See madder on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Sherardia arvensis",
"word": "blue field madder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "brown madder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "capucine madder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Rubia tinctorum",
"word": "common madder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "crimson madder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Rubia tinctorum",
"word": "dyer's madder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Sherardia arvensis",
"word": "field madder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "flowers of madder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Oldenlandia umbellata",
"word": "Indian madder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "madder crimson"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "madder lake"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "madder orange"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "madder rose"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "madder scarlet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "maddery"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "madder yellow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "orange madder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pink madder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Rembrandt's madder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rose madder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Rubens' madder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "scarlet madder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Galium mollugo",
"word": "white madder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Rubia peregrina",
"word": "wild madder"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "mader"
},
"expansion": "Middle English mader",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "mædere"
},
"expansion": "Old English mædere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*madarǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *madarǭ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "madra"
},
"expansion": "Swedish madra",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "maðra"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic maðra",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*modʰro-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *modʰro-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*modrъ",
"t": "blue"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *modrъ (“blue”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "madar",
"t": "madder"
},
"expansion": "Irish madar (“madder”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "madara",
"t": "madder"
},
"expansion": "Latvian madara (“madder”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English mader, madere, mædere, from Old English mædere, mæddre, mædre, from Proto-Germanic *madarǭ (compare Swedish madra, Old Norse / Icelandic maðra), from Proto-Indo-European *modʰro-, cognate with Proto-Slavic *modrъ (“blue”), and compare Irish madar (“madder”), Latvian madara (“madder”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "madders",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "madder (countable and uncountable, plural madders)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
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"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "3 1 54 9 9 5 4 4 10",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Madder family plants",
"orig": "en:Madder family plants",
"parents": [
"Gentianales order plants",
"Shrubs",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 2 34 5 5 13 3 6 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Reds",
"orig": "en:Reds",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 38 3 4 6 5 3 33",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Spices and herbs",
"orig": "en:Spices and herbs",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A herbaceous plant, Rubia tinctorum, native to Asia, cultivated for a red-purple dye (alizarin) obtained from the root."
],
"id": "en-madder-en-noun-NFjOn1SO",
"links": [
[
"herbaceous",
"herbaceous"
],
[
"Rubia tinctorum",
"Rubia tinctorum#Translingual"
],
[
"alizarin",
"alizarin"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"sense": "Rubia tinctorum",
"word": "common madder"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"sense": "Rubia tinctorum",
"word": "dyer's madder"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The root of the plant, used as a medicine or a dye."
],
"id": "en-madder-en-noun-siTOcaLB",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "43 57 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "root",
"word": "värimataran juuri"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "root",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Krappwurzel"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "root",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "robbia"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "root",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "roibă"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "maréna",
"sense": "root",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "маре́на"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A dye made from the plant."
],
"id": "en-madder-en-noun-g05chSZJ",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "madder:"
},
{
"ref": "1946, Mervyn Peake, Titus Groan:",
"text": "Her big head has coloured to a dim and dreadful madder.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A deep reddish colour, like that of the dye."
],
"id": "en-madder-en-noun-UIE5v0dj",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "alitsariinipunainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "garance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Krapprot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "beranang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rosso di robbia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
"alt": "あかねいろ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "akaneiro",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "茜色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ronâsi",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "روناسی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "roz pal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rojo turco"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmædə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmadə(ɹ)]",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmædɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmæɾɚ]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-madder.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-madder.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-madder.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-madder.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-madder.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ædə(ɹ)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "34 33 33 0",
"alt": "pu-wa-tum /puwatu/",
"code": "akk",
"lang": "Akkadian",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "𒁍𒉿𒌈"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 33 33 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bimë ngjyruese"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 33 33 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rrolbë"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 33 33 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rrojbë"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 33 33 0",
"alt": "fuwwa(t) ṣabḡiyya",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "فُوَّة صَبْغِيَّة"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 33 33 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fuwwa",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "فُوَّة"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 33 33 0",
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "pūṯā",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"Jewish",
"feminine"
],
"word": "פּוּתָא"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 33 33 0",
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "pūʾăṯā",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"Jewish",
"feminine"
],
"word": "פּוּאֲתָא"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 33 33 0",
"code": "syc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "pūṯā",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"Syriac",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ܦܽܘܬܳܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 33 33 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "toron",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "տորոն"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 33 33 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "boyaqotu"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 33 33 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "maréna",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "марэ́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 33 33 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "marúna",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мару́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 33 33 0",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gwrizienn-ruz"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 33 33 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "broš",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "брош"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 33 33 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "roja"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 33 33 0",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "qiàncǎo",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "茜草"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 33 33 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mořena"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 33 33 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "krap"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 33 33 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "meekrap"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 33 33 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "punavärvik"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 33 33 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "krapp"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 33 33 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "värimatara"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 33 33 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "aitovärimatara"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 33 33 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "värikrappi"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 33 33 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "garance"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 33 33 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "endro",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "ენდრო"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 33 33 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Färberkrapp"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 33 33 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Färberröte"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 33 33 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Krapp"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 33 33 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "rizári",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "ριζάρι"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 33 33 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "erythródano",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ερυθρόδανο"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 33 33 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "pūʾā",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "פּוּאָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 33 33 0",
"alt": "ŠE.BE.DA /puwattis/",
"code": "hit",
"english": "hapax, disputed meaning",
"lang": "Hittite",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "𒊺𒉿𒁕"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 33 33 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "festő buzér"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 33 33 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "madar"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 33 33 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "robbia"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 33 33 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "garanza"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 33 33 0",
"alt": "アカネ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "akane",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "茜"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 33 33 0",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "ronyas",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "ڕۆنیاس"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 33 33 0",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "soring"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 33 33 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rubia"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 33 33 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "madara"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 33 33 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "broḱ",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "броќ"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 33 33 0",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "krapp"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 33 33 0",
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "maðra"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 33 33 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ronâs",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "روناس"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 33 33 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "marzana"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 33 33 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruiva-dos-tintureiros"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 33 33 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruiva"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 33 33 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "granza"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 33 33 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "garança"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 33 33 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "roibă"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 33 33 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "garanță"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 33 33 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "maréna",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "маре́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 33 33 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "бро̏ћ"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 33 33 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "brȍć"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 33 33 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "marena"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 33 33 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brošč"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 33 33 0",
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "čerwjenka"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 33 33 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rubia roja"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 33 33 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "krappar"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 33 33 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "kızılkök"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 33 33 0",
"code": "uga",
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"roman": "pwt",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "𐎔𐎆𐎚"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 33 33 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "maréna",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "маре́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 33 33 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cochwraidd"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 33 33 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gwreiddrudd"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 23 29 24",
"alt": "pu-wa-tum /puwatu/",
"code": "akk",
"lang": "Akkadian",
"sense": "dye",
"word": "𒁍𒉿𒌈"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 23 29 24",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "toron",
"sense": "dye",
"word": "տորոն"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 23 29 24",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dye",
"word": "alitsariini"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 23 29 24",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dye",
"word": "krappi"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 23 29 24",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dye",
"word": "alitsariinipunainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 23 29 24",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dye",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Krapprot"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 23 29 24",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dye",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Krappfarbstoff"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 23 29 24",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dye",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Alizarin"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 23 29 24",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dye",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Alizarinrot"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 23 29 24",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "dye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alizarina"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 23 29 24",
"alt": "あかね",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "akane",
"sense": "dye",
"word": "茜"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 23 29 24",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "dye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rubia"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 23 29 24",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "dye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alizarina"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 23 29 24",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "dye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "garança"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 23 29 24",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "dye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alizarină"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 23 29 24",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "krapp",
"sense": "dye",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "крапп"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 23 29 24",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dye",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rojo de alizarina"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 23 29 24",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "dye",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "madr"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"madder"
],
"word": "madder"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "mader"
},
"expansion": "Middle English mader",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "mædere"
},
"expansion": "Old English mædere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*madarǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *madarǭ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "madra"
},
"expansion": "Swedish madra",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "maðra"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic maðra",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*modʰro-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *modʰro-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*modrъ",
"t": "blue"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *modrъ (“blue”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "madar",
"t": "madder"
},
"expansion": "Irish madar (“madder”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "madara",
"t": "madder"
},
"expansion": "Latvian madara (“madder”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English mader, madere, mædere, from Old English mædere, mæddre, mædre, from Proto-Germanic *madarǭ (compare Swedish madra, Old Norse / Icelandic maðra), from Proto-Indo-European *modʰro-, cognate with Proto-Slavic *modrъ (“blue”), and compare Irish madar (“madder”), Latvian madara (“madder”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "madder (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Of a deep reddish purple colour, like that of the dye."
],
"id": "en-madder-en-adj-MKrZR9bM",
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "garance"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "krapprot"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "beranang"
},
{
"alt": "あかねいろの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "akaneiro no",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "茜色の"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "roz pal"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "krapovyj",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "краповый"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "rojo turco"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmædə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmadə(ɹ)]",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmædɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmæɾɚ]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-madder.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-madder.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-madder.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-madder.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-madder.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ædə(ɹ)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"madder"
],
"word": "madder"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "mader"
},
"expansion": "Middle English mader",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "mædere"
},
"expansion": "Old English mædere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*madarǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *madarǭ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "madra"
},
"expansion": "Swedish madra",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "maðra"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic maðra",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*modʰro-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *modʰro-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*modrъ",
"t": "blue"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *modrъ (“blue”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "madar",
"t": "madder"
},
"expansion": "Irish madar (“madder”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "madara",
"t": "madder"
},
"expansion": "Latvian madara (“madder”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English mader, madere, mædere, from Old English mædere, mæddre, mædre, from Proto-Germanic *madarǭ (compare Swedish madra, Old Norse / Icelandic maðra), from Proto-Indo-European *modʰro-, cognate with Proto-Slavic *modrъ (“blue”), and compare Irish madar (“madder”), Latvian madara (“madder”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "madders",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "maddering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "maddered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "maddered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "madder (third-person singular simple present madders, present participle maddering, simple past and past participle maddered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To dye with madder."
],
"id": "en-madder-en-verb-1yL8CV0B",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, rare) To dye with madder."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "bedstraw"
},
{
"word": "bluet"
},
{
"word": "genipap"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmædə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmadə(ɹ)]",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmædɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmæɾɚ]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-madder.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-madder.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-madder.wav.mp3",
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{
"rhymes": "-ædə(ɹ)"
}
],
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{
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"2": "comparative adjective"
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"lang_code": "en",
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{
"categories": [],
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{
"extra": "more mad",
"word": "mad"
}
],
"glosses": [
"comparative form of mad: more mad"
],
"id": "en-madder-en-adj-DRXoyh~J",
"links": [
[
"mad",
"mad#English"
]
],
"tags": [
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmædə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmadə(ɹ)]",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmædɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
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"General-American"
]
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{
"rhymes": "-ædə(ɹ)"
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"2": "ga",
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"expansion": "Irish meadar",
"name": "bor"
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{
"form": "madders",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "madder (plural madders)",
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{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "mether"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c.1720 Jonathan Swift (translation from the Irish) \"O'Rourke's Feast\"",
"text": "Usequebaugh to our feast - In pails was brought up,\nA hundred at least, - And the madder our cup,\nO there is the sport! […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of mether."
],
"id": "en-madder-en-noun-fdx~rVJK",
"links": [
[
"mether",
"mether#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
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],
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{
"ipa": "[ˈmadə(ɹ)]",
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"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmædɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
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{
"ipa": "[ˈmæɾɚ]",
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"General-American"
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{
"rhymes": "-ædə(ɹ)"
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"wikipedia": [
"madder"
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"word": "madder"
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{
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "madders",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "maddering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "maddered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
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},
{
"form": "maddered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "matter"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English eye dialect",
"parents": [
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"Nonstandard forms",
"Terms by orthographic property",
"Nonstandard terms",
"Terms by lexical property",
"Terms by usage"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 2 10 6 7 18 5 8 30",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pigments",
"orig": "en:Pigments",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 38 3 4 6 5 3 33",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Spices and herbs",
"orig": "en:Spices and herbs",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Eye dialect spelling of matter."
],
"id": "en-madder-en-verb-a4pWxVfF",
"links": [
[
"matter",
"matter#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"pronunciation-spelling"
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"ipa": "/ˈmædə(ɹ)/",
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"UK"
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{
"ipa": "[ˈmadə(ɹ)]",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmædɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
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{
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"General-American"
]
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{
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"word": "mad"
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"comparative degree of mad"
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"id": "en-madder-enm-adj-DTvssxix",
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[
"mad",
"mad#Middle_English"
]
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"form-of"
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],
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}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Hittite translations",
"Requests for review of Irish translations",
"Rhymes:English/ædə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ædə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"Terms with Akkadian translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Aramaic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Chinese translations",
"Terms with Classical Syriac translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hittite translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Old Norse translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ugaritic translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Madder family plants",
"en:Pigments",
"en:Reds",
"en:Spices and herbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"taxonomic": "Sherardia arvensis",
"word": "blue field madder"
},
{
"word": "brown madder"
},
{
"word": "capucine madder"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Rubia tinctorum",
"word": "common madder"
},
{
"word": "crimson madder"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Rubia tinctorum",
"word": "dyer's madder"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Sherardia arvensis",
"word": "field madder"
},
{
"word": "flowers of madder"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Oldenlandia umbellata",
"word": "Indian madder"
},
{
"word": "madder crimson"
},
{
"word": "madder lake"
},
{
"word": "madder orange"
},
{
"word": "madder rose"
},
{
"word": "madder scarlet"
},
{
"word": "maddery"
},
{
"word": "madder yellow"
},
{
"word": "orange madder"
},
{
"word": "pink madder"
},
{
"word": "Rembrandt's madder"
},
{
"word": "rose madder"
},
{
"word": "Rubens' madder"
},
{
"word": "scarlet madder"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Galium mollugo",
"word": "white madder"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Rubia peregrina",
"word": "wild madder"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
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"2": "enm",
"3": "mader"
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"expansion": "Middle English mader",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "mædere"
},
"expansion": "Old English mædere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*madarǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *madarǭ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "madra"
},
"expansion": "Swedish madra",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
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},
"expansion": "Icelandic maðra",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*modʰro-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *modʰro-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*modrъ",
"t": "blue"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *modrъ (“blue”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "madar",
"t": "madder"
},
"expansion": "Irish madar (“madder”)",
"name": "cog"
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{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "madara",
"t": "madder"
},
"expansion": "Latvian madara (“madder”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English mader, madere, mædere, from Old English mædere, mæddre, mædre, from Proto-Germanic *madarǭ (compare Swedish madra, Old Norse / Icelandic maðra), from Proto-Indo-European *modʰro-, cognate with Proto-Slavic *modrъ (“blue”), and compare Irish madar (“madder”), Latvian madara (“madder”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "madders",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "madder (countable and uncountable, plural madders)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A herbaceous plant, Rubia tinctorum, native to Asia, cultivated for a red-purple dye (alizarin) obtained from the root."
],
"links": [
[
"herbaceous",
"herbaceous"
],
[
"Rubia tinctorum",
"Rubia tinctorum#Translingual"
],
[
"alizarin",
"alizarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The root of the plant, used as a medicine or a dye."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A dye made from the plant."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "madder:"
},
{
"ref": "1946, Mervyn Peake, Titus Groan:",
"text": "Her big head has coloured to a dim and dreadful madder.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A deep reddish colour, like that of the dye."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmædə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmadə(ɹ)]",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmædɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmæɾɚ]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ædə(ɹ)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "Rubia tinctorum",
"word": "common madder"
},
{
"sense": "Rubia tinctorum",
"word": "dyer's madder"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"alt": "pu-wa-tum /puwatu/",
"code": "akk",
"lang": "Akkadian",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "𒁍𒉿𒌈"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bimë ngjyruese"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rrolbë"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rrojbë"
},
{
"alt": "fuwwa(t) ṣabḡiyya",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "فُوَّة صَبْغِيَّة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fuwwa",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "فُوَّة"
},
{
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "pūṯā",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"Jewish",
"feminine"
],
"word": "פּוּתָא"
},
{
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "pūʾăṯā",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"Jewish",
"feminine"
],
"word": "פּוּאֲתָא"
},
{
"code": "syc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "pūṯā",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"Syriac",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ܦܽܘܬܳܐ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "toron",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "տորոն"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "boyaqotu"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "maréna",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "марэ́на"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "marúna",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мару́на"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gwrizienn-ruz"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "broš",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "брош"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "roja"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "qiàncǎo",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "茜草"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mořena"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "krap"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "meekrap"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "punavärvik"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "krapp"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "värimatara"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "aitovärimatara"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "värikrappi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "garance"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "endro",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "ენდრო"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Färberkrapp"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Färberröte"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Krapp"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "rizári",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "ριζάρι"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "erythródano",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ερυθρόδανο"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "pūʾā",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "פּוּאָה"
},
{
"alt": "ŠE.BE.DA /puwattis/",
"code": "hit",
"english": "hapax, disputed meaning",
"lang": "Hittite",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "𒊺𒉿𒁕"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "festő buzér"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "madar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "robbia"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "garanza"
},
{
"alt": "アカネ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "akane",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "茜"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "ronyas",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "ڕۆنیاس"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "soring"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rubia"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "madara"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "broḱ",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "броќ"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "krapp"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "maðra"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ronâs",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "روناس"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "marzana"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruiva-dos-tintureiros"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruiva"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "granza"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "garança"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "roibă"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "garanță"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "maréna",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "маре́на"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "бро̏ћ"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "brȍć"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "marena"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brošč"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "čerwjenka"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rubia roja"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "krappar"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "kızılkök"
},
{
"code": "uga",
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"roman": "pwt",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "𐎔𐎆𐎚"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "maréna",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "маре́на"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cochwraidd"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gwreiddrudd"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "root",
"word": "värimataran juuri"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "root",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Krappwurzel"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "root",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "robbia"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "root",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "roibă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "maréna",
"sense": "root",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "маре́на"
},
{
"alt": "pu-wa-tum /puwatu/",
"code": "akk",
"lang": "Akkadian",
"sense": "dye",
"word": "𒁍𒉿𒌈"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "toron",
"sense": "dye",
"word": "տորոն"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dye",
"word": "alitsariini"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dye",
"word": "krappi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dye",
"word": "alitsariinipunainen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dye",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Krapprot"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dye",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Krappfarbstoff"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dye",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Alizarin"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dye",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Alizarinrot"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "dye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alizarina"
},
{
"alt": "あかね",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "akane",
"sense": "dye",
"word": "茜"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "dye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rubia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "dye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alizarina"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "dye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "garança"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "dye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alizarină"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "krapp",
"sense": "dye",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "крапп"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dye",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rojo de alizarina"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "dye",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "madr"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "alitsariinipunainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "garance"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Krapprot"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "beranang"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rosso di robbia"
},
{
"alt": "あかねいろ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "akaneiro",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "茜色"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ronâsi",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "روناسی"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "roz pal"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rojo turco"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"madder"
],
"word": "madder"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Hittite translations",
"Requests for review of Irish translations",
"Rhymes:English/ædə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ædə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"Terms with Akkadian translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Aramaic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Chinese translations",
"Terms with Classical Syriac translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hittite translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Old Norse translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ugaritic translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Madder family plants",
"en:Pigments",
"en:Reds",
"en:Spices and herbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "mader"
},
"expansion": "Middle English mader",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "mædere"
},
"expansion": "Old English mædere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*madarǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *madarǭ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "madra"
},
"expansion": "Swedish madra",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "maðra"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic maðra",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*modʰro-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *modʰro-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*modrъ",
"t": "blue"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *modrъ (“blue”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "madar",
"t": "madder"
},
"expansion": "Irish madar (“madder”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "madara",
"t": "madder"
},
"expansion": "Latvian madara (“madder”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English mader, madere, mædere, from Old English mædere, mæddre, mædre, from Proto-Germanic *madarǭ (compare Swedish madra, Old Norse / Icelandic maðra), from Proto-Indo-European *modʰro-, cognate with Proto-Slavic *modrъ (“blue”), and compare Irish madar (“madder”), Latvian madara (“madder”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "madder (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Of a deep reddish purple colour, like that of the dye."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmædə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmadə(ɹ)]",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmædɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmæɾɚ]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-madder.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-madder.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-madder.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-madder.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-madder.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ædə(ɹ)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "garance"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "krapprot"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "beranang"
},
{
"alt": "あかねいろの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "akaneiro no",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "茜色の"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "roz pal"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "krapovyj",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "краповый"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "rojo turco"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"madder"
],
"word": "madder"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Hittite translations",
"Requests for review of Irish translations",
"Rhymes:English/ædə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ædə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"Terms with Akkadian translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Aramaic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Chinese translations",
"Terms with Classical Syriac translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hittite translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Old Norse translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ugaritic translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Madder family plants",
"en:Pigments",
"en:Reds",
"en:Spices and herbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "mader"
},
"expansion": "Middle English mader",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "mædere"
},
"expansion": "Old English mædere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*madarǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *madarǭ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "madra"
},
"expansion": "Swedish madra",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "maðra"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic maðra",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*modʰro-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *modʰro-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*modrъ",
"t": "blue"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *modrъ (“blue”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "madar",
"t": "madder"
},
"expansion": "Irish madar (“madder”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "madara",
"t": "madder"
},
"expansion": "Latvian madara (“madder”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English mader, madere, mædere, from Old English mædere, mæddre, mædre, from Proto-Germanic *madarǭ (compare Swedish madra, Old Norse / Icelandic maðra), from Proto-Indo-European *modʰro-, cognate with Proto-Slavic *modrъ (“blue”), and compare Irish madar (“madder”), Latvian madara (“madder”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "madders",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "maddering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "maddered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "maddered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "madder (third-person singular simple present madders, present participle maddering, simple past and past participle maddered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "bedstraw"
},
{
"word": "bluet"
},
{
"word": "genipap"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with rare senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To dye with madder."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, rare) To dye with madder."
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmædə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmadə(ɹ)]",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmædɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmæɾɚ]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-madder.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-madder.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-madder.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-madder.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-madder.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ædə(ɹ)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"madder"
],
"word": "madder"
}
{
"categories": [
"English comparative adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ædə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ædə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"en:Madder family plants",
"en:Pigments",
"en:Reds",
"en:Spices and herbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Inflected forms.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "comparative adjective"
},
"expansion": "madder",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English comparative adjectives"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "more mad",
"word": "mad"
}
],
"glosses": [
"comparative form of mad: more mad"
],
"links": [
[
"mad",
"mad#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"comparative",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmædə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmadə(ɹ)]",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmædɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmæɾɚ]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-madder.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-madder.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-madder.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-madder.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-madder.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ædə(ɹ)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"madder"
],
"word": "madder"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Irish",
"English terms derived from Irish",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ædə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ædə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"en:Madder family plants",
"en:Pigments",
"en:Reds",
"en:Spices and herbs"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ga",
"3": "meadar"
},
"expansion": "Irish meadar",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Irish meadar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "madders",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "madder (plural madders)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "mether"
}
],
"categories": [
"English obsolete forms"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c.1720 Jonathan Swift (translation from the Irish) \"O'Rourke's Feast\"",
"text": "Usequebaugh to our feast - In pails was brought up,\nA hundred at least, - And the madder our cup,\nO there is the sport! […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of mether."
],
"links": [
[
"mether",
"mether#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmædə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmadə(ɹ)]",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmædɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmæɾɚ]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-madder.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-madder.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-madder.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-madder.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-madder.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ædə(ɹ)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"madder"
],
"word": "madder"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ædə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ædə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"en:Madder family plants",
"en:Pigments",
"en:Reds",
"en:Spices and herbs"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "madders",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "maddering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "maddered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "maddered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "madder (third-person singular simple present madders, present participle maddering, simple past and past participle maddered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "matter"
}
],
"categories": [
"English eye dialect"
],
"glosses": [
"Eye dialect spelling of matter."
],
"links": [
[
"matter",
"matter#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"pronunciation-spelling"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmædə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmadə(ɹ)]",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmædɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmæɾɚ]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-madder.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-madder.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-madder.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-madder.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-madder.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ædə(ɹ)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"madder"
],
"word": "madder"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "comparative adjective"
},
"expansion": "madder",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English comparative adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English non-lemma forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "mad"
}
],
"glosses": [
"comparative degree of mad"
],
"links": [
[
"mad",
"mad#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"comparative",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "madder"
}
Download raw JSONL data for madder meaning in All languages combined (32.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.