See krāsa on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "orv",
"3": "краса",
"4": "",
"5": "beauty, splendor"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic краса (krasa, “beauty, splendor”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "краса́"
},
"expansion": "Russian краса́ (krasá)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "karsts"
},
"expansion": "Latvian karsts",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "краска",
"3": "",
"4": "paint"
},
"expansion": "Russian краска (kraska, “paint”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "13th-century, borrowed from Old East Slavic краса (krasa, “beauty, splendor”) (compare Russian краса́ (krasá)), which comes from Proto-Indo-European *ker- (“to burn, to glow”) (whence also Latvian karsts). Initially used in the Eastern regions, this word only penetrated further into the language in the 18th century, at first with the meaning “healthy, pretty facial color.” At the beginning of the 19th century, under the influence of Russian краска (kraska, “paint”), it acquired the sense “(natural) color of an object.”. In the second half of the 19th century, the meaning of krāsa was broadened, in order to replace the Germanism pērve, perve (“paint”) (still attested in dialects).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "krāsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krāsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krāsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krāsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krāsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krāsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krāsai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krāsām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krāsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krāsām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krāsā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krāsās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krāsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "krāsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "krāsa f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "4th"
},
"expansion": "krāsa f (4th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krās",
"2": "a",
"3": "4th",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krās",
"2": "a",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krāsa",
"10": "krāsām",
"11": "krāsā",
"12": "krāsās",
"13": "krāsa",
"14": "krāsas",
"16": "",
"2": "krāsas",
"3": "krāsu",
"4": "krāsas",
"5": "krāsas",
"6": "krāsu",
"7": "krāsai",
"8": "krāsām",
"9": "krāsu",
"type": "4th declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "krāsot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "krāsviela"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "balts"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pelēks"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "melns"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sarkans"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sārts"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "oranžs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "brūns"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dzeltens"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "zaļš"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "zilzaļš"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ciāns"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "zils"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "violets"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "zilganviolets"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "indigo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fuksīns"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rozā"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 33 36 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 22 23 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Optics",
"orig": "lv:Optics",
"parents": [
"Physics",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "white, black, red color",
"text": "balta, melna, sarkana krāsa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "bright color",
"text": "spilgta, spoža krāsa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "cold, warm color",
"text": "auksta, silta krāsa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "color saturation",
"text": "krāsas piesātinātība",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "color range, set",
"text": "krāsu gamma",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "color vision",
"text": "krāsu redze",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "color blindness",
"text": "krāsu aklums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "color television",
"text": "krāsu televīzija",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"color (visible light of a certain wavelength)"
],
"id": "en-krāsa-lv-noun-5C72VVVy",
"links": [
[
"color",
"color"
],
[
"visible",
"visible#English"
],
[
"light",
"light#English"
],
[
"wavelength",
"wavelength#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 51 20 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 53 15 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 33 36 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 62 18 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 70 12 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 41 44 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Liquids",
"orig": "lv:Liquids",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "fabric color",
"text": "auduma krāsa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "flower color",
"text": "ziedu krāsa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "skin color",
"text": "āda krāsa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "without color (= pale)",
"text": "bez krāsas (= bāls)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"color (visible feature of a surface or object caused by reflected light)"
],
"id": "en-krāsa-lv-noun-W4qAtKPt",
"links": [
[
"color",
"color"
],
[
"visible",
"visible#English"
],
[
"feature",
"feature#English"
],
[
"surface",
"surface#English"
],
[
"object",
"object#English"
],
[
"reflected",
"reflected#English"
],
[
"light",
"light#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 33 36 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 41 44 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Liquids",
"orig": "lv:Liquids",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "printing ink",
"text": "tipogrāfijas krāsa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "color box",
"text": "krāsu kārba",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "oil paint, color",
"text": "eļļas krāsa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "enamel paint",
"text": "emaljas krāsa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "color palette",
"text": "krāsu palete",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "watercolor paint",
"text": "akvareļa (= ūdens) krāsa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to apply paint",
"text": "uzlikt, uzklāt krāsu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to mix, dilute colors",
"text": "jaukt, atšķaidīt krāsas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to remove old paint",
"text": "notīrīt veco krāsu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"paint, ink (substance applied to an object or surface to give it a certain color)"
],
"id": "en-krāsa-lv-noun-ANh-WUWj",
"links": [
[
"paint",
"paint"
],
[
"ink",
"ink"
],
[
"substance",
"substance#English"
],
[
"object",
"object#English"
],
[
"surface",
"surface#English"
],
[
"color",
"color#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 33 36 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to defend the colors of one's sports team",
"text": "aizstāvēt savas sportistu komanadas krāsas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "an emblem in the national colors",
"text": "emblēma valsts krāsās",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"colors (a colored symbol representing a country, an organization, a sports team)"
],
"id": "en-krāsa-lv-noun-G63LGVUS",
"links": [
[
"colors",
"colors"
],
[
"color",
"color#English"
],
[
"symbol",
"symbol#English"
],
[
"represent",
"represent#English"
],
[
"country",
"country#English"
],
[
"organization",
"organization#English"
],
[
"sports",
"sports#English"
],
[
"team",
"team#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[krāːsa]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-krāsa.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/Lv-riga-kr%C4%81sa.ogg/Lv-riga-kr%C4%81sa.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/Lv-riga-kr%C4%81sa.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "perve"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:krāsa"
],
"word": "krāsa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian feminine nouns",
"Latvian fourth declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms borrowed from Old East Slavic",
"Latvian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Latvian words with level intonation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"lv:Liquids",
"lv:Optics"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "orv",
"3": "краса",
"4": "",
"5": "beauty, splendor"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic краса (krasa, “beauty, splendor”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "краса́"
},
"expansion": "Russian краса́ (krasá)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "karsts"
},
"expansion": "Latvian karsts",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "краска",
"3": "",
"4": "paint"
},
"expansion": "Russian краска (kraska, “paint”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "13th-century, borrowed from Old East Slavic краса (krasa, “beauty, splendor”) (compare Russian краса́ (krasá)), which comes from Proto-Indo-European *ker- (“to burn, to glow”) (whence also Latvian karsts). Initially used in the Eastern regions, this word only penetrated further into the language in the 18th century, at first with the meaning “healthy, pretty facial color.” At the beginning of the 19th century, under the influence of Russian краска (kraska, “paint”), it acquired the sense “(natural) color of an object.”. In the second half of the 19th century, the meaning of krāsa was broadened, in order to replace the Germanism pērve, perve (“paint”) (still attested in dialects).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "krāsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krāsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krāsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krāsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krāsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krāsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krāsai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krāsām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krāsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krāsām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krāsā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krāsās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krāsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "krāsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "krāsa f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "4th"
},
"expansion": "krāsa f (4th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krās",
"2": "a",
"3": "4th",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krās",
"2": "a",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krāsa",
"10": "krāsām",
"11": "krāsā",
"12": "krāsās",
"13": "krāsa",
"14": "krāsas",
"16": "",
"2": "krāsas",
"3": "krāsu",
"4": "krāsas",
"5": "krāsas",
"6": "krāsu",
"7": "krāsai",
"8": "krāsām",
"9": "krāsu",
"type": "4th declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "krāsot"
},
{
"word": "krāsviela"
},
{
"word": "balts"
},
{
"word": "pelēks"
},
{
"word": "melns"
},
{
"word": "sarkans"
},
{
"word": "sārts"
},
{
"word": "oranžs"
},
{
"word": "brūns"
},
{
"word": "dzeltens"
},
{
"word": "zaļš"
},
{
"word": "zilzaļš"
},
{
"word": "ciāns"
},
{
"word": "zils"
},
{
"word": "violets"
},
{
"word": "zilganviolets"
},
{
"word": "indigo"
},
{
"word": "fuksīns"
},
{
"word": "rozā"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "white, black, red color",
"text": "balta, melna, sarkana krāsa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "bright color",
"text": "spilgta, spoža krāsa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "cold, warm color",
"text": "auksta, silta krāsa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "color saturation",
"text": "krāsas piesātinātība",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "color range, set",
"text": "krāsu gamma",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "color vision",
"text": "krāsu redze",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "color blindness",
"text": "krāsu aklums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "color television",
"text": "krāsu televīzija",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"color (visible light of a certain wavelength)"
],
"links": [
[
"color",
"color"
],
[
"visible",
"visible#English"
],
[
"light",
"light#English"
],
[
"wavelength",
"wavelength#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "fabric color",
"text": "auduma krāsa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "flower color",
"text": "ziedu krāsa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "skin color",
"text": "āda krāsa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "without color (= pale)",
"text": "bez krāsas (= bāls)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"color (visible feature of a surface or object caused by reflected light)"
],
"links": [
[
"color",
"color"
],
[
"visible",
"visible#English"
],
[
"feature",
"feature#English"
],
[
"surface",
"surface#English"
],
[
"object",
"object#English"
],
[
"reflected",
"reflected#English"
],
[
"light",
"light#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "printing ink",
"text": "tipogrāfijas krāsa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "color box",
"text": "krāsu kārba",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "oil paint, color",
"text": "eļļas krāsa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "enamel paint",
"text": "emaljas krāsa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "color palette",
"text": "krāsu palete",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "watercolor paint",
"text": "akvareļa (= ūdens) krāsa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to apply paint",
"text": "uzlikt, uzklāt krāsu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to mix, dilute colors",
"text": "jaukt, atšķaidīt krāsas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to remove old paint",
"text": "notīrīt veco krāsu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"paint, ink (substance applied to an object or surface to give it a certain color)"
],
"links": [
[
"paint",
"paint"
],
[
"ink",
"ink"
],
[
"substance",
"substance#English"
],
[
"object",
"object#English"
],
[
"surface",
"surface#English"
],
[
"color",
"color#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to defend the colors of one's sports team",
"text": "aizstāvēt savas sportistu komanadas krāsas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "an emblem in the national colors",
"text": "emblēma valsts krāsās",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"colors (a colored symbol representing a country, an organization, a sports team)"
],
"links": [
[
"colors",
"colors"
],
[
"color",
"color#English"
],
[
"symbol",
"symbol#English"
],
[
"represent",
"represent#English"
],
[
"country",
"country#English"
],
[
"organization",
"organization#English"
],
[
"sports",
"sports#English"
],
[
"team",
"team#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[krāːsa]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-krāsa.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/Lv-riga-kr%C4%81sa.ogg/Lv-riga-kr%C4%81sa.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/Lv-riga-kr%C4%81sa.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "perve"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:krāsa"
],
"word": "krāsa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for krāsa meaning in All languages combined (8.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.