See omasum on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for omasum meaning in All languages combined (17.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "omāsum"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin omāsum",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin omāsum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "omasums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "omasa",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "omasa"
},
"expansion": "omasum (plural omasums or omasa)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "en:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Animals",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Lifeforms",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "en:Biology",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2009, Seiki Takatsuki, “17: Geographical Variations in Food Habits of Sika Deer: The Northern Grazer vs. the Southern Browser”, in Dale R. McCullough, Seiki Takatsuki, Koichi Kaji, editors, Sika Deer: Biology and Management of Native and Introduced Populations, Springer, page 235",
"text": "The deer of the northern group are larger in body size and have well-developed rumino-reticulums, smaller omasums, and longer small intestines (Takatsuki 1988).",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2018, Anna Dee Fails, Christianne Magee, Anatomy and Physiology of Farm Animals, Wiley Blackwell, page 385",
"text": "The omasum is a spherical organ filled with muscular laminae (an estimated 90 to 130 in the bovine omasum) that lie in sheets, much like the pages of a book (giving the omasum its colloquial name, book stomach).",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2019, Philip Hynd, Animal Nutrition, CSIRO Publishing, unnumbered page",
"text": "The role of the omasum is not entirely clear. The organ fills with very fluid digesta leaving the reticulo-rumen, but omasal contents are very dry and tightly compacted. Clearly, fluid absorption takes place in the omasum and in cattle, water, electrolytes and VFA are absorbed.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2019, Daryl Codron, Reinhold R. Hofmann, Marcis Clauss, “Chapter 4: Morphological and Physiological Adaptations for Browsing and Grazing”, in Iain J. Gordon, Herbert H. T. Prins, editors, The Ecology of Browsing and Grazing II, Springer, page 109",
"text": "Finally, grazers, with the higher fluid throughput through the reticulorumen, require larger omasa (Table 4.6)—with the main function of omasa being the resorption of fluid, to prevent too diluted digesta reaching the sites of auto-enzymatic digestion (Clauss et al. 2006).",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The third compartment of the stomach of a ruminant; the lining of said compartment, regarded as a foodstuff."
],
"id": "en-omasum-en-noun-Q9EeKhRW",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"third",
"third"
],
[
"stomach",
"stomach"
],
[
"ruminant",
"ruminant"
],
[
"foodstuff",
"foodstuff"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology, food) The third compartment of the stomach of a ruminant; the lining of said compartment, regarded as a foodstuff."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "abomasum"
},
{
"word": "bible"
},
{
"word": "fardel"
},
{
"word": "psalterium"
},
{
"word": "reticulum"
},
{
"word": "rumen"
},
{
"word": "tripe"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bible"
},
{
"word": "leaf tripe"
},
{
"word": "manyplies"
},
{
"word": "psalterium"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"food",
"lifestyle",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔumm at-talāfīf",
"sense": "the third part of the stomach of a ruminant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "أُمّ التَلَافِيف"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "knižka",
"sense": "the third part of the stomach of a ruminant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кніжка"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "the third part of the stomach of a ruminant",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "levrioù"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kníga",
"sense": "the third part of the stomach of a ruminant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кни́га"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the third part of the stomach of a ruminant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "omàsum"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the third part of the stomach of a ruminant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "llibre"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chóngbànwèi",
"sense": "the third part of the stomach of a ruminant",
"word": "重瓣胃"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the third part of the stomach of a ruminant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kniha"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the third part of the stomach of a ruminant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boekmaag"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "the third part of the stomach of a ruminant",
"word": "omaso"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "the third part of the stomach of a ruminant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rukkulakki"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the third part of the stomach of a ruminant",
"word": "satakerta"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the third part of the stomach of a ruminant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "feuillet"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the third part of the stomach of a ruminant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "entrefollo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the third part of the stomach of a ruminant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "santafollo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the third part of the stomach of a ruminant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "libro"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the third part of the stomach of a ruminant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "omaso"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the third part of the stomach of a ruminant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Blättermagen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the third part of the stomach of a ruminant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Buchmagen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the third part of the stomach of a ruminant",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Buch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the third part of the stomach of a ruminant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Psalter"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the third part of the stomach of a ruminant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kalender"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the third part of the stomach of a ruminant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Löser"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ekhînos",
"sense": "the third part of the stomach of a ruminant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ἐχῖνος"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kevát hal'alím",
"sense": "the third part of the stomach of a ruminant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "קיבת העלעלים"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the third part of the stomach of a ruminant",
"word": "százrétű (-gyomor)"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the third part of the stomach of a ruminant",
"word": "leveles (-gyomor)"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "the third part of the stomach of a ruminant",
"word": "omaso"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the third part of the stomach of a ruminant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mála an leabhair"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the third part of the stomach of a ruminant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "goile an leabhair"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the third part of the stomach of a ruminant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "goile duilleach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the third part of the stomach of a ruminant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "omaso"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the third part of the stomach of a ruminant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "libro"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the third part of the stomach of a ruminant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "centopelle"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the third part of the stomach of a ruminant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "foglietto"
},
{
"alt": "せんまい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "senmai",
"sense": "the third part of the stomach of a ruminant",
"word": "千枚"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gyeopjureumwi",
"sense": "the third part of the stomach of a ruminant",
"word": "겹주름위"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jesam wi",
"sense": "the third part of the stomach of a ruminant",
"word": "제3 위"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "hezarloẍane",
"sense": "the third part of the stomach of a ruminant",
"word": "ھەزارلۆغانە"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "the third part of the stomach of a ruminant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grāmatnieks"
},
{
"code": "li",
"lang": "Limburgish",
"sense": "the third part of the stomach of a ruminant",
"word": "bookmaag"
},
{
"code": "li",
"lang": "Limburgish",
"sense": "the third part of the stomach of a ruminant",
"word": "blaadmaag"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "the third part of the stomach of a ruminant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "knygenos"
},
{
"code": "smj",
"lang": "Lule Sami",
"sense": "the third part of the stomach of a ruminant",
"word": "tjäksa"
},
{
"code": "mg",
"lang": "Malagasy",
"sense": "the third part of the stomach of a ruminant",
"word": "vorivorinkena"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "omāsaṁ",
"sense": "the third part of the stomach of a ruminant",
"word": "ഒമാസം"
},
{
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "the third part of the stomach of a ruminant",
"word": "čeaksa"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "the third part of the stomach of a ruminant",
"word": "bladmage"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "the third part of the stomach of a ruminant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "laki"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "the third part of the stomach of a ruminant",
"word": "هزارلا"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the third part of the stomach of a ruminant",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "księgi"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the third part of the stomach of a ruminant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "omaso"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the third part of the stomach of a ruminant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "saltério"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the third part of the stomach of a ruminant",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "foios"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the third part of the stomach of a ruminant",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "omasum"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "knížka",
"sense": "the third part of the stomach of a ruminant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кни́жка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the third part of the stomach of a ruminant",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ли̏ставац"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the third part of the stomach of a ruminant",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "lȉstavac"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "the third part of the stomach of a ruminant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kniha"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the third part of the stomach of a ruminant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "omaso"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the third part of the stomach of a ruminant",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bladmage"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the third part of the stomach of a ruminant",
"word": "kırkbayır"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "knyžka",
"sense": "the third part of the stomach of a ruminant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "книжка"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "the third part of the stomach of a ruminant",
"word": "dạ lá sách"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "the third part of the stomach of a ruminant",
"word": "cint-fouyeas"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "the third part of the stomach of a ruminant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cod fach"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "the third part of the stomach of a ruminant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clwtyn dilladog"
},
{
"code": "nmn",
"lang": "ǃXóõ",
"sense": "the third part of the stomach of a ruminant",
"word": "ǁkxʻân a̰a"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "leaf tripe (food)",
"word": "百葉"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bǎiyè",
"sense": "leaf tripe (food)",
"word": "百叶"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "leaf tripe (food)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "entrefollo"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "leaf tripe (food)",
"word": "pacal"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "senmai",
"sense": "leaf tripe (food)",
"word": "センマイ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "cheonyeop",
"sense": "leaf tripe (food)",
"word": "천엽"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "baegyeop",
"sense": "leaf tripe (food)",
"word": "백엽"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"omasum"
]
}
],
"word": "omasum"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "omasum"
},
"expansion": "English: omasum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: omasum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "omaso"
},
"expansion": "Italian: omaso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: omaso"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel",
"3": "sem"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "",
"3": "τῇ τῶν Γάλλων γλώττῃ"
},
"expansion": "τῇ τῶν Γάλλων γλώττῃ (têi tôn Gállōn glṓttēi)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "xpu",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Punic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*ḥamṯ-",
"t": "abdomen"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ḥamṯ- (“abdomen”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-pro",
"2": "*ḫamš-"
},
"expansion": "*ḫamš-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested in the 1st century CE. Transmitted in Val. Max. 8, 1. damn. 8 a gloss τῇ τῶν Γάλλων γλώττῃ (têi tôn Gállōn glṓttēi), from Gaulish. This leaves considered a borrowing from the Punic descendant of Proto-Semitic *ḥamṯ- (“abdomen”), since the voiceless pharyngeal fricative there would have been weakened by that time and southern Gaul was teeming with Punic colonies.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "omāsum",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "omāsī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "omāsum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "omāsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "omāsī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "omāsōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "omāsō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "omāsīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "omāsum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "omāsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "omāsō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "omāsīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "omāsum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "omāsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "omāsum<2>"
},
"expansion": "omāsum n (genitive omāsī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "omāsum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "la:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Animals",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Lifeforms",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The tripe of a bull."
],
"id": "en-omasum-la-noun-4NY3FbJ7",
"links": [
[
"tripe",
"tripe"
],
[
"bull",
"bull"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Colonies in antiquity",
"Valerius Maximus",
"voiceless pharyngeal fricative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/oˈmaː.sum/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɔˈmäːs̠ʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/oˈma.sum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[oˈmäːs̬um]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "omasum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "omāsum"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin omāsum",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin omāsum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "omasums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "omasa",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "omasa"
},
"expansion": "omasum (plural omasums or omasa)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "abomasum"
},
{
"word": "bible"
},
{
"word": "fardel"
},
{
"word": "psalterium"
},
{
"word": "reticulum"
},
{
"word": "rumen"
},
{
"word": "tripe"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English learned borrowings from Latin",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with quotations",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"en:Animal body parts",
"en:Biology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2009, Seiki Takatsuki, “17: Geographical Variations in Food Habits of Sika Deer: The Northern Grazer vs. the Southern Browser”, in Dale R. McCullough, Seiki Takatsuki, Koichi Kaji, editors, Sika Deer: Biology and Management of Native and Introduced Populations, Springer, page 235",
"text": "The deer of the northern group are larger in body size and have well-developed rumino-reticulums, smaller omasums, and longer small intestines (Takatsuki 1988).",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2018, Anna Dee Fails, Christianne Magee, Anatomy and Physiology of Farm Animals, Wiley Blackwell, page 385",
"text": "The omasum is a spherical organ filled with muscular laminae (an estimated 90 to 130 in the bovine omasum) that lie in sheets, much like the pages of a book (giving the omasum its colloquial name, book stomach).",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2019, Philip Hynd, Animal Nutrition, CSIRO Publishing, unnumbered page",
"text": "The role of the omasum is not entirely clear. The organ fills with very fluid digesta leaving the reticulo-rumen, but omasal contents are very dry and tightly compacted. Clearly, fluid absorption takes place in the omasum and in cattle, water, electrolytes and VFA are absorbed.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2019, Daryl Codron, Reinhold R. Hofmann, Marcis Clauss, “Chapter 4: Morphological and Physiological Adaptations for Browsing and Grazing”, in Iain J. Gordon, Herbert H. T. Prins, editors, The Ecology of Browsing and Grazing II, Springer, page 109",
"text": "Finally, grazers, with the higher fluid throughput through the reticulorumen, require larger omasa (Table 4.6)—with the main function of omasa being the resorption of fluid, to prevent too diluted digesta reaching the sites of auto-enzymatic digestion (Clauss et al. 2006).",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The third compartment of the stomach of a ruminant; the lining of said compartment, regarded as a foodstuff."
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"third",
"third"
],
[
"stomach",
"stomach"
],
[
"ruminant",
"ruminant"
],
[
"foodstuff",
"foodstuff"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology, food) The third compartment of the stomach of a ruminant; the lining of said compartment, regarded as a foodstuff."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bible"
},
{
"word": "leaf tripe"
},
{
"word": "manyplies"
},
{
"word": "psalterium"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"food",
"lifestyle",
"natural-sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"omasum"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔumm at-talāfīf",
"sense": "the third part of the stomach of a ruminant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "أُمّ التَلَافِيف"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "knižka",
"sense": "the third part of the stomach of a ruminant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кніжка"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "the third part of the stomach of a ruminant",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "levrioù"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kníga",
"sense": "the third part of the stomach of a ruminant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кни́га"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the third part of the stomach of a ruminant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "omàsum"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the third part of the stomach of a ruminant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "llibre"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chóngbànwèi",
"sense": "the third part of the stomach of a ruminant",
"word": "重瓣胃"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the third part of the stomach of a ruminant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kniha"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the third part of the stomach of a ruminant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boekmaag"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "the third part of the stomach of a ruminant",
"word": "omaso"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "the third part of the stomach of a ruminant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rukkulakki"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the third part of the stomach of a ruminant",
"word": "satakerta"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the third part of the stomach of a ruminant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "feuillet"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the third part of the stomach of a ruminant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "entrefollo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the third part of the stomach of a ruminant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "santafollo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the third part of the stomach of a ruminant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "libro"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the third part of the stomach of a ruminant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "omaso"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the third part of the stomach of a ruminant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Blättermagen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the third part of the stomach of a ruminant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Buchmagen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the third part of the stomach of a ruminant",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Buch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the third part of the stomach of a ruminant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Psalter"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the third part of the stomach of a ruminant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kalender"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the third part of the stomach of a ruminant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Löser"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ekhînos",
"sense": "the third part of the stomach of a ruminant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ἐχῖνος"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kevát hal'alím",
"sense": "the third part of the stomach of a ruminant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "קיבת העלעלים"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the third part of the stomach of a ruminant",
"word": "százrétű (-gyomor)"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the third part of the stomach of a ruminant",
"word": "leveles (-gyomor)"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "the third part of the stomach of a ruminant",
"word": "omaso"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the third part of the stomach of a ruminant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mála an leabhair"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the third part of the stomach of a ruminant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "goile an leabhair"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the third part of the stomach of a ruminant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "goile duilleach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the third part of the stomach of a ruminant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "omaso"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the third part of the stomach of a ruminant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "libro"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the third part of the stomach of a ruminant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "centopelle"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the third part of the stomach of a ruminant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "foglietto"
},
{
"alt": "せんまい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "senmai",
"sense": "the third part of the stomach of a ruminant",
"word": "千枚"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gyeopjureumwi",
"sense": "the third part of the stomach of a ruminant",
"word": "겹주름위"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jesam wi",
"sense": "the third part of the stomach of a ruminant",
"word": "제3 위"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "hezarloẍane",
"sense": "the third part of the stomach of a ruminant",
"word": "ھەزارلۆغانە"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "the third part of the stomach of a ruminant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grāmatnieks"
},
{
"code": "li",
"lang": "Limburgish",
"sense": "the third part of the stomach of a ruminant",
"word": "bookmaag"
},
{
"code": "li",
"lang": "Limburgish",
"sense": "the third part of the stomach of a ruminant",
"word": "blaadmaag"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "the third part of the stomach of a ruminant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "knygenos"
},
{
"code": "smj",
"lang": "Lule Sami",
"sense": "the third part of the stomach of a ruminant",
"word": "tjäksa"
},
{
"code": "mg",
"lang": "Malagasy",
"sense": "the third part of the stomach of a ruminant",
"word": "vorivorinkena"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "omāsaṁ",
"sense": "the third part of the stomach of a ruminant",
"word": "ഒമാസം"
},
{
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "the third part of the stomach of a ruminant",
"word": "čeaksa"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "the third part of the stomach of a ruminant",
"word": "bladmage"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "the third part of the stomach of a ruminant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "laki"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "the third part of the stomach of a ruminant",
"word": "هزارلا"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the third part of the stomach of a ruminant",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "księgi"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the third part of the stomach of a ruminant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "omaso"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the third part of the stomach of a ruminant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "saltério"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the third part of the stomach of a ruminant",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "foios"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the third part of the stomach of a ruminant",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "omasum"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "knížka",
"sense": "the third part of the stomach of a ruminant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кни́жка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the third part of the stomach of a ruminant",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ли̏ставац"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the third part of the stomach of a ruminant",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "lȉstavac"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "the third part of the stomach of a ruminant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kniha"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the third part of the stomach of a ruminant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "omaso"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the third part of the stomach of a ruminant",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bladmage"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the third part of the stomach of a ruminant",
"word": "kırkbayır"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "knyžka",
"sense": "the third part of the stomach of a ruminant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "книжка"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "the third part of the stomach of a ruminant",
"word": "dạ lá sách"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "the third part of the stomach of a ruminant",
"word": "cint-fouyeas"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "the third part of the stomach of a ruminant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cod fach"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "the third part of the stomach of a ruminant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clwtyn dilladog"
},
{
"code": "nmn",
"lang": "ǃXóõ",
"sense": "the third part of the stomach of a ruminant",
"word": "ǁkxʻân a̰a"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "leaf tripe (food)",
"word": "百葉"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bǎiyè",
"sense": "leaf tripe (food)",
"word": "百叶"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "leaf tripe (food)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "entrefollo"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "leaf tripe (food)",
"word": "pacal"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "senmai",
"sense": "leaf tripe (food)",
"word": "センマイ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "cheonyeop",
"sense": "leaf tripe (food)",
"word": "천엽"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "baegyeop",
"sense": "leaf tripe (food)",
"word": "백엽"
}
],
"word": "omasum"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "omasum"
},
"expansion": "English: omasum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: omasum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "omaso"
},
"expansion": "Italian: omaso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: omaso"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel",
"3": "sem"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "",
"3": "τῇ τῶν Γάλλων γλώττῃ"
},
"expansion": "τῇ τῶν Γάλλων γλώττῃ (têi tôn Gállōn glṓttēi)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "xpu",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Punic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*ḥamṯ-",
"t": "abdomen"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ḥamṯ- (“abdomen”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-pro",
"2": "*ḫamš-"
},
"expansion": "*ḫamš-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested in the 1st century CE. Transmitted in Val. Max. 8, 1. damn. 8 a gloss τῇ τῶν Γάλλων γλώττῃ (têi tôn Gállōn glṓttēi), from Gaulish. This leaves considered a borrowing from the Punic descendant of Proto-Semitic *ḥamṯ- (“abdomen”), since the voiceless pharyngeal fricative there would have been weakened by that time and southern Gaul was teeming with Punic colonies.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "omāsum",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "omāsī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "omāsum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "omāsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "omāsī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "omāsōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "omāsō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "omāsīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "omāsum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "omāsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "omāsō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "omāsīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "omāsum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "omāsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "omāsum<2>"
},
"expansion": "omāsum n (genitive omāsī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "omāsum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Gaulish",
"Latin terms borrowed from Punic",
"Latin terms derived from Celtic languages",
"Latin terms derived from Gaulish",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Latin terms derived from Punic",
"Latin terms derived from Semitic languages",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"la:Animal body parts"
],
"glosses": [
"The tripe of a bull."
],
"links": [
[
"tripe",
"tripe"
],
[
"bull",
"bull"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Colonies in antiquity",
"Valerius Maximus",
"voiceless pharyngeal fricative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/oˈmaː.sum/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɔˈmäːs̠ʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/oˈma.sum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[oˈmäːs̬um]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "omasum"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.