"kniha" meaning in Czech

See kniha in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈkɲɪɦa] Audio: Cs-kniha.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old Czech kniha, from Proto-Slavic *kъňiga. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|cs|zlw-ocs|kniha|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Czech kniha, {{inh+|cs|zlw-ocs|kniha}} Inherited from Old Czech kniha, {{inh|cs|sla-pro|*kъňiga}} Proto-Slavic *kъňiga Head templates: {{cs-noun|f|dim=knížka}} kniha f (diminutive knížka) Inflection templates: {{cs-ndecl|f}} Forms: knížka [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], kniha [nominative, singular], knihy [nominative, plural], knihy [genitive, singular], knih [genitive, plural], knize [dative, singular], knihám [dative, plural], knihu [accusative, singular], knihy [accusative, plural], kniho [singular, vocative], knihy [plural, vocative], knize [locative, singular], knihách [locative, plural], knihou [instrumental, singular], knihami [instrumental, plural]
  1. book (a collection of sheets of paper bound together to hinge at one edge) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Books Categories (lifeform): Animal body parts
    Sense id: en-kniha-cs-noun-7R8CDgQa Disambiguation of Books: 66 27 7 Disambiguation of Animal body parts: 83 6 10 Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Czech entries with incorrect language header: 89 6 4 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 74 7 7 4 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 84 4 5 2 5
  2. book (a major division of a published work) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-kniha-cs-noun-4yDvhmZh
  3. omasum (the third portion in the stomach of a ruminant) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-kniha-cs-noun-jX5mtUgs
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: knihkupectví [neuter], knihomol [masculine], knihovna [feminine], knihtisk [masculine], knižnice [feminine], knižní, knížečka [feminine]

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "knihkupectví"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "knihomol"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "knihovna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "knihtisk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "knižnice"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "knižní"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "knížečka"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "kniha",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech kniha",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "kniha"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech kniha",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kъňiga"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kъňiga",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech kniha, from Proto-Slavic *kъňiga.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "knížka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kniha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knihy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knihy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knih",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knize",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knihám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knihu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knihy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kniho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knihy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knize",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knihách",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knihou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knihami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "dim": "knížka"
      },
      "expansion": "kniha f (diminutive knížka)",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kni‧ha"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "89 6 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 7 7 4 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 4 5 2 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 6 10",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Animal body parts",
          "orig": "cs:Animal body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Animals",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Nature",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 27 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Books",
          "orig": "cs:Books",
          "parents": [
            "Literature",
            "Mass media",
            "Culture",
            "Entertainment",
            "Writing",
            "Media",
            "Society",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I sell books by Václav Havel.",
          "text": "Prodám knihy od Václava Havla.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "book (a collection of sheets of paper bound together to hinge at one edge)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kniha-cs-noun-7R8CDgQa",
      "links": [
        [
          "book",
          "book"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "book (a major division of a published work)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kniha-cs-noun-4yDvhmZh",
      "links": [
        [
          "book",
          "book"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "omasum (the third portion in the stomach of a ruminant)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kniha-cs-noun-jX5mtUgs",
      "links": [
        [
          "omasum",
          "omasum"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɲɪɦa]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cs-kniha.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/Cs-kniha.ogg/Cs-kniha.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/Cs-kniha.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "cs:kniha"
  ],
  "word": "kniha"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
    "Czech feminine nouns",
    "Czech hard feminine nouns",
    "Czech lemmas",
    "Czech nouns",
    "Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
    "Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
    "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "cs:Animal body parts",
    "cs:Books"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "knihkupectví"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "knihomol"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "knihovna"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "knihtisk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "knižnice"
    },
    {
      "word": "knižní"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "knížečka"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "kniha",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech kniha",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "kniha"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech kniha",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kъňiga"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kъňiga",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech kniha, from Proto-Slavic *kъňiga.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "knížka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kniha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knihy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knihy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knih",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knize",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knihám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knihu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knihy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kniho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knihy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knize",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knihách",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knihou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knihami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "dim": "knížka"
      },
      "expansion": "kniha f (diminutive knížka)",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kni‧ha"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I sell books by Václav Havel.",
          "text": "Prodám knihy od Václava Havla.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "book (a collection of sheets of paper bound together to hinge at one edge)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "book",
          "book"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "book (a major division of a published work)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "book",
          "book"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "omasum (the third portion in the stomach of a ruminant)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "omasum",
          "omasum"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɲɪɦa]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cs-kniha.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/Cs-kniha.ogg/Cs-kniha.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/Cs-kniha.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "cs:kniha"
  ],
  "word": "kniha"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kniha meaning in Czech (3.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.