See ogre on Wiktionary
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{
"ref": "1828, Thomas Keightley, Fairy Mythology, volume II, page 237:",
"text": "And in the seventh tale of the third day of the same collection, when Corvetto had hidden himself under the Ogre's bed to steal his quilt, \"he began to pull quite gently, when the Ogre awoke, and bid his wife not to pull the clothes that way, or she'd strip him, and he would get his death of cold.\" \"Why, it's you that are stripping me,\" replied the Ogress, \"and you have not left a stitch on me.\" \"Where the devil is the quilt?\" says the Ogre[.]",
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"A type of brutish giant from folk tales that eats human flesh."
],
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"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡūl",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"word": "غُول"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ogru"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"word": "ogro"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "velikan čovekojadec",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"word": "великан човекоядец"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "bhilu:",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"word": "ဘီလူး"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ogre"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shírénmó",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"word": "食人魔"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obr lidožrout"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zlobr"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"word": "oger"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"word": "ogro"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"word": "jättiläinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"word": "jätti"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ogre"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "orco"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "urco"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "papón"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coco"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Oger"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Menschenfresser"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "drákontas",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"word": "δράκοντας"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"word": "מפלצת"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "oger",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אוֹגֵר"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"word": "ogre"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"word": "ogro"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"word": "buto"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "orco"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"alt": "おに",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "oni",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"word": "鬼"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ōga",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"word": "オーガ"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ki",
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"sense": "brutish giant",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "irimũ"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ogeo",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"word": "오거"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"word": "cilvēkēdājs"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "luy",
"lang": "Luhya",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"word": "okundu"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "ōgaṟ",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"word": "ഓഗർ"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"word": "kākarepō"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "rākṣas",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "राक्षस"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "dānav",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "दानव"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "mhn",
"lang": "Mòcheno",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ork"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6"
],
"word": "dzimku"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"word": "wiindigoo"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"word": "bulguu"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"word": "غول پیکر"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"word": "غول"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ogr"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ogro"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ogre"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "căpcăun"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "velikán-ljudojéd",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "велика́н-людое́д"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ljudojéd",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "людое́д"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ogr",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"tags": [
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"word": "огр"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"word": "ogrezlo"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "shn",
"lang": "Shan",
"roman": "phǐi lúu",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"word": "ၽီလူး"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ogro"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"word": "pandikizi la mtu"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"word": "rese"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "jätte"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"word": "ผีปอบ"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"word": "yamyam"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ohr",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"word": "огр"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡašīm",
"sense": "brutish man",
"word": "غَشِيم"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "brutish man",
"word": "boeman"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "brutish man",
"word": "raakalainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "brutish man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Unmensch"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "brutish man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Brutalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "rākṣas",
"sense": "brutish man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "राक्षस"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "brutish man",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"plural",
"singular"
],
"word": "brutamontes"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zverʹ",
"sense": "brutish man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "зверь"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čudóvišče",
"sense": "brutish man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чудо́вище"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ízverg",
"sense": "brutish man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "и́зверг"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skot",
"sense": "brutish man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "скот"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skotína",
"sense": "brutish man",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "скоти́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "brutish man",
"word": "best"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "brutish man",
"word": "troll"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "People are going to think I'm an ogre if I refuse to buy coffee for my little brother!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cruel person."
],
"id": "en-ogre-en-noun-U7TvA-Kz",
"links": [
[
"cruel",
"cruel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) A cruel person."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "33 67",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guàiwù",
"sense": "large beast",
"word": "怪物"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 67",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "large beast",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ondier"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 67",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "large beast",
"word": "hirviö"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 67",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "large beast",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Monster"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 67",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "large beast",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Ungeheuer"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 67",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ogeo",
"sense": "large beast",
"word": "오거"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 67",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čudóvišče",
"sense": "large beast",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "чудо́вище"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 67",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "large beast",
"word": "best"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 67",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "large beast",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "odjur"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈəʊ.ɡə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "ōʹgər",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈoʊ.ɡɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-ogre.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/En-us-ogre.ogg/En-us-ogre.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/En-us-ogre.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-ogre.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/En-au-ogre.ogg/En-au-ogre.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/En-au-ogre.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊɡə(ɹ)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ogre"
],
"word": "ogre"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "ogru",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Asturian: ogru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Asturian: ogru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ogre",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: ogre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: ogre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "oger",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: oger",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: oger"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ogre",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: ogre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: ogre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Oger",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Oger",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Oger"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "ogre",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: ogre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: ogre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "オーガ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "ōga"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: オーガ (ōga)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: オーガ (ōga)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "오거",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 오거 (ogeo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 오거 (ogeo)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "ഓഗർ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malayalam: ഓഗർ (ōgaṟ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malayalam: ഓഗർ (ōgaṟ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ogr",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: ogr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: ogr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ogro",
"3": "ogre",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: ogro, ogre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: ogro, ogre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ogro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: ogro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: ogro"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂erk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ogre",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French ogre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ogre"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French ogre",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "Orcus",
"4": "",
"5": "the underworld; the god Pluto"
},
"expansion": "Latin Orcus (“the underworld; the god Pluto”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "metathesis"
},
"expansion": "metathesis",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "huerco",
"3": "",
"4": "the Devil"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish huerco (“the Devil”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "huerco",
"3": "",
"4": "depressed man in the dark"
},
"expansion": "Spanish huerco (“depressed man in the dark”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "orco",
"3": "",
"4": "ogre, orc"
},
"expansion": "Italian orco (“ogre, orc”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "orque"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of orque",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "lutin",
"3": "",
"4": "imp, pixie"
},
"expansion": "French lutin (“imp, pixie”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "netun",
"3": "",
"4": "marine monster"
},
"expansion": "Old French netun (“marine monster”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Neptūnus"
},
"expansion": "Latin Neptūnus",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gene",
"3": "",
"4": "mischievous fairy"
},
"expansion": "Old French gene (“mischievous fairy”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "zână",
"3": "",
"4": "fairy"
},
"expansion": "Romanian zână (“fairy”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Diāna"
},
"expansion": "Latin Diāna",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French ogre, itself probably an alteration, with influence from words like bougre, of an earlier form *orc, from Latin Orcus (“the underworld; the god Pluto”), with metathesis. According to the Trésor de la langue française informatisé, first attested in the late 12th century meaning 'fierce non-Christian', and ca. 1300 meaning 'human-eating giant' (in fairy tales). Cognate with Old Spanish huerco (“the Devil”), Spanish huerco (“depressed man in the dark”), Italian orco (“ogre, orc”). Doublet of orque.\nSee also French lutin (“imp, pixie”), possibly from Old French netun (“marine monster”), derived from Latin Neptūnus, and also Old French gene (“mischievous fairy”) and Romanian zână (“fairy”), both inherited forms of Latin Diāna. A sermon by Merovingian French bishop St. Eligius (died 659) advises people against belief in Neptune, Diana, Orcus and Minerva.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ogres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ogresse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "ogresse"
},
"expansion": "ogre m (plural ogres, feminine ogresse)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Mythology",
"orig": "fr:Mythology",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "Napoleon Bonaparte",
"word": "l’ogre de Corse"
},
{
"word": "manger comme un ogre"
},
{
"word": "ogrerie"
},
{
"word": "ogresque"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ogre"
],
"id": "en-ogre-fr-noun-BBaCaFZp",
"links": [
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"ogre",
"ogre#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mythology) ogre"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔɡʁ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-GrandCelinien-ogre.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-ogre.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-ogre.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-ogre.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-ogre.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ogre"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ogres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ogra",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ogras",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "ogra"
},
"expansion": "ogre m (plural ogres, feminine ogra, feminine plural ogras)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"o‧gre"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ogro"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ogro"
],
"id": "en-ogre-pt-noun-IcDPwqdq",
"links": [
[
"ogro",
"ogro#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔ.ɡɾi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔ.ɡɾi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔ.ɡɾe/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔ.ɡɾɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɔ.ɣɾɨ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "ogre"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English eponyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂erk-",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/əʊɡə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/əʊɡə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kikuyu translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Luhya translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Mòcheno translations",
"Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations",
"Terms with Ojibwe translations",
"Terms with Oromo translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Shan translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Fantasy",
"en:Mythological creatures",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂erk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "ogre"
},
"expansion": "French ogre",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Orcus",
"4": "",
"5": "god of the underworld"
},
"expansion": "Latin Orcus (“god of the underworld”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Ὅρκος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Ὅρκος (Hórkos)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "orc",
"3": "Orcus"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of orc and Orcus",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the 18th century, borrowed from French ogre, from Latin Orcus (“god of the underworld”), from Ancient Greek Ὅρκος (Hórkos), the personified demon of oaths (ὅρκος (hórkos, “oath”)) who inflicts punishment upon oath-breakers. Doublet of orc and Orcus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ogres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ogre (plural ogres)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ogreish"
},
{
"word": "ogrish"
},
{
"word": "ogress"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Mythology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1828, Thomas Keightley, Fairy Mythology, volume II, page 237:",
"text": "And in the seventh tale of the third day of the same collection, when Corvetto had hidden himself under the Ogre's bed to steal his quilt, \"he began to pull quite gently, when the Ogre awoke, and bid his wife not to pull the clothes that way, or she'd strip him, and he would get his death of cold.\" \"Why, it's you that are stripping me,\" replied the Ogress, \"and you have not left a stitch on me.\" \"Where the devil is the quilt?\" says the Ogre[.]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A type of brutish giant from folk tales that eats human flesh."
],
"links": [
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"brutish",
"brutish"
],
[
"giant",
"giant"
],
[
"folk tale",
"folk tale"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mythology) A type of brutish giant from folk tales that eats human flesh."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "People are going to think I'm an ogre if I refuse to buy coffee for my little brother!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cruel person."
],
"links": [
[
"cruel",
"cruel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) A cruel person."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈəʊ.ɡə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "ōʹgər",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈoʊ.ɡɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-ogre.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/En-us-ogre.ogg/En-us-ogre.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/En-us-ogre.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-ogre.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/En-au-ogre.ogg/En-au-ogre.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/En-au-ogre.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊɡə(ɹ)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡūl",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"word": "غُول"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ogru"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"word": "ogro"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "velikan čovekojadec",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"word": "великан човекоядец"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "bhilu:",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"word": "ဘီလူး"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ogre"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shírénmó",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"word": "食人魔"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obr lidožrout"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zlobr"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"word": "oger"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"word": "ogro"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"word": "jättiläinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"word": "jätti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ogre"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "orco"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "urco"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "papón"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coco"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Oger"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Menschenfresser"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "drákontas",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"word": "δράκοντας"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"word": "מפלצת"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "oger",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אוֹגֵר"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"word": "ogre"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"word": "ogro"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"word": "buto"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "orco"
},
{
"alt": "おに",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "oni",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"word": "鬼"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ōga",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"word": "オーガ"
},
{
"code": "ki",
"lang": "Kikuyu",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"tags": [
"class-5"
],
"word": "irimũ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ogeo",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"word": "오거"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"word": "cilvēkēdājs"
},
{
"code": "luy",
"lang": "Luhya",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"word": "okundu"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "ōgaṟ",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"word": "ഓഗർ"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"word": "kākarepō"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "rākṣas",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "राक्षस"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "dānav",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "दानव"
},
{
"code": "mhn",
"lang": "Mòcheno",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ork"
},
{
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6"
],
"word": "dzimku"
},
{
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"word": "wiindigoo"
},
{
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"word": "bulguu"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"word": "غول پیکر"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"word": "غول"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ogr"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ogro"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ogre"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "căpcăun"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "velikán-ljudojéd",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "велика́н-людое́д"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ljudojéd",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "людое́д"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ogr",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "огр"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"word": "ogrezlo"
},
{
"code": "shn",
"lang": "Shan",
"roman": "phǐi lúu",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"word": "ၽီလူး"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ogro"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"word": "pandikizi la mtu"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"word": "rese"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "jätte"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"word": "ผีปอบ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"word": "yamyam"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ohr",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"word": "огр"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡašīm",
"sense": "brutish man",
"word": "غَشِيم"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "brutish man",
"word": "boeman"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "brutish man",
"word": "raakalainen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "brutish man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Unmensch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "brutish man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Brutalo"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "rākṣas",
"sense": "brutish man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "राक्षस"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "brutish man",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"plural",
"singular"
],
"word": "brutamontes"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zverʹ",
"sense": "brutish man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "зверь"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čudóvišče",
"sense": "brutish man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чудо́вище"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ízverg",
"sense": "brutish man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "и́зверг"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skot",
"sense": "brutish man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "скот"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skotína",
"sense": "brutish man",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "скоти́на"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "brutish man",
"word": "best"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "brutish man",
"word": "troll"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guàiwù",
"sense": "large beast",
"word": "怪物"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "large beast",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ondier"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "large beast",
"word": "hirviö"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "large beast",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Monster"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "large beast",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Ungeheuer"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ogeo",
"sense": "large beast",
"word": "오거"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čudóvišče",
"sense": "large beast",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "чудо́вище"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "large beast",
"word": "best"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "large beast",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "odjur"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ogre"
],
"word": "ogre"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "Napoleon Bonaparte",
"word": "l’ogre de Corse"
},
{
"word": "manger comme un ogre"
},
{
"word": "ogrerie"
},
{
"word": "ogresque"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "ogru",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Asturian: ogru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Asturian: ogru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ogre",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: ogre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: ogre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "oger",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: oger",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: oger"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ogre",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: ogre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: ogre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Oger",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Oger",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Oger"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "ogre",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: ogre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: ogre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "オーガ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "ōga"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: オーガ (ōga)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: オーガ (ōga)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "오거",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 오거 (ogeo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 오거 (ogeo)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "ഓഗർ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malayalam: ഓഗർ (ōgaṟ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malayalam: ഓഗർ (ōgaṟ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ogr",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: ogr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: ogr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ogro",
"3": "ogre",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: ogro, ogre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: ogro, ogre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ogro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: ogro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: ogro"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂erk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ogre",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French ogre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ogre"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French ogre",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "Orcus",
"4": "",
"5": "the underworld; the god Pluto"
},
"expansion": "Latin Orcus (“the underworld; the god Pluto”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "metathesis"
},
"expansion": "metathesis",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "huerco",
"3": "",
"4": "the Devil"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish huerco (“the Devil”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "huerco",
"3": "",
"4": "depressed man in the dark"
},
"expansion": "Spanish huerco (“depressed man in the dark”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "orco",
"3": "",
"4": "ogre, orc"
},
"expansion": "Italian orco (“ogre, orc”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "orque"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of orque",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "lutin",
"3": "",
"4": "imp, pixie"
},
"expansion": "French lutin (“imp, pixie”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "netun",
"3": "",
"4": "marine monster"
},
"expansion": "Old French netun (“marine monster”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Neptūnus"
},
"expansion": "Latin Neptūnus",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gene",
"3": "",
"4": "mischievous fairy"
},
"expansion": "Old French gene (“mischievous fairy”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "zână",
"3": "",
"4": "fairy"
},
"expansion": "Romanian zână (“fairy”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Diāna"
},
"expansion": "Latin Diāna",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French ogre, itself probably an alteration, with influence from words like bougre, of an earlier form *orc, from Latin Orcus (“the underworld; the god Pluto”), with metathesis. According to the Trésor de la langue française informatisé, first attested in the late 12th century meaning 'fierce non-Christian', and ca. 1300 meaning 'human-eating giant' (in fairy tales). Cognate with Old Spanish huerco (“the Devil”), Spanish huerco (“depressed man in the dark”), Italian orco (“ogre, orc”). Doublet of orque.\nSee also French lutin (“imp, pixie”), possibly from Old French netun (“marine monster”), derived from Latin Neptūnus, and also Old French gene (“mischievous fairy”) and Romanian zână (“fairy”), both inherited forms of Latin Diāna. A sermon by Merovingian French bishop St. Eligius (died 659) advises people against belief in Neptune, Diana, Orcus and Minerva.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ogres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ogresse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "ogresse"
},
"expansion": "ogre m (plural ogres, feminine ogresse)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French doublets",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂erk-",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:Mythology"
],
"glosses": [
"ogre"
],
"links": [
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"ogre",
"ogre#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mythology) ogre"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔɡʁ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-GrandCelinien-ogre.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-ogre.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-ogre.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-ogre.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-ogre.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ogre"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ogres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ogra",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ogras",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "ogra"
},
"expansion": "ogre m (plural ogres, feminine ogra, feminine plural ogras)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"o‧gre"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ogro"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ogro"
],
"links": [
[
"ogro",
"ogro#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔ.ɡɾi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔ.ɡɾi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔ.ɡɾe/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔ.ɡɾɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɔ.ɣɾɨ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "ogre"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ogre meaning in All languages combined (21.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.