See maquis on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "maquis"
},
"expansion": "French maquis",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "co",
"3": "machja"
},
"expansion": "Corsican machja",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "macchia"
},
"expansion": "Italian macchia",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "macula"
},
"expansion": "Latin macula",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "macula"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of macula",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French maquis, from Corsican machja (related to Italian macchia), ultimately from Latin macula. Doublet of macula.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "maquis (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2007 May 27, Alida Becker, “Season in the Sun”, in New York Times:",
"text": "The older man claims to find a measure of peace in Corsica’s wild landscape, and as Mitchell explores the foothills of maquis, fragrant with “the sharp resinous smell of laurel rose and thyme,” he too succumbs.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dense Mediterranean coastal scrub."
],
"id": "en-maquis-en-noun-W608zlzg",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"Mediterranean",
"Mediterranean"
],
[
"coastal",
"coastal"
],
[
"scrub",
"scrub"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) Dense Mediterranean coastal scrub."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "vegetation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "màquia"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "vegetation",
"word": "makiso"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "vegetation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maquis"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "thamnónes",
"sense": "vegetation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "θαμνώνες"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "mākī",
"sense": "vegetation",
"word": "माकी"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "vegetation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maquis"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 2 13 5 2 11 15 3 10 10 12 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1977, Alistair Horne, A Savage War of Peace, New York: Review Books, published 2006, page 75:",
"text": "By this time O.S. membership numbered some 4,500, and many of those who escaped imprisonment either fled abroad or formed the nucleus of a growing maquis in the more inaccessible parts of the country.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1983 December 3, Gary Ralph, “No Security for Those Who Never Had It”, in Gay Community News, volume 11, number 20, page 5:",
"text": "For many weeks after I finished Bodyguard of Lies, Alan Turing stuck in my mind. He seemed so incongruous a figure to be mixed up with the cut-throat maquis and sinister double-agents who populated the rest of the book.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The French resistance movement during World War II, or other similar movements elsewhere."
],
"id": "en-maquis-en-noun-U0yTY0Nh",
"links": [
[
"resistance",
"resistance"
],
[
"movement",
"movement"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) The French resistance movement during World War II, or other similar movements elsewhere."
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmakiː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/maˈkiː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Maquis"
],
"word": "maquis"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "maquis",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "macar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present subjunctive of macar"
],
"id": "en-maquis-ca-verb-mUhwAs8d",
"links": [
[
"macar",
"macar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"word": "maquis"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "maquisard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "prendre le maquis"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "maquis",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: maquis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: maquis"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "maquis",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: maquis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: maquis"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "maquis",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: maquis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: maquis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "co",
"3": "machja"
},
"expansion": "Corsican machja",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "macula",
"4": "",
"5": "spot"
},
"expansion": "Latin macula (“spot”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-is"
},
"expansion": "-is",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Corsican machja or macchia, from Latin macula (“spot”), with addition of the suffix -is.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "maquis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "maquis m (plural maquis)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "fr:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"macchia (Mediterranean brush)"
],
"id": "en-maquis-fr-noun-g38ENag9",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"macchia",
"macchia"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) macchia (Mediterranean brush)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "fr:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thicket"
],
"id": "en-maquis-fr-noun-zo7gPH4R",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"thicket",
"thicket"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) thicket"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "broussaille"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "fr:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 2 13 5 2 11 15 3 10 10 12 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 17 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 17 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms suffixed with -is",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"resistance, underground (movement during World War II)"
],
"id": "en-maquis-fr-noun-v68d5jPj",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"resistance",
"resistance"
],
[
"underground",
"underground"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, historical, military) resistance, underground (movement during World War II)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "guérilla"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"historical",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ma.ki/"
}
],
"word": "maquis"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "fr",
"3": "maquis",
"lit": "thicket; macchia",
"t": "resistance, underground"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from French maquis (“resistance, underground”, literally “thicket; macchia”)",
"name": "ubor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "co",
"3": "machja"
},
"expansion": "Corsican machja",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "la",
"3": "macula",
"4": "",
"5": "spot"
},
"expansion": "Latin macula (“spot”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from French maquis (“resistance, underground”, literally “thicket; macchia”), from Corsican machja or macchia, from Latin macula (“spot”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "maquis",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 2 11 4 2 9 19 3 8 13 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 2 13 5 2 11 15 3 10 10 12 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"maquis: The French resistance movement during World War II, or other similar movements elsewhere."
],
"id": "en-maquis-id-noun-VW4pBVJn",
"links": [
[
"maquis",
"maquis#English"
],
[
"resistance",
"resistance"
],
[
"movement",
"movement"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) maquis: The French resistance movement during World War II, or other similar movements elsewhere."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"word": "maquis"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fr",
"3": "maquis"
},
"expansion": "French maquis",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "co",
"3": "macchia"
},
"expansion": "Corsican macchia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*macla"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *macla",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "macula"
},
"expansion": "Latin macula",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "mancha",
"3": "malha",
"4": "mágoa",
"5": "mangra",
"6": "mácula"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of mancha, malha, mágoa, mangra, and mácula",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French maquis, from Corsican macchia, from Vulgar Latin *macla, from Latin macula. Doublet of mancha, malha, mágoa, mangra, and mácula.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "maquis m (invariable)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧quis"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"maquis; macchia (type of brushland common in Corsica)"
],
"id": "en-maquis-pt-noun-twt8oqMr",
"links": [
[
"maquis",
"maquis#English"
],
[
"macchia",
"macchia"
]
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maˈkis/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/maˈkis/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/maˈkiʃ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐˈkiʃ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "maqui"
}
],
"word": "maquis"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fr",
"3": "maquis"
},
"expansion": "French maquis",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "co",
"3": "macchia"
},
"expansion": "Corsican macchia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*macla"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *macla",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "macula"
},
"expansion": "Latin macula",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "mancha",
"3": "malha",
"4": "mágoa",
"5": "mangra",
"6": "mácula"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of mancha, malha, mágoa, mangra, and mácula",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French maquis, from Corsican macchia, from Vulgar Latin *macla, from Latin macula. Doublet of mancha, malha, mágoa, mangra, and mácula.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "maquis m or f by sense (invariable)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧quis"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"parents": [
"Masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Nouns by gender",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"maquis (member of the French resistance during the Second World War)"
],
"id": "en-maquis-pt-noun-b2XmQRpZ",
"links": [
[
"maquis",
"maquis#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"invariable",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maˈkis/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/maˈkis/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/maˈkiʃ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐˈkiʃ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "maqui"
}
],
"word": "maquis"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "maquis"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from French maquis",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from French maquis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "maquis-uri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "maquis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un maquis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maquisul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maquis-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște maquis-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maquis-urile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maquis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui maquis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maquisului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maquis-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor maquis-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maquis-urilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maquisule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "maquis-urilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "maquis-uri"
},
"expansion": "maquis n (plural maquis-uri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "maquis-urilor",
"gpi": "maquis-uri",
"gsd": "maquisului",
"gsi": "maquis",
"n": "",
"npd": "maquis-urile",
"npi": "maquis-uri",
"nsd": "maquisul",
"nsi": "maquis",
"vp": "maquis-urilor",
"vs": "maquisule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 2 13 5 2 11 15 3 10 10 12 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"maquis, macchia"
],
"id": "en-maquis-ro-noun-m31Jo4oh",
"links": [
[
"maquis",
"maquis#English"
],
[
"macchia",
"macchia"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "maquis"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fr",
"3": "maquis"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French maquis",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French maquis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "maquis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "maquis m or f by sense (plural maquis)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 2 13 5 2 11 15 3 10 10 12 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"parents": [
"Masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Nouns by gender",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"maquis (Resistance during the Second World War)"
],
"id": "en-maquis-es-noun-eCYbhmcY",
"links": [
[
"maquis",
"maquis#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"parents": [
"Masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Nouns by gender",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"maquis (member of the Resistance during the Second World War)"
],
"id": "en-maquis-es-noun-dazndcPK",
"links": [
[
"maquis",
"maquis#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "maquis"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "maquis",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan verb forms",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "macar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present subjunctive of macar"
],
"links": [
[
"macar",
"macar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"word": "maquis"
}
{
"categories": [
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from Corsican",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "maquis"
},
"expansion": "French maquis",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "co",
"3": "machja"
},
"expansion": "Corsican machja",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "macchia"
},
"expansion": "Italian macchia",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "macula"
},
"expansion": "Latin macula",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "macula"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of macula",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French maquis, from Corsican machja (related to Italian macchia), ultimately from Latin macula. Doublet of macula.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "maquis (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Botany"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2007 May 27, Alida Becker, “Season in the Sun”, in New York Times:",
"text": "The older man claims to find a measure of peace in Corsica’s wild landscape, and as Mitchell explores the foothills of maquis, fragrant with “the sharp resinous smell of laurel rose and thyme,” he too succumbs.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dense Mediterranean coastal scrub."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"Mediterranean",
"Mediterranean"
],
[
"coastal",
"coastal"
],
[
"scrub",
"scrub"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) Dense Mediterranean coastal scrub."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1977, Alistair Horne, A Savage War of Peace, New York: Review Books, published 2006, page 75:",
"text": "By this time O.S. membership numbered some 4,500, and many of those who escaped imprisonment either fled abroad or formed the nucleus of a growing maquis in the more inaccessible parts of the country.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1983 December 3, Gary Ralph, “No Security for Those Who Never Had It”, in Gay Community News, volume 11, number 20, page 5:",
"text": "For many weeks after I finished Bodyguard of Lies, Alan Turing stuck in my mind. He seemed so incongruous a figure to be mixed up with the cut-throat maquis and sinister double-agents who populated the rest of the book.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The French resistance movement during World War II, or other similar movements elsewhere."
],
"links": [
[
"resistance",
"resistance"
],
[
"movement",
"movement"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) The French resistance movement during World War II, or other similar movements elsewhere."
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmakiː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/maˈkiː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "vegetation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "màquia"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "vegetation",
"word": "makiso"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "vegetation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maquis"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "thamnónes",
"sense": "vegetation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "θαμνώνες"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "mākī",
"sense": "vegetation",
"word": "माकी"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "vegetation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maquis"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Maquis"
],
"word": "maquis"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Corsican",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms suffixed with -is",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "maquisard"
},
{
"word": "prendre le maquis"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "maquis",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: maquis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: maquis"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "maquis",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: maquis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: maquis"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "maquis",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: maquis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: maquis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "co",
"3": "machja"
},
"expansion": "Corsican machja",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "macula",
"4": "",
"5": "spot"
},
"expansion": "Latin macula (“spot”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-is"
},
"expansion": "-is",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Corsican machja or macchia, from Latin macula (“spot”), with addition of the suffix -is.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "maquis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "maquis m (plural maquis)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"fr:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"macchia (Mediterranean brush)"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"macchia",
"macchia"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) macchia (Mediterranean brush)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"thicket"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"thicket",
"thicket"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) thicket"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "broussaille"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with historical senses",
"fr:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"resistance, underground (movement during World War II)"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"resistance",
"resistance"
],
[
"underground",
"underground"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, historical, military) resistance, underground (movement during World War II)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "guérilla"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"historical",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ma.ki/"
}
],
"word": "maquis"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "fr",
"3": "maquis",
"lit": "thicket; macchia",
"t": "resistance, underground"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from French maquis (“resistance, underground”, literally “thicket; macchia”)",
"name": "ubor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "co",
"3": "machja"
},
"expansion": "Corsican machja",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "la",
"3": "macula",
"4": "",
"5": "spot"
},
"expansion": "Latin macula (“spot”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from French maquis (“resistance, underground”, literally “thicket; macchia”), from Corsican machja or macchia, from Latin macula (“spot”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "maquis",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from French",
"Indonesian terms derived from Corsican",
"Indonesian terms derived from French",
"Indonesian terms derived from Latin",
"Indonesian terms with historical senses",
"Indonesian unadapted borrowings from French",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"maquis: The French resistance movement during World War II, or other similar movements elsewhere."
],
"links": [
[
"maquis",
"maquis#English"
],
[
"resistance",
"resistance"
],
[
"movement",
"movement"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) maquis: The French resistance movement during World War II, or other similar movements elsewhere."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"word": "maquis"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese doublets",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese indeclinable nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese nouns with multiple genders",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from French",
"Portuguese terms derived from Corsican",
"Portuguese terms derived from French",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fr",
"3": "maquis"
},
"expansion": "French maquis",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "co",
"3": "macchia"
},
"expansion": "Corsican macchia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*macla"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *macla",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "macula"
},
"expansion": "Latin macula",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "mancha",
"3": "malha",
"4": "mágoa",
"5": "mangra",
"6": "mácula"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of mancha, malha, mágoa, mangra, and mácula",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French maquis, from Corsican macchia, from Vulgar Latin *macla, from Latin macula. Doublet of mancha, malha, mágoa, mangra, and mácula.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "maquis m (invariable)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧quis"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"maquis; macchia (type of brushland common in Corsica)"
],
"links": [
[
"maquis",
"maquis#English"
],
[
"macchia",
"macchia"
]
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maˈkis/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/maˈkis/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/maˈkiʃ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐˈkiʃ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "maqui"
}
],
"word": "maquis"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese doublets",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese indeclinable nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese nouns with multiple genders",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from French",
"Portuguese terms derived from Corsican",
"Portuguese terms derived from French",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fr",
"3": "maquis"
},
"expansion": "French maquis",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "co",
"3": "macchia"
},
"expansion": "Corsican macchia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*macla"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *macla",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "macula"
},
"expansion": "Latin macula",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "mancha",
"3": "malha",
"4": "mágoa",
"5": "mangra",
"6": "mácula"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of mancha, malha, mágoa, mangra, and mácula",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French maquis, from Corsican macchia, from Vulgar Latin *macla, from Latin macula. Doublet of mancha, malha, mágoa, mangra, and mácula.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "maquis m or f by sense (invariable)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧quis"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"maquis (member of the French resistance during the Second World War)"
],
"links": [
[
"maquis",
"maquis#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"invariable",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maˈkis/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/maˈkis/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/maˈkiʃ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐˈkiʃ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "maqui"
}
],
"word": "maquis"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "maquis"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from French maquis",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from French maquis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "maquis-uri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "maquis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un maquis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maquisul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maquis-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște maquis-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maquis-urile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maquis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui maquis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maquisului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maquis-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor maquis-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maquis-urilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maquisule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "maquis-urilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "maquis-uri"
},
"expansion": "maquis n (plural maquis-uri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "maquis-urilor",
"gpi": "maquis-uri",
"gsd": "maquisului",
"gsi": "maquis",
"n": "",
"npd": "maquis-urile",
"npi": "maquis-uri",
"nsd": "maquisul",
"nsi": "maquis",
"vp": "maquis-urilor",
"vs": "maquisule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms spelled with Q",
"Romanian unadapted borrowings from French"
],
"glosses": [
"maquis, macchia"
],
"links": [
[
"maquis",
"maquis#English"
],
[
"macchia",
"macchia"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "maquis"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish nouns with multiple genders",
"Spanish terms borrowed from French",
"Spanish terms derived from French"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fr",
"3": "maquis"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French maquis",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French maquis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "maquis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "maquis m or f by sense (plural maquis)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"maquis (Resistance during the Second World War)"
],
"links": [
[
"maquis",
"maquis#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"maquis (member of the Resistance during the Second World War)"
],
"links": [
[
"maquis",
"maquis#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "maquis"
}
Download raw JSONL data for maquis meaning in All languages combined (17.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.