See luiken on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for luiken meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "luken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch luken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*lūcan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *lūcan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*lūkan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *lūkan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lūkaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lūkaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch luken, from Old Dutch *lūcan, from Proto-West Germanic *lūkan, from Proto-Germanic *lūkaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "luiken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "luiken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "luik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "look",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luikt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "look",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luikt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "look",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luikt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luikt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lookt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lookt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luikt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "look",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "luiken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "loken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luike",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "loke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "luiken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "loken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "luik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luikt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "luikend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "geloken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "luiken",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "luik",
"2": "look",
"3": "loken",
"5": "loke",
"class": "2b"
},
"name": "nl-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "beluiken"
},
{
"word": "luik"
},
{
"word": "ontluiken"
},
{
"word": "oogluiken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to close, to shut"
],
"id": "en-luiken-nl-verb-VTbuNM3i",
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"shut",
"shut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) to close, to shut"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-œy̯kən"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlœy̯.kə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-luiken.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/Nl-luiken.ogg/Nl-luiken.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/Nl-luiken.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "luiken"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "luken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch luken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*lūcan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *lūcan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*lūkan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *lūkan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lūkaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lūkaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch luken, from Old Dutch *lūcan, from Proto-West Germanic *lūkan, from Proto-Germanic *lūkaną.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "luiken",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "luik"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of luik"
],
"id": "en-luiken-nl-noun-TYdXgNgp",
"links": [
[
"luik",
"luik#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-œy̯kən"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlœy̯.kə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-luiken.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/Nl-luiken.ogg/Nl-luiken.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/Nl-luiken.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "luiken"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "lūiken",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "lūiken"
},
"expansion": "lūiken",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"lang_code": "se",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Sami entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "luoikat"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular past indicative of luoikat"
],
"id": "en-luiken-se-verb-s4FzsyGw",
"links": [
[
"luoikat",
"luoikat#Northern Sami"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈluːjːken/",
"tags": [
"Kautokeino"
]
}
],
"word": "luiken"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch class 2b strong verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch noun forms",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verbs",
"Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯kən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯kən/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "beluiken"
},
{
"word": "luik"
},
{
"word": "ontluiken"
},
{
"word": "oogluiken"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "luken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch luken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*lūcan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *lūcan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*lūkan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *lūkan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lūkaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lūkaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch luken, from Old Dutch *lūcan, from Proto-West Germanic *lūkan, from Proto-Germanic *lūkaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "luiken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "luiken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "luik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "look",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luikt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "look",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luikt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "look",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luikt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luikt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lookt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lookt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luikt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "look",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "luiken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "loken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luike",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "loke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "luiken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "loken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "luik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luikt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "luikend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "geloken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "luiken",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "luik",
"2": "look",
"3": "loken",
"5": "loke",
"class": "2b"
},
"name": "nl-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to close, to shut"
],
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"shut",
"shut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) to close, to shut"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-œy̯kən"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlœy̯.kə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-luiken.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/Nl-luiken.ogg/Nl-luiken.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/Nl-luiken.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "luiken"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch class 2b strong verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch noun forms",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verbs",
"Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯kən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯kən/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "luken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch luken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*lūcan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *lūcan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*lūkan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *lūkan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lūkaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lūkaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch luken, from Old Dutch *lūcan, from Proto-West Germanic *lūkan, from Proto-Germanic *lūkaną.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "luiken",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "luik"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of luik"
],
"links": [
[
"luik",
"luik#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-œy̯kən"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlœy̯.kə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-luiken.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/Nl-luiken.ogg/Nl-luiken.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/Nl-luiken.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "luiken"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "lūiken",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "lūiken"
},
"expansion": "lūiken",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"lang_code": "se",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Northern Sami 2-syllable words",
"Northern Sami entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Sami non-lemma forms",
"Northern Sami terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Northern Sami verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "luoikat"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular past indicative of luoikat"
],
"links": [
[
"luoikat",
"luoikat#Northern Sami"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈluːjːken/",
"tags": [
"Kautokeino"
]
}
],
"word": "luiken"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.