See 鬼 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 鬼 meaning in Japanese (6.0kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "game",
"roman": "oniasobi",
"ruby": [
[
"鬼",
"おに"
],
[
"遊",
"あそ"
]
],
"word": "鬼遊び: tag"
},
{
"roman": "onigami",
"ruby": [
[
"鬼",
"おに"
],
[
"神",
"がみ"
]
],
"word": "鬼神"
},
{
"english": "game",
"roman": "onigokko",
"ruby": [
[
"鬼",
"おに"
]
],
"word": "鬼ごっこ: tag"
},
{
"english": "game",
"roman": "onigoto",
"ruby": [
[
"鬼",
"おに"
],
[
"事",
"ごと"
]
],
"word": "鬼事: tag"
},
{
"roman": "onitenjikunezumi",
"ruby": [
[
"鬼",
"おに"
],
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"竺",
"じく"
],
[
"鼠",
"ねずみ"
]
],
"word": "鬼天竺鼠: capybara"
},
{
"roman": "onibi",
"ruby": [
[
"鬼",
"おに"
],
[
"火",
"び"
]
],
"word": "鬼火"
},
{
"english": "the wailing of a ghost, or the sound thereof",
"roman": "kikoku",
"ruby": [
[
"鬼",
"き"
],
[
"哭",
"こく"
]
],
"word": "鬼哭"
},
{
"roman": "kijin",
"ruby": [
[
"鬼",
"き"
],
[
"神",
"じん"
]
],
"word": "鬼神"
},
{
"roman": "kijo",
"ruby": [
[
"鬼",
"き"
],
[
"女",
"じょ"
]
],
"word": "鬼女"
},
{
"roman": "kiseki",
"ruby": [
[
"鬼",
"き"
],
[
"籍",
"せき"
]
],
"word": "鬼籍"
},
{
"roman": "kichiku",
"ruby": [
[
"鬼",
"き"
],
[
"畜",
"ちく"
]
],
"word": "鬼畜"
},
{
"roman": "kimen",
"ruby": [
[
"鬼",
"き"
],
[
"面",
"めん"
]
],
"word": "鬼面"
},
{
"roman": "kimon",
"ruby": [
[
"鬼",
"き"
],
[
"門",
"もん"
]
],
"word": "鬼門"
},
{
"roman": "ushioni",
"ruby": [
[
"牛",
"うし"
],
[
"鬼",
"おに"
]
],
"word": "牛鬼"
},
{
"english": "hide and seek",
"roman": "kakureoni",
"ruby": [
[
"隠",
"かく"
],
[
"鬼",
"おに"
]
],
"word": "隠れ鬼"
},
{
"roman": "kyūketsuki",
"ruby": [
[
"吸",
"きゅう"
],
[
"血",
"けつ"
],
[
"鬼",
"き"
]
],
"word": "吸血鬼: a vampire"
}
],
"id": "en-鬼-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:鬼"
],
"word": "鬼"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "鬼"
},
"expansion": "鬼",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "おに"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "隠",
"3": "",
"4": "to hide; hidden from sight",
"tr": "on"
},
"expansion": "隠 (on, “to hide; hidden from sight”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese.\nThought to be derived from 隠 (on, “to hide; hidden from sight”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "鬼",
"ruby": [
[
"鬼",
"おに"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "oni",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "おに"
},
"expansion": "鬼(おに) • (oni)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a ghost of a foreign country",
"roman": "ikoku no oni",
"ruby": [
[
"異",
"い"
],
[
"国",
"こく"
],
[
"鬼",
"おに"
]
],
"text": "異国の鬼"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ghost"
],
"id": "en-鬼-ja-noun-6tbvA9Ye",
"links": [
[
"ghost",
"ghost"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"roman": "mitama",
"sense": "ghost",
"word": "御霊"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"roman": "bōrei",
"sense": "ghost",
"word": "亡霊"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "人神 周易云、人神曰鬼、居偉反、和名於邇、或説云、於邇者、隠音之訛也、鬼物隠而不欲顯形、故以稱也。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"evil spirit, demon, ogre"
],
"id": "en-鬼-ja-noun-zqZdUOzz",
"links": [
[
"evil",
"evil"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"demon",
"demon"
],
[
"ogre",
"ogre"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 93 3 3",
"roman": "akuryō",
"ruby": [
[
"悪霊",
"あくりょう"
]
],
"sense": "evil spirit",
"word": "悪霊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 57 43 0",
"roman": "akuma",
"ruby": [
[
"悪魔",
"あくま"
]
],
"sense": "figuratively: demon",
"word": "悪魔"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She is a demon for work.",
"roman": "Kanojo wa shigoto no oni da.",
"ruby": [
[
"彼",
"かの"
],
[
"女",
"じょ"
],
[
"仕",
"し"
],
[
"事",
"ごと"
],
[
"鬼",
"おに"
]
],
"text": "彼女は仕事の鬼だ。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"someone of remarkable or diabolical energy or ability, a demon"
],
"id": "en-鬼-ja-noun-WQ1ErEFf",
"links": [
[
"energy",
"energy"
],
[
"ability",
"ability"
],
[
"demon",
"demon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) someone of remarkable or diabolical energy or ability, a demon"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 0 10 7 2 3 1 2 13 4 5 3 5 2 1 5 15 0 1 1 2 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 3 4 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 3 4 5 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 4 5 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 3 5 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 4 5 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"\"it\" in a game of tag/hide and seek (鬼ごっこ onigokko, \"pretend spirits\")"
],
"id": "en-鬼-ja-noun-J-K6wKeU",
"links": [
[
"it",
"it"
],
[
"tag",
"tag"
],
[
"hide and seek",
"hide and seek"
],
[
"鬼ごっこ",
"鬼ごっこ#Japanese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "おに"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞ɲ̟i]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明",
"ja:鬼"
],
"word": "鬼"
}
{
"categories": [
"Common kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with ancient goon reading くゐ",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading き",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading き",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading き",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading おに",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 鬼",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "game",
"roman": "oniasobi",
"ruby": [
[
"鬼",
"おに"
],
[
"遊",
"あそ"
]
],
"word": "鬼遊び: tag"
},
{
"roman": "onigami",
"ruby": [
[
"鬼",
"おに"
],
[
"神",
"がみ"
]
],
"word": "鬼神"
},
{
"english": "game",
"roman": "onigokko",
"ruby": [
[
"鬼",
"おに"
]
],
"word": "鬼ごっこ: tag"
},
{
"english": "game",
"roman": "onigoto",
"ruby": [
[
"鬼",
"おに"
],
[
"事",
"ごと"
]
],
"word": "鬼事: tag"
},
{
"roman": "onitenjikunezumi",
"ruby": [
[
"鬼",
"おに"
],
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"竺",
"じく"
],
[
"鼠",
"ねずみ"
]
],
"word": "鬼天竺鼠: capybara"
},
{
"roman": "onibi",
"ruby": [
[
"鬼",
"おに"
],
[
"火",
"び"
]
],
"word": "鬼火"
},
{
"english": "the wailing of a ghost, or the sound thereof",
"roman": "kikoku",
"ruby": [
[
"鬼",
"き"
],
[
"哭",
"こく"
]
],
"word": "鬼哭"
},
{
"roman": "kijin",
"ruby": [
[
"鬼",
"き"
],
[
"神",
"じん"
]
],
"word": "鬼神"
},
{
"roman": "kijo",
"ruby": [
[
"鬼",
"き"
],
[
"女",
"じょ"
]
],
"word": "鬼女"
},
{
"roman": "kiseki",
"ruby": [
[
"鬼",
"き"
],
[
"籍",
"せき"
]
],
"word": "鬼籍"
},
{
"roman": "kichiku",
"ruby": [
[
"鬼",
"き"
],
[
"畜",
"ちく"
]
],
"word": "鬼畜"
},
{
"roman": "kimen",
"ruby": [
[
"鬼",
"き"
],
[
"面",
"めん"
]
],
"word": "鬼面"
},
{
"roman": "kimon",
"ruby": [
[
"鬼",
"き"
],
[
"門",
"もん"
]
],
"word": "鬼門"
},
{
"roman": "ushioni",
"ruby": [
[
"牛",
"うし"
],
[
"鬼",
"おに"
]
],
"word": "牛鬼"
},
{
"english": "hide and seek",
"roman": "kakureoni",
"ruby": [
[
"隠",
"かく"
],
[
"鬼",
"おに"
]
],
"word": "隠れ鬼"
},
{
"roman": "kyūketsuki",
"ruby": [
[
"吸",
"きゅう"
],
[
"血",
"けつ"
],
[
"鬼",
"き"
]
],
"word": "吸血鬼: a vampire"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:鬼"
],
"word": "鬼"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 鬼",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "鬼"
},
"expansion": "鬼",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "おに"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "隠",
"3": "",
"4": "to hide; hidden from sight",
"tr": "on"
},
"expansion": "隠 (on, “to hide; hidden from sight”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese.\nThought to be derived from 隠 (on, “to hide; hidden from sight”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "鬼",
"ruby": [
[
"鬼",
"おに"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "oni",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "おに"
},
"expansion": "鬼(おに) • (oni)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a ghost of a foreign country",
"roman": "ikoku no oni",
"ruby": [
[
"異",
"い"
],
[
"国",
"こく"
],
[
"鬼",
"おに"
]
],
"text": "異国の鬼"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ghost"
],
"links": [
[
"ghost",
"ghost"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Requests for translations of Japanese usage examples",
"Requests for transliteration of Japanese usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "人神 周易云、人神曰鬼、居偉反、和名於邇、或説云、於邇者、隠音之訛也、鬼物隠而不欲顯形、故以稱也。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"evil spirit, demon, ogre"
],
"links": [
[
"evil",
"evil"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"demon",
"demon"
],
[
"ogre",
"ogre"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She is a demon for work.",
"roman": "Kanojo wa shigoto no oni da.",
"ruby": [
[
"彼",
"かの"
],
[
"女",
"じょ"
],
[
"仕",
"し"
],
[
"事",
"ごと"
],
[
"鬼",
"おに"
]
],
"text": "彼女は仕事の鬼だ。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"someone of remarkable or diabolical energy or ability, a demon"
],
"links": [
[
"energy",
"energy"
],
[
"ability",
"ability"
],
[
"demon",
"demon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) someone of remarkable or diabolical energy or ability, a demon"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"\"it\" in a game of tag/hide and seek (鬼ごっこ onigokko, \"pretend spirits\")"
],
"links": [
[
"it",
"it"
],
[
"tag",
"tag"
],
[
"hide and seek",
"hide and seek"
],
[
"鬼ごっこ",
"鬼ごっこ#Japanese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "おに"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞ɲ̟i]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "mitama",
"sense": "ghost",
"word": "御霊"
},
{
"roman": "bōrei",
"sense": "ghost",
"word": "亡霊"
},
{
"roman": "akuryō",
"ruby": [
[
"悪霊",
"あくりょう"
]
],
"sense": "evil spirit",
"word": "悪霊"
},
{
"roman": "akuma",
"ruby": [
[
"悪魔",
"あくま"
]
],
"sense": "figuratively: demon",
"word": "悪魔"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明",
"ja:鬼"
],
"word": "鬼"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"鬼"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "鬼",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "core/1021",
"msg": "too many args (3) in argument reference: ('1', '', '')",
"path": [
"鬼",
"RQ:Wamyō Ruijushō"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "鬼",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "core/1021",
"msg": "too many args (3) in argument reference: ('2', '', '')",
"path": [
"鬼",
"RQ:Wamyō Ruijushō"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "鬼",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.