See macchia on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for macchia meaning in All languages combined (7.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "co",
"3": "machja"
},
"expansion": "Corsican machja",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "macchia"
},
"expansion": "Italian macchia",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "maquis"
},
"expansion": "French maquis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "macula"
},
"expansion": "Latin macula",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "macula",
"3": "macule",
"4": "maquis"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of macula, macule, and maquis",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Corsican machja, related to Italian macchia and French maquis; ultimately from Latin macula. Doublet of macula, macule, and maquis.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "macchia (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A shrubland biota in Mediterranean countries, typically consisting of densely-growing evergreen shrubs."
],
"id": "en-macchia-en-noun-6BW2OxhV",
"links": [
[
"shrubland",
"shrubland"
],
[
"biota",
"biota"
],
[
"Mediterranean",
"Mediterranean"
],
[
"dense",
"dense"
],
[
"evergreen",
"evergreen"
],
[
"shrub",
"shrub"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "maquis"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "shrubland biota",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "màquia"
},
{
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "shrubland biota",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "machja"
},
{
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "shrubland biota",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "macchja"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "shrubland biota",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maquis"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "shrubland biota",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Macchie"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "shrubland biota",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "makí-kjarr"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "shrubland biota",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "macchia"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "shrubland biota",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "makia"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "shrubland biota",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "makchia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "shrubland biota",
"word": "maquis"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmæk.ɪa/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-macchia.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-macchia.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-macchia.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-macchia.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-macchia.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "macchia"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "macchia solare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "macchiaiolo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "macchioso"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "smacchiare"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*macla"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *macla",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "macula"
},
"expansion": "Latin macula",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "macula"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of macula",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *macla, from Latin macula. Doublet of macula, a borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "macchie",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "macchia f (plural macchie)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"màc‧chia"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "macchiare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "macchiato"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stain, smear"
],
"id": "en-macchia-it-noun-sTrSg7ml",
"links": [
[
"stain",
"stain"
],
[
"smear",
"smear"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spot, fleck"
],
"id": "en-macchia-it-noun-BwjSafvX",
"links": [
[
"spot",
"spot"
],
[
"fleck",
"fleck"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"blot, speck, disgrace"
],
"id": "en-macchia-it-noun-3wEkfA10",
"links": [
[
"blot",
"blot"
],
[
"speck",
"speck"
],
[
"disgrace",
"disgrace"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) blot, speck, disgrace"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"defect, flaw"
],
"id": "en-macchia-it-noun--tT2Prlb",
"links": [
[
"defect",
"defect"
],
[
"flaw",
"flaw"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, uncommon) defect, flaw"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "difetto"
},
{
"word": "neo"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmak.kja/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-akkja"
}
],
"word": "macchia"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "macchiaiolo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "macchioso"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "smacchiare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "macchiatico"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "macchieto"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "A semantic extension of the above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "macchie",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "macchia f (plural macchie)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"màc‧chia"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shrub, bush, brake"
],
"id": "en-macchia-it-noun-4Ij9FjZ0",
"links": [
[
"shrub",
"shrub"
],
[
"bush",
"bush"
],
[
"brake",
"brake"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"macchia (shrubland biota)"
],
"id": "en-macchia-it-noun--nHZVY0k",
"links": [
[
"macchia",
"macchia#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 1 4 4 4 8 30 36 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"generic name for plants commonly found in a macchia"
],
"id": "en-macchia-it-noun-Dje2zqe~",
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant#English"
],
[
"macchia",
"macchia#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) generic name for plants commonly found in a macchia"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmak.kja/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-akkja"
}
],
"word": "macchia"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "macchia",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"màc‧chia"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 1 4 4 4 8 30 36 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of macchiare:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-macchia-it-verb-HLPrd2kf",
"links": [
[
"macchiare",
"macchiare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of macchiare:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-macchia-it-verb-0KtizTTa",
"links": [
[
"macchiare",
"macchiare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmak.kja/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-akkja"
}
],
"word": "macchia"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "co",
"3": "machja"
},
"expansion": "Corsican machja",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "macchia"
},
"expansion": "Italian macchia",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "maquis"
},
"expansion": "French maquis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "macula"
},
"expansion": "Latin macula",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "macula",
"3": "macule",
"4": "maquis"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of macula, macule, and maquis",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Corsican machja, related to Italian macchia and French maquis; ultimately from Latin macula. Doublet of macula, macule, and maquis.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "macchia (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "maquis"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Corsican",
"English terms derived from Corsican",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"A shrubland biota in Mediterranean countries, typically consisting of densely-growing evergreen shrubs."
],
"links": [
[
"shrubland",
"shrubland"
],
[
"biota",
"biota"
],
[
"Mediterranean",
"Mediterranean"
],
[
"dense",
"dense"
],
[
"evergreen",
"evergreen"
],
[
"shrub",
"shrub"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmæk.ɪa/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-macchia.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-macchia.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-macchia.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-macchia.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-macchia.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "shrubland biota",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "màquia"
},
{
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "shrubland biota",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "machja"
},
{
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "shrubland biota",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "macchja"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "shrubland biota",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maquis"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "shrubland biota",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Macchie"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "shrubland biota",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "makí-kjarr"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "shrubland biota",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "macchia"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "shrubland biota",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "makia"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "shrubland biota",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "makchia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "shrubland biota",
"word": "maquis"
}
],
"word": "macchia"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian doublets",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Rhymes:Italian/akkja",
"Rhymes:Italian/akkja/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "macchia solare"
},
{
"word": "macchiaiolo"
},
{
"word": "macchioso"
},
{
"word": "smacchiare"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*macla"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *macla",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "macula"
},
"expansion": "Latin macula",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "macula"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of macula",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *macla, from Latin macula. Doublet of macula, a borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "macchie",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "macchia f (plural macchie)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"màc‧chia"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "macchiare"
},
{
"word": "macchiato"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stain, smear"
],
"links": [
[
"stain",
"stain"
],
[
"smear",
"smear"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spot, fleck"
],
"links": [
[
"spot",
"spot"
],
[
"fleck",
"fleck"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"blot, speck, disgrace"
],
"links": [
[
"blot",
"blot"
],
[
"speck",
"speck"
],
[
"disgrace",
"disgrace"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) blot, speck, disgrace"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with uncommon senses"
],
"glosses": [
"defect, flaw"
],
"links": [
[
"defect",
"defect"
],
[
"flaw",
"flaw"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, uncommon) defect, flaw"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "difetto"
},
{
"word": "neo"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmak.kja/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-akkja"
}
],
"word": "macchia"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Rhymes:Italian/akkja",
"Rhymes:Italian/akkja/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "macchiaiolo"
},
{
"word": "macchiatico"
},
{
"word": "macchieto"
},
{
"word": "macchioso"
},
{
"word": "smacchiare"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "A semantic extension of the above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "macchie",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "macchia f (plural macchie)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"màc‧chia"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shrub, bush, brake"
],
"links": [
[
"shrub",
"shrub"
],
[
"bush",
"bush"
],
[
"brake",
"brake"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"macchia (shrubland biota)"
],
"links": [
[
"macchia",
"macchia#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"generic name for plants commonly found in a macchia"
],
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant#English"
],
[
"macchia",
"macchia#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) generic name for plants commonly found in a macchia"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmak.kja/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-akkja"
}
],
"word": "macchia"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Rhymes:Italian/akkja",
"Rhymes:Italian/akkja/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "macchia",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"màc‧chia"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of macchiare:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"macchiare",
"macchiare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of macchiare:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"macchiare",
"macchiare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmak.kja/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-akkja"
}
],
"word": "macchia"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.