See zaļš on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for zaļš meaning in All languages combined (18.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "iezaļš"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zaļgans"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "iezaļgans"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zaļums"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*zel-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *zel-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*zal-"
},
"expansion": "*zal-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰelh₃-",
"4": "",
"5": "to shine"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“to shine”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "zelts",
"3": "",
"4": "gold"
},
"expansion": "zelts (“gold”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "zils"
},
"expansion": "zils",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "dzeltens"
},
"expansion": "dzeltens",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "zals",
"3": "",
"4": "brown, reddish-yellow, light red"
},
"expansion": "zals (“brown, reddish-yellow, light red”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "haljas",
"3": "",
"4": "bright, shiny, shiny green"
},
"expansion": "Estonian haljas (“bright, shiny, shiny green”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "*žaļas"
},
"expansion": "*žaļas",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "haljakka",
"3": "",
"4": "pale, pale gray"
},
"expansion": "Finnish haljakka (“pale, pale gray”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "zāle",
"3": "",
"4": "grass"
},
"expansion": "zāle (“grass”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "žãlias"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian žãlias",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "saligan",
"tr": "zaljan, zalgan?"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian saligan (zaljan, zalgan?)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "зеленъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic зеленъ (zelenŭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "зелёный"
},
"expansion": "Russian зелёный (zeljónyj)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "зеле́н"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian зеле́н (zelén)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zelený"
},
"expansion": "Czech zelený",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zielony"
},
"expansion": "Polish zielony",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *zel-, *zal-, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“to shine”), whence also zelts (“gold”) and several other color terms (e.g., zils, dzeltens). In fact, the color meaning of this term was at first not as specific as it is today: compare the dialectal variant zals (“brown, reddish-yellow, light red”), and also several borrowings from Baltic languages: Estonian haljas (“bright, shiny, shiny green”) (< *žaļas), Finnish haljakka (“pale, pale gray”). Under the influence of zāle (“grass”), its meaning stabilized as “green”. Cognates include Lithuanian žãlias, Old Prussian saligan (zaljan, zalgan?), Old Church Slavonic зеленъ (zelenŭ), Russian зелёный (zeljónyj), Bulgarian зеле́н (zelén), Czech zelený, Polish zielony.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zaļais",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "zaļāks",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "viszaļākais",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "zaļi",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "zaļš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaļi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zaļa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaļas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zaļu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaļus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zaļu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaļas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zaļa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaļu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zaļas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaļu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zaļam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaļiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zaļai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaļām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zaļu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaļiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zaļu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaļām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zaļā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaļos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zaļā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaļās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "viszaļākais",
"11": "adverb",
"12": "zaļi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "definite",
"6": "zaļais",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "zaļāks",
"9": "superlative",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": ""
},
"expansion": "zaļš (definite zaļais, comparative zaļāks, superlative viszaļākais, adverb zaļi)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zaļ"
},
"expansion": "zaļš (definite zaļais, comparative zaļāks, superlative viszaļākais, adverb zaļi)",
"name": "lv-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zaļ",
"2": "",
"3": "š",
"extrawidth": "-100"
},
"name": "lv-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zāle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "balts"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pelēks"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "melns"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sarkans"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sārts"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "oranžs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "brūns"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dzeltens"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zilzaļš"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ciāns"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zils"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "violets"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zilganviolets"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "indigo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fuksīns"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rozā"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 10 15 10 13 13 7 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian adjectives in -š",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 25 29 8 10 9 0 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Colors of the rainbow",
"orig": "lv:Colors of the rainbow",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 22 22 9 13 15 0 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Greens",
"orig": "lv:Greens",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "light, dark green",
"text": "gaiši, tumši zaļš",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "yellow(ish) green",
"text": "dzeltenīgi zaļš",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "green leaves",
"text": "zaļas lapas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "green light",
"text": "zaļa gaisma",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "green silk dress",
"text": "zaļa zīda kleita",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "green cheese",
"text": "zaļais siers",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"green (having the color typical of, e.g., grass and leaves in summer)"
],
"id": "en-zaļš-lv-adj-rSCOEOvf",
"links": [
[
"green",
"green"
],
[
"color",
"color#English"
],
[
"grass",
"grass#English"
],
[
"leaves",
"leaf#English"
],
[
"summer",
"summer#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 10 15 10 13 13 7 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian adjectives in -š",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 20 5 2 32 12 1 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 19 4 2 26 21 1 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 21 5 2 23 21 1 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 25 29 8 10 9 0 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Colors of the rainbow",
"orig": "lv:Colors of the rainbow",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 22 22 9 13 15 0 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Greens",
"orig": "lv:Greens",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "green frog, toad",
"text": "zaļā varde, krupis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "green moss",
"text": "zaļā sūna",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "green tea",
"text": "zaļā tēja",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"green, greenish (having a tone or hue similar to green when compared to other related element)"
],
"id": "en-zaļš-lv-adj-31wZBKBi",
"links": [
[
"green",
"green"
],
[
"greenish",
"greenish"
],
[
"tone",
"tone#English"
],
[
"hue",
"hue#English"
],
[
"green",
"green#English"
],
[
"relate",
"relate#English"
],
[
"element",
"element#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 10 15 10 13 13 7 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian adjectives in -š",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 25 29 8 10 9 0 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Colors of the rainbow",
"orig": "lv:Colors of the rainbow",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 22 22 9 13 15 0 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Greens",
"orig": "lv:Greens",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "he can't suffer the sea; when the wind blows stronger, his face becomes green and he vomits",
"text": "viņš necieš jūras; kā uzpūš stingrāks vējš, tā paliek zaļš ģīmī un vemj",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pale, unhealthy color"
],
"id": "en-zaļš-lv-adj-zbhbE5O4",
"links": [
[
"pale",
"pale"
],
[
"unhealthy",
"unhealthy"
],
[
"color",
"color"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of people's faces) pale, unhealthy color"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of people's faces"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 10 15 10 13 13 7 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian adjectives in -š",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "green sprouts",
"text": "zaļi asni",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "green tree",
"text": "zaļš koks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "green field",
"text": "zaļš tīrums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "green meadow",
"text": "zaļa pļava",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "green summer",
"text": "zaļā vasara",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"green (which is growing, developing; having leaves, needles, grass)"
],
"id": "en-zaļš-lv-adj-JmEJX2AD",
"links": [
[
"green",
"green"
],
[
"grow",
"grow#English"
],
[
"develop",
"develop#English"
],
[
"leaves",
"leaf#English"
],
[
"needle",
"needle#English"
],
[
"grass",
"grass#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of plants) green (which is growing, developing; having leaves, needles, grass)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of plants"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 10 15 10 13 13 7 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian adjectives in -š",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 20 5 2 32 12 1 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 19 4 2 26 21 1 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 21 5 2 23 21 1 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 25 29 8 10 9 0 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Colors of the rainbow",
"orig": "lv:Colors of the rainbow",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 22 22 9 13 15 0 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Greens",
"orig": "lv:Greens",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "green apple",
"text": "zaļš ābols",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the hay is still green",
"text": "siens vēl ir zaļš",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the wood was green and did not want to burn",
"text": "'malka bija zaļa un negribēja degt",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"green, not ripe; (of wood) not ready to burn"
],
"id": "en-zaļš-lv-adj-otAJ9LJw",
"links": [
[
"green",
"green"
],
[
"ripe",
"ripe"
],
[
"ready",
"ready"
],
[
"burn",
"burn"
]
],
"qualifier": "berries",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of fruits, berries) green, not ripe; (of wood) not ready to burn"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of fruits"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 10 15 10 13 13 7 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian adjectives in -š",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 20 5 2 32 12 1 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 18 4 3 17 41 1 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 19 4 2 26 21 1 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 21 5 2 23 21 1 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 22 22 9 13 15 0 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Greens",
"orig": "lv:Greens",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "raw, uncooked meat",
"text": "zaļa gaļa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to eat raw carrots, cabbage",
"text": "'ēst zaļus burkānus, kāpostus",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"uncooked, raw"
],
"id": "en-zaļš-lv-adj-4juDeO5j",
"links": [
[
"uncooked",
"uncooked"
],
[
"raw",
"raw"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "puisis vēl ir zaļš ― the guy is still green (= unexperienced)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"new, unexperienced"
],
"id": "en-zaļš-lv-adj-xO0oPMOh",
"links": [
[
"new",
"new"
],
[
"unexperienced",
"unexperienced"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 10 15 10 13 13 7 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian adjectives in -š",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 20 5 2 32 12 1 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 21 4 2 21 13 1 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 19 4 2 26 21 1 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 21 5 2 23 21 1 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "now begins the untroubled life",
"text": "nu sāksies zaļa dzīve",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the carefree days have come",
"text": "pienāca zaļas dienas",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"untroubled, trouble-free carefree"
],
"id": "en-zaļš-lv-adj-s1O3TNZT",
"links": [
[
"untroubled",
"untroubled"
],
[
"trouble-free",
"trouble-free"
],
[
"carefree",
"carefree"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zaʎʃ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:zaļā krāsa"
],
"word": "zaļš"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian adjectives",
"Latvian adjectives in -š",
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Latvian undefined derivations",
"lv:Colors of the rainbow",
"lv:Greens"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "iezaļš"
},
{
"word": "zaļgans"
},
{
"word": "iezaļgans"
},
{
"word": "zaļums"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*zel-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *zel-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*zal-"
},
"expansion": "*zal-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰelh₃-",
"4": "",
"5": "to shine"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“to shine”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "zelts",
"3": "",
"4": "gold"
},
"expansion": "zelts (“gold”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "zils"
},
"expansion": "zils",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "dzeltens"
},
"expansion": "dzeltens",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "zals",
"3": "",
"4": "brown, reddish-yellow, light red"
},
"expansion": "zals (“brown, reddish-yellow, light red”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "haljas",
"3": "",
"4": "bright, shiny, shiny green"
},
"expansion": "Estonian haljas (“bright, shiny, shiny green”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "*žaļas"
},
"expansion": "*žaļas",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "haljakka",
"3": "",
"4": "pale, pale gray"
},
"expansion": "Finnish haljakka (“pale, pale gray”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "zāle",
"3": "",
"4": "grass"
},
"expansion": "zāle (“grass”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "žãlias"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian žãlias",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "saligan",
"tr": "zaljan, zalgan?"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian saligan (zaljan, zalgan?)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "зеленъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic зеленъ (zelenŭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "зелёный"
},
"expansion": "Russian зелёный (zeljónyj)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "зеле́н"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian зеле́н (zelén)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zelený"
},
"expansion": "Czech zelený",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zielony"
},
"expansion": "Polish zielony",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *zel-, *zal-, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“to shine”), whence also zelts (“gold”) and several other color terms (e.g., zils, dzeltens). In fact, the color meaning of this term was at first not as specific as it is today: compare the dialectal variant zals (“brown, reddish-yellow, light red”), and also several borrowings from Baltic languages: Estonian haljas (“bright, shiny, shiny green”) (< *žaļas), Finnish haljakka (“pale, pale gray”). Under the influence of zāle (“grass”), its meaning stabilized as “green”. Cognates include Lithuanian žãlias, Old Prussian saligan (zaljan, zalgan?), Old Church Slavonic зеленъ (zelenŭ), Russian зелёный (zeljónyj), Bulgarian зеле́н (zelén), Czech zelený, Polish zielony.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zaļais",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "zaļāks",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "viszaļākais",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "zaļi",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "zaļš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaļi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zaļa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaļas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zaļu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaļus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zaļu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaļas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zaļa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaļu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zaļas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaļu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zaļam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaļiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zaļai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaļām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zaļu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaļiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zaļu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaļām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zaļā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaļos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zaļā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaļās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "viszaļākais",
"11": "adverb",
"12": "zaļi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "definite",
"6": "zaļais",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "zaļāks",
"9": "superlative",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": ""
},
"expansion": "zaļš (definite zaļais, comparative zaļāks, superlative viszaļākais, adverb zaļi)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zaļ"
},
"expansion": "zaļš (definite zaļais, comparative zaļāks, superlative viszaļākais, adverb zaļi)",
"name": "lv-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zaļ",
"2": "",
"3": "š",
"extrawidth": "-100"
},
"name": "lv-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "zāle"
},
{
"word": "balts"
},
{
"word": "pelēks"
},
{
"word": "melns"
},
{
"word": "sarkans"
},
{
"word": "sārts"
},
{
"word": "oranžs"
},
{
"word": "brūns"
},
{
"word": "dzeltens"
},
{
"word": "zilzaļš"
},
{
"word": "ciāns"
},
{
"word": "zils"
},
{
"word": "violets"
},
{
"word": "zilganviolets"
},
{
"word": "indigo"
},
{
"word": "fuksīns"
},
{
"word": "rozā"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "light, dark green",
"text": "gaiši, tumši zaļš",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "yellow(ish) green",
"text": "dzeltenīgi zaļš",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "green leaves",
"text": "zaļas lapas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "green light",
"text": "zaļa gaisma",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "green silk dress",
"text": "zaļa zīda kleita",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "green cheese",
"text": "zaļais siers",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"green (having the color typical of, e.g., grass and leaves in summer)"
],
"links": [
[
"green",
"green"
],
[
"color",
"color#English"
],
[
"grass",
"grass#English"
],
[
"leaves",
"leaf#English"
],
[
"summer",
"summer#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "green frog, toad",
"text": "zaļā varde, krupis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "green moss",
"text": "zaļā sūna",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "green tea",
"text": "zaļā tēja",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"green, greenish (having a tone or hue similar to green when compared to other related element)"
],
"links": [
[
"green",
"green"
],
[
"greenish",
"greenish"
],
[
"tone",
"tone#English"
],
[
"hue",
"hue#English"
],
[
"green",
"green#English"
],
[
"relate",
"relate#English"
],
[
"element",
"element#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "he can't suffer the sea; when the wind blows stronger, his face becomes green and he vomits",
"text": "viņš necieš jūras; kā uzpūš stingrāks vējš, tā paliek zaļš ģīmī un vemj",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pale, unhealthy color"
],
"links": [
[
"pale",
"pale"
],
[
"unhealthy",
"unhealthy"
],
[
"color",
"color"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of people's faces) pale, unhealthy color"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of people's faces"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "green sprouts",
"text": "zaļi asni",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "green tree",
"text": "zaļš koks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "green field",
"text": "zaļš tīrums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "green meadow",
"text": "zaļa pļava",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "green summer",
"text": "zaļā vasara",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"green (which is growing, developing; having leaves, needles, grass)"
],
"links": [
[
"green",
"green"
],
[
"grow",
"grow#English"
],
[
"develop",
"develop#English"
],
[
"leaves",
"leaf#English"
],
[
"needle",
"needle#English"
],
[
"grass",
"grass#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of plants) green (which is growing, developing; having leaves, needles, grass)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of plants"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "green apple",
"text": "zaļš ābols",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the hay is still green",
"text": "siens vēl ir zaļš",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the wood was green and did not want to burn",
"text": "'malka bija zaļa un negribēja degt",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"green, not ripe; (of wood) not ready to burn"
],
"links": [
[
"green",
"green"
],
[
"ripe",
"ripe"
],
[
"ready",
"ready"
],
[
"burn",
"burn"
]
],
"qualifier": "berries",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of fruits, berries) green, not ripe; (of wood) not ready to burn"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of fruits"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "raw, uncooked meat",
"text": "zaļa gaļa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to eat raw carrots, cabbage",
"text": "'ēst zaļus burkānus, kāpostus",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"uncooked, raw"
],
"links": [
[
"uncooked",
"uncooked"
],
[
"raw",
"raw"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "puisis vēl ir zaļš ― the guy is still green (= unexperienced)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"new, unexperienced"
],
"links": [
[
"new",
"new"
],
[
"unexperienced",
"unexperienced"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "now begins the untroubled life",
"text": "nu sāksies zaļa dzīve",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the carefree days have come",
"text": "pienāca zaļas dienas",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"untroubled, trouble-free carefree"
],
"links": [
[
"untroubled",
"untroubled"
],
[
"trouble-free",
"trouble-free"
],
[
"carefree",
"carefree"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zaʎʃ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:zaļā krāsa"
],
"word": "zaļš"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.