See ogre in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "ogru",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Asturian: ogru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Asturian: ogru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ogre",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: ogre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: ogre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "oger",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: oger",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: oger"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ogre",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: ogre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: ogre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Oger",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Oger",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Oger"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "ogre",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: ogre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: ogre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "オーガ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "ōga"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: オーガ (ōga)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: オーガ (ōga)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "오거",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 오거 (ogeo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 오거 (ogeo)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "ഓഗർ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malayalam: ഓഗർ (ōgaṟ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malayalam: ഓഗർ (ōgaṟ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ogr",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: ogr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: ogr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ogro",
"3": "ogre",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: ogro, ogre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: ogro, ogre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ogro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: ogro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: ogro"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂erk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ogre",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French ogre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ogre"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French ogre",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "Orcus",
"4": "",
"5": "the underworld; the god Pluto"
},
"expansion": "Latin Orcus (“the underworld; the god Pluto”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "metathesis"
},
"expansion": "metathesis",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "huerco",
"3": "",
"4": "the Devil"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish huerco (“the Devil”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "huerco",
"3": "",
"4": "depressed man in the dark"
},
"expansion": "Spanish huerco (“depressed man in the dark”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "orco",
"3": "",
"4": "ogre, orc"
},
"expansion": "Italian orco (“ogre, orc”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "orque"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of orque",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "lutin",
"3": "",
"4": "imp, pixie"
},
"expansion": "French lutin (“imp, pixie”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "netun",
"3": "",
"4": "marine monster"
},
"expansion": "Old French netun (“marine monster”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Neptūnus"
},
"expansion": "Latin Neptūnus",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gene",
"3": "",
"4": "mischievous fairy"
},
"expansion": "Old French gene (“mischievous fairy”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "zână",
"3": "",
"4": "fairy"
},
"expansion": "Romanian zână (“fairy”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Diāna"
},
"expansion": "Latin Diāna",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French ogre, itself probably an alteration, with influence from words like bougre, of an earlier form *orc, from Latin Orcus (“the underworld; the god Pluto”), with metathesis. According to the Trésor de la langue française informatisé, first attested in the late 12th century meaning 'fierce non-Christian', and ca. 1300 meaning 'human-eating giant' (in fairy tales). Cognate with Old Spanish huerco (“the Devil”), Spanish huerco (“depressed man in the dark”), Italian orco (“ogre, orc”). Doublet of orque.\nSee also French lutin (“imp, pixie”), possibly from Old French netun (“marine monster”), derived from Latin Neptūnus, and also Old French gene (“mischievous fairy”) and Romanian zână (“fairy”), both inherited forms of Latin Diāna. A sermon by Merovingian French bishop St. Eligius (died 659) advises people against belief in Neptune, Diana, Orcus and Minerva.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ogres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ogresse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "ogresse"
},
"expansion": "ogre m (plural ogres, feminine ogresse)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Mythology",
"orig": "fr:Mythology",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "Napoleon Bonaparte",
"word": "l’ogre de Corse"
},
{
"word": "manger comme un ogre"
},
{
"word": "ogrerie"
},
{
"word": "ogresque"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ogre"
],
"id": "en-ogre-fr-noun-BBaCaFZp",
"links": [
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"ogre",
"ogre#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mythology) ogre"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔɡʁ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-GrandCelinien-ogre.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-ogre.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-ogre.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-ogre.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-ogre.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ogre"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "Napoleon Bonaparte",
"word": "l’ogre de Corse"
},
{
"word": "manger comme un ogre"
},
{
"word": "ogrerie"
},
{
"word": "ogresque"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "ogru",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Asturian: ogru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Asturian: ogru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ogre",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: ogre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: ogre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "oger",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: oger",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: oger"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ogre",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: ogre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: ogre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Oger",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Oger",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Oger"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "ogre",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: ogre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: ogre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "オーガ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "ōga"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: オーガ (ōga)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: オーガ (ōga)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "오거",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 오거 (ogeo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 오거 (ogeo)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "ഓഗർ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malayalam: ഓഗർ (ōgaṟ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malayalam: ഓഗർ (ōgaṟ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ogr",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: ogr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: ogr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ogro",
"3": "ogre",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: ogro, ogre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: ogro, ogre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ogro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: ogro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: ogro"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂erk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ogre",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French ogre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ogre"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French ogre",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "Orcus",
"4": "",
"5": "the underworld; the god Pluto"
},
"expansion": "Latin Orcus (“the underworld; the god Pluto”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "metathesis"
},
"expansion": "metathesis",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "huerco",
"3": "",
"4": "the Devil"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish huerco (“the Devil”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "huerco",
"3": "",
"4": "depressed man in the dark"
},
"expansion": "Spanish huerco (“depressed man in the dark”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "orco",
"3": "",
"4": "ogre, orc"
},
"expansion": "Italian orco (“ogre, orc”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "orque"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of orque",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "lutin",
"3": "",
"4": "imp, pixie"
},
"expansion": "French lutin (“imp, pixie”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "netun",
"3": "",
"4": "marine monster"
},
"expansion": "Old French netun (“marine monster”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Neptūnus"
},
"expansion": "Latin Neptūnus",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gene",
"3": "",
"4": "mischievous fairy"
},
"expansion": "Old French gene (“mischievous fairy”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "zână",
"3": "",
"4": "fairy"
},
"expansion": "Romanian zână (“fairy”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Diāna"
},
"expansion": "Latin Diāna",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French ogre, itself probably an alteration, with influence from words like bougre, of an earlier form *orc, from Latin Orcus (“the underworld; the god Pluto”), with metathesis. According to the Trésor de la langue française informatisé, first attested in the late 12th century meaning 'fierce non-Christian', and ca. 1300 meaning 'human-eating giant' (in fairy tales). Cognate with Old Spanish huerco (“the Devil”), Spanish huerco (“depressed man in the dark”), Italian orco (“ogre, orc”). Doublet of orque.\nSee also French lutin (“imp, pixie”), possibly from Old French netun (“marine monster”), derived from Latin Neptūnus, and also Old French gene (“mischievous fairy”) and Romanian zână (“fairy”), both inherited forms of Latin Diāna. A sermon by Merovingian French bishop St. Eligius (died 659) advises people against belief in Neptune, Diana, Orcus and Minerva.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ogres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ogresse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "ogresse"
},
"expansion": "ogre m (plural ogres, feminine ogresse)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French doublets",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂erk-",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:Mythology"
],
"glosses": [
"ogre"
],
"links": [
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"ogre",
"ogre#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mythology) ogre"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔɡʁ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-GrandCelinien-ogre.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-ogre.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-ogre.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-ogre.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-ogre.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ogre"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ogre meaning in French (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.