"сани" meaning in Russian

See сани in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈsanʲɪ] Audio: Ru-сани.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic сани (sani), plural of сань (sanĭ), from Proto-Slavic *sanь. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|сани|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic сани (sani), {{inh+|ru|orv|сани}} Inherited from Old East Slavic сани (sani), {{der|ru|sla-pro|*sanь}} Proto-Slavic *sanь Head templates: {{ru-noun+|e|са́ни|m|adj=са́нный|dim=са́нки|dim2=са́ночки}} са́ни • (sáni) m inan pl (genitive сане́й, plural only, relational adjective са́нный, diminutive са́нки or са́ночки) Forms: са́ни [canonical], sáni [romanization], сане́й [genitive], са́нный [adjective, relational], са́нки [diminutive], са́ночки [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], са́ни [nominative, plural], сане́й [genitive, plural], саня́м [dative, plural], са́ни [accusative, plural], саня́ми [instrumental, plural], саня́х [plural, prepositional]
  1. sledge, sleigh, sled (a vehicle on runners, used for conveying loads over the snow or ice) Tags: plural, plural-only Categories (topical): Vehicles
    Sense id: en-сани-ru-noun-tbTIzFTn Disambiguation of Vehicles: 55 45 Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern e, Russian pluralia tantum Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 47 53 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 45 55 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 45 55 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 48 52 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern e: 48 52 Disambiguation of Russian pluralia tantum: 45 55
  2. (sports) luge (a racing sled) Tags: plural, plural-only Categories (topical): Sports, Vehicles, Winter
    Sense id: en-сани-ru-noun-6c3A-Tq6 Disambiguation of Vehicles: 55 45 Disambiguation of Winter: 23 77 Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern e, Russian pluralia tantum Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 47 53 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 45 55 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 45 55 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 48 52 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern e: 48 52 Disambiguation of Russian pluralia tantum: 45 55 Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, sports
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Hyponyms: дро́вни (dróvni), на́рты (nárty)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "saani",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ingrian: saani",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ingrian: saani"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sjd",
            "2": "соа̄нн",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: соа̄нн (såånn)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kildin Sami: соа̄нн (såånn)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "сани",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic сани (sani)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "сани"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic сани (sani)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sanь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sanь",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic сани (sani), plural of сань (sanĭ), from Proto-Slavic *sanь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "са́ни",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sáni",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сане́й",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "са́нный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "са́нки",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "са́ночки",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soft-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-e",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "са́ни",
      "roman": "sáni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сане́й",
      "roman": "sanéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "саня́м",
      "roman": "sanjám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "са́ни",
      "roman": "sáni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "саня́ми",
      "roman": "sanjámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "саня́х",
      "roman": "sanjáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "e",
        "2": "са́ни",
        "3": "m",
        "adj": "са́нный",
        "dim": "са́нки",
        "dim2": "са́ночки"
      },
      "expansion": "са́ни • (sáni) m inan pl (genitive сане́й, plural only, relational adjective са́нный, diminutive са́нки or са́ночки)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dróvni",
      "word": "дро́вни"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nárty",
      "word": "на́рты"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern e",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian pluralia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Pluralia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Vehicles",
          "orig": "ru:Vehicles",
          "parents": [
            "Machines",
            "Transport",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sledge, sleigh, sled (a vehicle on runners, used for conveying loads over the snow or ice)"
      ],
      "id": "en-сани-ru-noun-tbTIzFTn",
      "links": [
        [
          "sledge",
          "sledge"
        ],
        [
          "sleigh",
          "sleigh"
        ],
        [
          "sled",
          "sled"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Sports",
          "orig": "ru:Sports",
          "parents": [
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern e",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian pluralia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Pluralia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Vehicles",
          "orig": "ru:Vehicles",
          "parents": [
            "Machines",
            "Transport",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Winter",
          "orig": "ru:Winter",
          "parents": [
            "Seasons",
            "Nature",
            "Periodic occurrences",
            "All topics",
            "Time",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "luge (a racing sled)"
      ],
      "id": "en-сани-ru-noun-6c3A-Tq6",
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "luge",
          "luge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sports) luge (a racing sled)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "plural-only"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsanʲɪ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-сани.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сани"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern e",
    "Russian pluralia tantum",
    "Russian soft-stem masculine-form accent-e nouns",
    "Russian soft-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ru:Vehicles",
    "ru:Winter"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "saani",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ingrian: saani",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ingrian: saani"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sjd",
            "2": "соа̄нн",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: соа̄нн (såånn)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kildin Sami: соа̄нн (såånn)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "сани",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic сани (sani)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "сани"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic сани (sani)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sanь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sanь",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic сани (sani), plural of сань (sanĭ), from Proto-Slavic *sanь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "са́ни",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sáni",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сане́й",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "са́нный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "са́нки",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "са́ночки",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soft-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-e",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "са́ни",
      "roman": "sáni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сане́й",
      "roman": "sanéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "саня́м",
      "roman": "sanjám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "са́ни",
      "roman": "sáni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "саня́ми",
      "roman": "sanjámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "саня́х",
      "roman": "sanjáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "e",
        "2": "са́ни",
        "3": "m",
        "adj": "са́нный",
        "dim": "са́нки",
        "dim2": "са́ночки"
      },
      "expansion": "са́ни • (sáni) m inan pl (genitive сане́й, plural only, relational adjective са́нный, diminutive са́нки or са́ночки)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "roman": "dróvni",
      "word": "дро́вни"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nárty",
      "word": "на́рты"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sledge, sleigh, sled (a vehicle on runners, used for conveying loads over the snow or ice)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sledge",
          "sledge"
        ],
        [
          "sleigh",
          "sleigh"
        ],
        [
          "sled",
          "sled"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Sports"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "luge (a racing sled)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "luge",
          "luge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sports) luge (a racing sled)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "plural-only"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsanʲɪ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-сани.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сани"
}

Download raw JSONL data for сани meaning in Russian (4.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.