"maquis" meaning in French

See maquis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ma.ki/ Forms: maquis [plural]
Etymology: From Corsican machja or macchia, from Latin macula (“spot”), with addition of the suffix -is. Etymology templates: {{der|fr|co|machja}} Corsican machja, {{m|co|macchia}} macchia, {{der|fr|la|macula||spot}} Latin macula (“spot”), {{af|fr|-is}} -is Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} maquis m (plural maquis)
  1. (botany) macchia (Mediterranean brush) Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Botany
    Sense id: en-maquis-fr-noun-g38ENag9 Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
  2. (botany) thicket Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Botany Synonyms: broussaille
    Sense id: en-maquis-fr-noun-zo7gPH4R Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
  3. (figuratively, historical, military) resistance, underground (movement during World War II) Tags: figuratively, historical, masculine Categories (topical): Military Synonyms: guérilla
    Sense id: en-maquis-fr-noun-v68d5jPj Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French terms suffixed with -is Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 26 18 56 Disambiguation of French terms suffixed with -is: 19 12 69 Topics: government, military, politics, war
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: maquisard, prendre le maquis

Download JSON data for maquis meaning in French (3.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "maquisard"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "prendre le maquis"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "maquis",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: maquis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: maquis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "maquis",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: maquis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: maquis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "maquis",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: maquis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: maquis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "co",
        "3": "machja"
      },
      "expansion": "Corsican machja",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "co",
        "2": "macchia"
      },
      "expansion": "macchia",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "macula",
        "4": "",
        "5": "spot"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin macula (“spot”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "-is"
      },
      "expansion": "-is",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Corsican machja or macchia, from Latin macula (“spot”), with addition of the suffix -is.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "maquis",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "maquis m (plural maquis)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "fr:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "macchia (Mediterranean brush)"
      ],
      "id": "en-maquis-fr-noun-g38ENag9",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "macchia",
          "macchia"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) macchia (Mediterranean brush)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "fr:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thicket"
      ],
      "id": "en-maquis-fr-noun-zo7gPH4R",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "thicket",
          "thicket"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) thicket"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "broussaille"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "fr:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 18 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 12 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms suffixed with -is",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "resistance, underground (movement during World War II)"
      ],
      "id": "en-maquis-fr-noun-v68d5jPj",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "resistance",
          "resistance"
        ],
        [
          "underground",
          "underground"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively, historical, military) resistance, underground (movement during World War II)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "guérilla"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "historical",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ma.ki/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "maquis"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Corsican",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms suffixed with -is",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "maquisard"
    },
    {
      "word": "prendre le maquis"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "maquis",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: maquis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: maquis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "maquis",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: maquis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: maquis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "maquis",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: maquis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: maquis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "co",
        "3": "machja"
      },
      "expansion": "Corsican machja",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "co",
        "2": "macchia"
      },
      "expansion": "macchia",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "macula",
        "4": "",
        "5": "spot"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin macula (“spot”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "-is"
      },
      "expansion": "-is",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Corsican machja or macchia, from Latin macula (“spot”), with addition of the suffix -is.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "maquis",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "maquis m (plural maquis)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "macchia (Mediterranean brush)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "macchia",
          "macchia"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) macchia (Mediterranean brush)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thicket"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "thicket",
          "thicket"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) thicket"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "broussaille"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with historical senses",
        "fr:Military"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "resistance, underground (movement during World War II)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "resistance",
          "resistance"
        ],
        [
          "underground",
          "underground"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively, historical, military) resistance, underground (movement during World War II)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "guérilla"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "historical",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ma.ki/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "maquis"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.