See zils on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for zils meaning in All languages combined (9.0kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "zils",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "zil"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of zil"
],
"id": "en-zils-en-noun-YL0Qfgno",
"links": [
[
"zil",
"zil#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "zils"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "zilgans"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "iezils"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "zilums"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*žilas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *žilas",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰelh₃-",
"4": "",
"5": "to shine"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“to shine”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "zelts",
"3": "",
"4": "gold"
},
"expansion": "zelts (“gold”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "dzeltens",
"3": "",
"4": "yellow"
},
"expansion": "dzeltens (“yellow”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "zaļš",
"3": "",
"4": "green"
},
"expansion": "zaļš (“green”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "žìlas",
"3": "",
"4": "gray, silvery-white"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian žìlas (“gray, silvery-white”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *žilas, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“to shine”), the same stem as zelts (“gold”) (q.v.) and several color terms (compare dzeltens (“yellow”), zaļš (“green”). This word must have been formed relatively late, after the differentiation of Baltic and Slavic, since, unlike “yellow” and “green,” it has no counterparts among the Slavic terms for “blue.” Cognates include Lithuanian žìlas (“gray, silvery-white”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zilais",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "zilāks",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "viszilākais",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "zili",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "zils",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zili",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zila",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zilas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zilu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zilus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zilu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zilas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zila",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zilu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zilas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zilu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zilam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ziliem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zilai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zilām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zilu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ziliem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zilu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zilām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zilā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zilos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zilā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zilās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "viszilākais",
"11": "adverb",
"12": "zili",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "definite",
"6": "zilais",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "zilāks",
"9": "superlative",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": ""
},
"expansion": "zils (definite zilais, comparative zilāks, superlative viszilākais, adverb zili)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zil"
},
"expansion": "zils (definite zilais, comparative zilāks, superlative viszilākais, adverb zili)",
"name": "lv-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zil",
"extrawidth": "-100"
},
"name": "lv-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "balts"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pelēks"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "melns"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sarkans"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sārts"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "oranžs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brūns"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dzeltens"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "zaļš"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "zilzaļš"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ciāns"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "violets"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "zilganviolets"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "indigo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fuksīns"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rozā"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Blues",
"orig": "lv:Blues",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Colors of the rainbow",
"orig": "lv:Colors of the rainbow",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "blue color",
"text": "zila krāsa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "dark, light blue",
"text": "tumši, gaiši zils",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "blue eyes",
"text": "zilas acis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "blue smoke",
"text": "zili dūmi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the blue cross (veterinarian aid sign)",
"text": "zilais krusts",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blue (the same (or similar) color as, e.g., a clear sky)"
],
"id": "en-zils-lv-adj-~sCqQcez",
"links": [
[
"blue",
"blue"
],
[
"similar",
"similar#English"
],
[
"color",
"color#English"
],
[
"sky",
"sky#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Blues",
"orig": "lv:Blues",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Colors of the rainbow",
"orig": "lv:Colors of the rainbow",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "blue lilacs",
"text": "zilie ceriņi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blue (having a tone or hue similar to blue when compared to other, related elements)"
],
"id": "en-zils-lv-adj-6BbU~Ehj",
"links": [
[
"blue",
"blue"
],
[
"tone",
"tone#English"
],
[
"hue",
"hue#English"
],
[
"blue",
"blue#English"
],
[
"relate",
"relate#English"
],
[
"element",
"element#English"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:zilā krāsa"
],
"word": "zils"
}
{
"categories": [
"Requests for audio pronunciation in Latvian entries",
"lv:Blues",
"lv:Colors of the rainbow"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "zils",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "zil"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of zil"
],
"links": [
[
"zil",
"zil#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "zils"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian adjectives",
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian undefined derivations",
"Requests for audio pronunciation in Latvian entries",
"lv:Blues",
"lv:Colors of the rainbow"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "zilgans"
},
{
"word": "iezils"
},
{
"word": "zilums"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*žilas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *žilas",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰelh₃-",
"4": "",
"5": "to shine"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“to shine”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "zelts",
"3": "",
"4": "gold"
},
"expansion": "zelts (“gold”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "dzeltens",
"3": "",
"4": "yellow"
},
"expansion": "dzeltens (“yellow”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "zaļš",
"3": "",
"4": "green"
},
"expansion": "zaļš (“green”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "žìlas",
"3": "",
"4": "gray, silvery-white"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian žìlas (“gray, silvery-white”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *žilas, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“to shine”), the same stem as zelts (“gold”) (q.v.) and several color terms (compare dzeltens (“yellow”), zaļš (“green”). This word must have been formed relatively late, after the differentiation of Baltic and Slavic, since, unlike “yellow” and “green,” it has no counterparts among the Slavic terms for “blue.” Cognates include Lithuanian žìlas (“gray, silvery-white”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zilais",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "zilāks",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "viszilākais",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "zili",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "zils",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zili",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zila",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zilas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zilu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zilus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zilu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zilas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zila",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zilu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zilas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zilu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zilam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ziliem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zilai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zilām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zilu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ziliem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zilu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zilām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zilā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zilos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zilā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zilās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "viszilākais",
"11": "adverb",
"12": "zili",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "definite",
"6": "zilais",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "zilāks",
"9": "superlative",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": ""
},
"expansion": "zils (definite zilais, comparative zilāks, superlative viszilākais, adverb zili)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zil"
},
"expansion": "zils (definite zilais, comparative zilāks, superlative viszilākais, adverb zili)",
"name": "lv-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zil",
"extrawidth": "-100"
},
"name": "lv-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "balts"
},
{
"word": "pelēks"
},
{
"word": "melns"
},
{
"word": "sarkans"
},
{
"word": "sārts"
},
{
"word": "oranžs"
},
{
"word": "brūns"
},
{
"word": "dzeltens"
},
{
"word": "zaļš"
},
{
"word": "zilzaļš"
},
{
"word": "ciāns"
},
{
"word": "violets"
},
{
"word": "zilganviolets"
},
{
"word": "indigo"
},
{
"word": "fuksīns"
},
{
"word": "rozā"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "blue color",
"text": "zila krāsa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "dark, light blue",
"text": "tumši, gaiši zils",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "blue eyes",
"text": "zilas acis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "blue smoke",
"text": "zili dūmi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the blue cross (veterinarian aid sign)",
"text": "zilais krusts",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blue (the same (or similar) color as, e.g., a clear sky)"
],
"links": [
[
"blue",
"blue"
],
[
"similar",
"similar#English"
],
[
"color",
"color#English"
],
[
"sky",
"sky#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "blue lilacs",
"text": "zilie ceriņi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blue (having a tone or hue similar to blue when compared to other, related elements)"
],
"links": [
[
"blue",
"blue"
],
[
"tone",
"tone#English"
],
[
"hue",
"hue#English"
],
[
"blue",
"blue#English"
],
[
"relate",
"relate#English"
],
[
"element",
"element#English"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:zilā krāsa"
],
"word": "zils"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.