See nostalgia on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "nostopathy"
},
{
"word": "nostophobia"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "blinded by nostalgia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nostalgia goggles"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nostalgic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nostalgically"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nostalgise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nostalgism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nostalgist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nostalgize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "retro-nostalgia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Yugo-nostalgia"
}
],
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"args": {
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"3": "*nes-"
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"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "nostalgia"
},
"expansion": "New Latin nostalgia",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "νόστος",
"4": "",
"5": "returning home"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek νόστος (nóstos, “returning home”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "de",
"3": "Heimweh",
"nocap": "1",
"nocat": "1",
"notext": "1"
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"expansion": "German Heimweh",
"name": "cal"
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{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "",
"3": "*νοσταλγία"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek *νοσταλγία (*nostalgía)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "nostalgie"
},
"expansion": "French nostalgie",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "nostalgia"
},
"expansion": "Italian nostalgia",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "nostalgia"
},
"expansion": "Spanish nostalgia",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "nostalgia"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese nostalgia",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "nostalgie"
},
"expansion": "French nostalgie",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From New Latin nostalgia, coined from Ancient Greek νόστος (nóstos, “returning home”) + ἄλγος (álgos, “pain”), translating German Heimweh. Ancient Greek *νοσταλγία (*nostalgía) is unattested. Transferred sense probably influenced by French nostalgie, especially in literature.\nCompare Italian nostalgia, Spanish nostalgia, Portuguese nostalgia and French nostalgie.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nostalgias",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"expansion": "nostalgia (countable and uncountable, plural nostalgias)",
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nostalgie de la boue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "solastalgia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "technostalgia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Eastalgia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fauxstalgia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "halcyon days"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hark back"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "memory lane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "reminiscence"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "anemoia"
}
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{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Nostalgia",
"orig": "en:Nostalgia",
"parents": [
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"History",
"Memory",
"Mind",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1919, W[illiam] Somerset Maugham, chapter L, in The Moon and Sixpence, [New York, N.Y.]: Grosset & Dunlap Publishers […], →OCLC:",
"text": "I have an idea that some men are born out of their due place. Accident has cast them amid certain surroundings, but they have always a nostalgia for a home they know not.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A longing for home or familiar surroundings; homesickness."
],
"id": "en-nostalgia-en-noun-mILL7~o6",
"links": [
[
"longing",
"longing"
],
[
"home",
"home"
],
[
"familiar",
"familiar"
],
[
"surroundings",
"surroundings"
],
[
"homesickness",
"homesickness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now uncommon) A longing for home or familiar surroundings; homesickness."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncommon",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"_dis": "55 45",
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"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013 August 16, Oliver Burkeman, “This is the cutest article”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 10, page 20:",
"text": "I can't have been the only person, last week, to feel a rush of nostalgia upon learning that Thames Water had removed a bus-sized, 15-tonne lump of food fat (\"mixed with wet wipes\") from the sewers under London. The fatberg was an August news story redolent of the old-fashioned silly season.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2020 September 9, Priya Elan, “Now-stalgia: why fashion is going back to the future”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:",
"text": "[…]Rousteing asked: “Is my generation’s nostalgia for our turn-of-the-century childhood culture somehow less cool than fashion’s more familiar fixation on the 70s and 80s?” The answer was a firm “no”: in 2020 all nostalgia is good nostalgia. “The nostalgia economy”, as named by Quartz, is the most powerful trend in fashion since florals or trousers and is a reaction to what’s happening in the world.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2022 November 15, Dan Hancox, “‘Who remembers proper binmen?’ The nostalgia memes that help explain Britain today”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "Though there is nothing generationally unique in the desire to bask in the banalities of your past, these nostalgia communities have flourished on Facebook as its user base has grown ever older in the past decade.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2024 May 21, Matthew Reisz, “Nostalgia: A History of a Dangerous Emotion by Agnes Arnold-Foster review – the past isn’t a foreign place”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:",
"text": "Yet it continued to be treated as rather suspect. In the mid-20th century, a psychoanalyst called Nandor Fodor dismissed nostalgia, along with utopian politics and even the vogue for Tarzan films, as “the manifestation of a latent desire to return to the womb”.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bittersweet yearning for the things of the past."
],
"id": "en-nostalgia-en-noun-GwfQ1uzF",
"links": [
[
"bittersweet",
"bittersweet"
],
[
"yearning",
"yearning"
],
[
"past",
"past"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense) A bittersweet yearning for the things of the past."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "bittersweet yearning for the things of the past",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nostalgji"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥanīn",
"sense": "bittersweet yearning for the things of the past",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "حَنِين"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ištiyāq",
"sense": "bittersweet yearning for the things of the past",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اِشْتِيَاق"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "karotabaġjutʻyun",
"sense": "bittersweet yearning for the things of the past",
"word": "կարոտաբաղձություն"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "nostalgia",
"sense": "bittersweet yearning for the things of the past",
"word": "նոստալգիա"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "bittersweet yearning for the things of the past",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "señardá"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "bittersweet yearning for the things of the past",
"word": "nostalgiya"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "nastalʹhíja",
"sense": "bittersweet yearning for the things of the past",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "настальгі́я"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nostálgija",
"sense": "bittersweet yearning for the things of the past",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "носта́лгия"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "bittersweet yearning for the things of the past",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nostàlgia"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "bittersweet yearning for the things of the past",
"word": "懷舊"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huáijiù",
"sense": "bittersweet yearning for the things of the past",
"word": "怀旧"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "bittersweet yearning for the things of the past",
"word": "懷古"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huáigǔ",
"sense": "bittersweet yearning for the things of the past",
"word": "怀古"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "bittersweet yearning for the things of the past",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nostalgie"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "bittersweet yearning for the things of the past",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "nostalgi"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "bittersweet yearning for the things of the past",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nostalgie"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "bittersweet yearning for the things of the past",
"word": "saŭdado"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "bittersweet yearning for the things of the past",
"word": "nostalgio"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "bittersweet yearning for the things of the past",
"word": "nostalgia"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bittersweet yearning for the things of the past",
"word": "nostalgia"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bittersweet yearning for the things of the past",
"word": "haikeus"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bittersweet yearning for the things of the past",
"word": "kaiho"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "bittersweet yearning for the things of the past",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nostalgie"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "bittersweet yearning for the things of the past",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "morriña"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "nosṭalgia",
"sense": "bittersweet yearning for the things of the past",
"word": "ნოსტალგია"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bittersweet yearning for the things of the past",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Nostalgie"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bittersweet yearning for the things of the past",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sehnsucht"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bittersweet yearning for the things of the past",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wehmut"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "nostalgía",
"sense": "bittersweet yearning for the things of the past",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "νοσταλγία"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "gn",
"lang": "Guaraní",
"sense": "bittersweet yearning for the things of the past",
"word": "techaga'u"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "nostálgya",
"sense": "bittersweet yearning for the things of the past",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "נוֹסְטַלְגְיָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "udāsī",
"sense": "bittersweet yearning for the things of the past",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "उदासी"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "gŕhāturtā",
"sense": "bittersweet yearning for the things of the past",
"word": "गृहातुरता"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "gŕhasmārī",
"sense": "bittersweet yearning for the things of the past",
"word": "गृहस्मारी"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "gŕh-virah",
"sense": "bittersweet yearning for the things of the past",
"word": "गृह-विरह"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "bittersweet yearning for the things of the past",
"word": "nosztalgia"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "bittersweet yearning for the things of the past",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nostalgía"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "bittersweet yearning for the things of the past",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fortíðarþrá"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "bittersweet yearning for the things of the past",
"word": "nostalgia"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bittersweet yearning for the things of the past",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nostalgia"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"alt": "かいこ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kaiko",
"sense": "bittersweet yearning for the things of the past",
"word": "懐古"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"alt": "かいきゅう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kaikyū",
"sense": "bittersweet yearning for the things of the past",
"word": "懐旧"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nosutarujī",
"sense": "bittersweet yearning for the things of the past",
"word": "ノスタルジー"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nosutarujia",
"sense": "bittersweet yearning for the things of the past",
"word": "ノスタルジア"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "karnœ̆krôlœ̆k",
"sense": "bittersweet yearning for the things of the past",
"word": "ការនឹករលឹក"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"alt": "鄕愁",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hyangsu",
"sense": "bittersweet yearning for the things of the past",
"word": "향수"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "noseutaeljieo",
"sense": "bittersweet yearning for the things of the past",
"word": "노스탤지어"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"alt": "懷鄕",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hoehyang",
"sense": "bittersweet yearning for the things of the past",
"word": "회향"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "bittersweet yearning for the things of the past",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eskarinyo"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "bittersweet yearning for the things of the past",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "deskarinyo (Izmir)"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "bittersweet yearning for the things of the past",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nostalģija"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "bittersweet yearning for the things of the past",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nostalgija"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "nostalgija",
"sense": "bittersweet yearning for the things of the past",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "носталгија"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "gr̥hāturatvaṁ",
"sense": "bittersweet yearning for the things of the past",
"word": "ഗൃഹാതുരത്വം"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "gatāturatvaṁ",
"sense": "bittersweet yearning for the things of the past",
"word": "ഗതാതുരത്വം"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "bittersweet yearning for the things of the past",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nostalgi"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "bittersweet yearning for the things of the past",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nostalgi"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "andame",
"sense": "bittersweet yearning for the things of the past",
"word": "اندمه"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "nostâlži",
"sense": "bittersweet yearning for the things of the past",
"word": "نوستالژی"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "bittersweet yearning for the things of the past",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nostalgia"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "bittersweet yearning for the things of the past",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nostalgia"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "bittersweet yearning for the things of the past",
"word": "saudade"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "bittersweet yearning for the things of the past",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nostalgie"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nostalʹgíja",
"sense": "bittersweet yearning for the things of the past",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ностальги́я"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "toská",
"sense": "bittersweet yearning for the things of the past",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тоска́"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "bittersweet yearning for the things of the past",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cianalas"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "bittersweet yearning for the things of the past",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "носта̀лгија"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "bittersweet yearning for the things of the past",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "nostàlgija"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "bittersweet yearning for the things of the past",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nostalgia"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "bittersweet yearning for the things of the past",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nostalgija"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bittersweet yearning for the things of the past",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nostalgia"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bittersweet yearning for the things of the past",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "añoranza"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "bittersweet yearning for the things of the past",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "nostalgi"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "bittersweet yearning for the things of the past",
"word": "nostalji"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nostalʹhíja",
"sense": "bittersweet yearning for the things of the past",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ностальгі́я"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "udāsī",
"sense": "bittersweet yearning for the things of the past",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "اداسی"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "bittersweet yearning for the things of the past",
"word": "hoài niệm"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "bittersweet yearning for the things of the past",
"word": "nuối tiếc"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "bittersweet yearning for the things of the past",
"word": "nỗi nhớ"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "bittersweet yearning for the things of the past",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hiraeth"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nɒˈstæld͡ʒə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nɑˈstæld͡ʒə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nəˈstæld͡ʒə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nɔˈstæld͡ʒə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"other": "/nɑˈstɑld͡ʒə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"other": "/nəˈstɑld͡ʒə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"other": "/nɔˈstɑld͡ʒə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nəˈstæɫd͡ʒə/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-nostalgia.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nostalgia.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nostalgia.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nostalgia.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nostalgia.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "nostalgy"
}
],
"word": "nostalgia"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "nostalgia"
},
"expansion": "New Latin nostalgia",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "grc",
"3": "νόστος",
"4": "",
"5": "returning home"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek νόστος (nóstos, “returning home”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From New Latin nostalgia, coined from Ancient Greek νόστος (nóstos, “returning home”) + ἄλγος (álgos, “pain”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "12/kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgiat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgiat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgian",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgiat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgian",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgioiden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgioitten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgiain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgiaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgioita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgiassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgioissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgiasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgioista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgiaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgioihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgialla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgioilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgialta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgioilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgialle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgioille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgiana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgioina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgiaksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgioiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgiatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgioitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgioin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "12/kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgiani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgiani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgiani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgiani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgiani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgiani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgiani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgioideni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgioitteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgiaini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgiaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgioitani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgiassani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgioissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgiastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgioistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgiaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgioihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgiallani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgioillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgialtani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgioiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgialleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgioilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgianani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgioinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgiakseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgioikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgiattani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgioittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgioineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgiasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgiasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgiasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgiasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgiasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgiasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgiasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgioidesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgioittesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgiaisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgiaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgioitasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgiassasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgioissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgiastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgioistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgiaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgioihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgiallasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgioillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgialtasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgioiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgiallesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgioillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgianasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgioinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgiaksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgioiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgiattasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgioittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgioinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgiamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgiamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgiamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgiamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgiamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgiamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgiamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgioidemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgioittemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgiaimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgiaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgioitamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgiassamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgioissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgiastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgioistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgiaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgioihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgiallamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgioillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgialtamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgioiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgiallemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgioillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgianamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgioinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgiaksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgioiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgiattamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgioittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgioinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgianne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgianne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgianne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgianne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgianne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgianne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgianne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgioidenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgioittenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgiainne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgiaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgioitanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgiassanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgioissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgiastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgioistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgiaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgioihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgiallanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgioillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgialtanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgioiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgiallenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgioillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgiananne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgioinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgiaksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgioiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgiattanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgioittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgioinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgiansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgiansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgiansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgiansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgiansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgiansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgiansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgioidensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgioittensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgiainsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgiaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgioitaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgioitansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgiassaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgiassansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgioissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgioissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgiastaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgiastansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgioistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgioistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgiaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgioihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgiallaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgiallansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgioillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgioillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgialtaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgialtansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgioiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgioiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgialleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgiallensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgioilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgioillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgianaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgianansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgioinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgioinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgiakseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgiaksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgioikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgioiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgiattaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgiattansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgioittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgioittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgioineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgioinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "nostalgia",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "nostalgia",
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}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "a"
},
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}
],
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"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fi",
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"orig": "fi:Nostalgia",
"parents": [
"Emotions",
"History",
"Memory",
"Mind",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "nostalgikko"
},
{
"word": "nostalginen"
},
{
"word": "nostalgisesti"
},
{
"word": "nostalgisoida"
},
{
"word": "nostalgisointi"
},
{
"word": "nostalgisuus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nostalgia"
],
"id": "en-nostalgia-fi-noun-8Mybe~DL",
"links": [
[
"nostalgia",
"#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnostɑlɡiɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈno̞s̠tɑ̝lˌɡiɑ̝]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iɑ"
}
],
"word": "nostalgia"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "en",
"3": "nostalgia"
},
"expansion": "English nostalgia",
"name": "bor"
}
],
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{
"form": "nostalgiaku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgiamu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgianya",
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"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
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"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
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"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nostalgia"
],
"id": "en-nostalgia-id-noun-8Mybe~DL",
"links": [
[
"nostalgia",
"#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "nostalgia"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "nostalgia"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from New Latin nostalgia",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "grc",
"3": "νόστος",
"4": "",
"5": "returning home"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek νόστος (nóstos, “returning home”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from New Latin nostalgia, coined from Ancient Greek νόστος (nóstos, “returning home”) + ἄλγος (álgos, “pain”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nostalgie",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "nostalgie"
},
"expansion": "nostalgia f (plural nostalgie)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
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"no‧stal‧gì‧a"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
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"orig": "it:Nostalgia",
"parents": [
"Emotions",
"History",
"Memory",
"Mind",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nostalgia, homesickness, longing"
],
"id": "en-nostalgia-it-noun-4F7K6kYm",
"links": [
[
"nostalgia",
"nostalgia#English"
],
[
"homesickness",
"homesickness"
],
[
"longing",
"longing"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "nostalgico"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/no.stalˈd͡ʒi.a/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ia"
}
],
"word": "nostalgia"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "en",
"3": "nostalgia"
},
"expansion": "English nostalgia",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English nostalgia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "نوستلݢيا",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgia-nostalgia",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgiaku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgiamu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgianya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "نوستلݢيا"
},
"expansion": "nostalgia (Jawi spelling نوستلݢيا, plural nostalgia-nostalgia, informal 1st possessive nostalgiaku, 2nd possessive nostalgiamu, 3rd possessive nostalgianya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nostalgia"
],
"id": "en-nostalgia-ms-noun-8Mybe~DL",
"links": [
[
"nostalgia",
"#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "nostalgia"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "nostalgie"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French nostalgie",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "nostalgia"
},
"expansion": "New Latin nostalgia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "νόστος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek νόστος (nóstos)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French nostalgie, from New Latin nostalgia, from Ancient Greek νόστος (nóstos) + ἄλγος (álgos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgiom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgię",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgią",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgiami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgiach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgio",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "nostalgia f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"nos‧tal‧gia"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Nostalgia",
"orig": "pl:Nostalgia",
"parents": [
"Emotions",
"History",
"Memory",
"Mind",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "nostalgiczny"
},
{
"word": "nostalgiczka"
},
{
"word": "nostalgik"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nostalgia (yearning for the past)"
],
"id": "en-nostalgia-pl-noun-6JCjuouG",
"links": [
[
"nostalgia",
"nostalgia#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "nostalgicznie"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nɔsˈtal.ɡja/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alɡja"
}
],
"word": "nostalgia"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "nostalgia"
},
"expansion": "New Latin nostalgia",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "grc",
"3": "νόστος",
"4": "",
"5": "returning home"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek νόστος (nóstos, “returning home”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "nostalxia"
},
"expansion": "Galician nostalxia",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From New Latin nostalgia, coined from Ancient Greek νόστος (nóstos, “returning home”) + ἄλγος (álgos, “pain”).\nCognate with Galician nostalxia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nostalgias",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "nostalgia f (plural nostalgias)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"nos‧tal‧gi‧a"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Nostalgia",
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"parents": [
"Emotions",
"History",
"Memory",
"Mind",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nostalgia (yearning for the past)"
],
"id": "en-nostalgia-pt-noun-6JCjuouG",
"links": [
[
"nostalgia",
"nostalgia#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "nostálgico"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nos.tawˈʒi.ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nos.taʊ̯ˈʒi.ɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nos.tawˈʒi.ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nos.taʊ̯ˈʒi.ɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/noʃ.tawˈʒi.ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[noʃ.taʊ̯ˈʒi.ɐ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nos.tawˈʒi.a/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nos.taʊ̯ˈʒi.a]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nuʃ.talˈʒi.ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nuʃ.taɫˈʒi.ɐ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "nostalgia"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "nostalgia"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from New Latin nostalgia",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "grc",
"3": "νόστος",
"4": "",
"5": "returning home"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek νόστος (nóstos, “returning home”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from New Latin nostalgia, coined from Ancient Greek νόστος (nóstos, “returning home”) + ἄλγος (álgos, “pain”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nostalgias",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "nostalgia f (plural nostalgias)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"nos‧tal‧gia"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Nostalgia",
"orig": "es:Nostalgia",
"parents": [
"Emotions",
"History",
"Memory",
"Mind",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nostalgia"
],
"id": "en-nostalgia-es-noun-8Mybe~DL",
"links": [
[
"nostalgia",
"nostalgia#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "nostálgico"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "añoranza"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"es:nostalgia"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nosˈtalxja/"
},
{
"ipa": "[nosˈt̪al.xja]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alxja"
}
],
"word": "nostalgia"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "nostopathy"
},
{
"word": "nostophobia"
}
],
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from New Latin",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from New Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *nes-",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Japanese translations",
"Requests for review of Khmer translations",
"Requests for review of Tashelhit translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Guaraní translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Ladino translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tashelhit translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Nostalgia"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "blinded by nostalgia"
},
{
"word": "nostalgia goggles"
},
{
"word": "nostalgic"
},
{
"word": "nostalgically"
},
{
"word": "nostalgise"
},
{
"word": "nostalgism"
},
{
"word": "nostalgist"
},
{
"word": "nostalgize"
},
{
"word": "retro-nostalgia"
},
{
"word": "Yugo-nostalgia"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*nes-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "nostalgia"
},
"expansion": "New Latin nostalgia",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "νόστος",
"4": "",
"5": "returning home"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek νόστος (nóstos, “returning home”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "de",
"3": "Heimweh",
"nocap": "1",
"nocat": "1",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "German Heimweh",
"name": "cal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "",
"3": "*νοσταλγία"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek *νοσταλγία (*nostalgía)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "nostalgie"
},
"expansion": "French nostalgie",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "nostalgia"
},
"expansion": "Italian nostalgia",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "nostalgia"
},
"expansion": "Spanish nostalgia",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "nostalgia"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese nostalgia",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "nostalgie"
},
"expansion": "French nostalgie",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From New Latin nostalgia, coined from Ancient Greek νόστος (nóstos, “returning home”) + ἄλγος (álgos, “pain”), translating German Heimweh. Ancient Greek *νοσταλγία (*nostalgía) is unattested. Transferred sense probably influenced by French nostalgie, especially in literature.\nCompare Italian nostalgia, Spanish nostalgia, Portuguese nostalgia and French nostalgie.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nostalgias",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "nostalgia (countable and uncountable, plural nostalgias)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "nostalgie de la boue"
},
{
"word": "solastalgia"
},
{
"word": "technostalgia"
},
{
"word": "Eastalgia"
},
{
"word": "fauxstalgia"
},
{
"word": "halcyon days"
},
{
"word": "hark back"
},
{
"word": "memory lane"
},
{
"word": "reminiscence"
},
{
"word": "anemoia"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with uncommon senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1919, W[illiam] Somerset Maugham, chapter L, in The Moon and Sixpence, [New York, N.Y.]: Grosset & Dunlap Publishers […], →OCLC:",
"text": "I have an idea that some men are born out of their due place. Accident has cast them amid certain surroundings, but they have always a nostalgia for a home they know not.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A longing for home or familiar surroundings; homesickness."
],
"links": [
[
"longing",
"longing"
],
[
"home",
"home"
],
[
"familiar",
"familiar"
],
[
"surroundings",
"surroundings"
],
[
"homesickness",
"homesickness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now uncommon) A longing for home or familiar surroundings; homesickness."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncommon",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with transferred senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013 August 16, Oliver Burkeman, “This is the cutest article”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 10, page 20:",
"text": "I can't have been the only person, last week, to feel a rush of nostalgia upon learning that Thames Water had removed a bus-sized, 15-tonne lump of food fat (\"mixed with wet wipes\") from the sewers under London. The fatberg was an August news story redolent of the old-fashioned silly season.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2020 September 9, Priya Elan, “Now-stalgia: why fashion is going back to the future”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:",
"text": "[…]Rousteing asked: “Is my generation’s nostalgia for our turn-of-the-century childhood culture somehow less cool than fashion’s more familiar fixation on the 70s and 80s?” The answer was a firm “no”: in 2020 all nostalgia is good nostalgia. “The nostalgia economy”, as named by Quartz, is the most powerful trend in fashion since florals or trousers and is a reaction to what’s happening in the world.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2022 November 15, Dan Hancox, “‘Who remembers proper binmen?’ The nostalgia memes that help explain Britain today”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "Though there is nothing generationally unique in the desire to bask in the banalities of your past, these nostalgia communities have flourished on Facebook as its user base has grown ever older in the past decade.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2024 May 21, Matthew Reisz, “Nostalgia: A History of a Dangerous Emotion by Agnes Arnold-Foster review – the past isn’t a foreign place”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:",
"text": "Yet it continued to be treated as rather suspect. In the mid-20th century, a psychoanalyst called Nandor Fodor dismissed nostalgia, along with utopian politics and even the vogue for Tarzan films, as “the manifestation of a latent desire to return to the womb”.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bittersweet yearning for the things of the past."
],
"links": [
[
"bittersweet",
"bittersweet"
],
[
"yearning",
"yearning"
],
[
"past",
"past"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense) A bittersweet yearning for the things of the past."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nɒˈstæld͡ʒə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nɑˈstæld͡ʒə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nəˈstæld͡ʒə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nɔˈstæld͡ʒə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"other": "/nɑˈstɑld͡ʒə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"other": "/nəˈstɑld͡ʒə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"other": "/nɔˈstɑld͡ʒə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nəˈstæɫd͡ʒə/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-nostalgia.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nostalgia.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nostalgia.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nostalgia.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nostalgia.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "nostalgy"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "bittersweet yearning for the things of the past",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nostalgji"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥanīn",
"sense": "bittersweet yearning for the things of the past",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "حَنِين"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ištiyāq",
"sense": "bittersweet yearning for the things of the past",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اِشْتِيَاق"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "karotabaġjutʻyun",
"sense": "bittersweet yearning for the things of the past",
"word": "կարոտաբաղձություն"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "nostalgia",
"sense": "bittersweet yearning for the things of the past",
"word": "նոստալգիա"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "bittersweet yearning for the things of the past",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "señardá"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "bittersweet yearning for the things of the past",
"word": "nostalgiya"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "nastalʹhíja",
"sense": "bittersweet yearning for the things of the past",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "настальгі́я"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nostálgija",
"sense": "bittersweet yearning for the things of the past",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "носта́лгия"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "bittersweet yearning for the things of the past",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nostàlgia"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "bittersweet yearning for the things of the past",
"word": "懷舊"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huáijiù",
"sense": "bittersweet yearning for the things of the past",
"word": "怀旧"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "bittersweet yearning for the things of the past",
"word": "懷古"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huáigǔ",
"sense": "bittersweet yearning for the things of the past",
"word": "怀古"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "bittersweet yearning for the things of the past",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nostalgie"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "bittersweet yearning for the things of the past",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "nostalgi"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "bittersweet yearning for the things of the past",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nostalgie"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "bittersweet yearning for the things of the past",
"word": "saŭdado"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "bittersweet yearning for the things of the past",
"word": "nostalgio"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "bittersweet yearning for the things of the past",
"word": "nostalgia"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bittersweet yearning for the things of the past",
"word": "nostalgia"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bittersweet yearning for the things of the past",
"word": "haikeus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bittersweet yearning for the things of the past",
"word": "kaiho"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "bittersweet yearning for the things of the past",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nostalgie"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "bittersweet yearning for the things of the past",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "morriña"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "nosṭalgia",
"sense": "bittersweet yearning for the things of the past",
"word": "ნოსტალგია"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bittersweet yearning for the things of the past",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Nostalgie"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bittersweet yearning for the things of the past",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sehnsucht"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bittersweet yearning for the things of the past",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wehmut"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "nostalgía",
"sense": "bittersweet yearning for the things of the past",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "νοσταλγία"
},
{
"code": "gn",
"lang": "Guaraní",
"sense": "bittersweet yearning for the things of the past",
"word": "techaga'u"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "nostálgya",
"sense": "bittersweet yearning for the things of the past",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "נוֹסְטַלְגְיָה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "udāsī",
"sense": "bittersweet yearning for the things of the past",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "उदासी"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "gŕhāturtā",
"sense": "bittersweet yearning for the things of the past",
"word": "गृहातुरता"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "gŕhasmārī",
"sense": "bittersweet yearning for the things of the past",
"word": "गृहस्मारी"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "gŕh-virah",
"sense": "bittersweet yearning for the things of the past",
"word": "गृह-विरह"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "bittersweet yearning for the things of the past",
"word": "nosztalgia"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "bittersweet yearning for the things of the past",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nostalgía"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "bittersweet yearning for the things of the past",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fortíðarþrá"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "bittersweet yearning for the things of the past",
"word": "nostalgia"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bittersweet yearning for the things of the past",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nostalgia"
},
{
"alt": "かいこ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kaiko",
"sense": "bittersweet yearning for the things of the past",
"word": "懐古"
},
{
"alt": "かいきゅう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kaikyū",
"sense": "bittersweet yearning for the things of the past",
"word": "懐旧"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nosutarujī",
"sense": "bittersweet yearning for the things of the past",
"word": "ノスタルジー"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nosutarujia",
"sense": "bittersweet yearning for the things of the past",
"word": "ノスタルジア"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "karnœ̆krôlœ̆k",
"sense": "bittersweet yearning for the things of the past",
"word": "ការនឹករលឹក"
},
{
"alt": "鄕愁",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hyangsu",
"sense": "bittersweet yearning for the things of the past",
"word": "향수"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "noseutaeljieo",
"sense": "bittersweet yearning for the things of the past",
"word": "노스탤지어"
},
{
"alt": "懷鄕",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hoehyang",
"sense": "bittersweet yearning for the things of the past",
"word": "회향"
},
{
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "bittersweet yearning for the things of the past",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eskarinyo"
},
{
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "bittersweet yearning for the things of the past",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "deskarinyo (Izmir)"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "bittersweet yearning for the things of the past",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nostalģija"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "bittersweet yearning for the things of the past",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nostalgija"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "nostalgija",
"sense": "bittersweet yearning for the things of the past",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "носталгија"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "gr̥hāturatvaṁ",
"sense": "bittersweet yearning for the things of the past",
"word": "ഗൃഹാതുരത്വം"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "gatāturatvaṁ",
"sense": "bittersweet yearning for the things of the past",
"word": "ഗതാതുരത്വം"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "bittersweet yearning for the things of the past",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nostalgi"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "bittersweet yearning for the things of the past",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nostalgi"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "andame",
"sense": "bittersweet yearning for the things of the past",
"word": "اندمه"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "nostâlži",
"sense": "bittersweet yearning for the things of the past",
"word": "نوستالژی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "bittersweet yearning for the things of the past",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nostalgia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "bittersweet yearning for the things of the past",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nostalgia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "bittersweet yearning for the things of the past",
"word": "saudade"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "bittersweet yearning for the things of the past",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nostalgie"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nostalʹgíja",
"sense": "bittersweet yearning for the things of the past",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ностальги́я"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "toská",
"sense": "bittersweet yearning for the things of the past",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тоска́"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "bittersweet yearning for the things of the past",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cianalas"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "bittersweet yearning for the things of the past",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "носта̀лгија"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "bittersweet yearning for the things of the past",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "nostàlgija"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "bittersweet yearning for the things of the past",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nostalgia"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "bittersweet yearning for the things of the past",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nostalgija"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bittersweet yearning for the things of the past",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nostalgia"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bittersweet yearning for the things of the past",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "añoranza"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "bittersweet yearning for the things of the past",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "nostalgi"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "bittersweet yearning for the things of the past",
"word": "nostalji"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nostalʹhíja",
"sense": "bittersweet yearning for the things of the past",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ностальгі́я"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "udāsī",
"sense": "bittersweet yearning for the things of the past",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "اداسی"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "bittersweet yearning for the things of the past",
"word": "hoài niệm"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "bittersweet yearning for the things of the past",
"word": "nuối tiếc"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "bittersweet yearning for the things of the past",
"word": "nỗi nhớ"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "bittersweet yearning for the things of the past",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hiraeth"
}
],
"word": "nostalgia"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "nostalgikko"
},
{
"word": "nostalginen"
},
{
"word": "nostalgisesti"
},
{
"word": "nostalgisoida"
},
{
"word": "nostalgisointi"
},
{
"word": "nostalgisuus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "nostalgia"
},
"expansion": "New Latin nostalgia",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "grc",
"3": "νόστος",
"4": "",
"5": "returning home"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek νόστος (nóstos, “returning home”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From New Latin nostalgia, coined from Ancient Greek νόστος (nóstos, “returning home”) + ἄλγος (álgos, “pain”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "12/kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgiat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgiat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgian",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgiat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgian",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgioiden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgioitten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgiain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgiaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgioita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgiassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgioissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgiasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgioista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgiaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgioihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgialla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgioilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgialta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgioilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgialle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgioille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgiana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgioina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgiaksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgioiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgiatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgioitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgioin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "12/kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgiani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgiani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgiani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgiani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgiani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgiani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgiani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgioideni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgioitteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgiaini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgiaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgioitani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgiassani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgioissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgiastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgioistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgiaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgioihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgiallani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgioillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgialtani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgioiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgialleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgioilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgianani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgioinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgiakseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgioikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgiattani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgioittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgioineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgiasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgiasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgiasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgiasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgiasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgiasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgiasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgioidesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgioittesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgiaisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgiaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgioitasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgiassasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgioissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgiastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgioistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgiaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgioihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgiallasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgioillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgialtasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgioiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgiallesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgioillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgianasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgioinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgiaksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgioiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgiattasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgioittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgioinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgiamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgiamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgiamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgiamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgiamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgiamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgiamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgioidemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgioittemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgiaimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgiaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgioitamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgiassamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgioissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgiastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgioistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgiaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgioihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgiallamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgioillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgialtamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgioiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgiallemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgioillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgianamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgioinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgiaksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgioiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgiattamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgioittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgioinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgianne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgianne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgianne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgianne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgianne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgianne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgianne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgioidenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgioittenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgiainne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgiaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgioitanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgiassanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgioissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgiastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgioistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgiaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgioihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgiallanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgioillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgialtanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgioiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgiallenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgioillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgiananne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgioinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgiaksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgioiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgiattanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgioittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgioinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgiansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgiansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgiansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgiansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgiansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgiansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgiansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgioidensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgioittensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgiainsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgiaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgioitaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgioitansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgiassaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgiassansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgioissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgioissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgiastaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgiastansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgioistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgioistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgiaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgioihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgiallaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgiallansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgioillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgioillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgialtaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgialtansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgioiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgioiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgialleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgiallensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgioilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgioillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgianaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgianansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgioinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgioinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgiakseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgiaksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgioikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgioiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgiattaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgiattansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgioittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgioittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgioineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgioinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "nostalgia",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "nostalgia",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nostalgi",
"2": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-kulkija"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 4-syllable words",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish kulkija-type nominals",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish nouns",
"Finnish terms borrowed from New Latin",
"Finnish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Finnish terms derived from New Latin",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Finnish/iɑ",
"Rhymes:Finnish/iɑ/4 syllables",
"fi:Nostalgia"
],
"glosses": [
"nostalgia"
],
"links": [
[
"nostalgia",
"#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnostɑlɡiɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈno̞s̠tɑ̝lˌɡiɑ̝]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iɑ"
}
],
"word": "nostalgia"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "en",
"3": "nostalgia"
},
"expansion": "English nostalgia",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English nostalgia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nostalgiaku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgiamu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgianya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "nostalgia (first-person possessive nostalgiaku, second-person possessive nostalgiamu, third-person possessive nostalgianya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from English",
"Indonesian terms derived from English",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries"
],
"glosses": [
"nostalgia"
],
"links": [
[
"nostalgia",
"#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "nostalgia"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "nostalgia"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from New Latin nostalgia",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "grc",
"3": "νόστος",
"4": "",
"5": "returning home"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek νόστος (nóstos, “returning home”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from New Latin nostalgia, coined from Ancient Greek νόστος (nóstos, “returning home”) + ἄλγος (álgos, “pain”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nostalgie",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "nostalgie"
},
"expansion": "nostalgia f (plural nostalgie)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"no‧stal‧gì‧a"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "nostalgico"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 4-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms borrowed from New Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Italian terms derived from New Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ia",
"Rhymes:Italian/ia/4 syllables",
"it:Nostalgia"
],
"glosses": [
"nostalgia, homesickness, longing"
],
"links": [
[
"nostalgia",
"nostalgia#English"
],
[
"homesickness",
"homesickness"
],
[
"longing",
"longing"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/no.stalˈd͡ʒi.a/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ia"
}
],
"word": "nostalgia"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "en",
"3": "nostalgia"
},
"expansion": "English nostalgia",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English nostalgia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "نوستلݢيا",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgia-nostalgia",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgiaku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgiamu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgianya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "نوستلݢيا"
},
"expansion": "nostalgia (Jawi spelling نوستلݢيا, plural nostalgia-nostalgia, informal 1st possessive nostalgiaku, 2nd possessive nostalgiamu, 3rd possessive nostalgianya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms borrowed from English",
"Malay terms derived from English",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"nostalgia"
],
"links": [
[
"nostalgia",
"#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "nostalgia"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "nostalgiczny"
},
{
"word": "nostalgiczka"
},
{
"word": "nostalgik"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "nostalgie"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French nostalgie",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "nostalgia"
},
"expansion": "New Latin nostalgia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "νόστος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek νόστος (nóstos)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French nostalgie, from New Latin nostalgia, from Ancient Greek νόστος (nóstos) + ἄλγος (álgos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgiom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgię",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgią",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgiami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgiach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgio",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "nostalgia f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"nos‧tal‧gia"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "nostalgicznie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from French",
"Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Polish terms derived from French",
"Polish terms derived from New Latin",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/alɡja",
"Rhymes:Polish/alɡja/3 syllables",
"pl:Nostalgia"
],
"glosses": [
"nostalgia (yearning for the past)"
],
"links": [
[
"nostalgia",
"nostalgia#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nɔsˈtal.ɡja/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alɡja"
}
],
"word": "nostalgia"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "nostalgia"
},
"expansion": "New Latin nostalgia",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "grc",
"3": "νόστος",
"4": "",
"5": "returning home"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek νόστος (nóstos, “returning home”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "nostalxia"
},
"expansion": "Galician nostalxia",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From New Latin nostalgia, coined from Ancient Greek νόστος (nóstos, “returning home”) + ἄλγος (álgos, “pain”).\nCognate with Galician nostalxia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nostalgias",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "nostalgia f (plural nostalgias)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"nos‧tal‧gi‧a"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "nostálgico"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 4-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from New Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Portuguese terms derived from New Latin",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"pt:Nostalgia"
],
"glosses": [
"nostalgia (yearning for the past)"
],
"links": [
[
"nostalgia",
"nostalgia#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nos.tawˈʒi.ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nos.taʊ̯ˈʒi.ɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nos.tawˈʒi.ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nos.taʊ̯ˈʒi.ɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/noʃ.tawˈʒi.ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[noʃ.taʊ̯ˈʒi.ɐ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nos.tawˈʒi.a/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nos.taʊ̯ˈʒi.a]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nuʃ.talˈʒi.ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nuʃ.taɫˈʒi.ɐ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "nostalgia"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "nostalgia"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from New Latin nostalgia",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "grc",
"3": "νόστος",
"4": "",
"5": "returning home"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek νόστος (nóstos, “returning home”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from New Latin nostalgia, coined from Ancient Greek νόστος (nóstos, “returning home”) + ἄλγος (álgos, “pain”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nostalgias",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "nostalgia f (plural nostalgias)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"nos‧tal‧gia"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "nostálgico"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/alxja",
"Rhymes:Spanish/alxja/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from New Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Spanish terms derived from New Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"es:Nostalgia"
],
"glosses": [
"nostalgia"
],
"links": [
[
"nostalgia",
"nostalgia#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "añoranza"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"es:nostalgia"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nosˈtalxja/"
},
{
"ipa": "[nosˈt̪al.xja]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alxja"
}
],
"word": "nostalgia"
}
Download raw JSONL data for nostalgia meaning in All languages combined (52.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.