"pelēks" meaning in All languages combined

See pelēks on Wiktionary

Adjective [Latvian]

IPA: [pælæ̂ːks]
Etymology: Traditionally derived from pele (“mouse”) (q.v.), from Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“gray, pale”), with a suffix -ek, to refer to an inherent quality of mice. But maybe it was derived directly from *pel-, via a previous adjective *pels (whence the verb pelēt (“to grow moldy, mildewy”) and the dialectal form pelgans (“grayish”), yielding *pel(e)ks (compare 19th-century family name Peleks); the final vowel would then be lengthened by association with pele (“mouse”). Cognates include Lithuanian pilkas. Etymology templates: {{m|lv|pele||mouse}} pele (“mouse”), {{uder|lv|ine-pro|*pel-||gray, pale}} Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“gray, pale”), {{m|ine-pro|*pel-}} *pel-, {{m|la|pelēt||to grow moldy, mildewy}} pelēt (“to grow moldy, mildewy”), {{m|la|pelgans||grayish}} pelgans (“grayish”), {{m|la|pele||mouse}} pele (“mouse”), {{cog|lt|pelė́kas|pilkas}} Lithuanian pilkas Head templates: {{head|lv|adjective|||definite|pelēkais|comparative|pelēkāks|superlative|vispelēkākais|adverb|pelēki|cat2=|cat3=}} pelēks (definite pelēkais, comparative pelēkāks, superlative vispelēkākais, adverb pelēki), {{lv-adj|pelēk}} pelēks (definite pelēkais, comparative pelēkāks, superlative vispelēkākais, adverb pelēki) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-adj|pelēk|extrawidth=-100}} Forms: pelēkais [definite], pelēkāks [comparative], vispelēkākais [superlative], pelēki [adverb], no-table-tags [table-tags], pelēks [indefinite, masculine, nominative, singular], pelēki [indefinite, masculine, nominative, plural], pelēka [feminine, indefinite, nominative, singular], pelēkas [feminine, indefinite, nominative, plural], pelēku [accusative, indefinite, masculine, singular], pelēkus [accusative, indefinite, masculine, plural], pelēku [accusative, feminine, indefinite, singular], pelēkas [accusative, feminine, indefinite, plural], pelēka [genitive, indefinite, masculine, singular], pelēku [genitive, indefinite, masculine, plural], pelēkas [feminine, genitive, indefinite, singular], pelēku [feminine, genitive, indefinite, plural], pelēkam [dative, indefinite, masculine, singular], pelēkiem [dative, indefinite, masculine, plural], pelēkai [dative, feminine, indefinite, singular], pelēkām [dative, feminine, indefinite, plural], pelēku [indefinite, instrumental, masculine, singular], pelēkiem [indefinite, instrumental, masculine, plural], pelēku [feminine, indefinite, instrumental, singular], pelēkām [feminine, indefinite, instrumental, plural], pelēkā [indefinite, locative, masculine, singular], pelēkos [indefinite, locative, masculine, plural], pelēkā [feminine, indefinite, locative, singular], pelēkās [feminine, indefinite, locative, plural], - [indefinite, masculine, singular, vocative], - [indefinite, masculine, plural, vocative], - [feminine, indefinite, singular, vocative], - [feminine, indefinite, plural, vocative]
  1. gray (having the color of, e.g., ash; white with low brightness) Categories (topical): Greys
    Sense id: en-pelēks-lv-adj-gN6cAerV Disambiguation of Greys: 37 23 12 27 Categories (other): Latvian words with broken intonation Disambiguation of Latvian words with broken intonation: 18 35 14 33
  2. gray (having a tone or hue similar to gray when compared to other related elements)
    Sense id: en-pelēks-lv-adj-~F8FxLLA Categories (other): Latvian words with broken intonation Disambiguation of Latvian words with broken intonation: 18 35 14 33
  3. gray, cloudy
    Sense id: en-pelēks-lv-adj-aw0RCOhx Categories (other): Latvian words with broken intonation Disambiguation of Latvian words with broken intonation: 18 35 14 33
  4. colorless, commonplace, uninteresting, unhealthy
    Sense id: en-pelēks-lv-adj-h7C6KNOx Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup, Latvian etymologies from LEV, Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Latvian undefined derivations, Latvian words with broken intonation Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 4 27 13 56 Disambiguation of Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup: 4 25 18 53 Disambiguation of Latvian etymologies from LEV: 4 19 22 55 Disambiguation of Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 6 25 7 62 Disambiguation of Latvian undefined derivations: 4 23 20 54 Disambiguation of Latvian words with broken intonation: 18 35 14 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: iepelēks, pelēcīgs, pelēkgans, pelēkais strazds, pelēkums
Related terms: balts, melns, sarkans, sārts, oranžs, brūns, dzeltens, zaļš, zilzaļš, ciāns, zils, violets, zilganviolets, indigo, fuksīns, rozā

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for pelēks meaning in All languages combined (9.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "iepelēks"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pelēcīgs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pelēkgans"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pelēkais strazds"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pelēkums"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "pele",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mouse"
      },
      "expansion": "pele (“mouse”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pel-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "gray, pale"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“gray, pale”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*pel-"
      },
      "expansion": "*pel-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pelēt",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to grow moldy, mildewy"
      },
      "expansion": "pelēt (“to grow moldy, mildewy”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pelgans",
        "3": "",
        "4": "grayish"
      },
      "expansion": "pelgans (“grayish”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pele",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mouse"
      },
      "expansion": "pele (“mouse”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "pelė́kas",
        "3": "pilkas"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian pilkas",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Traditionally derived from pele (“mouse”) (q.v.), from Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“gray, pale”), with a suffix -ek, to refer to an inherent quality of mice. But maybe it was derived directly from *pel-, via a previous adjective *pels (whence the verb pelēt (“to grow moldy, mildewy”) and the dialectal form pelgans (“grayish”), yielding *pel(e)ks (compare 19th-century family name Peleks); the final vowel would then be lengthened by association with pele (“mouse”). Cognates include Lithuanian pilkas.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pelēkais",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pelēkāks",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vispelēkākais",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pelēki",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pelēks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pelēki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pelēka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pelēkas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pelēku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pelēkus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pelēku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pelēkas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pelēka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pelēku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pelēkas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pelēku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pelēkam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pelēkiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pelēkai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pelēkām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pelēku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pelēkiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pelēku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pelēkām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pelēkā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pelēkos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pelēkā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pelēkās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "10": "vispelēkākais",
        "11": "adverb",
        "12": "pelēki",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "definite",
        "6": "pelēkais",
        "7": "comparative",
        "8": "pelēkāks",
        "9": "superlative",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "pelēks (definite pelēkais, comparative pelēkāks, superlative vispelēkākais, adverb pelēki)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pelēk"
      },
      "expansion": "pelēks (definite pelēkais, comparative pelēkāks, superlative vispelēkākais, adverb pelēki)",
      "name": "lv-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pelēk",
        "extrawidth": "-100"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "balts"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "melns"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sarkans"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sārts"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "oranžs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "brūns"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dzeltens"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "zaļš"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "zilzaļš"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ciāns"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "zils"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "violets"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "zilganviolets"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "indigo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fuksīns"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rozā"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 35 14 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 23 12 27",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Greys",
          "orig": "lv:Greys",
          "parents": [
            "Colors",
            "Light",
            "Vision",
            "Energy",
            "Senses",
            "Nature",
            "Perception",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "gray color",
          "text": "pelēka krāsa",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "light, dark gray",
          "text": "gaiši, tumši pelēks",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "lead gray",
          "text": "zvina pelēks",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "gray sky",
          "text": "pelēkas debesis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "gray cloud(s), mist",
          "text": "pelēki mākoņi, migla",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gray (having the color of, e.g., ash; white with low brightness)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pelēks-lv-adj-gN6cAerV",
      "links": [
        [
          "gray",
          "gray"
        ],
        [
          "color",
          "color#English"
        ],
        [
          "ash",
          "ash#English"
        ],
        [
          "white",
          "white#English"
        ],
        [
          "brightness",
          "brightness#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 35 14 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "pelēkais strazds ― gray thrush, fieldfare",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "gray tin",
          "text": "pelēkā alva",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "gray cast iron",
          "text": "pelēkais čuguns",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gray (having a tone or hue similar to gray when compared to other related elements)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pelēks-lv-adj-~F8FxLLA",
      "links": [
        [
          "gray",
          "gray"
        ],
        [
          "tone",
          "tone#English"
        ],
        [
          "hue",
          "hue#English"
        ],
        [
          "gray",
          "gray#English"
        ],
        [
          "relate",
          "relate#English"
        ],
        [
          "element",
          "element#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 35 14 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "gray day, gray morning",
          "text": "pelēka diena, pelēks rīts",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gray, cloudy"
      ],
      "id": "en-pelēks-lv-adj-aw0RCOhx",
      "links": [
        [
          "gray",
          "gray"
        ],
        [
          "cloudy",
          "cloudy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 27 13 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 25 18 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 19 22 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 25 7 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 23 20 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 35 14 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "gray (= uninteresting) everyday (life)",
          "text": "pelēka ikdiena",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "gray (= undifferentiated) mass (of people)",
          "text": "pelēka masa",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The patient's face turned gray.",
          "text": "Seja slimniekam kļuvusi pelēka",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "colorless, commonplace, uninteresting, unhealthy"
      ],
      "id": "en-pelēks-lv-adj-h7C6KNOx",
      "links": [
        [
          "colorless",
          "colorless"
        ],
        [
          "commonplace",
          "commonplace"
        ],
        [
          "uninteresting",
          "uninteresting"
        ],
        [
          "unhealthy",
          "unhealthy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pælæ̂ːks]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "lv:pelēkā krāsa"
  ],
  "word": "pelēks"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian adjectives",
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Latvian undefined derivations",
    "Latvian words with broken intonation",
    "lv:Greys"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "iepelēks"
    },
    {
      "word": "pelēcīgs"
    },
    {
      "word": "pelēkgans"
    },
    {
      "word": "pelēkais strazds"
    },
    {
      "word": "pelēkums"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "pele",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mouse"
      },
      "expansion": "pele (“mouse”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pel-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "gray, pale"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“gray, pale”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*pel-"
      },
      "expansion": "*pel-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pelēt",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to grow moldy, mildewy"
      },
      "expansion": "pelēt (“to grow moldy, mildewy”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pelgans",
        "3": "",
        "4": "grayish"
      },
      "expansion": "pelgans (“grayish”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pele",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mouse"
      },
      "expansion": "pele (“mouse”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "pelė́kas",
        "3": "pilkas"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian pilkas",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Traditionally derived from pele (“mouse”) (q.v.), from Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“gray, pale”), with a suffix -ek, to refer to an inherent quality of mice. But maybe it was derived directly from *pel-, via a previous adjective *pels (whence the verb pelēt (“to grow moldy, mildewy”) and the dialectal form pelgans (“grayish”), yielding *pel(e)ks (compare 19th-century family name Peleks); the final vowel would then be lengthened by association with pele (“mouse”). Cognates include Lithuanian pilkas.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pelēkais",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pelēkāks",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vispelēkākais",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pelēki",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pelēks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pelēki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pelēka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pelēkas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pelēku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pelēkus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pelēku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pelēkas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pelēka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pelēku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pelēkas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pelēku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pelēkam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pelēkiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pelēkai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pelēkām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pelēku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pelēkiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pelēku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pelēkām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pelēkā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pelēkos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pelēkā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pelēkās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "10": "vispelēkākais",
        "11": "adverb",
        "12": "pelēki",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "definite",
        "6": "pelēkais",
        "7": "comparative",
        "8": "pelēkāks",
        "9": "superlative",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "pelēks (definite pelēkais, comparative pelēkāks, superlative vispelēkākais, adverb pelēki)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pelēk"
      },
      "expansion": "pelēks (definite pelēkais, comparative pelēkāks, superlative vispelēkākais, adverb pelēki)",
      "name": "lv-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pelēk",
        "extrawidth": "-100"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "balts"
    },
    {
      "word": "melns"
    },
    {
      "word": "sarkans"
    },
    {
      "word": "sārts"
    },
    {
      "word": "oranžs"
    },
    {
      "word": "brūns"
    },
    {
      "word": "dzeltens"
    },
    {
      "word": "zaļš"
    },
    {
      "word": "zilzaļš"
    },
    {
      "word": "ciāns"
    },
    {
      "word": "zils"
    },
    {
      "word": "violets"
    },
    {
      "word": "zilganviolets"
    },
    {
      "word": "indigo"
    },
    {
      "word": "fuksīns"
    },
    {
      "word": "rozā"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "gray color",
          "text": "pelēka krāsa",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "light, dark gray",
          "text": "gaiši, tumši pelēks",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "lead gray",
          "text": "zvina pelēks",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "gray sky",
          "text": "pelēkas debesis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "gray cloud(s), mist",
          "text": "pelēki mākoņi, migla",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gray (having the color of, e.g., ash; white with low brightness)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gray",
          "gray"
        ],
        [
          "color",
          "color#English"
        ],
        [
          "ash",
          "ash#English"
        ],
        [
          "white",
          "white#English"
        ],
        [
          "brightness",
          "brightness#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "pelēkais strazds ― gray thrush, fieldfare",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "gray tin",
          "text": "pelēkā alva",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "gray cast iron",
          "text": "pelēkais čuguns",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gray (having a tone or hue similar to gray when compared to other related elements)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gray",
          "gray"
        ],
        [
          "tone",
          "tone#English"
        ],
        [
          "hue",
          "hue#English"
        ],
        [
          "gray",
          "gray#English"
        ],
        [
          "relate",
          "relate#English"
        ],
        [
          "element",
          "element#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "gray day, gray morning",
          "text": "pelēka diena, pelēks rīts",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gray, cloudy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gray",
          "gray"
        ],
        [
          "cloudy",
          "cloudy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "gray (= uninteresting) everyday (life)",
          "text": "pelēka ikdiena",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "gray (= undifferentiated) mass (of people)",
          "text": "pelēka masa",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The patient's face turned gray.",
          "text": "Seja slimniekam kļuvusi pelēka",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "colorless, commonplace, uninteresting, unhealthy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "colorless",
          "colorless"
        ],
        [
          "commonplace",
          "commonplace"
        ],
        [
          "uninteresting",
          "uninteresting"
        ],
        [
          "unhealthy",
          "unhealthy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pælæ̂ːks]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "lv:pelēkā krāsa"
  ],
  "word": "pelēks"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.