See ogre on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ogre meaning in All languages combined (21.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂erk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "ogre"
},
"expansion": "French ogre",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Orcus",
"4": "",
"5": "god of the underworld"
},
"expansion": "Latin Orcus (“god of the underworld”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Ὄρκος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Ὄρκος (Órkos)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὅρκος",
"3": "",
"4": "oath"
},
"expansion": "ὅρκος (hórkos, “oath”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "orc"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of orc",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the 18th century, borrowed from French ogre, from Latin Orcus (“god of the underworld”), from Ancient Greek Ὄρκος (Órkos), the personified demon of oaths (ὅρκος (hórkos, “oath”)) who inflicts punishment upon oath-breakers. Doublet of orc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ogres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ogre (plural ogres)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ogreish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ogrish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ogress"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ogry"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mythology",
"orig": "en:Mythology",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fantasy",
"orig": "en:Fantasy",
"parents": [
"Fiction",
"Speculative fiction",
"Artistic works",
"Genres",
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mythological creatures",
"orig": "en:Mythological creatures",
"parents": [
"Fantasy",
"Mythology",
"Fiction",
"Speculative fiction",
"Culture",
"Artistic works",
"Genres",
"Society",
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1828, Thomas Keightley, Fairy Mythology, volume II, page 237",
"text": "And in the seventh tale of the third day of the same collection, when Corvetto had hidden himself under the Ogre's bed to steal his quilt, \"he began to pull quite gently, when the Ogre awoke, and bid his wife not to pull the clothes that way, or she'd strip him, and he would get his death of cold.\" \"Why, it's you that are stripping me,\" replied the Ogress, \"and you have not left a stitch on me.\" \"Where the devil is the quilt?\" says the Ogre[.]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A type of brutish giant from folk tales that eats human flesh."
],
"id": "en-ogre-en-noun-zC~4TaxE",
"links": [
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"brutish",
"brutish"
],
[
"giant",
"giant"
],
[
"folk tale",
"folk tale"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mythology) A type of brutish giant from folk tales that eats human flesh."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡūl",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"word": "غُول"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ogru"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "velikan čovekojadec",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"word": "великан човекоядец"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "bhilu:",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"word": "ဘီလူး"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ogre"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shírénmó",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"word": "食人魔"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obr lidožrout"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zlobr"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"word": "oger"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"word": "ogro"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"word": "jättiläinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"word": "jätti"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ogre"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "orco"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "urco"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "papón"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coco"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Oger"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Menschenfresser"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "drákontas",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"word": "δράκοντας"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"word": "מפלצת"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "oger",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אוֹגֵר"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"word": "ogre"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"word": "ogro"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"word": "buto"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "orco"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"alt": "おに",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "oni",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"word": "鬼"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ōga",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"word": "オーガ"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "ki",
"lang": "Kikuyu",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"tags": [
"class-5"
],
"word": "irimũ"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ogeo",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"word": "오거"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"word": "cilvēkēdājs"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "luy",
"lang": "Luhya",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"word": "okundu"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "ōgaṟ",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"word": "ഓഗർ"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"word": "kākarepō"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "mhn",
"lang": "Mòcheno",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ork"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6"
],
"word": "dzimku"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"word": "wiindigoo"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"word": "bulguu"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"word": "غول پیکر"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"word": "غول"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ogr"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ogro"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ogre"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "căpcăun"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "velikán-ljudojéd",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "велика́н-людое́д"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ljudojéd",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "людое́д"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ogr",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "огр"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"word": "ogrezlo"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "shn",
"lang": "Shan",
"roman": "phǐi lúu",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"word": "ၽီလူး"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ogro"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"word": "pandikizi la mtu"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"word": "rese"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "jätte"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"word": "ผีปอบ"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"word": "yamyam"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ohr",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"word": "огр"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guàiwù",
"sense": "large beast",
"word": "怪物"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "large beast",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ondier"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "large beast",
"word": "hirviö"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "large beast",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Monster"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "large beast",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Ungeheuer"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ogeo",
"sense": "large beast",
"word": "오거"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čudóvišče",
"sense": "large beast",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "чудо́вище"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "large beast",
"word": "best"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "large beast",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "odjur"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A brutish man reminiscent of the mythical ogre."
],
"id": "en-ogre-en-noun-NmWu8BuP",
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) A brutish man reminiscent of the mythical ogre."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "21 79",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡašīm",
"sense": "brutish man",
"word": "غَشِيم"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 79",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "brutish man",
"word": "boeman"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 79",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "brutish man",
"word": "raakalainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 79",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "brutish man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Unmensch"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 79",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "brutish man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Brutalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 79",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "brutish man",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"plural",
"singular"
],
"word": "brutamontes"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 79",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zverʹ",
"sense": "brutish man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "зверь"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 79",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čudóvišče",
"sense": "brutish man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чудо́вище"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 79",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ízverg",
"sense": "brutish man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "и́зверг"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 79",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skot",
"sense": "brutish man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "скот"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 79",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skotína",
"sense": "brutish man",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "скоти́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 79",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "brutish man",
"word": "best"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 79",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "brutish man",
"word": "troll"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈəʊ.ɡə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈoʊ.ɡɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊɡə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-ogre.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/En-us-ogre.ogg/En-us-ogre.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/En-us-ogre.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-ogre.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/En-au-ogre.ogg/En-au-ogre.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/En-au-ogre.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"enpr": "ōʹgər"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ogre"
],
"word": "ogre"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "ogru",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Asturian: ogru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Asturian: ogru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ogre",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: ogre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: ogre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "oger",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: oger",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: oger"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ogre",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: ogre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: ogre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Oger",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Oger",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Oger"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "ogre",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: ogre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: ogre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "オーガ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "ōga"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: オーガ (ōga)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: オーガ (ōga)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "오거",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 오거 (ogeo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 오거 (ogeo)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "ഓഗർ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malayalam: ഓഗർ (ōgaṟ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malayalam: ഓഗർ (ōgaṟ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ogr",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: ogr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: ogr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ogro",
"3": "ogre",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: ogro, ogre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: ogro, ogre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ogro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: ogro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: ogro"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂erk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ogre",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French ogre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ogre"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French ogre",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bougre"
},
"expansion": "bougre",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "",
"3": "*orc"
},
"expansion": "*orc",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "Orcus",
"4": "",
"5": "the underworld; the god Pluto"
},
"expansion": "Latin Orcus (“the underworld; the god Pluto”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "metathesis"
},
"expansion": "metathesis",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "huerco",
"3": "",
"4": "the Devil"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish huerco (“the Devil”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "huerco",
"3": "",
"4": "depressed man in the dark"
},
"expansion": "Spanish huerco (“depressed man in the dark”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "orco",
"3": "",
"4": "ogre, orc"
},
"expansion": "Italian orco (“ogre, orc”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "orque"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of orque",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "lutin",
"3": "",
"4": "imp, pixie"
},
"expansion": "French lutin (“imp, pixie”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "netun",
"3": "",
"4": "marine monster"
},
"expansion": "Old French netun (“marine monster”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Neptūnus"
},
"expansion": "Latin Neptūnus",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gene",
"3": "",
"4": "mischievous fairy"
},
"expansion": "Old French gene (“mischievous fairy”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "zână",
"3": "",
"4": "fairy"
},
"expansion": "Romanian zână (“fairy”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Diāna"
},
"expansion": "Latin Diāna",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French ogre, itself probably an alteration, with influence from words like bougre, of an earlier form *orc, from Latin Orcus (“the underworld; the god Pluto”), with metathesis. According to the Trésor de la langue française informatisé, first attested in the late 12th century meaning 'fierce non-Christian', and ca. 1300 meaning 'human-eating giant' (in fairy tales). Cognate with Old Spanish huerco (“the Devil”), Spanish huerco (“depressed man in the dark”), Italian orco (“ogre, orc”). Doublet of orque.\nSee also French lutin (“imp, pixie”), possibly from Old French netun (“marine monster”), derived from Latin Neptūnus, and also Old French gene (“mischievous fairy”) and Romanian zână (“fairy”), both inherited forms of Latin Diāna. A sermon by Merovingian French bishop St. Eligius (died 659) advises people against belief in Neptune, Diana, Orcus and Minerva.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ogres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ogresse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "ogresse"
},
"expansion": "ogre m (plural ogres, feminine ogresse)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Mythology",
"orig": "fr:Mythology",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "Napoleon Bonaparte",
"word": "l’ogre de Corse"
},
{
"word": "manger comme un ogre"
},
{
"word": "ogrerie"
},
{
"word": "ogresque"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ogre"
],
"id": "en-ogre-fr-noun-BBaCaFZp",
"links": [
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"ogre",
"ogre#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mythology) ogre"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔɡʁ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-GrandCelinien-ogre.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-ogre.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-ogre.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-ogre.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-ogre.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "ogre"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ogres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ogra",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ogras",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "ogra"
},
"expansion": "ogre m (plural ogres, feminine ogra, feminine plural ogras)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"o‧gre"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ogro"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ogro"
],
"id": "en-ogre-pt-noun-IcDPwqdq",
"links": [
[
"ogro",
"ogro#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔ.ɡɾi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔ.ɡɾi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔ.ɡɾe/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔ.ɡɾɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɔ.ɣɾɨ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "ogre"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English eponyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂erk-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/əʊɡə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/əʊɡə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"en:Fantasy",
"en:Mythological creatures",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂erk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "ogre"
},
"expansion": "French ogre",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Orcus",
"4": "",
"5": "god of the underworld"
},
"expansion": "Latin Orcus (“god of the underworld”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Ὄρκος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Ὄρκος (Órkos)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὅρκος",
"3": "",
"4": "oath"
},
"expansion": "ὅρκος (hórkos, “oath”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "orc"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of orc",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the 18th century, borrowed from French ogre, from Latin Orcus (“god of the underworld”), from Ancient Greek Ὄρκος (Órkos), the personified demon of oaths (ὅρκος (hórkos, “oath”)) who inflicts punishment upon oath-breakers. Doublet of orc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ogres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ogre (plural ogres)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ogreish"
},
{
"word": "ogrish"
},
{
"word": "ogress"
},
{
"word": "ogry"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Mythology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1828, Thomas Keightley, Fairy Mythology, volume II, page 237",
"text": "And in the seventh tale of the third day of the same collection, when Corvetto had hidden himself under the Ogre's bed to steal his quilt, \"he began to pull quite gently, when the Ogre awoke, and bid his wife not to pull the clothes that way, or she'd strip him, and he would get his death of cold.\" \"Why, it's you that are stripping me,\" replied the Ogress, \"and you have not left a stitch on me.\" \"Where the devil is the quilt?\" says the Ogre[.]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A type of brutish giant from folk tales that eats human flesh."
],
"links": [
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"brutish",
"brutish"
],
[
"giant",
"giant"
],
[
"folk tale",
"folk tale"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mythology) A type of brutish giant from folk tales that eats human flesh."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A brutish man reminiscent of the mythical ogre."
],
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) A brutish man reminiscent of the mythical ogre."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈəʊ.ɡə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈoʊ.ɡɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊɡə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-ogre.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/En-us-ogre.ogg/En-us-ogre.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/En-us-ogre.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-ogre.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/En-au-ogre.ogg/En-au-ogre.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/En-au-ogre.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"enpr": "ōʹgər"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡūl",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"word": "غُول"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ogru"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "velikan čovekojadec",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"word": "великан човекоядец"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "bhilu:",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"word": "ဘီလူး"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ogre"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shírénmó",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"word": "食人魔"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obr lidožrout"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zlobr"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"word": "oger"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"word": "ogro"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"word": "jättiläinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"word": "jätti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ogre"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "orco"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "urco"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "papón"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coco"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Oger"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Menschenfresser"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "drákontas",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"word": "δράκοντας"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"word": "מפלצת"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "oger",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אוֹגֵר"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"word": "ogre"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"word": "ogro"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"word": "buto"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "orco"
},
{
"alt": "おに",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "oni",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"word": "鬼"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ōga",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"word": "オーガ"
},
{
"code": "ki",
"lang": "Kikuyu",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"tags": [
"class-5"
],
"word": "irimũ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ogeo",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"word": "오거"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"word": "cilvēkēdājs"
},
{
"code": "luy",
"lang": "Luhya",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"word": "okundu"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "ōgaṟ",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"word": "ഓഗർ"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"word": "kākarepō"
},
{
"code": "mhn",
"lang": "Mòcheno",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ork"
},
{
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6"
],
"word": "dzimku"
},
{
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"word": "wiindigoo"
},
{
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"word": "bulguu"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"word": "غول پیکر"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"word": "غول"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ogr"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ogro"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ogre"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "căpcăun"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "velikán-ljudojéd",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "велика́н-людое́д"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ljudojéd",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "людое́д"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ogr",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "огр"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"word": "ogrezlo"
},
{
"code": "shn",
"lang": "Shan",
"roman": "phǐi lúu",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"word": "ၽီလူး"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ogro"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"word": "pandikizi la mtu"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"word": "rese"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "jätte"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"word": "ผีปอบ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"word": "yamyam"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ohr",
"sense": "brutish giant",
"word": "огр"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡašīm",
"sense": "brutish man",
"word": "غَشِيم"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "brutish man",
"word": "boeman"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "brutish man",
"word": "raakalainen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "brutish man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Unmensch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "brutish man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Brutalo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "brutish man",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"plural",
"singular"
],
"word": "brutamontes"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zverʹ",
"sense": "brutish man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "зверь"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čudóvišče",
"sense": "brutish man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чудо́вище"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ízverg",
"sense": "brutish man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "и́зверг"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skot",
"sense": "brutish man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "скот"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skotína",
"sense": "brutish man",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "скоти́на"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "brutish man",
"word": "best"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "brutish man",
"word": "troll"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guàiwù",
"sense": "large beast",
"word": "怪物"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "large beast",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ondier"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "large beast",
"word": "hirviö"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "large beast",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Monster"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "large beast",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Ungeheuer"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ogeo",
"sense": "large beast",
"word": "오거"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čudóvišče",
"sense": "large beast",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "чудо́вище"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "large beast",
"word": "best"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "large beast",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "odjur"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ogre"
],
"word": "ogre"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "Napoleon Bonaparte",
"word": "l’ogre de Corse"
},
{
"word": "manger comme un ogre"
},
{
"word": "ogrerie"
},
{
"word": "ogresque"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "ogru",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Asturian: ogru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Asturian: ogru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ogre",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: ogre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: ogre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "oger",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: oger",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: oger"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ogre",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: ogre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: ogre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Oger",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Oger",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Oger"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "ogre",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: ogre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: ogre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "オーガ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "ōga"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: オーガ (ōga)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: オーガ (ōga)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "오거",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 오거 (ogeo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 오거 (ogeo)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "ഓഗർ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malayalam: ഓഗർ (ōgaṟ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malayalam: ഓഗർ (ōgaṟ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ogr",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: ogr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: ogr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ogro",
"3": "ogre",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: ogro, ogre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: ogro, ogre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ogro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: ogro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: ogro"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂erk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ogre",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French ogre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ogre"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French ogre",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bougre"
},
"expansion": "bougre",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "",
"3": "*orc"
},
"expansion": "*orc",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "Orcus",
"4": "",
"5": "the underworld; the god Pluto"
},
"expansion": "Latin Orcus (“the underworld; the god Pluto”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "metathesis"
},
"expansion": "metathesis",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "huerco",
"3": "",
"4": "the Devil"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish huerco (“the Devil”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "huerco",
"3": "",
"4": "depressed man in the dark"
},
"expansion": "Spanish huerco (“depressed man in the dark”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "orco",
"3": "",
"4": "ogre, orc"
},
"expansion": "Italian orco (“ogre, orc”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "orque"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of orque",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "lutin",
"3": "",
"4": "imp, pixie"
},
"expansion": "French lutin (“imp, pixie”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "netun",
"3": "",
"4": "marine monster"
},
"expansion": "Old French netun (“marine monster”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Neptūnus"
},
"expansion": "Latin Neptūnus",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gene",
"3": "",
"4": "mischievous fairy"
},
"expansion": "Old French gene (“mischievous fairy”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "zână",
"3": "",
"4": "fairy"
},
"expansion": "Romanian zână (“fairy”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Diāna"
},
"expansion": "Latin Diāna",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French ogre, itself probably an alteration, with influence from words like bougre, of an earlier form *orc, from Latin Orcus (“the underworld; the god Pluto”), with metathesis. According to the Trésor de la langue française informatisé, first attested in the late 12th century meaning 'fierce non-Christian', and ca. 1300 meaning 'human-eating giant' (in fairy tales). Cognate with Old Spanish huerco (“the Devil”), Spanish huerco (“depressed man in the dark”), Italian orco (“ogre, orc”). Doublet of orque.\nSee also French lutin (“imp, pixie”), possibly from Old French netun (“marine monster”), derived from Latin Neptūnus, and also Old French gene (“mischievous fairy”) and Romanian zână (“fairy”), both inherited forms of Latin Diāna. A sermon by Merovingian French bishop St. Eligius (died 659) advises people against belief in Neptune, Diana, Orcus and Minerva.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ogres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ogresse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "ogresse"
},
"expansion": "ogre m (plural ogres, feminine ogresse)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French doublets",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂erk-",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"fr:Mythology"
],
"glosses": [
"ogre"
],
"links": [
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"ogre",
"ogre#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mythology) ogre"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔɡʁ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-GrandCelinien-ogre.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-ogre.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-ogre.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-ogre.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-ogre.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "ogre"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ogres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ogra",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ogras",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "ogra"
},
"expansion": "ogre m (plural ogres, feminine ogra, feminine plural ogras)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"o‧gre"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ogro"
}
],
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ogro"
],
"links": [
[
"ogro",
"ogro#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔ.ɡɾi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔ.ɡɾi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔ.ɡɾe/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔ.ɡɾɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɔ.ɣɾɨ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "ogre"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.