See luik on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "luik"
},
"expansion": "Dutch luik",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "luke"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch luke",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch luik, from Middle Dutch luke.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "luike",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "luike",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "luik (plural luike)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "luike"
},
"expansion": "luik (plural luike)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hatch"
],
"id": "en-luik-af-noun-7qjsDUUI",
"links": [
[
"hatch",
"hatch"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shutter"
],
"id": "en-luik-af-noun-nbOiWwCc",
"links": [
[
"shutter",
"shutter"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lœy̯k/"
}
],
"word": "luik"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "drieluik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "scheepsluik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rolluik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tweeluik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "valluik"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "luik"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: luik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: luik"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "люк",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: люк (ljuk)\n→ Armenian: լյուկ (lyuk)\n→ Georgian: ლიუკი (liuḳi)\n→ Ukrainian: люк (ljuk)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: люк (ljuk)\n→ Armenian: լյուկ (lyuk)\n→ Georgian: ლიუკი (liuḳi)\n→ Ukrainian: люк (ljuk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "loiki",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: loiki",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sranan Tongo: loiki"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "luke"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch luke",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Luke"
},
"expansion": "German Luke",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch luke, from the (now obsolete) verb luiken. Cognate with German Luke.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "luiken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luikje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "luik n (plural luiken, diminutive luikje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"luik"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hatch"
],
"id": "en-luik-nl-noun-7qjsDUUI",
"links": [
[
"hatch",
"hatch"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shutter"
],
"id": "en-luik-nl-noun-nbOiWwCc",
"links": [
[
"shutter",
"shutter"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "4 93 3 1",
"sense": "shutter",
"word": "blind"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 93 3 1",
"sense": "shutter",
"word": "blinde"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Art",
"orig": "nl:Art",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"panel, as in a triptych"
],
"id": "en-luik-nl-noun-qZKbL1td",
"links": [
[
"art",
"art#Noun"
],
[
"panel",
"panel"
],
[
"triptych",
"triptych"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(art) panel, as in a triptych"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"art",
"arts"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"first-rank section, part (of few), e.g. chapter of a plan"
],
"id": "en-luik-nl-noun-OHaz9y-C",
"links": [
[
"section",
"section"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) first-rank section, part (of few), e.g. chapter of a plan"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lœy̯k/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-luik.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/Nl-luik.ogg/Nl-luik.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/Nl-luik.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-œy̯k"
}
],
"word": "luik"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "luik",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"luik"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 6 3 3 2 2 32 32 5 3 2 1 1 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 2 2 1 1 38 38 3 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 5 2 38 38 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "luiken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of luiken:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-luik-nl-verb--7PuawGN",
"links": [
[
"luiken",
"luiken#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 6 3 3 2 2 32 32 5 3 2 1 1 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 2 2 1 1 38 38 3 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 5 2 38 38 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "luiken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of luiken:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-luik-nl-verb-oqAleSdo",
"links": [
[
"luiken",
"luiken#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of luiken:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 3 5 2 38 38 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "luiken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of luiken:",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-luik-nl-verb-Nl7lI6iS",
"links": [
[
"luiken",
"luiken#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lœy̯k/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-luik.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/Nl-luik.ogg/Nl-luik.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/Nl-luik.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-œy̯k"
}
],
"word": "luik"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*luikkoi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *luikkoi",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *luikkoi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "luige",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "luike",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-külm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "k-g gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "22i/külm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "luik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luiged",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luiged",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luige",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luiged",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luige",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luikede",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luike",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luiki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luikesid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luike",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luigesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luikedesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luigisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luiges",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luikedes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luigis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luigest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luikedest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luigist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luigele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luikedele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luigile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luigel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luikedel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luigil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luigelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luikedelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luigilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luigeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "luikedeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "luigiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "luigeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "luikedeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "luigena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luikedena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luigeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luikedeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luigega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luikedega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "luige",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "luike",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "luik (genitive luige, partitive luike)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "luige",
"2": "luike"
},
"expansion": "luik (genitive luige, partitive luike)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lui",
"2": "k",
"3": "g",
"4": "e"
},
"name": "et-decl-külm"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian külm-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "et",
"name": "Anatids",
"orig": "et:Anatids",
"parents": [
"Freshwater birds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "et",
"name": "Brass instruments",
"orig": "et:Brass instruments",
"parents": [
"Wind instruments",
"Musical instruments",
"Music",
"Tools",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Technology",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"swan"
],
"id": "en-luik-et-noun-aFba67AR",
"links": [
[
"swan",
"swan"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"birch trumpet"
],
"id": "en-luik-et-noun-167u5jqG",
"links": [
[
"birch trumpet",
"birch trumpet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Western) birch trumpet"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "karjapasun"
},
{
"english": "Islands",
"word": "tõri"
},
{
"word": "piibar"
}
],
"tags": [
"Western"
]
}
],
"word": "luik"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ang",
"3": "lōcian"
},
"expansion": "Old English lōcian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gmw",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "West Germanic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English lōcian, of West Germanic origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "luiks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leuk",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "luke",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "luiks",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "luik (plural luiks)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "luik (plural luiks)",
"name": "sco-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"look"
],
"id": "en-luik-sco-noun-PAHroRng",
"links": [
[
"look",
"look"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"examination, inspection"
],
"id": "en-luik-sco-noun-2ZQQsk5~",
"links": [
[
"examination",
"examination"
],
[
"inspection",
"inspection"
]
]
}
],
"word": "luik"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ang",
"3": "lōcian"
},
"expansion": "Old English lōcian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gmw",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "West Germanic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English lōcian, of West Germanic origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "luiks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "luikin",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "luikit",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "luikit",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "leuk",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "luke",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "luikit",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "third-person singular simple present",
"4": "luiks",
"5": "present participle",
"6": "luikin",
"7": "simple past",
"8": "luikit",
"9": "past participle",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "luik (third-person singular simple present luiks, present participle luikin, simple past luikit, past participle luikit)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "luiks",
"2": "luikin",
"3": "luikit",
"4": "luikit"
},
"expansion": "luik (third-person singular simple present luiks, present participle luikin, simple past luikit, past participle luikit)",
"name": "sco-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to look"
],
"id": "en-luik-sco-verb-p2wgJpFb",
"links": [
[
"look",
"look"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 11 34 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to examine, inspect"
],
"id": "en-luik-sco-verb-SH6OR8j6",
"links": [
[
"examine",
"examine"
],
[
"inspect",
"inspect"
]
]
}
],
"word": "luik"
}
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans nouns",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "luik"
},
"expansion": "Dutch luik",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "luke"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch luke",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch luik, from Middle Dutch luke.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "luike",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "luike",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "luik (plural luike)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "luike"
},
"expansion": "luik (plural luike)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hatch"
],
"links": [
[
"hatch",
"hatch"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shutter"
],
"links": [
[
"shutter",
"shutter"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lœy̯k/"
}
],
"word": "luik"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯k",
"Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯k/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "drieluik"
},
{
"word": "scheepsluik"
},
{
"word": "rolluik"
},
{
"word": "tweeluik"
},
{
"word": "valluik"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "luik"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: luik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: luik"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "люк",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: люк (ljuk)\n→ Armenian: լյուկ (lyuk)\n→ Georgian: ლიუკი (liuḳi)\n→ Ukrainian: люк (ljuk)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: люк (ljuk)\n→ Armenian: լյուկ (lyuk)\n→ Georgian: ლიუკი (liuḳi)\n→ Ukrainian: люк (ljuk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "loiki",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: loiki",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sranan Tongo: loiki"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "luke"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch luke",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Luke"
},
"expansion": "German Luke",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch luke, from the (now obsolete) verb luiken. Cognate with German Luke.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "luiken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luikje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "luik n (plural luiken, diminutive luikje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"luik"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hatch"
],
"links": [
[
"hatch",
"hatch"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shutter"
],
"links": [
[
"shutter",
"shutter"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"nl:Art"
],
"glosses": [
"panel, as in a triptych"
],
"links": [
[
"art",
"art#Noun"
],
[
"panel",
"panel"
],
[
"triptych",
"triptych"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(art) panel, as in a triptych"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"art",
"arts"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"first-rank section, part (of few), e.g. chapter of a plan"
],
"links": [
[
"section",
"section"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) first-rank section, part (of few), e.g. chapter of a plan"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lœy̯k/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-luik.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/Nl-luik.ogg/Nl-luik.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/Nl-luik.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-œy̯k"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "shutter",
"word": "blind"
},
{
"sense": "shutter",
"word": "blinde"
}
],
"word": "luik"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯k",
"Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯k/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "luik",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"luik"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "luiken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of luiken:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"luiken",
"luiken#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "luiken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of luiken:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"luiken",
"luiken#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of luiken:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "luiken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of luiken:",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"luiken",
"luiken#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lœy̯k/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-luik.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/Nl-luik.ogg/Nl-luik.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/Nl-luik.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-œy̯k"
}
],
"word": "luik"
}
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian külm-type nominals",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian nouns",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"et:Anatids",
"et:Brass instruments"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*luikkoi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *luikkoi",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *luikkoi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "luige",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "luike",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-külm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "k-g gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "22i/külm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "luik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luiged",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luiged",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luige",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luiged",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luige",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luikede",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luike",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luiki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luikesid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luike",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luigesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luikedesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luigisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luiges",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luikedes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luigis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luigest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luikedest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luigist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luigele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luikedele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luigile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luigel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luikedel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luigil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luigelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luikedelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luigilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luigeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "luikedeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "luigiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "luigeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "luikedeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "luigena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luikedena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luigeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luikedeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luigega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luikedega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "luige",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "luike",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "luik (genitive luige, partitive luike)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "luige",
"2": "luike"
},
"expansion": "luik (genitive luige, partitive luike)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lui",
"2": "k",
"3": "g",
"4": "e"
},
"name": "et-decl-külm"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"swan"
],
"links": [
[
"swan",
"swan"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"birch trumpet"
],
"links": [
[
"birch trumpet",
"birch trumpet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Western) birch trumpet"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "karjapasun"
},
{
"english": "Islands",
"word": "tõri"
},
{
"word": "piibar"
}
],
"tags": [
"Western"
]
}
],
"word": "luik"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots nouns",
"Scots terms derived from Old English",
"Scots terms derived from West Germanic languages",
"Scots terms inherited from Old English",
"Scots verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ang",
"3": "lōcian"
},
"expansion": "Old English lōcian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gmw",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "West Germanic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English lōcian, of West Germanic origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "luiks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leuk",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "luke",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "luiks",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "luik (plural luiks)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "luik (plural luiks)",
"name": "sco-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"look"
],
"links": [
[
"look",
"look"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"examination, inspection"
],
"links": [
[
"examination",
"examination"
],
[
"inspection",
"inspection"
]
]
}
],
"word": "luik"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots nouns",
"Scots terms derived from Old English",
"Scots terms derived from West Germanic languages",
"Scots terms inherited from Old English",
"Scots verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ang",
"3": "lōcian"
},
"expansion": "Old English lōcian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gmw",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "West Germanic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English lōcian, of West Germanic origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "luiks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "luikin",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "luikit",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "luikit",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "leuk",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "luke",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "luikit",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "third-person singular simple present",
"4": "luiks",
"5": "present participle",
"6": "luikin",
"7": "simple past",
"8": "luikit",
"9": "past participle",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "luik (third-person singular simple present luiks, present participle luikin, simple past luikit, past participle luikit)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "luiks",
"2": "luikin",
"3": "luikit",
"4": "luikit"
},
"expansion": "luik (third-person singular simple present luiks, present participle luikin, simple past luikit, past participle luikit)",
"name": "sco-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to look"
],
"links": [
[
"look",
"look"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to examine, inspect"
],
"links": [
[
"examine",
"examine"
],
[
"inspect",
"inspect"
]
]
}
],
"word": "luik"
}
Download raw JSONL data for luik meaning in All languages combined (13.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (db0bec0 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.