ "Cooking spray", "cooking spray" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(US) Cooking spray." ], "tags": [ "US" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pæm/" }, { "rhymes": "-æm" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pam.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pam.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pam.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pam.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pam.wav.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "PAM (cooking oil)" ], "word": "pam" } { "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "es", "3": "palmo", "4": "", "5": "handspan" }, "expansion": "Spanish palmo (“handspan”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "palmus" }, "expansion": "Latin palmus", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "palm", "3": "palma", "4": "palmo" }, "expansion": "Doublet of palm, palma, and palmo", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Spanish palmo (“handspan”), from Latin palmus. Doublet of palm, palma, and palmo.", "forms": [ { "form": "pams", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "pam (plural pams)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "traditional Spanish and Portuguese units of measure", "word": "palmo" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "5 5 5 23 58 5", "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Portugal", "orig": "en:Portugal", "parents": [ "Europe", "Earth", "Eurasia", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 0 1 32 61 3", "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Spain", "orig": "en:Spain", "parents": [ "Europe", "Earth", "Eurasia", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 2 5 33 43 4", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Units of measure", "orig": "en:Units of measure", "parents": [ "Metrology", "Quantity", "Applied sciences", "Mathematics", "Sciences", "Formal sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of palmo (“traditional Spanish and Portuguese units of measure”)." ], "id": "en-pam-en-noun-lO-DMOFq", "links": [ [ "palmo", "palmo#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical, dated) Alternative form of palmo (“traditional Spanish and Portuguese units of measure”)." ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "dated", "historical" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pæm/" }, { "rhymes": "-æm" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pam.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pam.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pam.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pam.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pam.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "pam" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English genericized trademarks", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from Spanish", "English terms derived from French", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Spanish", "English uncountable nouns", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/æm", "Rhymes:English/æm/1 syllable", "en:Portugal", "en:Spain", "en:Units of measure" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "Pamphile", "4": "", "5": "a given name" }, "expansion": "French Pamphile (“a given name”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Probably short for French Pamphile (“a given name”), special use of man's name.", "forms": [ { "form": "pams", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "pam (countable and uncountable, plural pams)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "The jack of clubs in loo played with hands of 5 cards." ], "links": [ [ "jack", "jack" ], [ "clubs", "clubs" ], [ "loo", "loo" ], [ "card", "card" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A card game, similar to napoleon, in which the jack of clubs is the highest trump." ], "links": [ [ "card", "card" ], [ "napoleon", "napoleon" ], [ "jack", "jack" ], [ "clubs", "clubs" ], [ "trump", "trump" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pæm/" }, { "rhymes": "-æm" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pam.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pam.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pam.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pam.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pam.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "pam" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English genericized trademarks", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from Spanish", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Spanish", "English verbs", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/æm", "Rhymes:English/æm/1 syllable", "en:Portugal", "en:Spain", "en:Units of measure" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "Probably alteration of panorama.", "forms": [ { "form": "pams", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "pam (plural pams)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English dated terms", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "en:Photography" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1934, Frank Roy Fraprie, American Photography, volume 28, page 240:", "text": "The tripod used on a pam prevents any of that disturbing vertical shake which is so obvious in hand-held slow pams.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A panorama." ], "links": [ [ "photography", "photography" ], [ "panorama", "panorama" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dated, photography) A panorama." ], "tags": [ "dated" ], "topics": [ "arts", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "photography" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pæm/" }, { "rhymes": "-æm" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pam.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pam.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pam.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pam.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pam.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "pam" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English genericized trademarks", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from Spanish", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Spanish", "English verbs", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/æm", "Rhymes:English/æm/1 syllable", "en:Portugal", "en:Spain", "en:Units of measure" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "Probably alteration of panorama.", "forms": [ { "form": "pams", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pamming", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "pammed", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "pammed", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "pam (third-person singular simple present pams, present participle pamming, simple past and past participle pammed)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "pam off" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English dated terms", "English terms with quotations", "en:Photography" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1918, Edward Jewitt Wheeler, Frank Crane, Current Opinion - Volume 64, page 331:", "text": "In this case the field was laid out in segments, and after the camera had been pammed about ten degrees it was stopped and the whole outfit moved over into the next segment, and so on round for ninety degrees;", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1918, Rob Wagner, Film Folk:", "text": "The camera man, in turn, when he had filmed the accident, pammed — the outrageous word \"pam\" means panorama — immediately to the sheriff in the hope that he would shoot.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1921, Arthur Benjamin Reeve, The Film Mystery, page 347:", "text": "At one time he ordered a panorama effect, in which the cameras “pammed,” swept from one side to the other, giving a succession of faces at close range.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1925, Bell Laboratories Record - Volumes 1-2:", "text": "The mechanism for taking the pictures with these markers on the original film and record can not be operated in quite so simple a manner, since the camera must be left free to be “pammed\"—that is, moved about on its tripod to change the field of view.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1932, Educational Screen - Volumes 11-12, page 141:", "text": "The institution is \"pammed\" from a nearby hill-top, followed by close-ups of the various buildings.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1947, The SAE Journal - Volume 55, page 46:", "text": "This equipment has a distance range of 12,000 feet, and a height range of 750 feet and b, one camera is located 1500 feet from the runway and is \"pammed\" to follow the airplane.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To pan a camera in order to show a panorama." ], "links": [ [ "photography", "photography" ], [ "pan", "pan" ], [ "camera", "camera" ], [ "panorama", "panorama" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dated, photography) To pan a camera in order to show a panorama." ], "tags": [ "dated" ], "topics": [ "arts", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "photography" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pæm/" }, { "rhymes": "-æm" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pam.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pam.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pam.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pam.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pam.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "pam" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English genericized trademarks", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals", "English terms borrowed from Spanish", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Spanish", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/æm", "Rhymes:English/æm/1 syllable", "en:Portugal", "en:Spain", "en:Units of measure" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_text": "Generic use of PAM.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "?" }, "expansion": "pam", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "American English" ], "glosses": [ "Cooking spray." ], "links": [ [ "Cooking spray", "cooking spray" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(US) Cooking spray." ], "tags": [ "US" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pæm/" }, { "rhymes": "-æm" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pam.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pam.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pam.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pam.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pam.wav.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "PAM (cooking oil)" ], "word": "pam" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English genericized trademarks", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from Spanish", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Spanish", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/æm", "Rhymes:English/æm/1 syllable", "en:Portugal", "en:Spain", "en:Units of measure" ], "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "es", "3": "palmo", "4": "", "5": "handspan" }, "expansion": "Spanish palmo (“handspan”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "palmus" }, "expansion": "Latin palmus", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "palm", "3": "palma", "4": "palmo" }, "expansion": "Doublet of palm, palma, and palmo", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Spanish palmo (“handspan”), from Latin palmus. Doublet of palm, palma, and palmo.", "forms": [ { "form": "pams", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "pam (plural pams)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "traditional Spanish and Portuguese units of measure", "word": "palmo" } ], "categories": [ "English dated terms", "English terms with historical senses" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of palmo (“traditional Spanish and Portuguese units of measure”)." ], "links": [ [ "palmo", "palmo#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical, dated) Alternative form of palmo (“traditional Spanish and Portuguese units of measure”)." ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "dated", "historical" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pæm/" }, { "rhymes": "-æm" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pam.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pam.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pam.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pam.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pam.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "pam" }
Download raw JSONL data for pam meaning in English (10.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.