See pelēkums on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "pelēks",
"3": "ums",
"gloss1": "gray"
},
"expansion": "pelēks (“gray”) + -ums",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pelēks (“gray”) + -ums.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pelēkums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pelēkuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pelēkumam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pelēkumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pelēkumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pelēkumā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pelēkum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pelēkums m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "pelēkums m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pelēkum",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st",
"4": "no-pl"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pelēkum",
"2": "s",
"4": "no-pl",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pelēkums",
"10": "-",
"11": "pelēkumā",
"12": "-",
"13": "pelēkum",
"14": "-",
"2": "-",
"3": "pelēkumu",
"4": "-",
"5": "pelēkuma",
"6": "-",
"7": "pelēkumam",
"8": "-",
"9": "pelēkumu",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian singularia tantum",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -ums",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
9,
13
],
[
15,
19
],
[
15,
23
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
15
]
],
"english": "concrete gray, grayness",
"text": "betona pelēkums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
4,
8
],
[
10,
14
],
[
10,
18
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
15
]
],
"english": "fog gray, grayness",
"text": "miglas pelēkums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
19,
23
],
[
25,
29
],
[
25,
33
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
20
]
],
"english": "a winter morning's gray, grayness",
"text": "ziemas rīta pelēkums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
4
],
[
6,
10
],
[
6,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
15
]
],
"english": "gray, grayness (= uneventfulness) of life",
"text": "dzīves pelēkums",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gray, grayness (the quality of that which is gray, in all its senses)"
],
"id": "en-pelēkums-lv-noun-SDjTLkSh",
"links": [
[
"gray",
"gray"
],
[
"grayness",
"grayness"
],
[
"quality",
"quality#English"
],
[
"gray",
"gray#English"
],
[
"sense",
"sense#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(singular only) gray, grayness (the quality of that which is gray, in all its senses)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine",
"singular",
"singular-only"
]
}
],
"word": "pelēkums"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "pelēks",
"3": "ums",
"gloss1": "gray"
},
"expansion": "pelēks (“gray”) + -ums",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pelēks (“gray”) + -ums.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pelēkums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pelēkuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pelēkumam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pelēkumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pelēkumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pelēkumā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pelēkum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pelēkums m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "pelēkums m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pelēkum",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st",
"4": "no-pl"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pelēkum",
"2": "s",
"4": "no-pl",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pelēkums",
"10": "-",
"11": "pelēkumā",
"12": "-",
"13": "pelēkum",
"14": "-",
"2": "-",
"3": "pelēkumu",
"4": "-",
"5": "pelēkuma",
"6": "-",
"7": "pelēkumam",
"8": "-",
"9": "pelēkumu",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian first declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian singularia tantum",
"Latvian terms suffixed with -ums",
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
9,
13
],
[
15,
19
],
[
15,
23
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
15
]
],
"english": "concrete gray, grayness",
"text": "betona pelēkums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
4,
8
],
[
10,
14
],
[
10,
18
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
15
]
],
"english": "fog gray, grayness",
"text": "miglas pelēkums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
19,
23
],
[
25,
29
],
[
25,
33
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
20
]
],
"english": "a winter morning's gray, grayness",
"text": "ziemas rīta pelēkums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
4
],
[
6,
10
],
[
6,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
15
]
],
"english": "gray, grayness (= uneventfulness) of life",
"text": "dzīves pelēkums",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gray, grayness (the quality of that which is gray, in all its senses)"
],
"links": [
[
"gray",
"gray"
],
[
"grayness",
"grayness"
],
[
"quality",
"quality#English"
],
[
"gray",
"gray#English"
],
[
"sense",
"sense#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(singular only) gray, grayness (the quality of that which is gray, in all its senses)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine",
"singular",
"singular-only"
]
}
],
"word": "pelēkums"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pelēkums meaning in All languages combined (3.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.