See mēļš on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mel-",
"4": "",
"5": "dark, red color; dirty"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mel- (“dark, red color; dirty”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xsv",
"2": "mełno",
"3": "",
"4": "black"
},
"expansion": "Sudovian mełno (“black”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the same stem as melns (q.v.): Proto-Baltic *mel-n, from Proto-Indo-European *mel- (“dark, red color; dirty”). Interestingly, the same stem gave rise to blue- and black-color terms in Baltic languages. Cognates include Lithuanian dialectal mė́las (“blue”), Sudovian mełno (“black”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mēļais",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "mēļāks",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "vismēļākais",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "mēļi",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mēļš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mēļi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mēļa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mēļas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mēļu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mēļus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mēļu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mēļas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mēļa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mēļu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mēļas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mēļu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mēļam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mēļiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mēļai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mēļām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mēļu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mēļiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mēļu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mēļām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mēļā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mēļos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mēļā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mēļās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "vismēļākais",
"11": "adverb",
"12": "mēļi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "definite",
"6": "mēļais",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "mēļāks",
"9": "superlative",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": ""
},
"expansion": "mēļš (definite mēļais, comparative mēļāks, superlative vismēļākais, adverb mēļi)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mēļ"
},
"expansion": "mēļš (definite mēļais, comparative mēļāks, superlative vismēļākais, adverb mēļi)",
"name": "lv-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mēļ",
"2": "",
"3": "š",
"extrawidth": "-100"
},
"name": "lv-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian adjectives in -š",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lithuanian links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Blues",
"orig": "lv:Blues",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "lv:Colors",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Purples",
"orig": "lv:Purples",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "dark blue suit",
"text": "mēļš tērps",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "dark blue asters (= aster flowers)",
"text": "mēļas asteres",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "dark blue dusk",
"text": "mēļa krēsla",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "wollen shawl fabric was died dark blue, violet-blue",
"text": "villaines audums bijis krāsots tumši zilā, mēļā krāsā",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dark blue, blue with a tone of violet"
],
"id": "en-mēļš-lv-adj-C7hWBomS",
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"blue",
"blue"
],
[
"tone",
"tone"
],
[
"violet",
"violet"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "krāsa"
},
{
"sense": "Basic colors",
"word": "balts"
},
{
"sense": "Basic colors",
"word": "brūns"
},
{
"sense": "Basic colors",
"word": "dzeltens"
},
{
"sense": "Basic colors",
"word": "melns"
},
{
"sense": "Basic colors",
"word": "oranžs"
},
{
"sense": "Basic colors",
"word": "pelēks"
},
{
"sense": "Basic colors",
"word": "rozā"
},
{
"sense": "Basic colors",
"word": "sarkans"
},
{
"sense": "Basic colors",
"word": "sārts"
},
{
"sense": "Basic colors",
"word": "violets"
},
{
"sense": "Basic colors",
"word": "zaļš"
},
{
"sense": "Basic colors",
"word": "zils"
}
]
}
],
"word": "mēļš"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mel-",
"4": "",
"5": "dark, red color; dirty"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mel- (“dark, red color; dirty”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xsv",
"2": "mełno",
"3": "",
"4": "black"
},
"expansion": "Sudovian mełno (“black”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the same stem as melns (q.v.): Proto-Baltic *mel-n, from Proto-Indo-European *mel- (“dark, red color; dirty”). Interestingly, the same stem gave rise to blue- and black-color terms in Baltic languages. Cognates include Lithuanian dialectal mė́las (“blue”), Sudovian mełno (“black”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mēļais",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "mēļāks",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "vismēļākais",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "mēļi",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mēļš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mēļi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mēļa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mēļas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mēļu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mēļus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mēļu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mēļas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mēļa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mēļu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mēļas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mēļu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mēļam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mēļiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mēļai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mēļām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mēļu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mēļiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mēļu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mēļām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mēļā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mēļos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mēļā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mēļās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "vismēļākais",
"11": "adverb",
"12": "mēļi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "definite",
"6": "mēļais",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "mēļāks",
"9": "superlative",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": ""
},
"expansion": "mēļš (definite mēļais, comparative mēļāks, superlative vismēļākais, adverb mēļi)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mēļ"
},
"expansion": "mēļš (definite mēļais, comparative mēļāks, superlative vismēļākais, adverb mēļi)",
"name": "lv-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mēļ",
"2": "",
"3": "š",
"extrawidth": "-100"
},
"name": "lv-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "krāsa"
},
{
"sense": "Basic colors",
"word": "balts"
},
{
"sense": "Basic colors",
"word": "brūns"
},
{
"sense": "Basic colors",
"word": "dzeltens"
},
{
"sense": "Basic colors",
"word": "melns"
},
{
"sense": "Basic colors",
"word": "oranžs"
},
{
"sense": "Basic colors",
"word": "pelēks"
},
{
"sense": "Basic colors",
"word": "rozā"
},
{
"sense": "Basic colors",
"word": "sarkans"
},
{
"sense": "Basic colors",
"word": "sārts"
},
{
"sense": "Basic colors",
"word": "violets"
},
{
"sense": "Basic colors",
"word": "zaļš"
},
{
"sense": "Basic colors",
"word": "zils"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian adjectives",
"Latvian adjectives in -š",
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"Lithuanian links with redundant target parameters",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for pronunciation in Latvian entries",
"lv:Blues",
"lv:Colors",
"lv:Purples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "dark blue suit",
"text": "mēļš tērps",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "dark blue asters (= aster flowers)",
"text": "mēļas asteres",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "dark blue dusk",
"text": "mēļa krēsla",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "wollen shawl fabric was died dark blue, violet-blue",
"text": "villaines audums bijis krāsots tumši zilā, mēļā krāsā",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dark blue, blue with a tone of violet"
],
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"blue",
"blue"
],
[
"tone",
"tone"
],
[
"violet",
"violet"
]
]
}
],
"word": "mēļš"
}
Download raw JSONL data for mēļš meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.