See luge on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ice luge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "street luge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vodka luge"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sleydʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr-CH",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Swiss French",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frp",
"3": "luge"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal luge",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "scludia"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin scludia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "sclodia"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin sclodia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*stludio"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *stludio",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sleydʰ-",
"t": "to slide, slip; to be slick or slippery"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sleydʰ- (“to slide, slip; to be slick or slippery”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sled",
"3": "sleigh",
"nocat": "1",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "sled and sleigh",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb"
},
"expansion": "verb",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2",
"2": "cog"
},
"expansion": "Cognates",
"name": "col-top"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "slaod",
"t": "raft, float"
},
"expansion": "Irish slaod (“raft, float”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obt",
"2": "stloit",
"t": "sliding; traction"
},
"expansion": "Old Breton stloit (“sliding; traction”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "stlej",
"t": "sleigh"
},
"expansion": "Breton stlej (“sleigh”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "llithr",
"t": "slide, slippage"
},
"expansion": "Welsh llithr (“slide, slippage”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The noun is borrowed from Swiss French or Franco-Provençal luge, from Medieval Latin scludia, from Late Latin sclodia, of Celtic origin, from Gaulish *stludio, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *sleydʰ- (“to slide, slip; to be slick or slippery”). If so, it is related to sled and sleigh.\nSense 2.2 (“drinking utensil”) is from its resemblance to the tracks on which luges race.\nThe verb is derived from the noun.\nCognates\n* Irish slaod (“raft, float”)\n* Old Breton stloit (“sliding; traction”) (modern Breton stlej (“sleigh”))\n* Welsh llithr (“slide, slippage”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "luges",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"1": "~"
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"expansion": "luge (countable and uncountable, plural luges)",
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"2": "also",
"3": "attributively"
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"expansion": "(also attributively)",
"name": "term-label"
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Alcoholic beverages",
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"glosses": [
"A racing sled for one or two people that is ridden with the rider or riders lying on their back."
],
"id": "en-luge-en-noun-YCQAbcHP",
"links": [
[
"racing",
"racing"
],
[
"sled",
"sled#Noun"
],
[
"one",
"one#Numeral"
],
[
"two",
"two#Numeral"
],
[
"people",
"person#Noun"
],
[
"ridden",
"ride#Verb"
],
[
"rider",
"rider"
],
[
"lying",
"lie#Verb"
],
[
"back",
"back#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A racing sled for one or two people that is ridden with the rider or riders lying on their back."
],
"tags": [
"also",
"attributive",
"countable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "90 7 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "racing sled for one or two people that is ridden with the rider or riders lying on their back",
"word": "زحافات ثلجية"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 3",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "racing sled for one or two people that is ridden with the rider or riders lying on their back",
"word": "luge"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "racing sled for one or two people that is ridden with the rider or riders lying on their back",
"word": "luge"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wúduò xuěqiāo",
"sense": "racing sled for one or two people that is ridden with the rider or riders lying on their back",
"word": "無舵雪橇 /无舵雪橇"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "racing sled for one or two people that is ridden with the rider or riders lying on their back",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "sáně"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "racing sled for one or two people that is ridden with the rider or riders lying on their back",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "sáňky"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "racing sled for one or two people that is ridden with the rider or riders lying on their back",
"word": "sledado"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "racing sled for one or two people that is ridden with the rider or riders lying on their back",
"word": "ohjaskelkka"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "racing sled for one or two people that is ridden with the rider or riders lying on their back",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "luge"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "racing sled for one or two people that is ridden with the rider or riders lying on their back",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "luge"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "racing sled for one or two people that is ridden with the rider or riders lying on their back",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zorra"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "racing sled for one or two people that is ridden with the rider or riders lying on their back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schlitten"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "racing sled for one or two people that is ridden with the rider or riders lying on their back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rennschlitten"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "loutz",
"sense": "racing sled for one or two people that is ridden with the rider or riders lying on their back",
"word": "λουτζ"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 3",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "racing sled for one or two people that is ridden with the rider or riders lying on their back",
"word": "לוז'"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "racing sled for one or two people that is ridden with the rider or riders lying on their back",
"word": "szánkó"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "racing sled for one or two people that is ridden with the rider or riders lying on their back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "slittino"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 3",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ryūju",
"sense": "racing sled for one or two people that is ridden with the rider or riders lying on their back",
"word": "リュージュ"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 3",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ruji",
"sense": "racing sled for one or two people that is ridden with the rider or riders lying on their back",
"word": "루지"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 3",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "racing sled for one or two people that is ridden with the rider or riders lying on their back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "slede"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 3",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "racing sled for one or two people that is ridden with the rider or riders lying on their back",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lièja"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 3",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "luž",
"sense": "racing sled for one or two people that is ridden with the rider or riders lying on their back",
"word": "لوژ"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "racing sled for one or two people that is ridden with the rider or riders lying on their back",
"tags": [
"nonvirile"
],
"word": "saneczki"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "racing sled for one or two people that is ridden with the rider or riders lying on their back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "luge"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "racing sled for one or two people that is ridden with the rider or riders lying on their back",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sani",
"sense": "racing sled for one or two people that is ridden with the rider or riders lying on their back",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "сани"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 3",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "racing sled for one or two people that is ridden with the rider or riders lying on their back",
"word": "luge"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 3",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "lūj",
"sense": "racing sled for one or two people that is ridden with the rider or riders lying on their back",
"word": "லூஜ்"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 3",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "racing sled for one or two people that is ridden with the rider or riders lying on their back",
"word": "luge"
}
]
},
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"glosses": [
"The sport of racing on luges."
],
"id": "en-luge-en-noun-MFcqN64S",
"links": [
[
"sport",
"sport#Noun"
],
[
"racing",
"race#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension)",
"(uncountable) The sport of racing on luges."
],
"tags": [
"also",
"attributive",
"broadly",
"uncountable"
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "15 82 3",
"code": "hy",
"english": "sahnakayin sport",
"lang": "Armenian",
"sense": "sport of racing on luges",
"word": "սահնակային սպորտ"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 82 3",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "sport of racing on luges",
"word": "luge"
},
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"_dis1": "15 82 3",
"code": "be",
"english": "sanny sport",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"sense": "sport of racing on luges",
"word": "санны спорт"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 82 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sportna šejna",
"sense": "sport of racing on luges",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "спортна шейна"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 82 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wúduò xuěqiāo",
"sense": "sport of racing on luges",
"word": "無舵雪橇 /无舵雪橇"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 82 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "sport of racing on luges",
"word": "saně"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 82 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "sport of racing on luges",
"word": "sáňkování"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 82 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "sport of racing on luges",
"word": "kælkning"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 82 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "sport of racing on luges",
"word": "rodelen"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 82 3",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "sport of racing on luges",
"word": "kelgutamine"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 82 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sport of racing on luges",
"word": "ohjaskelkkailu"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 82 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sport of racing on luges",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "luge"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 82 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sport of racing on luges",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "luge de course"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 82 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sport of racing on luges",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Rennrodeln"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 82 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sport of racing on luges",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Rodeln"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 82 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "loutz",
"sense": "sport of racing on luges",
"word": "λουτζ"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 82 3",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "sport of racing on luges",
"word": "לוז'"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 82 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "sport of racing on luges",
"word": "szánkó"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 82 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "sport of racing on luges",
"word": "szánkósport"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 82 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "sport of racing on luges",
"word": "szánkózás"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 82 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "sport of racing on luges",
"word": "versenyszán"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 82 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "sport of racing on luges",
"word": "versenyszánkó"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 82 3",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ryūju",
"sense": "sport of racing on luges",
"word": "リュージュ"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 82 3",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ruji",
"sense": "sport of racing on luges",
"word": "루지"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 82 3",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "sport of racing on luges",
"word": "kamaniņu braukšana"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 82 3",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "sport of racing on luges",
"word": "nusileidimas rogutėmis"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 82 3",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "sport of racing on luges",
"word": "rogučių sportas"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 82 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "sankanje",
"sense": "sport of racing on luges",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "санкање"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 82 3",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "sport of racing on luges",
"word": "aking"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 82 3",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "luž-savâri",
"sense": "sport of racing on luges",
"word": "لوژسواری"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 82 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "sport of racing on luges",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "saneczkarstwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 82 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "sport of racing on luges",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "luge"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 82 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sánnyj sport",
"sense": "sport of racing on luges",
"word": "са́нный спорт"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 82 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "sport of racing on luges",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "санкање"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 82 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "sport of racing on luges",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "sankanje"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 82 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sport of racing on luges",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "luge"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 82 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "sport of racing on luges",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rodel"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 82 3",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "sport of racing on luges",
"word": "luge"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 82 3",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "lūj",
"sense": "sport of racing on luges",
"word": "லூஜ்"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 82 3",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "çana sportı",
"sense": "sport of racing on luges",
"word": "чана спорты"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 82 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "sport of racing on luges",
"word": "kızak"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 82 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "sánnyj sport",
"sense": "sport of racing on luges",
"word": "са́нний спорт"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 82 3",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "sport of racing on luges",
"word": "chana sporti"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 82 3",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "sport of racing on luges",
"word": "luge"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 82 3",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "sport of racing on luges",
"word": "trượt băng nằm ngửa"
}
]
},
{
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{
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},
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1999, Ronald S. Beitman, Liquor Liability: A Primer for Winning Your Case, Philadelphia, Pa.: American Law Institute; American Bar Association Committee on Continuing Professional Education, →ISBN, page 20:",
"text": "The luge was a block of ice, sometimes up to three-and-one-half feet long, which had narrow grooves etched into it. Alcohol was poured onto one end of the luge and as the alcohol traveled down the narrow grooves in the block of ice, it was cooled and then ran directly into the mouth of the waiting drinker on the other end.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2010 March 22, Dan Wiederer, “‘I’ll Do It if Bob Does It’”, in Blue Streak: The Highs, Lows and Behind the Scenes Hijinks of a National Champion, Bloomington, Ind.: iUniverse, →ISBN, page 16:",
"text": "Kegs of beer were set up around every corner. There was also a liquor luge—a giant block of ice, slanted at a 45-degree angle and carved with a convenient path for shots to be poured down and into the mouths of anyone who was thirsty.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013, Katie Johnstonbaugh, “Introduction”, in Kevin Sirois, editor, Food Lovers’ Guide to Oklahoma: The Best Restaurants, Markets & Local Culinary Offerings, Guilford, Conn.: Globe Pequot Press, →ISBN, page 5:",
"text": "From restaurant openings and closings to how to do a \"Bone Marrow Luge,\" you'll want to check him [Dave Cathey] out for the latest on the gastronomic scene.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2017, “Things with Tortillas [Pulled Pork Tacos: Armando de la Torre]”, in J. J. Goode, Helen Hollyman, and the editors of Munchies, editors, Munchies: Late-night Eats from the World’s Best Chefs, Berkeley, Calif.: Ten Speed Press, →ISBN, page 70:",
"text": "The Torres opened their first location in 2010 in Boyle Heights—the area squished between Downtown and East L.A.—and on their Chef's Night Out, we captured some quality father–son time as each Armando showed the other his generation's Boyle Heights. For Junior that meant creative-Italian appetizing at Bestia (technically in the \"Arts District\") and something called a \"bone luge,\" where a sommelier pours sherry down your gullet via a recently scraped cow femur.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A piece of bone, ice or other material with a channel down which a drink (usually alcoholic) can be poured into someone's mouth."
],
"id": "en-luge-en-noun-PNF-WOnp",
"links": [
[
"piece",
"piece#Noun"
],
[
"bone",
"bone#Noun"
],
[
"ice",
"ice#Noun"
],
[
"material",
"material#Noun"
],
[
"channel",
"channel#Noun"
],
[
"drink",
"drink#Noun"
],
[
"alcoholic",
"alcoholic#Adjective"
],
[
"poured",
"pour#Verb"
],
[
"mouth",
"mouth#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension)",
"(countable) A piece of bone, ice or other material with a channel down which a drink (usually alcoholic) can be poured into someone's mouth."
],
"tags": [
"also",
"attributive",
"broadly",
"countable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/luː(d)ʒ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-luge.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-luge.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-luge.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"ipa": "/luʒ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːdʒ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːʒ"
}
],
"word": "luge"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lugeing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "luging"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "luger"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sleydʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr-CH",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Swiss French",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frp",
"3": "luge"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal luge",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "scludia"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin scludia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "sclodia"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin sclodia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*stludio"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *stludio",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sleydʰ-",
"t": "to slide, slip; to be slick or slippery"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sleydʰ- (“to slide, slip; to be slick or slippery”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sled",
"3": "sleigh",
"nocat": "1",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "sled and sleigh",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb"
},
"expansion": "verb",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2",
"2": "cog"
},
"expansion": "Cognates",
"name": "col-top"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "slaod",
"t": "raft, float"
},
"expansion": "Irish slaod (“raft, float”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obt",
"2": "stloit",
"t": "sliding; traction"
},
"expansion": "Old Breton stloit (“sliding; traction”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "stlej",
"t": "sleigh"
},
"expansion": "Breton stlej (“sleigh”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "llithr",
"t": "slide, slippage"
},
"expansion": "Welsh llithr (“slide, slippage”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The noun is borrowed from Swiss French or Franco-Provençal luge, from Medieval Latin scludia, from Late Latin sclodia, of Celtic origin, from Gaulish *stludio, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *sleydʰ- (“to slide, slip; to be slick or slippery”). If so, it is related to sled and sleigh.\nSense 2.2 (“drinking utensil”) is from its resemblance to the tracks on which luges race.\nThe verb is derived from the noun.\nCognates\n* Irish slaod (“raft, float”)\n* Old Breton stloit (“sliding; traction”) (modern Breton stlej (“sleigh”))\n* Welsh llithr (“slide, slippage”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "luges",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "luging",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lugeing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "luged",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "luged",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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},
"expansion": "luge (third-person singular simple present luges, present participle luging or lugeing, simple past and past participle luged)",
"name": "en-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "intransitive"
},
"expansion": "(intransitive)",
"name": "term-label"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To ride a luge; also, to participate in the sport of luge."
],
"id": "en-luge-en-verb-Y-rguXdg",
"links": [
[
"ride",
"ride#Verb"
],
[
"luge",
"luge#Noun"
],
[
"participate",
"participate"
],
[
"sport",
"sport#Noun"
]
],
"tags": [
"also",
"attributive",
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to ride a luge; to participate in the sport of luge",
"word": "kelkkailla"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to ride a luge; to participate in the sport of luge",
"word": "rodeln"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to ride a luge; to participate in the sport of luge",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "saneczkować"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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{
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "2009 July 5, Jennifer Schuessler, “Inside the List”, in The New York Times, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2021-01-26:",
"text": "[Norman] Ollestad was only 11 when a small plane carrying him, his father and his father's girlfriend to a ski race slammed into the San Gabriel Mountains west of Los Angeles during a blizzard. […] After the girlfriend luged to her death halfway down the icy slope, Ollestad had to pick his way down alone, following the trail of her blood.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To slide or slip down a slope."
],
"id": "en-luge-en-verb-9R8au8lO",
"links": [
[
"slide",
"slide#Verb"
],
[
"slip",
"slip#Verb"
],
[
"down",
"down#Preposition"
],
[
"slope",
"slope#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) To slide or slip down a slope."
],
"tags": [
"also",
"attributive",
"figuratively",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/luː(d)ʒ/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-luge.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-luge.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-luge.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"ipa": "/luʒ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːdʒ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːʒ"
}
],
"word": "luge"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "course sur luge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hockey sur luge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "luge de course"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "luger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lugeur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lugeuse"
}
],
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],
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],
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"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Alcoholic beverages",
"en:Winter sports"
],
"derived": [
{
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},
{
"word": "street luge"
},
{
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}
],
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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},
{
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"name": "der"
},
{
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"notext": "1"
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{
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},
"expansion": "verb",
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},
{
"args": {
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
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}
],
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"tags": [
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}
],
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"pos": "noun",
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],
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],
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"sled#Noun"
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[
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[
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],
[
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],
[
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],
[
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],
[
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],
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],
"tags": [
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"attributive",
"countable"
]
},
{
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],
"glosses": [
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],
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"sport#Noun"
],
[
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]
],
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],
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"broadly",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1999, Ronald S. Beitman, Liquor Liability: A Primer for Winning Your Case, Philadelphia, Pa.: American Law Institute; American Bar Association Committee on Continuing Professional Education, →ISBN, page 20:",
"text": "The luge was a block of ice, sometimes up to three-and-one-half feet long, which had narrow grooves etched into it. Alcohol was poured onto one end of the luge and as the alcohol traveled down the narrow grooves in the block of ice, it was cooled and then ran directly into the mouth of the waiting drinker on the other end.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2010 March 22, Dan Wiederer, “‘I’ll Do It if Bob Does It’”, in Blue Streak: The Highs, Lows and Behind the Scenes Hijinks of a National Champion, Bloomington, Ind.: iUniverse, →ISBN, page 16:",
"text": "Kegs of beer were set up around every corner. There was also a liquor luge—a giant block of ice, slanted at a 45-degree angle and carved with a convenient path for shots to be poured down and into the mouths of anyone who was thirsty.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013, Katie Johnstonbaugh, “Introduction”, in Kevin Sirois, editor, Food Lovers’ Guide to Oklahoma: The Best Restaurants, Markets & Local Culinary Offerings, Guilford, Conn.: Globe Pequot Press, →ISBN, page 5:",
"text": "From restaurant openings and closings to how to do a \"Bone Marrow Luge,\" you'll want to check him [Dave Cathey] out for the latest on the gastronomic scene.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2017, “Things with Tortillas [Pulled Pork Tacos: Armando de la Torre]”, in J. J. Goode, Helen Hollyman, and the editors of Munchies, editors, Munchies: Late-night Eats from the World’s Best Chefs, Berkeley, Calif.: Ten Speed Press, →ISBN, page 70:",
"text": "The Torres opened their first location in 2010 in Boyle Heights—the area squished between Downtown and East L.A.—and on their Chef's Night Out, we captured some quality father–son time as each Armando showed the other his generation's Boyle Heights. For Junior that meant creative-Italian appetizing at Bestia (technically in the \"Arts District\") and something called a \"bone luge,\" where a sommelier pours sherry down your gullet via a recently scraped cow femur.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A piece of bone, ice or other material with a channel down which a drink (usually alcoholic) can be poured into someone's mouth."
],
"links": [
[
"piece",
"piece#Noun"
],
[
"bone",
"bone#Noun"
],
[
"ice",
"ice#Noun"
],
[
"material",
"material#Noun"
],
[
"channel",
"channel#Noun"
],
[
"drink",
"drink#Noun"
],
[
"alcoholic",
"alcoholic#Adjective"
],
[
"poured",
"pour#Verb"
],
[
"mouth",
"mouth#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension)",
"(countable) A piece of bone, ice or other material with a channel down which a drink (usually alcoholic) can be poured into someone's mouth."
],
"tags": [
"also",
"attributive",
"broadly",
"countable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/luː(d)ʒ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-luge.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-luge.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-luge.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-luge.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-luge.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/luʒ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːdʒ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːʒ"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "racing sled for one or two people that is ridden with the rider or riders lying on their back",
"word": "زحافات ثلجية"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "racing sled for one or two people that is ridden with the rider or riders lying on their back",
"word": "luge"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "racing sled for one or two people that is ridden with the rider or riders lying on their back",
"word": "luge"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wúduò xuěqiāo",
"sense": "racing sled for one or two people that is ridden with the rider or riders lying on their back",
"word": "無舵雪橇 /无舵雪橇"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "racing sled for one or two people that is ridden with the rider or riders lying on their back",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "sáně"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "racing sled for one or two people that is ridden with the rider or riders lying on their back",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "sáňky"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "racing sled for one or two people that is ridden with the rider or riders lying on their back",
"word": "sledado"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "racing sled for one or two people that is ridden with the rider or riders lying on their back",
"word": "ohjaskelkka"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "racing sled for one or two people that is ridden with the rider or riders lying on their back",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "luge"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "racing sled for one or two people that is ridden with the rider or riders lying on their back",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "luge"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "racing sled for one or two people that is ridden with the rider or riders lying on their back",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zorra"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "racing sled for one or two people that is ridden with the rider or riders lying on their back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schlitten"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "racing sled for one or two people that is ridden with the rider or riders lying on their back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rennschlitten"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "loutz",
"sense": "racing sled for one or two people that is ridden with the rider or riders lying on their back",
"word": "λουτζ"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "racing sled for one or two people that is ridden with the rider or riders lying on their back",
"word": "לוז'"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "racing sled for one or two people that is ridden with the rider or riders lying on their back",
"word": "szánkó"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "racing sled for one or two people that is ridden with the rider or riders lying on their back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "slittino"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ryūju",
"sense": "racing sled for one or two people that is ridden with the rider or riders lying on their back",
"word": "リュージュ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ruji",
"sense": "racing sled for one or two people that is ridden with the rider or riders lying on their back",
"word": "루지"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "racing sled for one or two people that is ridden with the rider or riders lying on their back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "slede"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "racing sled for one or two people that is ridden with the rider or riders lying on their back",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lièja"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "luž",
"sense": "racing sled for one or two people that is ridden with the rider or riders lying on their back",
"word": "لوژ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "racing sled for one or two people that is ridden with the rider or riders lying on their back",
"tags": [
"nonvirile"
],
"word": "saneczki"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "racing sled for one or two people that is ridden with the rider or riders lying on their back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "luge"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "racing sled for one or two people that is ridden with the rider or riders lying on their back",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sanie"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sani",
"sense": "racing sled for one or two people that is ridden with the rider or riders lying on their back",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "сани"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "racing sled for one or two people that is ridden with the rider or riders lying on their back",
"word": "luge"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "lūj",
"sense": "racing sled for one or two people that is ridden with the rider or riders lying on their back",
"word": "லூஜ்"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "racing sled for one or two people that is ridden with the rider or riders lying on their back",
"word": "luge"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"english": "sahnakayin sport",
"lang": "Armenian",
"sense": "sport of racing on luges",
"word": "սահնակային սպորտ"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "sport of racing on luges",
"word": "luge"
},
{
"code": "be",
"english": "sanny sport",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"sense": "sport of racing on luges",
"word": "санны спорт"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sportna šejna",
"sense": "sport of racing on luges",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "спортна шейна"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wúduò xuěqiāo",
"sense": "sport of racing on luges",
"word": "無舵雪橇 /无舵雪橇"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "sport of racing on luges",
"word": "saně"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "sport of racing on luges",
"word": "sáňkování"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "sport of racing on luges",
"word": "kælkning"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "sport of racing on luges",
"word": "rodelen"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "sport of racing on luges",
"word": "kelgutamine"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sport of racing on luges",
"word": "ohjaskelkkailu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sport of racing on luges",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "luge"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sport of racing on luges",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "luge de course"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sport of racing on luges",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Rennrodeln"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sport of racing on luges",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Rodeln"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "loutz",
"sense": "sport of racing on luges",
"word": "λουτζ"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "sport of racing on luges",
"word": "לוז'"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "sport of racing on luges",
"word": "szánkó"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "sport of racing on luges",
"word": "szánkósport"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "sport of racing on luges",
"word": "szánkózás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "sport of racing on luges",
"word": "versenyszán"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "sport of racing on luges",
"word": "versenyszánkó"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ryūju",
"sense": "sport of racing on luges",
"word": "リュージュ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ruji",
"sense": "sport of racing on luges",
"word": "루지"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "sport of racing on luges",
"word": "kamaniņu braukšana"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "sport of racing on luges",
"word": "nusileidimas rogutėmis"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "sport of racing on luges",
"word": "rogučių sportas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "sankanje",
"sense": "sport of racing on luges",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "санкање"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "sport of racing on luges",
"word": "aking"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "luž-savâri",
"sense": "sport of racing on luges",
"word": "لوژسواری"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "sport of racing on luges",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "saneczkarstwo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "sport of racing on luges",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "luge"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sánnyj sport",
"sense": "sport of racing on luges",
"word": "са́нный спорт"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "sport of racing on luges",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "санкање"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "sport of racing on luges",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "sankanje"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sport of racing on luges",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "luge"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "sport of racing on luges",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rodel"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "sport of racing on luges",
"word": "luge"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "lūj",
"sense": "sport of racing on luges",
"word": "லூஜ்"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "çana sportı",
"sense": "sport of racing on luges",
"word": "чана спорты"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "sport of racing on luges",
"word": "kızak"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "sánnyj sport",
"sense": "sport of racing on luges",
"word": "са́нний спорт"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "sport of racing on luges",
"word": "chana sporti"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "sport of racing on luges",
"word": "luge"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "sport of racing on luges",
"word": "trượt băng nằm ngửa"
}
],
"word": "luge"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English intransitive verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Franco-Provençal",
"English terms borrowed from Swiss French",
"English terms derived from Celtic languages",
"English terms derived from Franco-Provençal",
"English terms derived from Gaulish",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Swiss French",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sleydʰ-",
"English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/uːdʒ",
"Rhymes:English/uːdʒ/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/uːʒ",
"Rhymes:English/uːʒ/1 syllable",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Alcoholic beverages",
"en:Winter sports"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lugeing"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "luging"
},
{
"word": "luger"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sleydʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr-CH",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Swiss French",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frp",
"3": "luge"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal luge",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "scludia"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin scludia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "sclodia"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin sclodia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*stludio"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *stludio",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sleydʰ-",
"t": "to slide, slip; to be slick or slippery"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sleydʰ- (“to slide, slip; to be slick or slippery”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sled",
"3": "sleigh",
"nocat": "1",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "sled and sleigh",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb"
},
"expansion": "verb",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2",
"2": "cog"
},
"expansion": "Cognates",
"name": "col-top"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "slaod",
"t": "raft, float"
},
"expansion": "Irish slaod (“raft, float”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obt",
"2": "stloit",
"t": "sliding; traction"
},
"expansion": "Old Breton stloit (“sliding; traction”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "stlej",
"t": "sleigh"
},
"expansion": "Breton stlej (“sleigh”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "llithr",
"t": "slide, slippage"
},
"expansion": "Welsh llithr (“slide, slippage”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The noun is borrowed from Swiss French or Franco-Provençal luge, from Medieval Latin scludia, from Late Latin sclodia, of Celtic origin, from Gaulish *stludio, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *sleydʰ- (“to slide, slip; to be slick or slippery”). If so, it is related to sled and sleigh.\nSense 2.2 (“drinking utensil”) is from its resemblance to the tracks on which luges race.\nThe verb is derived from the noun.\nCognates\n* Irish slaod (“raft, float”)\n* Old Breton stloit (“sliding; traction”) (modern Breton stlej (“sleigh”))\n* Welsh llithr (“slide, slippage”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "luges",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "luging",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lugeing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "luged",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "luged",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pres_ptc2": "lugeing"
},
"expansion": "luge (third-person singular simple present luges, present participle luging or lugeing, simple past and past participle luged)",
"name": "en-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "intransitive"
},
"expansion": "(intransitive)",
"name": "term-label"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To ride a luge; also, to participate in the sport of luge."
],
"links": [
[
"ride",
"ride#Verb"
],
[
"luge",
"luge#Noun"
],
[
"participate",
"participate"
],
[
"sport",
"sport#Noun"
]
],
"tags": [
"also",
"attributive",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2009 July 5, Jennifer Schuessler, “Inside the List”, in The New York Times, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2021-01-26:",
"text": "[Norman] Ollestad was only 11 when a small plane carrying him, his father and his father's girlfriend to a ski race slammed into the San Gabriel Mountains west of Los Angeles during a blizzard. […] After the girlfriend luged to her death halfway down the icy slope, Ollestad had to pick his way down alone, following the trail of her blood.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To slide or slip down a slope."
],
"links": [
[
"slide",
"slide#Verb"
],
[
"slip",
"slip#Verb"
],
[
"down",
"down#Preposition"
],
[
"slope",
"slope#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) To slide or slip down a slope."
],
"tags": [
"also",
"attributive",
"figuratively",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/luː(d)ʒ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-luge.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-luge.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-luge.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-luge.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-luge.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/luʒ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːdʒ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːʒ"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to ride a luge; to participate in the sport of luge",
"word": "kelkkailla"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to ride a luge; to participate in the sport of luge",
"word": "rodeln"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to ride a luge; to participate in the sport of luge",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "saneczkować"
}
],
"word": "luge"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Celtic languages",
"French terms derived from Franco-Provençal",
"French terms derived from Gaulish",
"French terms derived from Late Latin",
"French terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms derived from Swiss French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French uncountable nouns",
"French verb forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "course sur luge"
},
{
"word": "hockey sur luge"
},
{
"word": "luge de course"
},
{
"word": "luger"
},
{
"word": "lugeur"
},
{
"word": "lugeuse"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "luge"
},
"expansion": "English: luge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: luge"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fr-CH",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Swiss French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "sludia"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin sludia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "sclodia"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin sclodia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cel",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*stludio"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *stludio",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sleydʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "slippery"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sleydʰ- (“slippery”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Swiss French/Franco-Provençal, from Medieval Latin sludia, from Late Latin sclodia, of Celtic origin, from Gaulish *stludio, from Proto-Indo-European *sleydʰ- (“slippery”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "luges",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "~"
},
"expansion": "luge f (countable and uncountable, plural luges)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"luge (sled) (the sport of luge)"
],
"links": [
[
"luge",
"luge#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) luge (sled) (the sport of luge)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French ellipses",
"French uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"luge (sport) (the sport of luge); Ellipsis of luge de course."
],
"links": [
[
"luge",
"luge#English"
],
[
"luge de course",
"luge de course#French"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) luge (sport) (the sport of luge); Ellipsis of luge de course."
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"sledge, sled (course sur luge, hockey sur luge)"
],
"links": [
[
"sledge",
"sledge"
],
[
"sled",
"sled"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) sledge, sled (course sur luge, hockey sur luge)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lyʒ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-luge.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-luge.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-luge.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-luge.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-luge.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "sport",
"word": "luge de course"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:luge"
],
"word": "luge"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Celtic languages",
"French terms derived from Franco-Provençal",
"French terms derived from Gaulish",
"French terms derived from Late Latin",
"French terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms derived from Swiss French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French uncountable nouns",
"French verb forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fr-CH",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Swiss French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "sludia"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin sludia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "sclodia"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin sclodia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cel",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*stludio"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *stludio",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sleydʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "slippery"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sleydʰ- (“slippery”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Swiss French/Franco-Provençal, from Medieval Latin sludia, from Late Latin sclodia, of Celtic origin, from Gaulish *stludio, from Proto-Indo-European *sleydʰ- (“slippery”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "luge",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "luger"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of luger:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"luger",
"luger#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "luger"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of luger:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"luger",
"luger#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lyʒ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-luge.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-luge.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-luge.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-luge.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-luge.wav.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:luge"
],
"word": "luge"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German non-lemma forms",
"German verb forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "luge",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lugen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of lugen:",
"first-person singular present"
],
"links": [
[
"lugen",
"lugen#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lugen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of lugen:",
"first/third-person singular subjunctive I"
],
"links": [
[
"lugen",
"lugen#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"singular",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lugen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of lugen:",
"singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"lugen",
"lugen#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "luge"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "lūgē",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "lūgē"
},
"expansion": "lūgē",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin verb forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lūgeō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present active imperative of lūgeō"
],
"links": [
[
"lūgeō",
"lugeo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "luge"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from English",
"Portuguese terms derived from English",
"Portuguese terms derived from Swiss French",
"Portuguese unadapted borrowings from English"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "en",
"3": "luge"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English luge",
"name": "ubor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fr-CH",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Swiss French",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English luge, from Swiss French.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "luges",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "luge m (plural luges)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"luge (sport)"
],
"links": [
[
"luge",
"luge#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) luge (sport)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"luge (sled used in the sport)"
],
"links": [
[
"luge",
"luge#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) luge (sled used in the sport)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/luːʒ/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pt:luge"
],
"word": "luge"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "en",
"3": "luge"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English luge",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fr-CH",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Swiss French",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English luge, from Swiss French.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "luge m (uncountable)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from English",
"Spanish terms derived from English",
"Spanish terms derived from Swiss French",
"Spanish uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"luge (sport)"
],
"links": [
[
"luge",
"luge#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "luge"
}
Download raw JSONL data for luge meaning in All languages combined (36.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.