See orchestra on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for orchestra meaning in All languages combined (43.5kB)
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "orchestra hit" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "orchestral" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "orchestra pit" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "orchestra-pit" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "orchestra stall" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "orchestra stalls" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "orchestrate" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "orchestration" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "orchestra in residence" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "philharmonic orchestra" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "string orchestra" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "symphony orchestra" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "orchestrina" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "orchestrion" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "palm court orchestra" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "pops orchestra" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "steel pan orchestra" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "orkestër", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Albanian: orkestër", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Albanian: orkestër" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "أوركسترا", "bor": "1", "tr": "ʔorkestrā" }, "expansion": "→ Arabic: أوركسترا (ʔorkestrā)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Arabic: أوركسترا (ʔorkestrā)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "オーケストラ", "bor": "1", "tr": "ōkesutora" }, "expansion": "→ Japanese: オーケストラ (ōkesutora)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Japanese: オーケストラ (ōkesutora)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "오케스트라", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Korean: 오케스트라 (okeseuteura)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Korean: 오케스트라 (okeseuteura)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "th", "2": "ออร์เคสตรา", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Thai: ออร์เคสตรา (ɔɔ-kées-dtrâa)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Thai: ออร์เคสตรา (ɔɔ-kées-dtrâa)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "orchēstra" }, "expansion": "Latin orchēstra", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "ὀρχήστρα" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὀρχήστρα (orkhḗstra)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ὀρχέομαι", "3": "", "4": "to dance" }, "expansion": "ὀρχέομαι (orkhéomai, “to dance”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin orchēstra, itself a borrowing from Ancient Greek ὀρχήστρα (orkhḗstra) (a derivative of ὀρχέομαι (orkhéomai, “to dance”)).", "forms": [ { "form": "orchestras", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "orchestrae", "tags": [ "plural", "rare" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "s", "2": "orchestrae", "pl2qual": "rare" }, "expansion": "orchestra (plural orchestras or (rare) orchestrae)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "or‧ches‧tra" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Music", "orig": "en:Music", "parents": [ "Art", "Sound", "Culture", "Energy", "Society", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "38 29 33", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "56 14 30", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Musicians", "orig": "en:Musicians", "parents": [ "Music", "Occupations", "Art", "Sound", "People", "Work", "Culture", "Energy", "Human", "Human activity", "Society", "Nature", "All topics", "Human behaviour", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1941 February, Voyageur, “The Railways of Greece”, in Railway Magazine, page 67", "text": "It requires quite an orchestra to get a train to start; the guard blows his horn, the stationmaster rings a large bell, and the engine whistles.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "2015, Aaron Sorkin, Walter Isaacson, Steve Jobs, spoken by Steve Jobs (Michael Fassbender)", "text": "Musicians play their instruments. I play the orchestra.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "A large group of musicians who play together on various instruments, usually including some from strings, woodwind, brass and/or percussion; the instruments played by such a group." ], "id": "en-orchestra-en-noun-T1oTijFd", "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "group", "group" ], [ "musicians", "musicians" ], [ "play", "play" ], [ "various", "various" ], [ "instrument", "instrument" ], [ "strings", "strings" ], [ "woodwind", "woodwind" ], [ "brass", "brass" ], [ "percussion", "percussion" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music) A large group of musicians who play together on various instruments, usually including some from strings, woodwind, brass and/or percussion; the instruments played by such a group." ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "88 4 8", "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "large group of musicians who play together on various instruments", "word": "orkes" }, { "_dis1": "88 4 8", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "large group of musicians who play together on various instruments", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "orkestër" }, { "_dis1": "88 4 8", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔōrkistrā", "sense": "large group of musicians who play together on various instruments", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "أُورْكِسْتْرَا" }, { "_dis1": "88 4 8", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "nvagaxumb", "sense": "large group of musicians who play together on various instruments", "word": "նվագախումբ" }, { "_dis1": "88 4 8", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "large group of musicians who play together on various instruments", "word": "orkestr" }, { "_dis1": "88 4 8", "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "large group of musicians who play together on various instruments", "word": "orkestra" }, { "_dis1": "88 4 8", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "arkjéstr", "sense": "large group of musicians who play together on various instruments", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "арке́стр" }, { "_dis1": "88 4 8", "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "orkesṭra", "sense": "large group of musicians who play together on various instruments", "word": "অর্কেস্ট্রা" }, { "_dis1": "88 4 8", "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "badkodol", "sense": "large group of musicians who play together on various instruments", "word": "বাদকদল" }, { "_dis1": "88 4 8", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "orkéstǎr", "sense": "large group of musicians who play together on various instruments", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "орке́стър" }, { "_dis1": "88 4 8", "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "samcumti:wuing:", "sense": "large group of musicians who play together on various instruments", "word": "သံစုံတီးဝိုင်း" }, { "_dis1": "88 4 8", "code": "bua", "lang": "Buryat", "roman": "orkjestr", "sense": "large group of musicians who play together on various instruments", "word": "оркестр" }, { "_dis1": "88 4 8", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "large group of musicians who play together on various instruments", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "orquestra" }, { "_dis1": "88 4 8", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "large group of musicians who play together on various instruments", "word": "樂團" }, { "_dis1": "88 4 8", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yuètuán", "sense": "large group of musicians who play together on various instruments", "word": "乐团" }, { "_dis1": "88 4 8", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "large group of musicians who play together on various instruments", "word": "樂隊" }, { "_dis1": "88 4 8", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yuèduì", "sense": "large group of musicians who play together on various instruments", "word": "乐队" }, { "_dis1": "88 4 8", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "large group of musicians who play together on various instruments", "word": "管弦樂團" }, { "_dis1": "88 4 8", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "guǎnxián yuètuán", "sense": "large group of musicians who play together on various instruments", "word": "管弦乐团" }, { "_dis1": "88 4 8", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "large group of musicians who play together on various instruments", "word": "管弦樂隊" }, { "_dis1": "88 4 8", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "guǎnxián yuèduì", "sense": "large group of musicians who play together on various instruments", "word": "管弦乐队" }, { "_dis1": "88 4 8", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "large group of musicians who play together on various instruments", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "orchestr" }, { "_dis1": "88 4 8", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "large group of musicians who play together on various instruments", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "orkester" }, { "_dis1": "88 4 8", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "large group of musicians who play together on various instruments", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "orkest" }, { "_dis1": "88 4 8", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "large group of musicians who play together on various instruments", "word": "orkestro" }, { "_dis1": "88 4 8", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "large group of musicians who play together on various instruments", "word": "orkester" }, { "_dis1": "88 4 8", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "large group of musicians who play together on various instruments", "word": "orkesteri" }, { "_dis1": "88 4 8", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "large group of musicians who play together on various instruments", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "orchestre" }, { "_dis1": "88 4 8", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "large group of musicians who play together on various instruments", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "orquestra" }, { "_dis1": "88 4 8", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "orḳesṭri", "sense": "large group of musicians who play together on various instruments", "word": "ორკესტრი" }, { "_dis1": "88 4 8", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "large group of musicians who play together on various instruments", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Orchester" }, { "_dis1": "88 4 8", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "orchístra", "sense": "large group of musicians who play together on various instruments", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ορχήστρα" }, { "_dis1": "88 4 8", "code": "kl", "lang": "Greenlandic", "sense": "large group of musicians who play together on various instruments", "word": "nipilersortut" }, { "_dis1": "88 4 8", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "large group of musicians who play together on various instruments", "word": "תזמורת" }, { "_dis1": "88 4 8", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "ʾtizmoret", "sense": "large group of musicians who play together on various instruments", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "תִּזְמֹרֶתf" }, { "_dis1": "88 4 8", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "bājā", "sense": "large group of musicians who play together on various instruments", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "बाजा" }, { "_dis1": "88 4 8", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "ŏrkesṭrā", "sense": "large group of musicians who play together on various instruments", "word": "ऑर्केस्ट्रा" }, { "_dis1": "88 4 8", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "vādyavŕnd", "sense": "large group of musicians who play together on various instruments", "word": "वाद्यवृंद" }, { "_dis1": "88 4 8", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "ārkesṭrā", "sense": "large group of musicians who play together on various instruments", "word": "आर्केस्ट्रा" }, { "_dis1": "88 4 8", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "vŕndvādan", "sense": "large group of musicians who play together on various instruments", "word": "वृंदवादन" }, { "_dis1": "88 4 8", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "large group of musicians who play together on various instruments", "word": "zenekar" }, { "_dis1": "88 4 8", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "large group of musicians who play together on various instruments", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "hljómsveit" }, { "_dis1": "88 4 8", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "large group of musicians who play together on various instruments", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "orkestur" }, { "_dis1": "88 4 8", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "large group of musicians who play together on various instruments", "word": "orkestra" }, { "_dis1": "88 4 8", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "large group of musicians who play together on various instruments", "word": "orkes" }, { "_dis1": "88 4 8", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "large group of musicians who play together on various instruments", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ceolfhoireann" }, { "_dis1": "88 4 8", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "large group of musicians who play together on various instruments", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "orchestra" }, { "_dis1": "88 4 8", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ōkesutora", "sense": "large group of musicians who play together on various instruments", "word": "オーケストラ" }, { "_dis1": "88 4 8", "code": "xal", "lang": "Kalmyk", "roman": "orkestr", "sense": "large group of musicians who play together on various instruments", "word": "оркестр" }, { "_dis1": "88 4 8", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "orkestr", "sense": "large group of musicians who play together on various instruments", "word": "оркестр" }, { "_dis1": "88 4 8", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "toriyaang", "sense": "large group of musicians who play together on various instruments", "word": "តុរិយាង្គ" }, { "_dis1": "88 4 8", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "piphaat", "sense": "large group of musicians who play together on various instruments", "word": "ពិផាត" }, { "_dis1": "88 4 8", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "okeseuteura", "sense": "large group of musicians who play together on various instruments", "word": "오케스트라" }, { "_dis1": "88 4 8", "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "orkestr", "sense": "large group of musicians who play together on various instruments", "word": "оркестр" }, { "_dis1": "88 4 8", "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "du li nyāng", "sense": "large group of musicians who play together on various instruments", "word": "ດຸລິຍາງ" }, { "_dis1": "88 4 8", "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "tu li nyāng", "sense": "large group of musicians who play together on various instruments", "word": "ຕຸລິຍາງ" }, { "_dis1": "88 4 8", "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "sense": "large group of musicians who play together on various instruments", "word": "ມະໂຫລີ" }, { "_dis1": "88 4 8", "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "sense": "large group of musicians who play together on various instruments", "word": "ມະໂຫຣີ" }, { "_dis1": "88 4 8", "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "pī phāt", "sense": "large group of musicians who play together on various instruments", "word": "ປີ່ພາດ" }, { "_dis1": "88 4 8", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "large group of musicians who play together on various instruments", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "orķestris" }, { "_dis1": "88 4 8", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "large group of musicians who play together on various instruments", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "orkestras" }, { "_dis1": "88 4 8", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "orkestar", "sense": "large group of musicians who play together on various instruments", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "оркестар" }, { "_dis1": "88 4 8", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "large group of musicians who play together on various instruments", "word": "orkestra" }, { "_dis1": "88 4 8", "code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "large group of musicians who play together on various instruments", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "orkestra" }, { "_dis1": "88 4 8", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "large group of musicians who play together on various instruments", "word": "tira puoro" }, { "_dis1": "88 4 8", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "large group of musicians who play together on various instruments", "word": "rāngai puoro" }, { "_dis1": "88 4 8", "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "najral xögžim", "sense": "large group of musicians who play together on various instruments", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "найрал хөгжим" }, { "_dis1": "88 4 8", "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "large group of musicians who play together on various instruments", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "orchestre" }, { "_dis1": "88 4 8", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "large group of musicians who play together on various instruments", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "orkester" }, { "_dis1": "88 4 8", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "large group of musicians who play together on various instruments", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "orkester" }, { "_dis1": "88 4 8", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "orkestr", "sense": "large group of musicians who play together on various instruments", "word": "ارکستر" }, { "_dis1": "88 4 8", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "large group of musicians who play together on various instruments", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "orkiestra" }, { "_dis1": "88 4 8", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "large group of musicians who play together on various instruments", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "orquestra" }, { "_dis1": "88 4 8", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "large group of musicians who play together on various instruments", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "orchestră" }, { "_dis1": "88 4 8", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "orkéstr", "sense": "large group of musicians who play together on various instruments", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "орке́стр" }, { "_dis1": "88 4 8", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "large group of musicians who play together on various instruments", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "о̀ркестар" }, { "_dis1": "88 4 8", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "large group of musicians who play together on various instruments", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "òrkestar" }, { "_dis1": "88 4 8", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "large group of musicians who play together on various instruments", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "orchester" }, { "_dis1": "88 4 8", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "large group of musicians who play together on various instruments", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "orkester" }, { "_dis1": "88 4 8", "code": "alt", "lang": "Southern Altai", "roman": "orkestr", "sense": "large group of musicians who play together on various instruments", "word": "оркестр" }, { "_dis1": "88 4 8", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "large group of musicians who play together on various instruments", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "orquesta" }, { "_dis1": "88 4 8", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "large group of musicians who play together on various instruments", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "orkester" }, { "_dis1": "88 4 8", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "large group of musicians who play together on various instruments", "word": "orkestra" }, { "_dis1": "88 4 8", "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "orkestr", "sense": "large group of musicians who play together on various instruments", "word": "оркестр" }, { "_dis1": "88 4 8", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "ɔɔ-kées-dtrâa", "sense": "large group of musicians who play together on various instruments", "word": "ออร์เคสตรา" }, { "_dis1": "88 4 8", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "large group of musicians who play together on various instruments", "word": "orkestra" }, { "_dis1": "88 4 8", "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "large group of musicians who play together on various instruments", "word": "orkestr" }, { "_dis1": "88 4 8", "code": "tyv", "lang": "Tuvan", "roman": "orkestr", "sense": "large group of musicians who play together on various instruments", "word": "оркестр" }, { "_dis1": "88 4 8", "code": "tyv", "lang": "Tuvan", "roman": "xögjüm", "sense": "large group of musicians who play together on various instruments", "word": "хөгжүм" }, { "_dis1": "88 4 8", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "orkéstr", "sense": "large group of musicians who play together on various instruments", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "орке́стр" }, { "_dis1": "88 4 8", "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "ārkesṭrā", "sense": "large group of musicians who play together on various instruments", "word": "آرکسٹرا" }, { "_dis1": "88 4 8", "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "large group of musicians who play together on various instruments", "word": "orkestr" }, { "_dis1": "88 4 8", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "large group of musicians who play together on various instruments", "word": "dàn nhạc" }, { "_dis1": "88 4 8", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "large group of musicians who play together on various instruments", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cerddorfa" }, { "_dis1": "88 4 8", "code": "sah", "lang": "Yakut", "roman": "arkıastır", "sense": "large group of musicians who play together on various instruments", "word": "аркыастыр" }, { "_dis1": "88 4 8", "code": "sah", "lang": "Yakut", "roman": "orkestr", "sense": "large group of musicians who play together on various instruments", "word": "оркестр" }, { "_dis1": "88 4 8", "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "orkester", "sense": "large group of musicians who play together on various instruments", "word": "אָרקעסטער" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "38 29 33", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "_dis1": "27 44 29", "sense": "orchestra types", "word": "chamber orchestra" } ], "glosses": [ "A semicircular space in front of the stage used by the chorus in Ancient Greek and Hellenistic theatres." ], "id": "en-orchestra-en-noun-FqrADgH9", "links": [ [ "semicircular", "semicircular" ], [ "space", "space" ], [ "chorus", "chorus" ], [ "Ancient Greek", "Ancient Greek" ], [ "Hellenistic", "Hellenistic" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "1 66 33", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "semicircular space in front of the stage used by the chorus in Ancient theatres", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "orchestra" }, { "_dis1": "1 66 33", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "semicircular space in front of the stage used by the chorus in Ancient theatres", "word": "orkestra" }, { "_dis1": "1 66 33", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "semicircular space in front of the stage used by the chorus in Ancient theatres", "word": "orkestra" }, { "_dis1": "1 66 33", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "semicircular space in front of the stage used by the chorus in Ancient theatres", "word": "orkesteri" }, { "_dis1": "1 66 33", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "semicircular space in front of the stage used by the chorus in Ancient theatres", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "orchestre" }, { "_dis1": "1 66 33", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "thyméli", "sense": "semicircular space in front of the stage used by the chorus in Ancient theatres", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "θυμέλη" }, { "_dis1": "1 66 33", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "orchístra", "sense": "semicircular space in front of the stage used by the chorus in Ancient theatres", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ορχήστρα" }, { "_dis1": "1 66 33", "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "semicircular space in front of the stage used by the chorus in Ancient theatres", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "orchestre" }, { "_dis1": "1 66 33", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "semicircular space in front of the stage used by the chorus in Ancient theatres", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "orchestra" }, { "_dis1": "1 66 33", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "semicircular space in front of the stage used by the chorus in Ancient theatres", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "orquestra" }, { "_dis1": "1 66 33", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "semicircular space in front of the stage used by the chorus in Ancient theatres", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "orchestra" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "25 31 44", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 29 33", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 30 47", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Collectives", "orig": "en:Collectives", "parents": [ "Miscellaneous", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The area in a theatre or concert hall where the musicians sit, immediately in front of and below the stage, sometimes (also) used by other performers." ], "id": "en-orchestra-en-noun-FtUBLp-Q", "links": [ [ "area", "area" ], [ "theatre", "theatre" ], [ "concert hall", "concert hall" ], [ "immediately", "immediately" ], [ "stage", "stage" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "7 9 84", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "the area in a theatre or concert hall where the musicians sit", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "orkestergrav" }, { "_dis1": "7 9 84", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "the area in a theatre or concert hall where the musicians sit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "orkestbak" }, { "_dis1": "7 9 84", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "the area in a theatre or concert hall where the musicians sit", "word": "orkesterimonttu" }, { "_dis1": "7 9 84", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "the area in a theatre or concert hall where the musicians sit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "orchestre" }, { "_dis1": "7 9 84", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "the area in a theatre or concert hall where the musicians sit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Orchestergraben" }, { "_dis1": "7 9 84", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "orchístra", "sense": "the area in a theatre or concert hall where the musicians sit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ορχήστρα" }, { "_dis1": "7 9 84", "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "the area in a theatre or concert hall where the musicians sit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "orchestre" }, { "_dis1": "7 9 84", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "the area in a theatre or concert hall where the musicians sit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "orquestra" }, { "_dis1": "7 9 84", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "orkestróvaja jáma", "sense": "the area in a theatre or concert hall where the musicians sit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "оркестро́вая я́ма" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɔɹkəstɹə/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɔːkəstɹə/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "en-uk-orchestra.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/En-uk-orchestra.ogg/En-uk-orchestra.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/En-uk-orchestra.ogg", "tags": [ "UK" ], "text": "Audio (UK)" }, { "audio": "en-us-orchestra.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/En-us-orchestra.ogg/En-us-orchestra.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ef/En-us-orchestra.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "wikipedia": [ "orchestra" ], "word": "orchestra" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "orchestra", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "orchestrer" } ], "glosses": [ "third-person singular past historic of orchestrer" ], "id": "en-orchestra-fr-verb-c1XrQil4", "links": [ [ "orchestrer", "orchestrer#French" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "historic", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɔʁ.kɛs.tʁa/" } ], "word": "orchestra" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "orchestrale" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "orchestrare" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "orkestra", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Turkish: orkestra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Turkish: orkestra" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "grc", "3": "ὀρχήστρα" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὀρχήστρα (orkhḗstra)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ὀρχήστρα (orkhḗstra).", "forms": [ { "form": "orchestre", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "orchestra f (plural orchestre)", "name": "it-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "or‧chè‧stra" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "orchestra" ], "id": "en-orchestra-it-noun-YTrZkb8r", "links": [ [ "orchestra", "orchestra#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "band" ], "id": "en-orchestra-it-noun-ZfFc6P7i", "links": [ [ "band", "band" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 0 49 42 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 55 43 1", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "it", "name": "Music", "orig": "it:Music", "parents": [ "Art", "Sound", "Culture", "Energy", "Society", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "orchestra pit" ], "id": "en-orchestra-it-noun-8vq2L~Vx", "links": [ [ "orchestra pit", "orchestra pit" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/orˈkɛ.stra/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛstra" } ], "word": "orchestra" } { "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "orchestra", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 0 49 42 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of orchestrare:", "third-person singular present indicative" ], "id": "en-orchestra-it-verb-EZHs~hup", "links": [ [ "orchestrare", "orchestrare#Italian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "glosses": [ "inflection of orchestrare:", "second-person singular imperative" ], "id": "en-orchestra-it-verb-JUIavBrf", "links": [ [ "orchestrare", "orchestrare#Italian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "word": "orchestra" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "orquestra", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Catalan: orquestra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Catalan: orquestra" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "orchestra", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: orchestra", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "→ English: orchestra (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "orkestra", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Finnish: orkestra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Finnish: orkestra" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "orchestre", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ French: orchestre", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "→ French: orchestre (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "orquestra", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Galician: orquestra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Galician: orquestra" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "orkestra", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Indonesian: orkestra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Indonesian: orkestra" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "orchestra", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Italian: orchestra\n→ Turkish: orkestra", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Italian: orchestra\n→ Turkish: orkestra" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "orķestris", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Latvian: orķestris", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Latvian: orķestris" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "orkestra", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Malay: orkestra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Malay: orkestra" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mt", "2": "orkestra", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Maltese: orkestra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Maltese: orkestra" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nrf", "2": "orchestre", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Norman: orchestre", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Norman: orchestre" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pms", "2": "orchestra", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Piedmontese: orchestra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Piedmontese: orchestra" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "orkiestra", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Polish: orkiestra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Polish: orkiestra" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "orquestra", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Portuguese: orquestra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Portuguese: orquestra" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "orchestră", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Romanian: orchestră", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Romanian: orchestră" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "orquesta", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Spanish: orquesta", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Spanish: orquesta" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "grc", "3": "ὀρχήστρα" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὀρχήστρα (orkhḗstra)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek ὀρχήστρα (orkhḗstra).", "forms": [ { "form": "orchēstra", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "orchēstrae", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "orchēstra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orchēstrae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orchēstrae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orchēstrārum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orchēstrae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orchēstrīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orchēstram", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orchēstrās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orchēstrā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orchēstrīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orchēstra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "orchēstrae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "orchēstra<1>" }, "expansion": "orchēstra f (genitive orchēstrae); first declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "orchēstra<1>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "la", "name": "Theater", "orig": "la:Theater", "parents": [ "Art", "Entertainment", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "orchestra (area in front of a stage)" ], "id": "en-orchestra-la-noun-7XSsDcRF", "links": [ [ "orchestra", "#English" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-1" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/orˈkʰeːs.tra/", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "[ɔrˈkʰeːs̠t̪rä]", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "/orˈkes.tra/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[orˈkɛst̪rä]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "orchestra" } { "forms": [ { "form": "orchestre", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pms", "2": "noun", "3": "plural", "4": "orchestre", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "orchestra f (plural orchestre)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Piedmontese", "lang_code": "pms", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Piedmontese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "orchestra" ], "id": "en-orchestra-pms-noun-YTrZkb8r", "links": [ [ "orchestra", "#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/urˈkestra/" } ], "word": "orchestra" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fr", "3": "orchestrer", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "French orchestrer", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fr", "3": "orchestrer" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French orchestrer", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French orchestrer.", "forms": [ { "form": "a orchestra", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "orchestrează", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "orchestrat", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "conjugation-1", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-conj-a-ez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a orchestra", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "orchestrând", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "orchestrat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "orchestrez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orchestrezi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orchestrează", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "orchestrăm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "orchestrați", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "orchestrează", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "orchestram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orchestrai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orchestra", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "orchestram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orchestrați", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "orchestrau", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "orchestrai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orchestrași", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orchestră", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "orchestrarăm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orchestrarăți", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "orchestrară", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "orchestrasem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orchestraseși", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orchestrase", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "orchestraserăm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orchestraserăți", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "orchestraseră", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "să orchestrez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "să orchestrezi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "să orchestreze", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "să orchestrăm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "să orchestrați", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "să orchestreze", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "orchestrează", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orchestrați", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "nu orchestra", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nu orchestrați", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "orchestrează", "2": "orchestrat", "conj": "1" }, "expansion": "a orchestra (third-person singular present orchestrează, past participle orchestrat) 1st conj.", "name": "ro-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "ro-conj-a-ez" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to orchestrate" ], "id": "en-orchestra-ro-verb-9MX0O0b0", "links": [ [ "orchestrate", "orchestrate" ] ], "tags": [ "conjugation-1" ] } ], "word": "orchestra" } { "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "noun form", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "orchestra f", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "72 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "orchestră" } ], "glosses": [ "definite nominative/accusative singular of orchestră" ], "id": "en-orchestra-ro-noun-E3HtJIFc", "links": [ [ "orchestră", "orchestră#Romanian" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "form-of", "nominative", "singular" ] } ], "word": "orchestra" }
{ "categories": [ "English 3-syllable words", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English terms borrowed from Latin", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "Requests for review of Italian translations", "Requests for review of Latin translations", "Requests for review of Romanian translations", "Requests for review of Spanish translations", "Requests for review of Swedish translations", "en:Collectives", "en:Musicians" ], "derived": [ { "word": "orchestra hit" }, { "word": "orchestral" }, { "word": "orchestra pit" }, { "word": "orchestra-pit" }, { "word": "orchestra stall" }, { "word": "orchestra stalls" }, { "word": "orchestrate" }, { "word": "orchestration" }, { "sense": "orchestra types", "word": "chamber orchestra" }, { "word": "orchestra in residence" }, { "word": "philharmonic orchestra" }, { "word": "string orchestra" }, { "word": "symphony orchestra" }, { "word": "orchestrina" }, { "word": "orchestrion" }, { "word": "palm court orchestra" }, { "word": "pops orchestra" }, { "word": "steel pan orchestra" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "orkestër", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Albanian: orkestër", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Albanian: orkestër" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "أوركسترا", "bor": "1", "tr": "ʔorkestrā" }, "expansion": "→ Arabic: أوركسترا (ʔorkestrā)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Arabic: أوركسترا (ʔorkestrā)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "オーケストラ", "bor": "1", "tr": "ōkesutora" }, "expansion": "→ Japanese: オーケストラ (ōkesutora)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Japanese: オーケストラ (ōkesutora)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "오케스트라", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Korean: 오케스트라 (okeseuteura)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Korean: 오케스트라 (okeseuteura)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "th", "2": "ออร์เคสตรา", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Thai: ออร์เคสตรา (ɔɔ-kées-dtrâa)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Thai: ออร์เคสตรา (ɔɔ-kées-dtrâa)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "orchēstra" }, "expansion": "Latin orchēstra", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "ὀρχήστρα" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὀρχήστρα (orkhḗstra)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ὀρχέομαι", "3": "", "4": "to dance" }, "expansion": "ὀρχέομαι (orkhéomai, “to dance”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin orchēstra, itself a borrowing from Ancient Greek ὀρχήστρα (orkhḗstra) (a derivative of ὀρχέομαι (orkhéomai, “to dance”)).", "forms": [ { "form": "orchestras", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "orchestrae", "tags": [ "plural", "rare" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "s", "2": "orchestrae", "pl2qual": "rare" }, "expansion": "orchestra (plural orchestras or (rare) orchestrae)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "or‧ches‧tra" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "en:Music" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1941 February, Voyageur, “The Railways of Greece”, in Railway Magazine, page 67", "text": "It requires quite an orchestra to get a train to start; the guard blows his horn, the stationmaster rings a large bell, and the engine whistles.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "2015, Aaron Sorkin, Walter Isaacson, Steve Jobs, spoken by Steve Jobs (Michael Fassbender)", "text": "Musicians play their instruments. I play the orchestra.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "A large group of musicians who play together on various instruments, usually including some from strings, woodwind, brass and/or percussion; the instruments played by such a group." ], "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "group", "group" ], [ "musicians", "musicians" ], [ "play", "play" ], [ "various", "various" ], [ "instrument", "instrument" ], [ "strings", "strings" ], [ "woodwind", "woodwind" ], [ "brass", "brass" ], [ "percussion", "percussion" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music) A large group of musicians who play together on various instruments, usually including some from strings, woodwind, brass and/or percussion; the instruments played by such a group." ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A semicircular space in front of the stage used by the chorus in Ancient Greek and Hellenistic theatres." ], "links": [ [ "semicircular", "semicircular" ], [ "space", "space" ], [ "chorus", "chorus" ], [ "Ancient Greek", "Ancient Greek" ], [ "Hellenistic", "Hellenistic" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "The area in a theatre or concert hall where the musicians sit, immediately in front of and below the stage, sometimes (also) used by other performers." ], "links": [ [ "area", "area" ], [ "theatre", "theatre" ], [ "concert hall", "concert hall" ], [ "immediately", "immediately" ], [ "stage", "stage" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɔɹkəstɹə/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɔːkəstɹə/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "en-uk-orchestra.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/En-uk-orchestra.ogg/En-uk-orchestra.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/En-uk-orchestra.ogg", "tags": [ "UK" ], "text": "Audio (UK)" }, { "audio": "en-us-orchestra.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/En-us-orchestra.ogg/En-us-orchestra.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ef/En-us-orchestra.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "large group of musicians who play together on various instruments", "word": "orkes" }, { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "large group of musicians who play together on various instruments", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "orkestër" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔōrkistrā", "sense": "large group of musicians who play together on various instruments", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "أُورْكِسْتْرَا" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "nvagaxumb", "sense": "large group of musicians who play together on various instruments", "word": "նվագախումբ" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "large group of musicians who play together on various instruments", "word": "orkestr" }, { "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "large group of musicians who play together on various instruments", "word": "orkestra" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "arkjéstr", "sense": "large group of musicians who play together on various instruments", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "арке́стр" }, { "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "orkesṭra", "sense": "large group of musicians who play together on various instruments", "word": "অর্কেস্ট্রা" }, { "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "badkodol", "sense": "large group of musicians who play together on various instruments", "word": "বাদকদল" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "orkéstǎr", "sense": "large group of musicians who play together on various instruments", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "орке́стър" }, { "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "samcumti:wuing:", "sense": "large group of musicians who play together on various instruments", "word": "သံစုံတီးဝိုင်း" }, { "code": "bua", "lang": "Buryat", "roman": "orkjestr", "sense": "large group of musicians who play together on various instruments", "word": "оркестр" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "large group of musicians who play together on various instruments", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "orquestra" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "large group of musicians who play together on various instruments", "word": "樂團" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yuètuán", "sense": "large group of musicians who play together on various instruments", "word": "乐团" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "large group of musicians who play together on various instruments", "word": "樂隊" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yuèduì", "sense": "large group of musicians who play together on various instruments", "word": "乐队" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "large group of musicians who play together on various instruments", "word": "管弦樂團" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "guǎnxián yuètuán", "sense": "large group of musicians who play together on various instruments", "word": "管弦乐团" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "large group of musicians who play together on various instruments", "word": "管弦樂隊" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "guǎnxián yuèduì", "sense": "large group of musicians who play together on various instruments", "word": "管弦乐队" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "large group of musicians who play together on various instruments", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "orchestr" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "large group of musicians who play together on various instruments", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "orkester" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "large group of musicians who play together on various instruments", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "orkest" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "large group of musicians who play together on various instruments", "word": "orkestro" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "large group of musicians who play together on various instruments", "word": "orkester" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "large group of musicians who play together on various instruments", "word": "orkesteri" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "large group of musicians who play together on various instruments", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "orchestre" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "large group of musicians who play together on various instruments", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "orquestra" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "orḳesṭri", "sense": "large group of musicians who play together on various instruments", "word": "ორკესტრი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "large group of musicians who play together on various instruments", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Orchester" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "orchístra", "sense": "large group of musicians who play together on various instruments", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ορχήστρα" }, { "code": "kl", "lang": "Greenlandic", "sense": "large group of musicians who play together on various instruments", "word": "nipilersortut" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "large group of musicians who play together on various instruments", "word": "תזמורת" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "ʾtizmoret", "sense": "large group of musicians who play together on various instruments", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "תִּזְמֹרֶתf" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "bājā", "sense": "large group of musicians who play together on various instruments", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "बाजा" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "ŏrkesṭrā", "sense": "large group of musicians who play together on various instruments", "word": "ऑर्केस्ट्रा" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "vādyavŕnd", "sense": "large group of musicians who play together on various instruments", "word": "वाद्यवृंद" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "ārkesṭrā", "sense": "large group of musicians who play together on various instruments", "word": "आर्केस्ट्रा" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "vŕndvādan", "sense": "large group of musicians who play together on various instruments", "word": "वृंदवादन" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "large group of musicians who play together on various instruments", "word": "zenekar" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "large group of musicians who play together on various instruments", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "hljómsveit" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "large group of musicians who play together on various instruments", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "orkestur" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "large group of musicians who play together on various instruments", "word": "orkestra" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "large group of musicians who play together on various instruments", "word": "orkes" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "large group of musicians who play together on various instruments", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ceolfhoireann" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "large group of musicians who play together on various instruments", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "orchestra" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ōkesutora", "sense": "large group of musicians who play together on various instruments", "word": "オーケストラ" }, { "code": "xal", "lang": "Kalmyk", "roman": "orkestr", "sense": "large group of musicians who play together on various instruments", "word": "оркестр" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "orkestr", "sense": "large group of musicians who play together on various instruments", "word": "оркестр" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "toriyaang", "sense": "large group of musicians who play together on various instruments", "word": "តុរិយាង្គ" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "piphaat", "sense": "large group of musicians who play together on various instruments", "word": "ពិផាត" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "okeseuteura", "sense": "large group of musicians who play together on various instruments", "word": "오케스트라" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "orkestr", "sense": "large group of musicians who play together on various instruments", "word": "оркестр" }, { "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "du li nyāng", "sense": "large group of musicians who play together on various instruments", "word": "ດຸລິຍາງ" }, { "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "tu li nyāng", "sense": "large group of musicians who play together on various instruments", "word": "ຕຸລິຍາງ" }, { "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "sense": "large group of musicians who play together on various instruments", "word": "ມະໂຫລີ" }, { "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "sense": "large group of musicians who play together on various instruments", "word": "ມະໂຫຣີ" }, { "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "pī phāt", "sense": "large group of musicians who play together on various instruments", "word": "ປີ່ພາດ" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "large group of musicians who play together on various instruments", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "orķestris" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "large group of musicians who play together on various instruments", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "orkestras" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "orkestar", "sense": "large group of musicians who play together on various instruments", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "оркестар" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "large group of musicians who play together on various instruments", "word": "orkestra" }, { "code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "large group of musicians who play together on various instruments", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "orkestra" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "large group of musicians who play together on various instruments", "word": "tira puoro" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "large group of musicians who play together on various instruments", "word": "rāngai puoro" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "najral xögžim", "sense": "large group of musicians who play together on various instruments", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "найрал хөгжим" }, { "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "large group of musicians who play together on various instruments", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "orchestre" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "large group of musicians who play together on various instruments", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "orkester" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "large group of musicians who play together on various instruments", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "orkester" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "orkestr", "sense": "large group of musicians who play together on various instruments", "word": "ارکستر" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "large group of musicians who play together on various instruments", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "orkiestra" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "large group of musicians who play together on various instruments", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "orquestra" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "large group of musicians who play together on various instruments", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "orchestră" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "orkéstr", "sense": "large group of musicians who play together on various instruments", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "орке́стр" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "large group of musicians who play together on various instruments", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "о̀ркестар" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "large group of musicians who play together on various instruments", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "òrkestar" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "large group of musicians who play together on various instruments", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "orchester" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "large group of musicians who play together on various instruments", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "orkester" }, { "code": "alt", "lang": "Southern Altai", "roman": "orkestr", "sense": "large group of musicians who play together on various instruments", "word": "оркестр" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "large group of musicians who play together on various instruments", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "orquesta" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "large group of musicians who play together on various instruments", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "orkester" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "large group of musicians who play together on various instruments", "word": "orkestra" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "orkestr", "sense": "large group of musicians who play together on various instruments", "word": "оркестр" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "ɔɔ-kées-dtrâa", "sense": "large group of musicians who play together on various instruments", "word": "ออร์เคสตรา" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "large group of musicians who play together on various instruments", "word": "orkestra" }, { "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "large group of musicians who play together on various instruments", "word": "orkestr" }, { "code": "tyv", "lang": "Tuvan", "roman": "orkestr", "sense": "large group of musicians who play together on various instruments", "word": "оркестр" }, { "code": "tyv", "lang": "Tuvan", "roman": "xögjüm", "sense": "large group of musicians who play together on various instruments", "word": "хөгжүм" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "orkéstr", "sense": "large group of musicians who play together on various instruments", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "орке́стр" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "ārkesṭrā", "sense": "large group of musicians who play together on various instruments", "word": "آرکسٹرا" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "large group of musicians who play together on various instruments", "word": "orkestr" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "large group of musicians who play together on various instruments", "word": "dàn nhạc" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "large group of musicians who play together on various instruments", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cerddorfa" }, { "code": "sah", "lang": "Yakut", "roman": "arkıastır", "sense": "large group of musicians who play together on various instruments", "word": "аркыастыр" }, { "code": "sah", "lang": "Yakut", "roman": "orkestr", "sense": "large group of musicians who play together on various instruments", "word": "оркестр" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "orkester", "sense": "large group of musicians who play together on various instruments", "word": "אָרקעסטער" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "semicircular space in front of the stage used by the chorus in Ancient theatres", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "orchestra" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "semicircular space in front of the stage used by the chorus in Ancient theatres", "word": "orkestra" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "semicircular space in front of the stage used by the chorus in Ancient theatres", "word": "orkestra" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "semicircular space in front of the stage used by the chorus in Ancient theatres", "word": "orkesteri" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "semicircular space in front of the stage used by the chorus in Ancient theatres", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "orchestre" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "thyméli", "sense": "semicircular space in front of the stage used by the chorus in Ancient theatres", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "θυμέλη" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "orchístra", "sense": "semicircular space in front of the stage used by the chorus in Ancient theatres", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ορχήστρα" }, { "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "semicircular space in front of the stage used by the chorus in Ancient theatres", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "orchestre" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "semicircular space in front of the stage used by the chorus in Ancient theatres", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "orchestra" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "semicircular space in front of the stage used by the chorus in Ancient theatres", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "orquestra" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "semicircular space in front of the stage used by the chorus in Ancient theatres", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "orchestra" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "the area in a theatre or concert hall where the musicians sit", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "orkestergrav" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "the area in a theatre or concert hall where the musicians sit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "orkestbak" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "the area in a theatre or concert hall where the musicians sit", "word": "orkesterimonttu" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "the area in a theatre or concert hall where the musicians sit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "orchestre" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "the area in a theatre or concert hall where the musicians sit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Orchestergraben" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "orchístra", "sense": "the area in a theatre or concert hall where the musicians sit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ορχήστρα" }, { "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "the area in a theatre or concert hall where the musicians sit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "orchestre" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "the area in a theatre or concert hall where the musicians sit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "orquestra" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "orkestróvaja jáma", "sense": "the area in a theatre or concert hall where the musicians sit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "оркестро́вая я́ма" } ], "wikipedia": [ "orchestra" ], "word": "orchestra" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "orchestra", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "French 3-syllable words", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French non-lemma forms", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "French verb forms" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "orchestrer" } ], "glosses": [ "third-person singular past historic of orchestrer" ], "links": [ [ "orchestrer", "orchestrer#French" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "historic", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɔʁ.kɛs.tʁa/" } ], "word": "orchestra" } { "categories": [ "Italian 3-syllable words", "Italian countable nouns", "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "Italian feminine nouns", "Italian lemmas", "Italian non-lemma forms", "Italian nouns", "Italian terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Italian verb forms", "Rhymes:Italian/ɛstra", "Rhymes:Italian/ɛstra/3 syllables", "it:Music" ], "derived": [ { "word": "orchestrale" }, { "word": "orchestrare" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "orkestra", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Turkish: orkestra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Turkish: orkestra" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "grc", "3": "ὀρχήστρα" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὀρχήστρα (orkhḗstra)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ὀρχήστρα (orkhḗstra).", "forms": [ { "form": "orchestre", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "orchestra f (plural orchestre)", "name": "it-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "or‧chè‧stra" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "orchestra" ], "links": [ [ "orchestra", "orchestra#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "band" ], "links": [ [ "band", "band" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "orchestra pit" ], "links": [ [ "orchestra pit", "orchestra pit" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/orˈkɛ.stra/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛstra" } ], "word": "orchestra" } { "categories": [ "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "Italian non-lemma forms", "Italian verb forms", "it:Music" ], "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "orchestra", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "inflection of orchestrare:", "third-person singular present indicative" ], "links": [ [ "orchestrare", "orchestrare#Italian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "glosses": [ "inflection of orchestrare:", "second-person singular imperative" ], "links": [ [ "orchestrare", "orchestrare#Italian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "word": "orchestra" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "orquestra", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Catalan: orquestra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Catalan: orquestra" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "orchestra", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: orchestra", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "→ English: orchestra (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "orkestra", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Finnish: orkestra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Finnish: orkestra" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "orchestre", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ French: orchestre", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "→ French: orchestre (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "orquestra", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Galician: orquestra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Galician: orquestra" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "orkestra", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Indonesian: orkestra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Indonesian: orkestra" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "orchestra", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Italian: orchestra\n→ Turkish: orkestra", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Italian: orchestra\n→ Turkish: orkestra" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "orķestris", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Latvian: orķestris", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Latvian: orķestris" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "orkestra", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Malay: orkestra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Malay: orkestra" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mt", "2": "orkestra", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Maltese: orkestra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Maltese: orkestra" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nrf", "2": "orchestre", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Norman: orchestre", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Norman: orchestre" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pms", "2": "orchestra", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Piedmontese: orchestra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Piedmontese: orchestra" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "orkiestra", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Polish: orkiestra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Polish: orkiestra" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "orquestra", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Portuguese: orquestra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Portuguese: orquestra" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "orchestră", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Romanian: orchestră", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Romanian: orchestră" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "orquesta", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Spanish: orquesta", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Spanish: orquesta" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "grc", "3": "ὀρχήστρα" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὀρχήστρα (orkhḗstra)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek ὀρχήστρα (orkhḗstra).", "forms": [ { "form": "orchēstra", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "orchēstrae", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "orchēstra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orchēstrae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orchēstrae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orchēstrārum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orchēstrae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orchēstrīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orchēstram", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orchēstrās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orchēstrā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orchēstrīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orchēstra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "orchēstrae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "orchēstra<1>" }, "expansion": "orchēstra f (genitive orchēstrae); first declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "orchēstra<1>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Latin 3-syllable words", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Latin feminine nouns", "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension", "Latin first declension nouns", "Latin lemmas", "Latin nouns", "Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek", "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "la:Theater" ], "glosses": [ "orchestra (area in front of a stage)" ], "links": [ [ "orchestra", "#English" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-1" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/orˈkʰeːs.tra/", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "[ɔrˈkʰeːs̠t̪rä]", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "/orˈkes.tra/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[orˈkɛst̪rä]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "orchestra" } { "forms": [ { "form": "orchestre", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pms", "2": "noun", "3": "plural", "4": "orchestre", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "orchestra f (plural orchestre)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Piedmontese", "lang_code": "pms", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Piedmontese entries with incorrect language header", "Piedmontese feminine nouns", "Piedmontese lemmas", "Piedmontese nouns", "Piedmontese terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "glosses": [ "orchestra" ], "links": [ [ "orchestra", "#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/urˈkestra/" } ], "word": "orchestra" } { "categories": [ "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "Romanian lemmas", "Romanian non-lemma forms", "Romanian noun forms", "Romanian terms borrowed from French", "Romanian terms derived from French", "Romanian verbs", "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fr", "3": "orchestrer", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "French orchestrer", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fr", "3": "orchestrer" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French orchestrer", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French orchestrer.", "forms": [ { "form": "a orchestra", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "orchestrează", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "orchestrat", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "conjugation-1", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-conj-a-ez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a orchestra", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "orchestrând", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "orchestrat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "orchestrez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orchestrezi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orchestrează", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "orchestrăm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "orchestrați", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "orchestrează", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "orchestram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orchestrai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orchestra", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "orchestram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orchestrați", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "orchestrau", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "orchestrai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orchestrași", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orchestră", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "orchestrarăm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orchestrarăți", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "orchestrară", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "orchestrasem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orchestraseși", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orchestrase", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "orchestraserăm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orchestraserăți", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "orchestraseră", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "să orchestrez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "să orchestrezi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "să orchestreze", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "să orchestrăm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "să orchestrați", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "să orchestreze", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "orchestrează", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orchestrați", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "nu orchestra", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nu orchestrați", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "orchestrează", "2": "orchestrat", "conj": "1" }, "expansion": "a orchestra (third-person singular present orchestrează, past participle orchestrat) 1st conj.", "name": "ro-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "ro-conj-a-ez" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to orchestrate" ], "links": [ [ "orchestrate", "orchestrate" ] ], "tags": [ "conjugation-1" ] } ], "word": "orchestra" } { "categories": [ "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "Romanian non-lemma forms", "Romanian noun forms" ], "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "noun form", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "orchestra f", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "orchestră" } ], "glosses": [ "definite nominative/accusative singular of orchestră" ], "links": [ [ "orchestră", "orchestră#Romanian" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "form-of", "nominative", "singular" ] } ], "word": "orchestra" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.