See fardel on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for fardel meaning in All languages combined (17.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fardel-bound"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ferthendel",
"lit": "fourth part"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ferthendel (literally “fourth part”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fourth",
"3": "deal",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "fourth + deal",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vierendeel",
"3": "",
"4": "a fourth part, quarter"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vierendeel (“a fourth part, quarter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Viertel",
"3": "",
"4": "a quarter, fourth"
},
"expansion": "German Viertel (“a quarter, fourth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "fjerdedel",
"3": "",
"4": "a quarter"
},
"expansion": "Danish fjerdedel (“a quarter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "fjärdedel",
"3": "",
"4": "a fourth, quarter"
},
"expansion": "Swedish fjärdedel (“a fourth, quarter”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A clipped form of Middle English ferthendel (literally “fourth part”), equivalent to fourth + deal. Cognate with Dutch vierendeel (“a fourth part, quarter”), German Viertel (“a quarter, fourth”), Danish fjerdedel (“a quarter”), Swedish fjärdedel (“a fourth, quarter”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fardels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fardel (plural fardels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"sense": "fourth of a yardland",
"word": "oxgang (2 fardels & for larger divisions)"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "farthingdeal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "a much smaller division of land making up 1⁄4 acre"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 37 6 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 35 6 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Four",
"orig": "en:Four",
"parents": [
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1666, W. Sutherland in R. Wodrow's The history of the sufferings of the Church of Scotland, from the Restauration to the Revolution, volume I, Appendix: page 101",
"text": "I... bought a Farthel of Bread and a Mutckin of Ale."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fourth part: a quarter of anything."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "57 43",
"sense": "fourth of anything",
"word": "third (1+1⁄3 quarters & for smaller subdivisions)"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "57 43",
"sense": "fourth of anything",
"word": "fifth (4⁄5 of a quarter & for smaller subdivisions)"
}
],
"id": "en-fardel-en-noun-bwrCm3dg",
"links": [
[
"fourth",
"fourth"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"quarter",
"quarter"
],
[
"anything",
"anything"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"sense": "fourth of anything",
"word": "quarter"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 37 6 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 47 6 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 45 6 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 35 6 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Four",
"orig": "en:Four",
"parents": [
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "a. 1634, W. Noye, The Complete Lawyer, section 57",
"text": "You must note, that two Fardells of Land make a Nooke of Land, and two Nookes make halfe a Yard of Land.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1706, Phillips's New World of Words",
"text": "Fardel of Land, the fourth part of a Yard-land.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An English unit of land area variously understood as the fourth part of an oxgang or of a yardland."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "40 60",
"sense": "fourth of an oxgang",
"word": "nook (2 fardels & for larger divisions)"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"english": "Various & for small subdivisions",
"sense": "unit of land area",
"word": "acre"
}
],
"id": "en-fardel-en-noun-dYC8GM0H",
"links": [
[
"English",
"English"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"various",
"various"
],
[
"understood",
"understood"
],
[
"fourth",
"fourth"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"oxgang",
"oxgang"
],
[
"yardland",
"yardland"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) An English unit of land area variously understood as the fourth part of an oxgang or of a yardland."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɑː(ɹ)dəl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-fardel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fardel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fardel.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"sense": "fourth of a yardland",
"word": "nook"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "farthel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "farl"
}
],
"word": "fardel"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "fardel"
},
"expansion": "Middle English fardel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "fardel",
"4": "",
"5": "pack, bundle"
},
"expansion": "Old French fardel (“pack, bundle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "fardel"
},
"expansion": "Spanish fardel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fardo",
"3": "",
"4": "pack, bundle"
},
"expansion": "fardo (“pack, bundle”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "فَرْد",
"4": "",
"5": "one of a pair"
},
"expansion": "Arabic فَرْد (fard, “one of a pair”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ف ر د"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English fardel, from Old French fardel (“pack, bundle”), from Spanish fardel, diminutive of fardo (“pack, bundle”), from Arabic فَرْد (fard, “one of a pair”), as applied to saddlebags.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fardels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fardel (plural fardels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1597–1598, T[homas] M[iddleton], “Satyre 2. Prodigall Zodon.”, in Micro-cynicon: Sixe Snarling Satyres. […], imprinted at London: By Thomas Creede, for Thomas Bushell, […], published 1599, →OCLC; republished as [Edward Vernon Utterson], editor, Micro-cynicon: Sixe Snarling Satyres, [Ryde, Isle of Wight?]: Reprinted at the Beldornie Press, by G. E. Palmer, for Edwd. V. Utterson, 1842, →OCLC",
"text": "Hees forc't to trot with fardle at his backe, / From houſe to houſe, demaunding if they lacke / A poore yong man that's willing to take paine, / And mickle labour, though for little gaine.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1855 [1606], Henry Middleton, Bolton Corney (editor), The Voyage of Sir Henry Middleton to Bantam and the Maluco Islands, page 13 (of Appendix)",
"text": "It doth also appear by the abbreviate of the accounts sent home out of the Indies, that there remained in the hands of the agent, master Starkey, 482 fardels of calicos, viz.: 8 canisters of pintados, and 117 fardels of checkered stuffs, 51 fardels of long malow girdles, […]."
},
{
"ref": "1954, Anya Seyton, Katherine",
"text": "“God in his mercy be thanked” said Katherine. “My dear Lord is then truly and honestly rid of his fardel.”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bundle or burden."
],
"id": "en-fardel-en-noun-csPCdNXg",
"links": [
[
"bundle",
"bundle"
],
[
"burden",
"burden"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A bundle or burden."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɑː(ɹ)dəl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-fardel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fardel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fardel.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "farthel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fardle"
}
],
"word": "fardel"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "fardel"
},
"expansion": "Middle English fardel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "fardel",
"4": "",
"5": "pack, bundle"
},
"expansion": "Old French fardel (“pack, bundle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "fardel"
},
"expansion": "Spanish fardel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fardo",
"3": "",
"4": "pack, bundle"
},
"expansion": "fardo (“pack, bundle”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "فَرْد",
"4": "",
"5": "one of a pair"
},
"expansion": "Arabic فَرْد (fard, “one of a pair”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ف ر د"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English fardel, from Old French fardel (“pack, bundle”), from Spanish fardel, diminutive of fardo (“pack, bundle”), from Arabic فَرْد (fard, “one of a pair”), as applied to saddlebags.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fardels",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fardelling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fardeling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fardelled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fardelled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fardeled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fardeled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "++",
"past2": "+",
"pres_ptc2": "+"
},
"expansion": "fardel (third-person singular simple present fardels, present participle fardelling or fardeling, simple past and past participle fardelled or fardeled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 37 6 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 35 6 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Four",
"orig": "en:Four",
"parents": [
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1607, Andrew Willet, Loidoromastix",
"text": "Here are foure vntruths fardelled vp together",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make up in fardels; to bunch."
],
"id": "en-fardel-en-verb-6J~MV~en",
"links": [
[
"bunch",
"bunch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, transitive) To make up in fardels; to bunch."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɑː(ɹ)dəl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-fardel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fardel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fardel.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "farthel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fardle"
}
],
"word": "fardel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "es",
"3": "fardel",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Spanish fardel",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "es",
"3": "fardel"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish fardel",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish fardel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "eu-decl-inanim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fardel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "fardela",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fardelak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fardelek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "fardelak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fardelek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fardeli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "fardelari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fardelei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fardelen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "fardelaren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fardelen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fardelekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "fardelarekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fardelekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fardelengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "fardelarengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fardelengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fardelentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "fardelarentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fardelentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fardelez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "fardelaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fardelez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fardeletan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "fardelean",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fardeletan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fardeletako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "fardeleko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fardeletako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fardeletara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "fardelera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fardeletara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fardeletaraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "fardeleraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "fardeletaraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "fardeletarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "fardelerantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fardeletarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fardeletarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "fardelerako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fardeletarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fardeletatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "fardeletik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fardeletatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fardelik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fardeltzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"prolative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "in"
},
"expansion": "fardel inan",
"name": "eu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"far‧del"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "eu-decl-inanim"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fardeleria"
},
{
"english": "flimsiness",
"word": "fardelkeria"
},
{
"word": "fardeltoki"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bundle, package"
],
"id": "en-fardel-eu-noun-MoSmqwzp",
"links": [
[
"bundle",
"bundle"
],
[
"package",
"package"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "barren"
},
{
"word": "barru"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fardel/"
},
{
"ipa": "[far.ð̞el]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ardel"
}
],
"word": "fardel"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "fardeleria"
},
{
"english": "flimsiness",
"word": "fardelkeria"
},
{
"word": "fardeltoki"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "es",
"3": "fardel",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Spanish fardel",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "es",
"3": "fardel"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish fardel",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish fardel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "eu-decl-inanim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fardel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "fardela",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fardelak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fardelek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "fardelak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fardelek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fardeli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "fardelari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fardelei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fardelen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "fardelaren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fardelen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fardelekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "fardelarekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fardelekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fardelengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "fardelarengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fardelengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fardelentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "fardelarentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fardelentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fardelez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "fardelaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fardelez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fardeletan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "fardelean",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fardeletan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fardeletako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "fardeleko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fardeletako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fardeletara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "fardelera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fardeletara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fardeletaraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "fardeleraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "fardeletaraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "fardeletarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "fardelerantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fardeletarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fardeletarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "fardelerako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fardeletarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fardeletatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "fardeletik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fardeletatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fardelik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fardeltzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"prolative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "in"
},
"expansion": "fardel inan",
"name": "eu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"far‧del"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "eu-decl-inanim"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"Basque inanimate nouns",
"Basque lemmas",
"Basque nouns",
"Basque terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Basque terms derived from Spanish",
"Basque terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Basque/ardel",
"Rhymes:Basque/ardel/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"bundle, package"
],
"links": [
[
"bundle",
"bundle"
],
[
"package",
"package"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "barren"
},
{
"word": "barru"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fardel/"
},
{
"ipa": "[far.ð̞el]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ardel"
}
],
"word": "fardel"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Arabic",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Spanish",
"English terms derived from the Arabic root ف ر د",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"en:Four"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fardel-bound"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ferthendel",
"lit": "fourth part"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ferthendel (literally “fourth part”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fourth",
"3": "deal",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "fourth + deal",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vierendeel",
"3": "",
"4": "a fourth part, quarter"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vierendeel (“a fourth part, quarter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Viertel",
"3": "",
"4": "a quarter, fourth"
},
"expansion": "German Viertel (“a quarter, fourth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "fjerdedel",
"3": "",
"4": "a quarter"
},
"expansion": "Danish fjerdedel (“a quarter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "fjärdedel",
"3": "",
"4": "a fourth, quarter"
},
"expansion": "Swedish fjärdedel (“a fourth, quarter”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A clipped form of Middle English ferthendel (literally “fourth part”), equivalent to fourth + deal. Cognate with Dutch vierendeel (“a fourth part, quarter”), German Viertel (“a quarter, fourth”), Danish fjerdedel (“a quarter”), Swedish fjärdedel (“a fourth, quarter”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fardels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fardel (plural fardels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense": "fourth of anything",
"word": "third (1+1⁄3 quarters & for smaller subdivisions)"
},
{
"sense": "fourth of a yardland",
"word": "oxgang (2 fardels & for larger divisions)"
},
{
"sense": "fourth of an oxgang",
"word": "nook (2 fardels & for larger divisions)"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense": "fourth of anything",
"word": "fifth (4⁄5 of a quarter & for smaller subdivisions)"
},
{
"english": "Various & for small subdivisions",
"sense": "unit of land area",
"word": "acre"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "farthingdeal"
},
{
"word": "a much smaller division of land making up 1⁄4 acre"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1666, W. Sutherland in R. Wodrow's The history of the sufferings of the Church of Scotland, from the Restauration to the Revolution, volume I, Appendix: page 101",
"text": "I... bought a Farthel of Bread and a Mutckin of Ale."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fourth part: a quarter of anything."
],
"links": [
[
"fourth",
"fourth"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"quarter",
"quarter"
],
[
"anything",
"anything"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "a. 1634, W. Noye, The Complete Lawyer, section 57",
"text": "You must note, that two Fardells of Land make a Nooke of Land, and two Nookes make halfe a Yard of Land.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1706, Phillips's New World of Words",
"text": "Fardel of Land, the fourth part of a Yard-land.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An English unit of land area variously understood as the fourth part of an oxgang or of a yardland."
],
"links": [
[
"English",
"English"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"various",
"various"
],
[
"understood",
"understood"
],
[
"fourth",
"fourth"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"oxgang",
"oxgang"
],
[
"yardland",
"yardland"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) An English unit of land area variously understood as the fourth part of an oxgang or of a yardland."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɑː(ɹ)dəl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-fardel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fardel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fardel.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fardel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fardel.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "fourth of anything",
"word": "quarter"
},
{
"sense": "fourth of a yardland",
"word": "nook"
},
{
"word": "farthel"
},
{
"word": "farl"
}
],
"word": "fardel"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Arabic",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Spanish",
"English terms derived from the Arabic root ف ر د",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"en:Four"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "fardel"
},
"expansion": "Middle English fardel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "fardel",
"4": "",
"5": "pack, bundle"
},
"expansion": "Old French fardel (“pack, bundle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "fardel"
},
"expansion": "Spanish fardel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fardo",
"3": "",
"4": "pack, bundle"
},
"expansion": "fardo (“pack, bundle”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "فَرْد",
"4": "",
"5": "one of a pair"
},
"expansion": "Arabic فَرْد (fard, “one of a pair”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ف ر د"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English fardel, from Old French fardel (“pack, bundle”), from Spanish fardel, diminutive of fardo (“pack, bundle”), from Arabic فَرْد (fard, “one of a pair”), as applied to saddlebags.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fardels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fardel (plural fardels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1597–1598, T[homas] M[iddleton], “Satyre 2. Prodigall Zodon.”, in Micro-cynicon: Sixe Snarling Satyres. […], imprinted at London: By Thomas Creede, for Thomas Bushell, […], published 1599, →OCLC; republished as [Edward Vernon Utterson], editor, Micro-cynicon: Sixe Snarling Satyres, [Ryde, Isle of Wight?]: Reprinted at the Beldornie Press, by G. E. Palmer, for Edwd. V. Utterson, 1842, →OCLC",
"text": "Hees forc't to trot with fardle at his backe, / From houſe to houſe, demaunding if they lacke / A poore yong man that's willing to take paine, / And mickle labour, though for little gaine.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1855 [1606], Henry Middleton, Bolton Corney (editor), The Voyage of Sir Henry Middleton to Bantam and the Maluco Islands, page 13 (of Appendix)",
"text": "It doth also appear by the abbreviate of the accounts sent home out of the Indies, that there remained in the hands of the agent, master Starkey, 482 fardels of calicos, viz.: 8 canisters of pintados, and 117 fardels of checkered stuffs, 51 fardels of long malow girdles, […]."
},
{
"ref": "1954, Anya Seyton, Katherine",
"text": "“God in his mercy be thanked” said Katherine. “My dear Lord is then truly and honestly rid of his fardel.”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bundle or burden."
],
"links": [
[
"bundle",
"bundle"
],
[
"burden",
"burden"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A bundle or burden."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɑː(ɹ)dəl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-fardel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fardel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fardel.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fardel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fardel.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fardle"
},
{
"word": "farthel"
}
],
"word": "fardel"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Arabic",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Spanish",
"English terms derived from the Arabic root ف ر د",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"en:Four"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "fardel"
},
"expansion": "Middle English fardel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "fardel",
"4": "",
"5": "pack, bundle"
},
"expansion": "Old French fardel (“pack, bundle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "fardel"
},
"expansion": "Spanish fardel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fardo",
"3": "",
"4": "pack, bundle"
},
"expansion": "fardo (“pack, bundle”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "فَرْد",
"4": "",
"5": "one of a pair"
},
"expansion": "Arabic فَرْد (fard, “one of a pair”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ف ر د"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English fardel, from Old French fardel (“pack, bundle”), from Spanish fardel, diminutive of fardo (“pack, bundle”), from Arabic فَرْد (fard, “one of a pair”), as applied to saddlebags.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fardels",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fardelling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fardeling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fardelled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fardelled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fardeled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fardeled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "++",
"past2": "+",
"pres_ptc2": "+"
},
"expansion": "fardel (third-person singular simple present fardels, present participle fardelling or fardeling, simple past and past participle fardelled or fardeled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1607, Andrew Willet, Loidoromastix",
"text": "Here are foure vntruths fardelled vp together",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make up in fardels; to bunch."
],
"links": [
[
"bunch",
"bunch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, transitive) To make up in fardels; to bunch."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɑː(ɹ)dəl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-fardel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fardel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fardel.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fardel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fardel.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fardle"
},
{
"word": "farthel"
}
],
"word": "fardel"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.