See luge on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for luge meaning in All languages combined (37.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ice luge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "street luge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vodka luge"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sleydʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr-CH",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Swiss French",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frp",
"3": "luge"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal luge",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "scludia"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin scludia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "sclodia"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin sclodia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*stludio"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *stludio",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sleydʰ-",
"t": "to slide, slip; to be slick or slippery"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sleydʰ- (“to slide, slip; to be slick or slippery”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sled",
"3": "sleigh",
"nocat": "1",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "sled and sleigh",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb"
},
"expansion": "verb",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "slaod",
"t": "raft, float"
},
"expansion": "Irish slaod (“raft, float”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obt",
"2": "stloit",
"t": "sliding; traction"
},
"expansion": "Old Breton stloit (“sliding; traction”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "stlej",
"t": "sleigh"
},
"expansion": "Breton stlej (“sleigh”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "llithr",
"t": "slide, slippage"
},
"expansion": "Welsh llithr (“slide, slippage”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The noun is borrowed from Swiss French or Franco-Provençal luge, from Medieval Latin scludia, from Late Latin sclodia, of Celtic origin, from Gaulish *stludio, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *sleydʰ- (“to slide, slip; to be slick or slippery”). If so, it is related to sled and sleigh.\nSense 2.2 (“drinking utensil”) is from its resemblance to the tracks on which luges race.\nThe verb is derived from the noun.\ncognates\n* Irish slaod (“raft, float”)\n* Old Breton stloit (“sliding; traction”) (modern Breton stlej (“sleigh”))\n* Welsh llithr (“slide, slippage”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "luges",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "luge (countable and uncountable, plural luges)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 18 8 2 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 19 8 4 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 20 7 4 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 8 4 3 14 2 1 3 12 7 11 8 8 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 24 14 3 26",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Alcoholic beverages",
"orig": "en:Alcoholic beverages",
"parents": [
"Beverages",
"Recreational drugs",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Drugs",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Biology"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 31 6 4 22",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Luge",
"orig": "en:Luge",
"parents": [
"Winter sports",
"Sports",
"Winter activities",
"Human activity",
"Winter",
"Human behaviour",
"Seasons",
"Human",
"Nature",
"Periodic occurrences",
"All topics",
"Time",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A racing sled for one or two people that is ridden with the rider or riders lying on their back."
],
"id": "en-luge-en-noun-YCQAbcHP",
"links": [
[
"racing",
"racing"
],
[
"sled",
"sled#Noun"
],
[
"one",
"one#Numeral"
],
[
"two",
"two#Numeral"
],
[
"people",
"person#Noun"
],
[
"ridden",
"ride#Verb"
],
[
"rider",
"rider"
],
[
"lying",
"lie#Verb"
],
[
"back",
"back#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A racing sled for one or two people that is ridden with the rider or riders lying on their back."
],
"tags": [
"also",
"attributive",
"countable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "92 7 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "racing sled for one or two people that is ridden with the rider or riders lying on their back",
"word": "زحافات ثلجية"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 7 1",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "racing sled for one or two people that is ridden with the rider or riders lying on their back",
"word": "luge"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 7 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "racing sled for one or two people that is ridden with the rider or riders lying on their back",
"word": "luge"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 7 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "racing sled for one or two people that is ridden with the rider or riders lying on their back",
"word": "無舵雪橇"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 7 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wúduò xuěqiāo",
"sense": "racing sled for one or two people that is ridden with the rider or riders lying on their back",
"word": "无舵雪橇"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 7 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "racing sled for one or two people that is ridden with the rider or riders lying on their back",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "sáně"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 7 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "racing sled for one or two people that is ridden with the rider or riders lying on their back",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "sáňky"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 7 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "racing sled for one or two people that is ridden with the rider or riders lying on their back",
"word": "sledado"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 7 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "racing sled for one or two people that is ridden with the rider or riders lying on their back",
"word": "ohjaskelkka"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 7 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "racing sled for one or two people that is ridden with the rider or riders lying on their back",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "luge"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 7 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "racing sled for one or two people that is ridden with the rider or riders lying on their back",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "luge"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 7 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "racing sled for one or two people that is ridden with the rider or riders lying on their back",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zorra"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 7 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "racing sled for one or two people that is ridden with the rider or riders lying on their back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schlitten"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 7 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "racing sled for one or two people that is ridden with the rider or riders lying on their back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rennschlitten"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 7 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "loutz",
"sense": "racing sled for one or two people that is ridden with the rider or riders lying on their back",
"word": "λουτζ"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 7 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "racing sled for one or two people that is ridden with the rider or riders lying on their back",
"word": "לוז'"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 7 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "racing sled for one or two people that is ridden with the rider or riders lying on their back",
"word": "szánkó"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 7 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "racing sled for one or two people that is ridden with the rider or riders lying on their back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "slittino"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 7 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ryūju",
"sense": "racing sled for one or two people that is ridden with the rider or riders lying on their back",
"word": "リュージュ"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 7 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ruji",
"sense": "racing sled for one or two people that is ridden with the rider or riders lying on their back",
"word": "루지"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 7 1",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "racing sled for one or two people that is ridden with the rider or riders lying on their back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "slede"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 7 1",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "racing sled for one or two people that is ridden with the rider or riders lying on their back",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lièja"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 7 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "luž",
"sense": "racing sled for one or two people that is ridden with the rider or riders lying on their back",
"word": "لوژ"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 7 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "racing sled for one or two people that is ridden with the rider or riders lying on their back",
"tags": [
"nonvirile"
],
"word": "saneczki"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 7 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "racing sled for one or two people that is ridden with the rider or riders lying on their back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "luge"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 7 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "racing sled for one or two people that is ridden with the rider or riders lying on their back",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 7 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sani",
"sense": "racing sled for one or two people that is ridden with the rider or riders lying on their back",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "сани"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 7 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "racing sled for one or two people that is ridden with the rider or riders lying on their back",
"word": "luge"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 7 1",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "lūj",
"sense": "racing sled for one or two people that is ridden with the rider or riders lying on their back",
"word": "லூஜ்"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 7 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "racing sled for one or two people that is ridden with the rider or riders lying on their back",
"word": "luge"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 18 8 2 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 19 8 4 33",
"kind": "other",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 20 7 4 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 31 6 4 22",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Luge",
"orig": "en:Luge",
"parents": [
"Winter sports",
"Sports",
"Winter activities",
"Human activity",
"Winter",
"Human behaviour",
"Seasons",
"Human",
"Nature",
"Periodic occurrences",
"All topics",
"Time",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The sport of racing on luges."
],
"id": "en-luge-en-noun-MFcqN64S",
"links": [
[
"sport",
"sport#Noun"
],
[
"racing",
"race#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension)",
"(uncountable) The sport of racing on luges."
],
"tags": [
"also",
"attributive",
"broadly",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "14 85 1",
"code": "hy",
"english": "sahnakayin sport",
"lang": "Armenian",
"sense": "sport of racing on luges",
"word": "սահնակային սպորտ"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 85 1",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "sport of racing on luges",
"word": "luge"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 85 1",
"code": "be",
"english": "sanny sport",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"sense": "sport of racing on luges",
"word": "санны спорт"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 85 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sportna šejna",
"sense": "sport of racing on luges",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "спортна шейна"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 85 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "sport of racing on luges",
"word": "無舵雪橇"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 85 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wúduò xuěqiāo",
"sense": "sport of racing on luges",
"word": "无舵雪橇"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 85 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "sport of racing on luges",
"word": "saně"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 85 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "sport of racing on luges",
"word": "sáňkování"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 85 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "sport of racing on luges",
"word": "kælkning"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 85 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "sport of racing on luges",
"word": "rodelen"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 85 1",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "sport of racing on luges",
"word": "kelgutamine"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 85 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sport of racing on luges",
"word": "ohjaskelkkailu"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 85 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sport of racing on luges",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "luge"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 85 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sport of racing on luges",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "luge de course"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 85 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sport of racing on luges",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Rennrodeln"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 85 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sport of racing on luges",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Rodeln"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 85 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "loutz",
"sense": "sport of racing on luges",
"word": "λουτζ"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 85 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "sport of racing on luges",
"word": "לוז'"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 85 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "sport of racing on luges",
"word": "szánkó"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 85 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "sport of racing on luges",
"word": "szánkósport"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 85 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "sport of racing on luges",
"word": "szánkózás"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 85 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "sport of racing on luges",
"word": "versenyszán"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 85 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "sport of racing on luges",
"word": "versenyszánkó"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 85 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ryūju",
"sense": "sport of racing on luges",
"word": "リュージュ"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 85 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ruji",
"sense": "sport of racing on luges",
"word": "루지"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 85 1",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "sport of racing on luges",
"word": "kamaniņu braukšana"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 85 1",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "sport of racing on luges",
"word": "nusileidimas rogutėmis"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 85 1",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "sport of racing on luges",
"word": "rogučių sportas"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 85 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "sankanje",
"sense": "sport of racing on luges",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "санкање"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 85 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "sport of racing on luges",
"word": "aking"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 85 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "luž-savâri",
"sense": "sport of racing on luges",
"word": "لوژسواری"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 85 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "sport of racing on luges",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "saneczkarstwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 85 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "sport of racing on luges",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "luge"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 85 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sánnyj sport",
"sense": "sport of racing on luges",
"word": "са́нный спорт"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 85 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "sport of racing on luges",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "санкање"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 85 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "sport of racing on luges",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "sankanje"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 85 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sport of racing on luges",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "luge"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 85 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "sport of racing on luges",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rodel"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 85 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "sport of racing on luges",
"word": "luge"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 85 1",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "lūj",
"sense": "sport of racing on luges",
"word": "லூஜ்"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 85 1",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "çana sportı",
"sense": "sport of racing on luges",
"word": "чана спорты"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 85 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "sport of racing on luges",
"word": "kızak"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 85 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "sánnyj sport",
"sense": "sport of racing on luges",
"word": "са́нний спорт"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 85 1",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "sport of racing on luges",
"word": "chana sporti"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 85 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "sport of racing on luges",
"word": "luge"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 85 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "sport of racing on luges",
"word": "trượt băng nằm ngửa"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1999, Ronald S. Beitman, Liquor Liability: A Primer for Winning Your Case, Philadelphia, Pa.: American Law Institute; American Bar Association Committee on Continuing Professional Education, page 20",
"text": "The luge was a block of ice, sometimes up to three-and-one-half feet long, which had narrow grooves etched into it. Alcohol was poured onto one end of the luge and as the alcohol traveled down the narrow grooves in the block of ice, it was cooled and then ran directly into the mouth of the waiting drinker on the other end.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2010 March 22, Dan Wiederer, “‘I’ll Do It if Bob Does It’”, in Blue Streak: The Highs, Lows and Behind the Scenes Hijinks of a National Champion, Bloomington, Ind.: iUniverse, page 16",
"text": "Kegs of beer were set up around every corner. There was also a liquor luge—a giant block of ice, slanted at a 45-degree angle and carved with a convenient path for shots to be poured down and into the mouths of anyone who was thirsty.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013, Katie Johnstonbaugh, “Introduction”, in Kevin Sirois, editor, Food Lovers’ Guide to Oklahoma: The Best Restaurants, Markets & Local Culinary Offerings, Guilford, Conn.: Globe Pequot Press, page 5",
"text": "From restaurant openings and closings to how to do a \"Bone Marrow Luge,\" you'll want to check him [Dave Cathey] out for the latest on the gastronomic scene.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2017, “Things with Tortillas [Pulled Pork Tacos: Armando de la Torre]”, in J. J. Goode, Helen Hollyman, and the editors of Munchies, editors, Munchies: Late-night Eats from the World’s Best Chefs, Berkeley, Calif.: Ten Speed Press, page 70",
"text": "The Torres opened their first location in 2010 in Boyle Heights—the area squished between Downtown and East L.A.—and on their Chef's Night Out, we captured some quality father–son time as each Armando showed the other his generation's Boyle Heights. For Junior that meant creative-Italian appetizing at Bestia (technically in the \"Arts District\") and something called a \"bone luge,\" where a sommelier pours sherry down your gullet via a recently scraped cow femur.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A piece of bone, ice or other material with a channel down which a drink (usually alcoholic) can be poured into someone's mouth."
],
"id": "en-luge-en-noun-PNF-WOnp",
"links": [
[
"piece",
"piece#Noun"
],
[
"bone",
"bone#Noun"
],
[
"ice",
"ice#Noun"
],
[
"material",
"material#Noun"
],
[
"channel",
"channel#Noun"
],
[
"drink",
"drink#Noun"
],
[
"alcoholic",
"alcoholic#Adjective"
],
[
"poured",
"pour#Verb"
],
[
"mouth",
"mouth#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension)",
"(countable) A piece of bone, ice or other material with a channel down which a drink (usually alcoholic) can be poured into someone's mouth."
],
"tags": [
"also",
"attributive",
"broadly",
"countable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/luː(d)ʒ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/luʒ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːdʒ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːʒ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-luge.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-luge.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-luge.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "luge"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lugeing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "luging"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "luger"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sleydʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr-CH",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Swiss French",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frp",
"3": "luge"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal luge",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "scludia"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin scludia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "sclodia"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin sclodia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*stludio"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *stludio",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sleydʰ-",
"t": "to slide, slip; to be slick or slippery"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sleydʰ- (“to slide, slip; to be slick or slippery”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sled",
"3": "sleigh",
"nocat": "1",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "sled and sleigh",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb"
},
"expansion": "verb",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "slaod",
"t": "raft, float"
},
"expansion": "Irish slaod (“raft, float”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obt",
"2": "stloit",
"t": "sliding; traction"
},
"expansion": "Old Breton stloit (“sliding; traction”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "stlej",
"t": "sleigh"
},
"expansion": "Breton stlej (“sleigh”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "llithr",
"t": "slide, slippage"
},
"expansion": "Welsh llithr (“slide, slippage”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The noun is borrowed from Swiss French or Franco-Provençal luge, from Medieval Latin scludia, from Late Latin sclodia, of Celtic origin, from Gaulish *stludio, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *sleydʰ- (“to slide, slip; to be slick or slippery”). If so, it is related to sled and sleigh.\nSense 2.2 (“drinking utensil”) is from its resemblance to the tracks on which luges race.\nThe verb is derived from the noun.\ncognates\n* Irish slaod (“raft, float”)\n* Old Breton stloit (“sliding; traction”) (modern Breton stlej (“sleigh”))\n* Welsh llithr (“slide, slippage”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "luges",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "luging",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lugeing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "luged",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "luged",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pres_ptc2": "lugeing"
},
"expansion": "luge (third-person singular simple present luges, present participle luging or lugeing, simple past and past participle luged)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To ride a luge; also, to participate in the sport of luge."
],
"id": "en-luge-en-verb-Y-rguXdg",
"links": [
[
"ride",
"ride#Verb"
],
[
"luge",
"luge#Noun"
],
[
"participate",
"participate"
],
[
"sport",
"sport#Noun"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to ride a luge; to participate in the sport of luge",
"word": "kelkkailla"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to ride a luge; to participate in the sport of luge",
"word": "rodeln"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to ride a luge; to participate in the sport of luge",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "saneczkować"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 18 8 2 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 19 8 4 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 20 7 4 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 8 4 3 14 2 1 3 12 7 11 8 8 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 31 6 4 22",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Luge",
"orig": "en:Luge",
"parents": [
"Winter sports",
"Sports",
"Winter activities",
"Human activity",
"Winter",
"Human behaviour",
"Seasons",
"Human",
"Nature",
"Periodic occurrences",
"All topics",
"Time",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2009 July 5, Jennifer Schuessler, “Inside the List”, in The New York Times, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2021-01-26",
"text": "[Norman] Ollestad was only 11 when a small plane carrying him, his father and his father's girlfriend to a ski race slammed into the San Gabriel Mountains west of Los Angeles during a blizzard. […] After the girlfriend luged to her death halfway down the icy slope, Ollestad had to pick his way down alone, following the trail of her blood.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To slide or slip down a slope."
],
"id": "en-luge-en-verb-9R8au8lO",
"links": [
[
"slide",
"slide#Verb"
],
[
"slip",
"slip#Verb"
],
[
"down",
"down#Preposition"
],
[
"slope",
"slope#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) To slide or slip down a slope."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/luː(d)ʒ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/luʒ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːdʒ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːʒ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-luge.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-luge.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-luge.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "luge"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "course sur luge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hockey sur luge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "luge de course"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "luger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lugeur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lugeuse"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "luge"
},
"expansion": "English: luge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: luge"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fr-CH",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Swiss French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "sludia"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin sludia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "sclodia"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin sclodia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cel",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*stludio"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *stludio",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sleydʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "slippery"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sleydʰ- (“slippery”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Swiss French/Franco-Provençal, from Medieval Latin sludia, from Late Latin sclodia, of Celtic origin, from Gaulish *stludio, from Proto-Indo-European *sleydʰ- (“slippery”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "luges",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "~"
},
"expansion": "luge f (countable and uncountable, plural luges)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"luge (sled) (the sport of luge)"
],
"id": "en-luge-fr-noun-hg95JLd~",
"links": [
[
"luge",
"luge#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) luge (sled) (the sport of luge)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French ellipses",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"luge (sport) (the sport of luge); Ellipsis of luge de course."
],
"id": "en-luge-fr-noun-qiRoSqIm",
"links": [
[
"luge",
"luge#English"
],
[
"luge de course",
"luge de course#French"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) luge (sport) (the sport of luge); Ellipsis of luge de course."
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"sledge, sled (course sur luge, hockey sur luge)"
],
"id": "en-luge-fr-noun-RGplvHZg",
"links": [
[
"sledge",
"sledge"
],
[
"sled",
"sled"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) sledge, sled (course sur luge, hockey sur luge)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lyʒ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-luge.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-luge.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-luge.wav.mp3",
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"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "45 55 0",
"sense": "sport",
"word": "luge de course"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
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],
"word": "luge"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"2": "fr-CH",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Swiss French",
"name": "der"
},
{
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},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal",
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},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin sludia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "LL.",
"3": "sclodia"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin sclodia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cel",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*stludio"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *stludio",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sleydʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "slippery"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sleydʰ- (“slippery”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Swiss French/Franco-Provençal, from Medieval Latin sludia, from Late Latin sclodia, of Celtic origin, from Gaulish *stludio, from Proto-Indo-European *sleydʰ- (“slippery”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "luge",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 8 4 3 14 2 1 3 12 7 11 8 8 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 12 55 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of luger:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-luge-fr-verb-AUto1T79",
"links": [
[
"luger",
"luger#French"
]
],
"tags": [
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"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
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"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-luge-fr-verb-kg-sFh8I",
"links": [
[
"luger",
"luger#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-luge.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-luge.wav.mp3",
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"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
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],
"word": "luge"
}
{
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"lugen#German"
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[
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],
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}
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},
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"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
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{
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"2": "fr-CH",
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"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
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"English terms with audio links",
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"derived": [
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"word": "ice luge"
},
{
"word": "street luge"
},
{
"word": "vodka luge"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
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{
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{
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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{
"args": {
"1": "verb"
},
"expansion": "verb",
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{
"args": {
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},
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},
{
"args": {
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},
{
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
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"t": "slide, slippage"
},
"expansion": "Welsh llithr (“slide, slippage”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The noun is borrowed from Swiss French or Franco-Provençal luge, from Medieval Latin scludia, from Late Latin sclodia, of Celtic origin, from Gaulish *stludio, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *sleydʰ- (“to slide, slip; to be slick or slippery”). If so, it is related to sled and sleigh.\nSense 2.2 (“drinking utensil”) is from its resemblance to the tracks on which luges race.\nThe verb is derived from the noun.\ncognates\n* Irish slaod (“raft, float”)\n* Old Breton stloit (“sliding; traction”) (modern Breton stlej (“sleigh”))\n* Welsh llithr (“slide, slippage”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "luges",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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},
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"pos": "noun",
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],
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],
"links": [
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"racing",
"racing"
],
[
"sled",
"sled#Noun"
],
[
"one",
"one#Numeral"
],
[
"two",
"two#Numeral"
],
[
"people",
"person#Noun"
],
[
"ridden",
"ride#Verb"
],
[
"rider",
"rider"
],
[
"lying",
"lie#Verb"
],
[
"back",
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]
],
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],
"tags": [
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"attributive",
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"The sport of racing on luges."
],
"links": [
[
"sport",
"sport#Noun"
],
[
"racing",
"race#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension)",
"(uncountable) The sport of racing on luges."
],
"tags": [
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"attributive",
"broadly",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1999, Ronald S. Beitman, Liquor Liability: A Primer for Winning Your Case, Philadelphia, Pa.: American Law Institute; American Bar Association Committee on Continuing Professional Education, page 20",
"text": "The luge was a block of ice, sometimes up to three-and-one-half feet long, which had narrow grooves etched into it. Alcohol was poured onto one end of the luge and as the alcohol traveled down the narrow grooves in the block of ice, it was cooled and then ran directly into the mouth of the waiting drinker on the other end.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2010 March 22, Dan Wiederer, “‘I’ll Do It if Bob Does It’”, in Blue Streak: The Highs, Lows and Behind the Scenes Hijinks of a National Champion, Bloomington, Ind.: iUniverse, page 16",
"text": "Kegs of beer were set up around every corner. There was also a liquor luge—a giant block of ice, slanted at a 45-degree angle and carved with a convenient path for shots to be poured down and into the mouths of anyone who was thirsty.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013, Katie Johnstonbaugh, “Introduction”, in Kevin Sirois, editor, Food Lovers’ Guide to Oklahoma: The Best Restaurants, Markets & Local Culinary Offerings, Guilford, Conn.: Globe Pequot Press, page 5",
"text": "From restaurant openings and closings to how to do a \"Bone Marrow Luge,\" you'll want to check him [Dave Cathey] out for the latest on the gastronomic scene.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2017, “Things with Tortillas [Pulled Pork Tacos: Armando de la Torre]”, in J. J. Goode, Helen Hollyman, and the editors of Munchies, editors, Munchies: Late-night Eats from the World’s Best Chefs, Berkeley, Calif.: Ten Speed Press, page 70",
"text": "The Torres opened their first location in 2010 in Boyle Heights—the area squished between Downtown and East L.A.—and on their Chef's Night Out, we captured some quality father–son time as each Armando showed the other his generation's Boyle Heights. For Junior that meant creative-Italian appetizing at Bestia (technically in the \"Arts District\") and something called a \"bone luge,\" where a sommelier pours sherry down your gullet via a recently scraped cow femur.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A piece of bone, ice or other material with a channel down which a drink (usually alcoholic) can be poured into someone's mouth."
],
"links": [
[
"piece",
"piece#Noun"
],
[
"bone",
"bone#Noun"
],
[
"ice",
"ice#Noun"
],
[
"material",
"material#Noun"
],
[
"channel",
"channel#Noun"
],
[
"drink",
"drink#Noun"
],
[
"alcoholic",
"alcoholic#Adjective"
],
[
"poured",
"pour#Verb"
],
[
"mouth",
"mouth#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension)",
"(countable) A piece of bone, ice or other material with a channel down which a drink (usually alcoholic) can be poured into someone's mouth."
],
"tags": [
"also",
"attributive",
"broadly",
"countable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/luː(d)ʒ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/luʒ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːdʒ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːʒ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-luge.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-luge.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-luge.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-luge.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-luge.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "racing sled for one or two people that is ridden with the rider or riders lying on their back",
"word": "زحافات ثلجية"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "racing sled for one or two people that is ridden with the rider or riders lying on their back",
"word": "luge"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "racing sled for one or two people that is ridden with the rider or riders lying on their back",
"word": "luge"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "racing sled for one or two people that is ridden with the rider or riders lying on their back",
"word": "無舵雪橇"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wúduò xuěqiāo",
"sense": "racing sled for one or two people that is ridden with the rider or riders lying on their back",
"word": "无舵雪橇"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "racing sled for one or two people that is ridden with the rider or riders lying on their back",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "sáně"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "racing sled for one or two people that is ridden with the rider or riders lying on their back",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "sáňky"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "racing sled for one or two people that is ridden with the rider or riders lying on their back",
"word": "sledado"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "racing sled for one or two people that is ridden with the rider or riders lying on their back",
"word": "ohjaskelkka"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "racing sled for one or two people that is ridden with the rider or riders lying on their back",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "luge"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "racing sled for one or two people that is ridden with the rider or riders lying on their back",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "luge"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "racing sled for one or two people that is ridden with the rider or riders lying on their back",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zorra"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "racing sled for one or two people that is ridden with the rider or riders lying on their back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schlitten"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "racing sled for one or two people that is ridden with the rider or riders lying on their back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rennschlitten"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "loutz",
"sense": "racing sled for one or two people that is ridden with the rider or riders lying on their back",
"word": "λουτζ"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "racing sled for one or two people that is ridden with the rider or riders lying on their back",
"word": "לוז'"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "racing sled for one or two people that is ridden with the rider or riders lying on their back",
"word": "szánkó"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "racing sled for one or two people that is ridden with the rider or riders lying on their back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "slittino"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ryūju",
"sense": "racing sled for one or two people that is ridden with the rider or riders lying on their back",
"word": "リュージュ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ruji",
"sense": "racing sled for one or two people that is ridden with the rider or riders lying on their back",
"word": "루지"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "racing sled for one or two people that is ridden with the rider or riders lying on their back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "slede"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "racing sled for one or two people that is ridden with the rider or riders lying on their back",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lièja"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "luž",
"sense": "racing sled for one or two people that is ridden with the rider or riders lying on their back",
"word": "لوژ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "racing sled for one or two people that is ridden with the rider or riders lying on their back",
"tags": [
"nonvirile"
],
"word": "saneczki"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "racing sled for one or two people that is ridden with the rider or riders lying on their back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "luge"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "racing sled for one or two people that is ridden with the rider or riders lying on their back",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sanie"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sani",
"sense": "racing sled for one or two people that is ridden with the rider or riders lying on their back",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "сани"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "racing sled for one or two people that is ridden with the rider or riders lying on their back",
"word": "luge"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "lūj",
"sense": "racing sled for one or two people that is ridden with the rider or riders lying on their back",
"word": "லூஜ்"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "racing sled for one or two people that is ridden with the rider or riders lying on their back",
"word": "luge"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"english": "sahnakayin sport",
"lang": "Armenian",
"sense": "sport of racing on luges",
"word": "սահնակային սպորտ"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "sport of racing on luges",
"word": "luge"
},
{
"code": "be",
"english": "sanny sport",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"sense": "sport of racing on luges",
"word": "санны спорт"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sportna šejna",
"sense": "sport of racing on luges",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "спортна шейна"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "sport of racing on luges",
"word": "無舵雪橇"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wúduò xuěqiāo",
"sense": "sport of racing on luges",
"word": "无舵雪橇"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "sport of racing on luges",
"word": "saně"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "sport of racing on luges",
"word": "sáňkování"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "sport of racing on luges",
"word": "kælkning"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "sport of racing on luges",
"word": "rodelen"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "sport of racing on luges",
"word": "kelgutamine"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sport of racing on luges",
"word": "ohjaskelkkailu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sport of racing on luges",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "luge"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sport of racing on luges",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "luge de course"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sport of racing on luges",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Rennrodeln"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sport of racing on luges",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Rodeln"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "loutz",
"sense": "sport of racing on luges",
"word": "λουτζ"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "sport of racing on luges",
"word": "לוז'"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "sport of racing on luges",
"word": "szánkó"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "sport of racing on luges",
"word": "szánkósport"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "sport of racing on luges",
"word": "szánkózás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "sport of racing on luges",
"word": "versenyszán"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "sport of racing on luges",
"word": "versenyszánkó"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ryūju",
"sense": "sport of racing on luges",
"word": "リュージュ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ruji",
"sense": "sport of racing on luges",
"word": "루지"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "sport of racing on luges",
"word": "kamaniņu braukšana"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "sport of racing on luges",
"word": "nusileidimas rogutėmis"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "sport of racing on luges",
"word": "rogučių sportas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "sankanje",
"sense": "sport of racing on luges",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "санкање"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "sport of racing on luges",
"word": "aking"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "luž-savâri",
"sense": "sport of racing on luges",
"word": "لوژسواری"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "sport of racing on luges",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "saneczkarstwo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "sport of racing on luges",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "luge"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sánnyj sport",
"sense": "sport of racing on luges",
"word": "са́нный спорт"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "sport of racing on luges",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "санкање"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "sport of racing on luges",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "sankanje"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sport of racing on luges",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "luge"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "sport of racing on luges",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rodel"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "sport of racing on luges",
"word": "luge"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "lūj",
"sense": "sport of racing on luges",
"word": "லூஜ்"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "çana sportı",
"sense": "sport of racing on luges",
"word": "чана спорты"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "sport of racing on luges",
"word": "kızak"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "sánnyj sport",
"sense": "sport of racing on luges",
"word": "са́нний спорт"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "sport of racing on luges",
"word": "chana sporti"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "sport of racing on luges",
"word": "luge"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "sport of racing on luges",
"word": "trượt băng nằm ngửa"
}
],
"word": "luge"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English intransitive verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Franco-Provençal",
"English terms borrowed from Swiss French",
"English terms derived from Celtic languages",
"English terms derived from Franco-Provençal",
"English terms derived from Gaulish",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Swiss French",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sleydʰ-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Rhymes:English/uːdʒ",
"Rhymes:English/uːdʒ/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/uːʒ",
"Rhymes:English/uːʒ/1 syllable",
"en:Alcoholic beverages",
"en:Luge"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lugeing"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "luging"
},
{
"word": "luger"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sleydʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr-CH",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Swiss French",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frp",
"3": "luge"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal luge",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "scludia"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin scludia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "sclodia"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin sclodia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*stludio"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *stludio",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sleydʰ-",
"t": "to slide, slip; to be slick or slippery"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sleydʰ- (“to slide, slip; to be slick or slippery”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sled",
"3": "sleigh",
"nocat": "1",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "sled and sleigh",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb"
},
"expansion": "verb",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "slaod",
"t": "raft, float"
},
"expansion": "Irish slaod (“raft, float”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obt",
"2": "stloit",
"t": "sliding; traction"
},
"expansion": "Old Breton stloit (“sliding; traction”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "stlej",
"t": "sleigh"
},
"expansion": "Breton stlej (“sleigh”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "llithr",
"t": "slide, slippage"
},
"expansion": "Welsh llithr (“slide, slippage”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The noun is borrowed from Swiss French or Franco-Provençal luge, from Medieval Latin scludia, from Late Latin sclodia, of Celtic origin, from Gaulish *stludio, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *sleydʰ- (“to slide, slip; to be slick or slippery”). If so, it is related to sled and sleigh.\nSense 2.2 (“drinking utensil”) is from its resemblance to the tracks on which luges race.\nThe verb is derived from the noun.\ncognates\n* Irish slaod (“raft, float”)\n* Old Breton stloit (“sliding; traction”) (modern Breton stlej (“sleigh”))\n* Welsh llithr (“slide, slippage”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "luges",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "luging",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lugeing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "luged",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "luged",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pres_ptc2": "lugeing"
},
"expansion": "luge (third-person singular simple present luges, present participle luging or lugeing, simple past and past participle luged)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To ride a luge; also, to participate in the sport of luge."
],
"links": [
[
"ride",
"ride#Verb"
],
[
"luge",
"luge#Noun"
],
[
"participate",
"participate"
],
[
"sport",
"sport#Noun"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2009 July 5, Jennifer Schuessler, “Inside the List”, in The New York Times, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2021-01-26",
"text": "[Norman] Ollestad was only 11 when a small plane carrying him, his father and his father's girlfriend to a ski race slammed into the San Gabriel Mountains west of Los Angeles during a blizzard. […] After the girlfriend luged to her death halfway down the icy slope, Ollestad had to pick his way down alone, following the trail of her blood.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To slide or slip down a slope."
],
"links": [
[
"slide",
"slide#Verb"
],
[
"slip",
"slip#Verb"
],
[
"down",
"down#Preposition"
],
[
"slope",
"slope#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) To slide or slip down a slope."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/luː(d)ʒ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/luʒ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːdʒ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːʒ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-luge.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-luge.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-luge.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to ride a luge; to participate in the sport of luge",
"word": "kelkkailla"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to ride a luge; to participate in the sport of luge",
"word": "rodeln"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to ride a luge; to participate in the sport of luge",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "saneczkować"
}
],
"word": "luge"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Celtic languages",
"French terms derived from Franco-Provençal",
"French terms derived from Gaulish",
"French terms derived from Late Latin",
"French terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms derived from Swiss French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French uncountable nouns",
"French verb forms",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "course sur luge"
},
{
"word": "hockey sur luge"
},
{
"word": "luge de course"
},
{
"word": "luger"
},
{
"word": "lugeur"
},
{
"word": "lugeuse"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "luge"
},
"expansion": "English: luge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: luge"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fr-CH",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Swiss French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "sludia"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin sludia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "sclodia"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin sclodia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cel",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*stludio"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *stludio",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sleydʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "slippery"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sleydʰ- (“slippery”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Swiss French/Franco-Provençal, from Medieval Latin sludia, from Late Latin sclodia, of Celtic origin, from Gaulish *stludio, from Proto-Indo-European *sleydʰ- (“slippery”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "luges",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "~"
},
"expansion": "luge f (countable and uncountable, plural luges)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"luge (sled) (the sport of luge)"
],
"links": [
[
"luge",
"luge#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) luge (sled) (the sport of luge)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French ellipses",
"French uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"luge (sport) (the sport of luge); Ellipsis of luge de course."
],
"links": [
[
"luge",
"luge#English"
],
[
"luge de course",
"luge de course#French"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) luge (sport) (the sport of luge); Ellipsis of luge de course."
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"sledge, sled (course sur luge, hockey sur luge)"
],
"links": [
[
"sledge",
"sledge"
],
[
"sled",
"sled"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) sledge, sled (course sur luge, hockey sur luge)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lyʒ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-luge.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-luge.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-luge.wav.mp3",
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"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "sport",
"word": "luge de course"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:luge"
],
"word": "luge"
}
{
"categories": [
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"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Celtic languages",
"French terms derived from Franco-Provençal",
"French terms derived from Gaulish",
"French terms derived from Late Latin",
"French terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms derived from Swiss French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French uncountable nouns",
"French verb forms",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"2": "fr-CH",
"3": "-"
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"expansion": "Swiss French",
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},
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"args": {
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"2": "frp",
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},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal",
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},
{
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"3": "sludia"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "sclodia"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin sclodia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cel",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*stludio"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *stludio",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sleydʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "slippery"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sleydʰ- (“slippery”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Swiss French/Franco-Provençal, from Medieval Latin sludia, from Late Latin sclodia, of Celtic origin, from Gaulish *stludio, from Proto-Indo-European *sleydʰ- (“slippery”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "luge",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of luger:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"luger",
"luger#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of luger:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"luger",
"luger#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lyʒ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-luge.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-luge.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-luge.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-luge.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-luge.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:luge"
],
"word": "luge"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German non-lemma forms",
"German verb forms",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "luge",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lugen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of lugen:\n## first-person singular present\n## first/third-person singular subjunctive I\n## singular imperative",
"first-person singular present"
],
"links": [
[
"lugen",
"lugen#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of lugen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lugen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of lugen:\n## first-person singular present\n## first/third-person singular subjunctive I\n## singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular subjunctive I"
],
"links": [
[
"lugen",
"lugen#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of lugen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"singular",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lugen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of lugen:\n## first-person singular present\n## first/third-person singular subjunctive I\n## singular imperative",
"singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"lugen",
"lugen#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of lugen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "luge"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "lūgē",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "lūgē"
},
"expansion": "lūgē",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin verb forms",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lūgeō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present active imperative of lūgeō"
],
"links": [
[
"lūgeō",
"lugeo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "luge"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Portuguese 1-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from English",
"Portuguese terms derived from English",
"Portuguese terms derived from Swiss French",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese unadapted borrowings from English"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "en",
"3": "luge"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English luge",
"name": "ubor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fr-CH",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Swiss French",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English luge, from Swiss French.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "luges",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "luge m (plural luges)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"luge (sport)"
],
"links": [
[
"luge",
"luge#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) luge (sport)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"luge (sled used in the sport)"
],
"links": [
[
"luge",
"luge#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) luge (sled used in the sport)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/luːʒ/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pt:luge"
],
"word": "luge"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "en",
"3": "luge",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English luge",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "en",
"3": "luge"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English luge",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fr-CH",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Swiss French",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English luge, from Swiss French.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "luge m (uncountable)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from English",
"Spanish terms derived from English",
"Spanish terms derived from Swiss French",
"Spanish uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"luge (sport)"
],
"links": [
[
"luge",
"luge#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "luge"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.