"dzeltens" meaning in All languages combined

See dzeltens on Wiktionary

Adjective [Latvian]

IPA: [dzæ̀ltæns] Audio: lv-riga-dzeltens.ogg
Etymology: Derived ( + -ens) from an old adjective dzelts (“yellow”), found in old folk songs, and still in some dialects, but not in the standard language anymore (possibly due to homophony with dzelts (“stung, pricked”)). It was the past participle of *dzelt, from Proto-Baltic *gel-, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gilˀtas, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“to shine”) (whence also zelts (“gold”) and other color terms: compare zils (“blue”), zaļš (“green”)). Cognates include Lithuanian geltónas, Old Prussian gelatynan (probably a mistranscribed geltaynan; neut. pl.?), Proto-Slavic *žьltъ (< *gilt-) (Russian жёлтый (žóltyj), Belarusian жо́ўты (žóŭty), Ukrainian жо́втий (žóvtyj), Bulgarian жълт (žǎlt), Czech žlutý, Polish żółty). Etymology templates: {{suffix|lv||ens}} + -ens, {{m|lv|dzelts||yellow}} dzelts (“yellow”), {{m|lv|dzelts||stung, pricked}} dzelts (“stung, pricked”), {{m|lv|*dzelt}} *dzelt, {{uder|lv|bat-pro|*gel-}} Proto-Baltic *gel-, {{der|lv|ine-bsl-pro|*gilˀtas}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *gilˀtas, {{uder|lv|ine-pro|*ǵʰelh₃-||to shine}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“to shine”), {{m|lv|zelts||gold}} zelts (“gold”), {{m|lv|zils||blue}} zils (“blue”), {{m|lv|zaļš||green}} zaļš (“green”), {{cog|lt|geltónas}} Lithuanian geltónas, {{cog|prg|gelatynan}} Old Prussian gelatynan, {{m|sla-pro|*žьltъ}} *žьltъ, {{m|sla-pro|*gilt-}} *gilt-, {{cog|ru|жёлтый}} Russian жёлтый (žóltyj), {{cog|be|жо́ўты}} Belarusian жо́ўты (žóŭty), {{cog|uk|жо́втий}} Ukrainian жо́втий (žóvtyj), {{cog|bg|жълт}} Bulgarian жълт (žǎlt), {{cog|cs|žlutý}} Czech žlutý, {{cog|pl|żółty}} Polish żółty Head templates: {{head|lv|adjective|||definite|dzeltenais|comparative|dzeltenāks|superlative|visdzeltenākais|adverb|dzelteni|cat2=|cat3=}} dzeltens (definite dzeltenais, comparative dzeltenāks, superlative visdzeltenākais, adverb dzelteni), {{lv-adj|dzelten}} dzeltens (definite dzeltenais, comparative dzeltenāks, superlative visdzeltenākais, adverb dzelteni) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-adj|dzelten|extrawidth=-100}} Forms: dzeltenais [definite], dzeltenāks [comparative], visdzeltenākais [superlative], dzelteni [adverb], no-table-tags [table-tags], dzeltens [indefinite, masculine, nominative, singular], dzelteni [indefinite, masculine, nominative, plural], dzeltena [feminine, indefinite, nominative, singular], dzeltenas [feminine, indefinite, nominative, plural], dzeltenu [accusative, indefinite, masculine, singular], dzeltenus [accusative, indefinite, masculine, plural], dzeltenu [accusative, feminine, indefinite, singular], dzeltenas [accusative, feminine, indefinite, plural], dzeltena [genitive, indefinite, masculine, singular], dzeltenu [genitive, indefinite, masculine, plural], dzeltenas [feminine, genitive, indefinite, singular], dzeltenu [feminine, genitive, indefinite, plural], dzeltenam [dative, indefinite, masculine, singular], dzelteniem [dative, indefinite, masculine, plural], dzeltenai [dative, feminine, indefinite, singular], dzeltenām [dative, feminine, indefinite, plural], dzeltenu [indefinite, instrumental, masculine, singular], dzelteniem [indefinite, instrumental, masculine, plural], dzeltenu [feminine, indefinite, instrumental, singular], dzeltenām [feminine, indefinite, instrumental, plural], dzeltenā [indefinite, locative, masculine, singular], dzeltenos [indefinite, locative, masculine, plural], dzeltenā [feminine, indefinite, locative, singular], dzeltenās [feminine, indefinite, locative, plural], - [indefinite, masculine, singular, vocative], - [indefinite, masculine, plural, vocative], - [feminine, indefinite, singular, vocative], - [feminine, indefinite, plural, vocative]
  1. yellow (having the color of, e.g., gold, or of the dandelion flower) Categories (topical): Colors of the rainbow, Yellows
    Sense id: en-dzeltens-lv-adj-mAnyZTy8 Disambiguation of Colors of the rainbow: 37 17 26 19 Disambiguation of Yellows: 36 19 26 20 Categories (other): Latvian terms suffixed with -ens Disambiguation of Latvian terms suffixed with -ens: 13 39 14 34
  2. yellow (the color of old leaves)
    Sense id: en-dzeltens-lv-adj-Pl4RDztR Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup, Latvian etymologies from LEV, Latvian terms suffixed with -ens, Latvian undefined derivations Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 4 63 5 28 Disambiguation of Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup: 5 55 10 30 Disambiguation of Latvian etymologies from LEV: 5 55 10 30 Disambiguation of Latvian terms suffixed with -ens: 13 39 14 34 Disambiguation of Latvian undefined derivations: 8 53 10 29
  3. yellow (without color, pale and unhealthy)
    Sense id: en-dzeltens-lv-adj-BB0w5yZH Categories (other): Latvian terms suffixed with -ens Disambiguation of Latvian terms suffixed with -ens: 13 39 14 34
  4. yellow (having a slightly darker skin color) Synonyms (dialectal forms): dzeltēns
    Sense id: en-dzeltens-lv-adj-CChNNe5T Categories (other): Latvian terms suffixed with -ens, Latvian words with falling intonation Disambiguation of Latvian terms suffixed with -ens: 13 39 14 34 Disambiguation of Latvian words with falling intonation: 19 25 22 34 Disambiguation of 'dialectal forms': 25 18 23 34
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: dzeltāns, dzeltains Derived forms: dzeltenums, iedzeltens, dzeltenīgs, dzeltengans
Related terms: balts, pelēks, melns, sarkans, sārts, oranžs, brūns, zaļš, zilzaļš, ciāns, zils, violets, zilganviolets, indigo, fuksīns, rozā

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for dzeltens meaning in All languages combined (12.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dzeltenums"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "iedzeltens"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dzeltenīgs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dzeltengans"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ens"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -ens",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "dzelts",
        "3": "",
        "4": "yellow"
      },
      "expansion": "dzelts (“yellow”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "dzelts",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stung, pricked"
      },
      "expansion": "dzelts (“stung, pricked”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "*dzelt"
      },
      "expansion": "*dzelt",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": "*gel-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic *gel-",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*gilˀtas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *gilˀtas",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰelh₃-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to shine"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“to shine”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "zelts",
        "3": "",
        "4": "gold"
      },
      "expansion": "zelts (“gold”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "zils",
        "3": "",
        "4": "blue"
      },
      "expansion": "zils (“blue”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "zaļš",
        "3": "",
        "4": "green"
      },
      "expansion": "zaļš (“green”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "geltónas"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian geltónas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "gelatynan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian gelatynan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*žьltъ"
      },
      "expansion": "*žьltъ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*gilt-"
      },
      "expansion": "*gilt-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "жёлтый"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian жёлтый (žóltyj)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "жо́ўты"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian жо́ўты (žóŭty)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "жо́втий"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian жо́втий (žóvtyj)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "жълт"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian жълт (žǎlt)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "žlutý"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech žlutý",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "żółty"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish żółty",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived ( + -ens) from an old adjective dzelts (“yellow”), found in old folk songs, and still in some dialects, but not in the standard language anymore (possibly due to homophony with dzelts (“stung, pricked”)). It was the past participle of *dzelt, from Proto-Baltic *gel-, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gilˀtas, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“to shine”) (whence also zelts (“gold”) and other color terms: compare zils (“blue”), zaļš (“green”)).\nCognates include Lithuanian geltónas, Old Prussian gelatynan (probably a mistranscribed geltaynan; neut. pl.?), Proto-Slavic *žьltъ (< *gilt-) (Russian жёлтый (žóltyj), Belarusian жо́ўты (žóŭty), Ukrainian жо́втий (žóvtyj), Bulgarian жълт (žǎlt), Czech žlutý, Polish żółty).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dzeltenais",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzeltenāks",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "visdzeltenākais",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzelteni",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzeltens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzelteni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzeltena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzeltenas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzeltenu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzeltenus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzeltenu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzeltenas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzeltena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzeltenu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzeltenas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzeltenu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzeltenam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzelteniem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzeltenai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzeltenām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzeltenu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzelteniem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzeltenu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzeltenām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzeltenā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzeltenos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzeltenā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzeltenās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "10": "visdzeltenākais",
        "11": "adverb",
        "12": "dzelteni",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "definite",
        "6": "dzeltenais",
        "7": "comparative",
        "8": "dzeltenāks",
        "9": "superlative",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "dzeltens (definite dzeltenais, comparative dzeltenāks, superlative visdzeltenākais, adverb dzelteni)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dzelten"
      },
      "expansion": "dzeltens (definite dzeltenais, comparative dzeltenāks, superlative visdzeltenākais, adverb dzelteni)",
      "name": "lv-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dzelten",
        "extrawidth": "-100"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "balts"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pelēks"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "melns"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sarkans"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sārts"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "oranžs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "brūns"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "zaļš"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "zilzaļš"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ciāns"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "zils"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "violets"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "zilganviolets"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "indigo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fuksīns"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rozā"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 39 14 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -ens",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 17 26 19",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Colors of the rainbow",
          "orig": "lv:Colors of the rainbow",
          "parents": [
            "Colors",
            "Light",
            "Vision",
            "Energy",
            "Senses",
            "Nature",
            "Perception",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 19 26 20",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Yellows",
          "orig": "lv:Yellows",
          "parents": [
            "Colors",
            "Light",
            "Vision",
            "Energy",
            "Senses",
            "Nature",
            "Perception",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "dark, light, bright yellow",
          "text": "tumši, gaiši, koši dzeltens",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "yellow flower",
          "text": "dzeltens zieds",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "yellow butterfly",
          "text": "dzeltens taurenis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "yellow color, light",
          "text": "dzeltena krāsa, gaisma",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "yellow paper",
          "text": "dzeltens papīrs",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "yellow (having the color of, e.g., gold, or of the dandelion flower)"
      ],
      "id": "en-dzeltens-lv-adj-mAnyZTy8",
      "links": [
        [
          "yellow",
          "yellow"
        ],
        [
          "color",
          "color#English"
        ],
        [
          "gold",
          "gold#English"
        ],
        [
          "dandelion",
          "dandelion#English"
        ],
        [
          "flower",
          "flower#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 63 5 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 55 10 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 55 10 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 39 14 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -ens",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 53 10 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "in the park, the autumn wind drives the yellow, dried leaves away",
          "text": "parkā rudens vējš dzenā dzeltenas, sakaltušas lapas",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "yellow (the color of old leaves)"
      ],
      "id": "en-dzeltens-lv-adj-Pl4RDztR",
      "links": [
        [
          "yellow",
          "yellow"
        ],
        [
          "color",
          "color#English"
        ],
        [
          "old",
          "old#English"
        ],
        [
          "leaves",
          "leaf#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 39 14 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -ens",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "yellow as wax (i.e., very unhealthy)",
          "text": "dzeltens kā vasks",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "yellow (without color, pale and unhealthy)"
      ],
      "id": "en-dzeltens-lv-adj-BB0w5yZH",
      "links": [
        [
          "yellow",
          "yellow"
        ],
        [
          "color",
          "color#English"
        ],
        [
          "pale",
          "pale#English"
        ],
        [
          "unhealthy",
          "unhealthy#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 39 14 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -ens",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 25 22 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with falling intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the yellow race",
          "text": "dzeltenā rase",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the hydrogen bomb knows no exceptions; to it, all people are the same: white, yellow, or black",
          "text": "ūdeņraža bumba nepazīst izņēmumu; tai ir vienādi visi: baltie, dzeltenie un melnie",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "yellow (having a slightly darker skin color)"
      ],
      "id": "en-dzeltens-lv-adj-CChNNe5T",
      "links": [
        [
          "yellow",
          "yellow"
        ],
        [
          "dark",
          "dark#English"
        ],
        [
          "skin",
          "skin#English"
        ],
        [
          "color",
          "color#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "25 18 23 34",
          "sense": "dialectal forms",
          "word": "dzeltēns"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[dzæ̀ltæns]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-dzeltens.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/Lv-riga-dzeltens.ogg/Lv-riga-dzeltens.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/Lv-riga-dzeltens.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dzeltāns"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dzeltains"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "lv:dzeltenā krāsa"
  ],
  "word": "dzeltens"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian adjectives",
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
    "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latvian terms suffixed with -ens",
    "Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latvian terms with audio links",
    "Latvian undefined derivations",
    "Latvian words with falling intonation",
    "lv:Colors of the rainbow",
    "lv:Yellows"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "dzeltenums"
    },
    {
      "word": "iedzeltens"
    },
    {
      "word": "dzeltenīgs"
    },
    {
      "word": "dzeltengans"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ens"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -ens",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "dzelts",
        "3": "",
        "4": "yellow"
      },
      "expansion": "dzelts (“yellow”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "dzelts",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stung, pricked"
      },
      "expansion": "dzelts (“stung, pricked”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "*dzelt"
      },
      "expansion": "*dzelt",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": "*gel-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic *gel-",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*gilˀtas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *gilˀtas",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰelh₃-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to shine"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“to shine”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "zelts",
        "3": "",
        "4": "gold"
      },
      "expansion": "zelts (“gold”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "zils",
        "3": "",
        "4": "blue"
      },
      "expansion": "zils (“blue”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "zaļš",
        "3": "",
        "4": "green"
      },
      "expansion": "zaļš (“green”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "geltónas"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian geltónas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "gelatynan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian gelatynan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*žьltъ"
      },
      "expansion": "*žьltъ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*gilt-"
      },
      "expansion": "*gilt-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "жёлтый"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian жёлтый (žóltyj)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "жо́ўты"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian жо́ўты (žóŭty)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "жо́втий"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian жо́втий (žóvtyj)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "жълт"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian жълт (žǎlt)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "žlutý"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech žlutý",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "żółty"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish żółty",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived ( + -ens) from an old adjective dzelts (“yellow”), found in old folk songs, and still in some dialects, but not in the standard language anymore (possibly due to homophony with dzelts (“stung, pricked”)). It was the past participle of *dzelt, from Proto-Baltic *gel-, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gilˀtas, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“to shine”) (whence also zelts (“gold”) and other color terms: compare zils (“blue”), zaļš (“green”)).\nCognates include Lithuanian geltónas, Old Prussian gelatynan (probably a mistranscribed geltaynan; neut. pl.?), Proto-Slavic *žьltъ (< *gilt-) (Russian жёлтый (žóltyj), Belarusian жо́ўты (žóŭty), Ukrainian жо́втий (žóvtyj), Bulgarian жълт (žǎlt), Czech žlutý, Polish żółty).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dzeltenais",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzeltenāks",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "visdzeltenākais",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzelteni",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzeltens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzelteni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzeltena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzeltenas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzeltenu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzeltenus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzeltenu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzeltenas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzeltena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzeltenu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzeltenas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzeltenu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzeltenam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzelteniem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzeltenai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzeltenām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzeltenu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzelteniem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzeltenu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzeltenām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzeltenā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzeltenos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzeltenā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzeltenās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "10": "visdzeltenākais",
        "11": "adverb",
        "12": "dzelteni",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "definite",
        "6": "dzeltenais",
        "7": "comparative",
        "8": "dzeltenāks",
        "9": "superlative",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "dzeltens (definite dzeltenais, comparative dzeltenāks, superlative visdzeltenākais, adverb dzelteni)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dzelten"
      },
      "expansion": "dzeltens (definite dzeltenais, comparative dzeltenāks, superlative visdzeltenākais, adverb dzelteni)",
      "name": "lv-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dzelten",
        "extrawidth": "-100"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "balts"
    },
    {
      "word": "pelēks"
    },
    {
      "word": "melns"
    },
    {
      "word": "sarkans"
    },
    {
      "word": "sārts"
    },
    {
      "word": "oranžs"
    },
    {
      "word": "brūns"
    },
    {
      "word": "zaļš"
    },
    {
      "word": "zilzaļš"
    },
    {
      "word": "ciāns"
    },
    {
      "word": "zils"
    },
    {
      "word": "violets"
    },
    {
      "word": "zilganviolets"
    },
    {
      "word": "indigo"
    },
    {
      "word": "fuksīns"
    },
    {
      "word": "rozā"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "dark, light, bright yellow",
          "text": "tumši, gaiši, koši dzeltens",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "yellow flower",
          "text": "dzeltens zieds",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "yellow butterfly",
          "text": "dzeltens taurenis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "yellow color, light",
          "text": "dzeltena krāsa, gaisma",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "yellow paper",
          "text": "dzeltens papīrs",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "yellow (having the color of, e.g., gold, or of the dandelion flower)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "yellow",
          "yellow"
        ],
        [
          "color",
          "color#English"
        ],
        [
          "gold",
          "gold#English"
        ],
        [
          "dandelion",
          "dandelion#English"
        ],
        [
          "flower",
          "flower#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "in the park, the autumn wind drives the yellow, dried leaves away",
          "text": "parkā rudens vējš dzenā dzeltenas, sakaltušas lapas",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "yellow (the color of old leaves)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "yellow",
          "yellow"
        ],
        [
          "color",
          "color#English"
        ],
        [
          "old",
          "old#English"
        ],
        [
          "leaves",
          "leaf#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "yellow as wax (i.e., very unhealthy)",
          "text": "dzeltens kā vasks",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "yellow (without color, pale and unhealthy)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "yellow",
          "yellow"
        ],
        [
          "color",
          "color#English"
        ],
        [
          "pale",
          "pale#English"
        ],
        [
          "unhealthy",
          "unhealthy#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the yellow race",
          "text": "dzeltenā rase",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the hydrogen bomb knows no exceptions; to it, all people are the same: white, yellow, or black",
          "text": "ūdeņraža bumba nepazīst izņēmumu; tai ir vienādi visi: baltie, dzeltenie un melnie",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "yellow (having a slightly darker skin color)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "yellow",
          "yellow"
        ],
        [
          "dark",
          "dark#English"
        ],
        [
          "skin",
          "skin#English"
        ],
        [
          "color",
          "color#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[dzæ̀ltæns]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-dzeltens.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/Lv-riga-dzeltens.ogg/Lv-riga-dzeltens.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/Lv-riga-dzeltens.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "dialectal forms",
      "word": "dzeltēns"
    },
    {
      "word": "dzeltāns"
    },
    {
      "word": "dzeltains"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "lv:dzeltenā krāsa"
  ],
  "word": "dzeltens"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.